辽宁省东北育才学校外研版英语必修2 Module 1 our Body and Healthy Habits 教案

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
教学目标：
Vocabulary :
Anxious, breathe, ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ptain, dentist fat (n.), fever, flu, get/catch a cold, have a temperature, injure, injury, lung, migraine, normal, pain, painful, pneumonia, prescription, rare, sore throat, symptom, throat, toothache, unhealthy, wealthy, X-ray
教学重点: break(an arm), ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )broken arm, chest , cough, diet, fit, health, heart, stomach, stomachache, sweets
难点: noun used as verbs
The future simple tense , will , be going to
教学方法：task-based approach, direct approach
教具：mp3 player
教学过程：
Introduction
diet 日常饮食，日常食物；规定饮食（为减肥或健康等目的）
to have a healthy, balanced diet 有健康和均衡的饮食；
the Japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish 米饭，蔬菜和鱼这些日本人常吃的食物
diet 与food区别：
diet 指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量和定质的食物
be /go on a diet表示（为减肥）节食
food 凡能吃喝的、具有营养的东西
The sick man must not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go without food, but he must have a diet without sugar. 病人不能不吃食物，但是他必须吃没有糖的特殊饮食。
Proper diet a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd exercise are both important to health. 适当的饮食和锻炼对健康同等重要。
We must have food to eat and clothes to wear. 你必须有吃的，有穿的。
He is on a diet to reduce his weight. 他节食减肥。
fit vt. (不用于被动语态)（形状和尺寸）适合，合身
I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit. 我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。
That jacket fits well. 那件短上衣很合身。
The key doesn’t fit the lock. 这把钥匙打不开这把锁。
I can’t find clothes to fit me. 我找不到合身的衣服。
vt. 安置，安装
the fitted a smoking alarm to the ceiling. 他们把烟雾报警器安装在天花板上。
The rooms were all fitted with smoke alarms. 所有的房间都安装了烟雾报警器。
fit in (with sb/sth) 与…合得来，适应　
He’s never done thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll fit in with the other people. 他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。　
Where do I fit in 哪里有我适合的地方？
Do these plans fit in with your arrangements 　这些计划和你的安排冲突吗？
adj. 健壮的，健康的
Top athletes have to be very fit. 顶级用动员体格必须十分健壮。
She tries to keep fit by jogging very day. 她每天慢跑以保持健康。
be fit for; be fit to do （质量，素质或技能）适合的；恰当的；合格的
The food was not fit for human consumption. 这食物不适合人吃。
It was a meal fit for a king. 这饭菜够得上御膳。
Your car is not fit to be on the road! 你的车子还不适合上马路！
n. （咳嗽，笑，疾病等）突发，一阵
a fit of coughing 一阵咳嗽； a fit of anger 一阵愤怒
get/catch a cold 感冒
Keep sb/sth away (from sth)不让接近某人（或某事物）；使离开
Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks. 她病得好几周都上不了班。
Keep away (from sb/sth)避免接近；远离，勿靠近
Keep away from the edge of the cliff. 切莫靠近悬崖边。
be connected with 与…有联系，有关系
connect with 和 co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nnect to 都有 “与…相连接“ “与…有联系”但是， connected with 表示 “与…连接” 强调状态。 例如：
The early bus fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om the village connects with the train. 从村子里发出的早班车与火车连接。　
The two parts of the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity are connected with a bridge. 　城市的两部分有一座桥连接。　
Connect to 表示　“把…连接到…”强调　动作。　例如：　
A carriage was connected to the train.　把一节车厢连接到火车上。　
Please connect another battery to the radio. 请在收音机里再加一节电池。　
Vocabulary and reading
anxious adj. 焦虑，忧虑
常见搭配： be anxious about sth; be anxious for sb；
He seemed anxious about the meeting. 他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。
Parents are naturally anxious for their children. 父母自然为儿女担心。
an anxious look/face/expression 忧虑的目光/面容/表情
be anxious to do/for 渴望，非常希望
She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业照一份工作。
He was anxious not to be misunderstood. 有大量毕业生渴求工作。
She was anxious that he should meet her father. 她盼望他见她父亲。
anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑
7. hurt, harm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), wound与injure的辨析
hurt常指精神上或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛。
harm指对人或事物造成危害，这种危害不一定直接的，也不一定有痛楚。
wound通常指外界暴力造成创伤，多指枪、刀伤害，也可指感情上的伤害。
injure着重指健康、机能、外貌的伤害或损害，多指意外或事故造成伤害。
His words hurt me/ my feelings. 他的话伤了我/我的感情。
He fell and hurt his leg. 他掉下来伤了腿。
Smoking seriously harmed his health. 吸烟严重伤害了他的健康。
He got wound ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in the battle. 他在战斗中受伤。
Several children were injured in the accident. 好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。
8. see sb do /doing sth 区别
(2000年上海高考)The ___________ boy was last seen ___________ near the East Lake.
