南海执信中学第一次段测
高一英语试题
注意事项： 1. 选择题按题号涂答题卡
2. 选E同时涂A和B; 选F同时涂C和D；选G同时涂A、B、C和D。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 听力理解 （共6小题，每题1.5分，满分9分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Question 1: （录音）
A. Write a paper. B. Read a poem. C. Have a math test.
2. Question 2: （录音）
A. On Friday morning. B. After the math test. C. After Lisa’s swimming.
听第二段材料，回答第3—4题。材料和问题读两遍。
3. Question 3：（录音）
A. Flight CZ301. B. Flight CZ325. C. Flight CZ825.
4. Question 4：（录音）
A. Economy class. B. Business class. C. First class.
5. Question 5：（录音）
A. It’s quite exciting. B. It’s very simple C. It’s rather uncomfortable.
6. Question 6：（录音）
A. They have no schools or teachers.
B. They have little chance to know each other.
C. They must go to the mainland for medical care.
第二节 听力理解 （共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Question 7：（录音）
Answer: ________________________________________________
8. Question 8：（录音）
Answer: ________________________________________________
9. Question 9：（录音）
Answer: ________________________________________________
10. Question 10：（录音）
Answer: ________________________________________________
第二部分 综合运用 （共三节，满分55分）
第一节 课外阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the traditional Middle Autumn Day draws near, there are many moon cakes to choose from besides ham-pled cakes. Flower-pied, especially rose-pied moon cakes are preferred a lot by visitors to Yunnan. Baked with almost the same materials-flour, eggs, cooking oil, sugar, and honey etc, why do rose pastries (糕点) enjoy a high popularity
The answer lies in the roses locally grown in Yunnan and used for making teas and cooking. The bushes can be found with ease in many parts of China, but Yunnan-which is known as “Kingdom of Plants” —— tops others in this respect. You might have noticed that 70 percent of fresh flowers traded in China have come from Yunnan province.
Among the dim sum —— like snacks of Yunnan, rose cakes can be a highlight. Cakes of this kind begin to be widely sold as early as April in stores, because farmers usually harvest the fresh rose crops for orders placed by food companies. You may also find dried roses sold all the year round in big stores.
In historical records, the flower-pied cakes were first prepared by a master chef in the Qing Dynasty about 300 years ago. Sweet, fragrant, and believed to be “good for improving women beauty”, these cakes were once widely sold in Kunming and even the north of China such as Tianjin.
However, not all the rose flower is used for making cakes. The petals (花瓣) of such roses, and only the petals, are valuable in this regard, and that is mainly why they (rose cakes) are a little pricier than others. There are also records saying that rose-pied cakes were paid to the Qing Dynasty’s Qian Long Emperor as a gift.
Personally, I prefer rose cakes than any others. As for ham cakes, I really don’t like the taste. If you try ham cakes, it tastes quite weird, salty and sweet.
1. Why are rose-pied moon cakes so popular
A. They go well with tea.
B. They are made with flour.
C. They can improve women beauty.
D. They are made with the best roses.
2. What does the writer mean by saying “rose cakes can be a highlight”
A. Rose cakes are the most expensive.
B. Rose cakes stand out from the others.
C. Rose cakes are ordered by many companies.
D. Rose cakes are best when served with dim sum.
3. What do we know about rose-pied moon cakes
A. They are prepared by master chefs.
B. They were bought by emperors as gifts.
C. They are widely sold home and abroad.
D. They are more expensive than other cakes.
4. What is the purpose of this text
A. Tell the history of moon cakes.
B. Introduce a special kind of moon cakes.
C. Encourage readers to buy flower moon cakes.
D. Compare traditional moon cakes with rose moon cakes.
B
Ever since humans began adventuring into space, 227 astronauts have performed activities outside the spaceship. While 14 of those have been women, the female astronauts have always been with a male partner. On October 18, 2019, US astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir became the first all-female team to carry out a spacewalk to replace a failed battery controller.
The historic event began at 7: 38 a. m. when Koch and Meir set their spacesuits to battery power. Live-broadcast by NASA, it was watched by thousands of space fans, particularly young girls dreaming to be astronauts. The scientists, who spent seven hours and 17 minutes fixing the controller and completing other tasks for the station, were able to observe the Earth passing under their feet. Koch and Meir returned to the International Space Station at 2: 55 p.m., where they were welcomed with cheers by their four male workmates.
When asked about the importance of this spacewalk, Koch said, “In the end, I do think it’s important because of the historical nature of what we’re doing. In the past, women haven’t always been at the table. It’s wonderful to be contributing to the space program at a time when all contributions are being accepted and everyone has a role. That can lead in turn to increased chance for success. There are a lot of people who get encouragement from people who look like them, and I think it’s an important story to tell.”
Meir added, “What we’re doing now shows all the work that went in many years ago, and all of the women that worked to get us where we are today.”
5. What was the task of Koch and Meir
A. Change a controller B. Walk in space
C Carry out an experiment D. Watch the earth
6. Why is the spacewalk a historic event
A. It was a very adventurous task.
B. It was carried out by 227 astronauts.
C. It was all done by women astronauts.
D. It was watched by many young girls.
7. What can be inferred from Koch and Meir’s words
A. Women are still looked down upon.
B. Women should fight for equal rights.
C. Women can contribute as much as men.
D. Women have a better chance to succeed.
C
The longest rail link in the world and the first direct link between China and Spain is running after a train from Yiwu completed its journey of 8, 111 miles to Madrid. On the way, it passed through Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany and France before arriving in Madrid. The railway has been considered as the “21st-century Silk Road” by Li Qiang, the governor of Zhejiang province, where Yiwu is located.
The first train was met by the mayor of Madrid, Ana Botella, and Spain’s minister of public works, Ana Pastor. It consisted of 30 containers carrying 1,100 tonnes of cargo —— mostly toys stationery (文具) and other goods for sale over Christmas across Europe. According to China’s ambassador to Spain, Zhu Banzao, it will return filled with wine, jamon and olive oil in time for the Chinese new year in February.
China is Spain’s biggest trading partner after the EU and it is also Spain’s third largest source of imports (进口产品) after Germany and France. About half of these imports are made up of mobile phones and clothing. The Spanish prime minister, Mariano Rajoy, was in China in September, where he signed deals reported to be worth more than ￡6.3 billion.
A major advantage of the rail route is speed. The train took just three weeks to complete a Journey that takes up to six weeks by sea. It is also more environmentally friendly than road transport, which would produce 1l4 tonnes of CO2 compared with the 44 tonnes produced by the train —— a 62% reduction.
8. What is the main purpose of running the direct train link
A. To exchange goods.
B. To celebrate festivals.
C. To improve environment.
D. To make sure of the safety of transport.
9. Which of the following can best describe the train
A. Green and fast. B. Quick and expensive.
C. Changeable and productive. D. Comfortable and fashionable.
10. Which part of a newspaper does the passage come from
A. News. B. Environment.
C. Lifestyle. D. Culture.
第二节 课内阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面几段课内节选文本，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个或多个正确的选项，漏选或多选不得分。
21. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe she’s right. It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
What do we know about the author/writer
A. He entirely abandons himself to the Internet.
B. He has his own rules about using the Internet properly.
C. He has known the Internet has done great harm to him.
D. He is addicted to online world.
22. I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
What can we learn from the passage
A. The author pays much attention to her study.
B. The author has various after-class interests.
C. The author is willing to help people around her.
D. The author doesn’t like sports very much.
23. However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.
What does the sentence mean in Chinese
A. 然而，不是每件事情都像张天希望的那样。
B. 然而，每件事情都不像张天希望的那样。
C. 然而，不是每件事情都是张天生活的希望。
D. 然而，每件事情都不是张天生活的希望。
24. The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
Which of the following words can be used to describe his life
A. Boring B. Challenging C. Tough D. Troubled
题目25：What did he do finally
A. He left the village.
B. He stayed in the village.
C. He tried to do something to change the situation.
D. He gave up his life.
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nevins had his legs seriously injured in a war and had both legs amputated (截掉) and spent several years going to Walter Reed Army Medical Center.
The years left him ___11___ and restless. He was often woken up by bad dreams. He knew he needed ____12____. To find a way out, he called a friend, Anna Dennis. She told him, “You need yoga (瑜伽) in your life.” At first, Nevins laughed at the advice. “That’ s the stupidest thing I’ve heard,” Nevins said. But he decided to have a ____13____.