A. missing; playing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play
简析：选A。该题译为“那个丢失的小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )男孩最后一次被看见时正在东湖边玩耍。”“missing”表示“丢失的”，see sb .do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。据题意，只能选A。选项B、C、D动词形式均不对。
类似用do/ doing 作宾补的感官动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词有：hear, listen to, look at; notice; observe; feel; 等；
9. without a jacket on 介词的独立结构
with复合结构
它的构成是：“with ＋ 宾语 ＋ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 宾语补足语”。宾语由代词、名词、名词词组充当，宾补由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等充当。
Holms and Watson sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t with the light on for half an hour．福尔摩斯和沃森坐着，让灯亮了半个小时。（介词短语）
He used to sleep with the door open．他过去常开着门睡觉。（形容词）
With a boy lead ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the way，they started towards the village．由一个小男孩领着路，他们朝那个村子去了。（现在分词）
With the work done，he went home．工作做完后，他回了家。（过去分词）
With you to help us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，we will finish the task in time．由你来帮助，我们将会及时完成任务。（不定式）
Hong Kong looks more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beautiful with thou-sands of lights on at night．夜里，香港万盏灯火，分外美丽。（副词）
With a book in his hand /book in hand
10. as表示方式的用法

①句中as作连词，表示“像……”或“按照”，引导方式状语从句。
You may take the jewelry as you like.你爱拿什么珠宝就拿什么。
Do it as I have told you.按照我所说的去做。
I want you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to tell my friend your very interesting experience exactly as you have told it to me. 我想叫你把你这个十分有趣的经历告诉我的朋友，就像你告诉我的一样。
②有时as后还可接分词或介词短语，用作状语。
He lost the game as expected (=as he was expected).正如所料，他输了那场比赛。
As planned (=As ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it was planned) they met on January 20. 按计划他们在一月二十日那天见面了。
③as与动词构成的固定搭配有： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )treat…as，regard…as, speak of…as, think of…as，describe…as，introduce…as，look on/upon…as，consider…as等。
They treated us as honoured guests.他们把我们当作贵宾。
Frankly, I look upon it as an experiment.老实说，我把它当作一次试验。
Abraham Lincoln ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is considered as one of the greatest presidents in AmericA. 亚伯拉罕·林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
④有时介词like也可以引导一个方式状语，但接名词或代词。
I wish I could fly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like a bird. /I wish I could fly as a bird does.
我能像小鸟那样飞就好了！
⑤as 当…　时，一边…一边….
He came up as I was speaking. 我正在说话，他就来了。
I read the book as I went along. 　我边走边读。
⑥因为，（语气比because, for轻）既然（语气比since轻）
As you have no tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, you don’t need to go to the meeting. 既然你没有时间，就不必去开会了。
⑦（用在倒装句中）虽然，尽管
Successful as he is, he is not arrogant. 虽然他成功，但是他不骄傲。　
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，　可是他懂得很多。　
11. would rather 表示“宁愿 ”
常见搭配：宁愿做某事 would rather do sth.　
宁愿不做某事 would rather not do sth
宁愿自己没有做过某事（此事已做完）would rather not have done
宁愿做某事而不愿做（另外）某事　 would rather do sth. than do sth.
宁愿某人做某事 would rather sb did sth
【典型例句】
1. The kids would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rather play outdoors than indoors. 孩子们宁愿在户外玩儿而不愿在室内玩。
2. The aged man would rather have participated in social service than amused himself by watching TV at home several years ago. 那个老人宁愿自己几年前参加社会服务而不是在家看电视自娱自乐。
3. I’d rather you didn’t make any comment in the issue for the time being. 我宁愿你暂时对此不做任何评论。
12. feed v.喂，养
[搭配]feed…（on） sth./ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feed sth. to…　用……喂……feed on 以……为主食, be fed up with 厌烦
Butterflies feed on the flowers of garden plants. 蝴蝶以园林中草木的花为食。
I wouldn't feed that stinking meat to my dog. 我不会把那臭肉喂我的狗。
Sheep feed mostly on grass. 羊以草为主食。
Kids are fed up w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith the long summer holiday and can't wait to go back to school. 孩子们厌烦了漫长的暑假，迫不及待要回到学校。
Function
13. contribution n ~ (to/towards sth) (a) [U] 捐款; 捐助; 贡献; 促成; 投稿
Make a contribution/contributions to 作贡献
the contribution of money to charity 慈善捐款.
(b) [C] thing contributed 捐赠物; 稿件:
a small contribution (ie of money) to the collection 少量捐款
The editor is shor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of contributions for the May issue. 编辑缺少五月号刊物用的稿件.
(fig 比喻) The signin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g of such a treaty would be a major contribution towards world peace. 签订这样一项条约, 是对世界和平的重大贡献.
Grammar 2
14. will , be going to 区别
Will 强调临时决定
Be going to do 强调作事先决定好的事情
Cultural corner
15. The first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…to do sth是一个固定搭配，表示“第一个做某事的…”。注意这个结构中不可以使用其他非谓语动词如现在分词等。
拓展：the second /third/…/last …to 第二个/第三个/最后一个…做某事的
1. He is always the first to come and the last to go. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
2. Elton(1927 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))was the first to create the phrase "food-chain." 爱尔顿（1927）首创了“食物链”这个专业术语。
3. China will never b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the first country to use nuclear weapons. 中国绝不首先使用核武器。
注意“the last…to do/从句”的用法，经常表示“最不…”的意思。
如：1.She is the last person for such a job.: 她最不适合做这项工作
　　2. You are the last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )person in the world I want to see. 我再也不想见到你
　　3. He is the last person to tell a lie. 　　他最不可能说谎。
　　4. He is the last person for such a job. 　　他最不配干这个工作。
16. 连词because引导的表语从句。而 as, since不可以，这时状语一 般都是it, this, that
如：I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
It’s because he is too lazy. 这是因为他太懒了。
注意：because 与why引导表语从句的区别。
the reason is that …
17. 连接表语从句的连接词有：连接词：that, whether, as if, as though
连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose
连接副词：when, where, why, how
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.
She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.
His suggestion is that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we should stay calm.
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
　　　　　　who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
　　　　　　why he cried yesterday.
　　　　　　how I can persuade her to join us in the party.
　　　　　　whether the enemy is marching towards us.
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
注意：that在表语从句中不可以省掉。
18. as a result 因此；结果
as a result of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 因为；由于 ...... 的结果（ as a result of 是介词短语，后面跟名词、代词、动词的 -ing 形式，相当于 because of ）
Many people help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed him. As a result, he succeeded at last. 许多人帮助他，因此，他最后成功了。
As a result of the fl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood, many people became homeless. 由于这场洪水，许多人变得无家可归了。