A yoga teacher, Dennis decided to give him three _____14_____. At his first lesson, he found himself feeling sad because of his artificial (人造的) legs. It was painful to keep balance, and he was angry _____15_____ she kept telling him to press his feet into the ground.
Finally he told her: “_____16_____ saying that word! I don’ t have any feet!” And then he _____17_____ his artificial legs and threw them away. It was a big move because he was afraid for people to see him without them—only his doctors had seen him like that. However, when he raised his arms, he felt good. “I became a _____18_____ person,” he said.
When the day was over, he couldn’t ____19____ his next lesson. Although it began as a ______20______ exercise, yoga finally became Nevins’ s saving grace (长项).
Nevins _____21_____ others to learn yoga. “All of us are living with wounds (伤口)”, he said. “Yoga helps you to ____22____ the things that aren’t useful to you any more.”
Now he travels the world as a yoga teacher, hoping to bring peace and ____23____ to those who have suffered from the wounds of war. He teaches about twelve classes a month.
“I have a great life. On most days, I ____24____ that I’ m a disabled (残疾) person. That’ s because of yoga. Life goes on. I’ m ____25____ for every breath,” said Nevins.
11.
A. stressed B. proud C. careless D. moved
12.
A. praise B. help C. work D. contact
13.
A. rest B. job C. dream D. try
14.
A. suggestions B. choices C. lessons D. chances
15.
A. so B. if C. though D. because
16.
A. Mind B. Stop C. Keep D. Consider
17.
A. took off B. showed off C. picked up D. put on
18.
A. popular B. real C. serious D. new
19.
A. learn from B. attend C. wait for D. give
20.
A. simple B. different C. same D. tough
21.
A. required B. encouraged C. made D. allowed
22.
A. look forward to B. give up C. apply for D. search for
23.
A. happiness B. luck C. safety D. success
24.
A. imagine B. believe C. forget D. realize
25.
A. responsible B. famous C. thankful D. frank
第四节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面文本，并从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项有多余项。
A. entering B. position C. intended D. applied for E. eager F. graduating from G. unhappy
After ____26____ college, Jade gave up the high-paying ___27___ in a department (部门) of the province, but____28____ a job at the charity organization. He ____29____ to make a contribution to charity. Besides, he was ____30____ to do a favor (帮助) to the native people.
第三部分 知识基础 （共四节，满分35分）
第一节 词义搭配（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. feeling that you want to eat something B. something that you hope to achieve C. the condition of a person’s body or mind D. a person who is interested in something and spends a lot of free time on it E. to become better than before
31. addict________
32. health________
33. goal________
34. improve________
35. hungry________
第二节 语音知识（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
选择单词正确读音
36. please
A. /pli zd/ B. /ple s/ C. /'ple / D. /pli z/
37. expert
A. / k sept/ B. /'eksp t/ C. / k spekt/ D. /ik'stend/
38. where
A. /we (r)/ B. /wa / C. /wen/ D. /wa l/
39. father
A. / fɑ m (r)/ B. /fɑ / C. /'fɑ / D. /'we /
40. cake
A. /ke t/ B. /k k/ C. /ke k/ D. /k t/
41. mouse
A. /ma θ/ B. /ma s/ C. /m nθ/ D. /mu n/
第三节 看音标写词（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
根据音标写单词
42. / f m l /______
43. /la k/ ______
44. /' v / ______
45. /ple / ______
第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. It’s so ______ (convenience) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47. If you become so stressed that you can’t function properly, you should seek _________ (profession) help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Their school lives are now more __________ (attract) and interesting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. I hope you have ___________ (adapt) well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The power and water ________(supply) were unstable. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. She has high ________ (expect) of what the university can offer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Some evidence proves that water really exists on Mars, but________(fortunate), there is still no sign of life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. Our situation is ________ (entire) different, so we should change ourselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. To his disappointment, his son became addicted to _______ (surf) the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. He can take care of his business __________(independent). (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作 （共二节，满分45分）
第一节 根据括号内的中文及介词提示，完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
56. I do __________________ (一系列的) things online. (of) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. It is important to meet friends in person ___________________ (时不时). (from) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. I ___________ (易于，倾向于) set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. (to) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. ________________ (按……所说) them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. (to) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. He quit his previous job _________ (因为) the tight schedule.(to) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
61. He was asked to __________ (放弃) smoking and drinking. (up) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
62. We _________________ (期待) your reply.(to) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. They enjoy playing football in the playground _____________ (也) singing songs they’ve learnt.(as) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. Tell me the address ___________ (以便) I can go and see her.(that) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. How are you going to _____________ (处理) the old books (with) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节 书面表达（共1小题；每小题25分，满分25分）
66. 以“My new school life”为题，从生活、学习和课外活动等方面写不少于120词的作文，作文不得出现真实人名和地名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________执信中学第一次段测
高一英语试题
注意事项： 1. 选择题按题号涂答题卡
2. 选E同时涂A和B; 选F同时涂C和D；选G同时涂A、B、C和D。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 听力理解 （共6小题，每题1.5分，满分9分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Question 1: （录音）
A. Write a paper. B. Read a poem. C. Have a math test.
2. Question 2: （录音）
A. On Friday morning. B. After the math test. C. After Lisa’s swimming.
听第二段材料，回答第3—4题。材料和问题读两遍。
3. Question 3：（录音）
A. Flight CZ301. B. Flight CZ325. C. Flight CZ825.
4. Question 4：（录音）
A. Economy class. B. Business class. C. First class.
5. Question 5：（录音）
A. It’s quite exciting. B. It’s very simple C. It’s rather uncomfortable.
6. Question 6：（录音）
A. They have no schools or teachers.
B. They have little chance to know each other.
C. They must go to the mainland for medical care.
第二节 听力理解 （共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Question 7：（录音）
Answer: ________________________________________________
8. Question 8：（录音）
Answer: ________________________________________________
9. Question 9：（录音）
Answer: ________________________________________________
10. Question 10：（录音）
Answer: ________________________________________________
第二部分 综合运用 （共三节，满分55分）
第一节 课外阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the traditional Middle Autumn Day draws near, there are many moon cakes to choose from besides ham-pled cakes. Flower-pied, especially rose-pied moon cakes are preferred a lot by visitors to Yunnan. Baked with almost the same materials-flour, eggs, cooking oil, sugar, and honey etc, why do rose pastries (糕点) enjoy a high popularity
The answer lies in the roses locally grown in Yunnan and used for making teas and cooking. The bushes can be found with ease in many parts of China, but Yunnan-which is known as “Kingdom of Plants” —— tops others in this respect. You might have noticed that 70 percent of fresh flowers traded in China have come from Yunnan province.
Among the dim sum —— like snacks of Yunnan, rose cakes can be a highlight. Cakes of this kind begin to be widely sold as early as April in stores, because farmers usually harvest the fresh rose crops for orders placed by food companies. You may also find dried roses sold all the year round in big stores.
In historical records, the flower-pied cakes were first prepared by a master chef in the Qing Dynasty about 300 years ago. Sweet, fragrant, and believed to be “good for improving women beauty”, these cakes were once widely sold in Kunming and even the north of China such as Tianjin.
However, not all the rose flower is used for making cakes. The petals (花瓣) of such roses, and only the petals, are valuable in this regard, and that is mainly why they (rose cakes) are a little pricier than others. There are also records saying that rose-pied cakes were paid to the Qing Dynasty’s Qian Long Emperor as a gift.
Personally, I prefer rose cakes than any others. As for ham cakes, I really don’t like the taste. If you try ham cakes, it tastes quite weird, salty and sweet.
1. Why are rose-pied moon cakes so popular
A. They go well with tea.
B. They are made with flour.
C. They can improve women beauty.
D. They are made with the best roses.
2. What does the writer mean by saying “rose cakes can be a highlight”
A. Rose cakes are the most expensive.
B. Rose cakes stand out from the others.
C. Rose cakes are ordered by many companies.
D. Rose cakes are best when served with dim sum.
3. What do we know about rose-pied moon cakes
A. They are prepared by master chefs.
B. They were bought by emperors as gifts.
C. They are widely sold home and abroad.
D. They are more expensive than other cakes.
4. What is the purpose of this text
A. Tell the history of moon cakes.
B. Introduce a special kind of moon cakes.
C. Encourage readers to buy flower moon cakes.
D Compare traditional moon cakes with rose moon cakes.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了一种独特的月饼——云南的玫瑰饼，包括制作方法、和相关历史等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The answer lies in the roses locally grown in Yunnan and used for making teas and cooking. The bushes can be found with ease in many parts of China, but Yunnan-which is known as “Kingdom of Plants” ——tops others in this respect. (答案在于云南当地种植的用于泡茶和烹饪的玫瑰。在中国的许多地方都可以很容易地找到这种灌木，但被称为“植物王国”的云南在这方面名列前茅)”可知，玫瑰饼如此受欢迎是因为这种饼是用云南的玫瑰作为原材料，而云南的玫瑰的品质在全国名列前茅，即它们是用最好的玫瑰制作的。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Cakes of this kind begin to be widely sold as early as April in stores, because farmers usually harvest the fresh rose crops for orders placed by food companies. (这种糕点早在4月份就开始在商店里广泛销售，因为农民通常会为食品公司的订单收获新鲜的玫瑰作物)”可知，因为要用新鲜的玫瑰制作玫瑰饼，早在四月份它们就在商店里广泛销售，即它比其他月饼上市早且卖得好；由此可知，划线句子是指“玫瑰饼在同类中脱颖而出”。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The petals (花瓣) of such roses, and only the petals, are valuable in this regard, and that is mainly why they (rose cakes) are a little pricier than others. (只有这些玫瑰的花瓣在这方面（制作玫瑰饼）有价值，这是它们比其他糕点贵点的原因)”可知，玫瑰饼比其他糕点稍贵。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“As the traditional Middle Autumn Day draws near, there are many moon cakes to choose from besides ham-pled cakes. Flower-pied, especially rose-pied moon cakes are preferred a lot by visitors to Yunnan. Baked with almost the same materials -flour, eggs, cooking oil, sugar, and honey etc, why do rose pastries (糕点) enjoy a high popularity (随着传统中秋节的临近，除了酥皮月饼外，还有很多月饼可供选择。花馅儿月饼，尤其是玫瑰月饼深受到云南旅游的游客的喜爱。用几乎相同的材料——面粉、鸡蛋、食用油、糖和蜂蜜等烘焙，为什么玫瑰糕饼如此受欢迎 )”可知，文章主要给读者介绍了一种独特的月饼——云南的玫瑰饼，包括制作方法和相关历史等。由此推知，本文的写作目的是介绍一种特别的月饼。故选B。
B
Ever since humans began adventuring into space, 227 astronauts have performed activities outside the spaceship. While 14 of those have been women, the female astronauts have always been with a male partner. On October 18, 2019, US astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir became the first all-female team to carry out a spacewalk to replace a failed battery controller.
The historic event began at 7: 38 a. m. when Koch and Meir set their spacesuits to battery power. Live-broadcast by NASA, it was watched by thousands of space fans, particularly young girls dreaming to be astronauts. The scientists, who spent seven hours and 17 minutes fixing the controller and completing other tasks for the station, were able to observe the Earth passing under their feet. Koch and Meir returned to the International Space Station at 2: 55 p.m., where they were welcomed with cheers by their four male workmates.
When asked about the importance of this spacewalk, Koch said, “In the end, I do think it’s important because of the historical nature of what we’re doing. In the past, women haven’t always been at the table. It’s wonderful to be contributing to the space program at a time when all contributions are being accepted and everyone has a role. That can lead in turn to increased chance for success. There are a lot of people who get encouragement from people who look like them, and I think it’s an important story to tell.”
Meir added, “What we’re doing now shows all the work that went in many years ago, and all of the women that worked to get us where we are today.”
5. What was the task of Koch and Meir
A. Change a controller B. Walk in space
C. Carry out an experiment D. Watch the earth
6. Why is the spacewalk a historic event
A. It was a very adventurous task.
B. It was carried out by 227 astronauts.
C. It was all done by women astronauts.
D. It was watched by many young girls.
7. What can be inferred from Koch and Meir’s words
A. Women are still looked down upon.
B. Women should fight for equal rights.
C. Women can contribute as much as men.
D. Women have a better chance to succeed.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国宇航员Christina Koch和Jessica Meir组成第一个全由女性团队进行太空行走并执行任务的事迹。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On October 18, 2019, US astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir became the first all-female team to carry out a spacewalk to replace a failed battery controller.(2019年10月18日，美国宇航员克里斯蒂娜·科赫和杰西卡·梅尔成为第一个进行太空行走以更换故障电池控制器的全女性团队)”可知，Koch和Meir的任务是更换故障电池控制器。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“While 14 of those have been women, the female astronauts have always been with a male partner. On October 18, 2019, US astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir became the first all-female team to carry out a spacewalk to replace a failed battery controller.(虽然其中有14名是女性，但女性宇航员一直与男性同伴在一起。2019年10月18日，美国宇航员克里斯蒂娜·科赫和杰西卡·梅尔成为第一个进行太空行走以更换故障电池控制器的全女性团队)”和第二段中“The historic event began at 7: 38 a. m.(这一历史性事件开始于早上7点38分)”可知，这次太空行走是一次历史性事件是因为一切太空活动都是由女宇航员完成的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In the past, women haven’t always been at the table. It’s wonderful to be contributing to the space program at a time when all contributions are being accepted and everyone has a role. That can lead in turn to increased chance for success. There are a lot of people who get encouragement from people who look like them, and I think it’s an important story to tell.(在过去，女性并不总是坐在桌子上。在所有的贡献都被接受，每个人都有自己的角色的时候，为太空计划做出贡献是很美妙的。这反过来又会增加成功的机会。有很多人从像她们的人那里得到鼓励，我认为这是一个很重要的故事)”以及最后一段“Meir added, “What we’re doing now shows all the work that went in many years ago, and all of the women that worked to get us where we are today.”(梅尔补充说:“我们现在所做的展示了多年前的所有工作，以及所有为我们取得今天的成就而努力的女性。”)”推知， Koch和Meir的话表明女性也可以和男性为太空计划做出贡献，并成为其她女性的榜样。故选C。
C
The longest rail link in the world and the first direct link between China and Spain is running after a train from Yiwu completed its journey of 8, 111 miles to Madrid. On the way, it passed through Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany and France before arriving in Madrid. The railway has been considered as the “21st-century Silk Road” by Li Qiang, the governor of Zhejiang province, where Yiwu is located.
The first train was met by the mayor of Madrid, Ana Botella, and Spain’s minister of public works, Ana Pastor. It consisted of 30 containers carrying 1,100 tonnes of cargo —— mostly toys stationery (文具) and other goods for sale over Christmas across Europe. According to China’s ambassador to Spain, Zhu Banzao, it will return filled with wine, jamon and olive oil in time for the Chinese new year in February.
China is Spain’s biggest trading partner after the EU and it is also Spain’s third largest source of imports (进口产品), after Germany and France. About half of these imports are made up of mobile phones and clothing. The Spanish prime minister, Mariano Rajoy, was in China in September, where he signed deals reported to be worth more than ￡6.3 billion.
A major advantage of the rail route is speed. The train took just three weeks to complete a Journey that takes up to six weeks by sea. It is also more environmentally friendly than road transport, which would produce 1l4 tonnes of CO2 compared with the 44 tonnes produced by the train —— a 62% reduction.
8. What is the main purpose of running the direct train link
A. To exchange goods.
B. To celebrate festivals.
C. To improve environment.
D. To make sure of the safety of transport.
9. Which of the following can best describe the train
A. Green and fast. B. Quick and expensive.
C. Changeable and productive. D. Comfortable and fashionable.
10. Which part of a newspaper does the passage come from
A. News. B. Environment.
C. Lifestyle. D. Culture.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国和西班牙的直通专列以更加环保和快速的方式帮助两国间进行商品交换，被称为“21世纪的丝绸之路”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It consisted of 30 containers carrying 1,100 tonnes of cargo —— mostly toys stationery (文具) and other goods for sale over Christmas across Europe. According to China’s ambassador to Spain, Zhu Banzao, it will return filled with wine, jamon and olive oil in time for the Chinese new year in February.(它由30个集装箱组成，装载1100吨货物——主要是玩具、文具和其他商品，在圣诞节期间在欧洲各地销售。据中国驻西班牙大使Zhu Banzao介绍，它将在2月份的中国新年前装满葡萄酒、火腿和橄榄油返回西班牙)”推知，开通直通车的目的是进行两国间的货物交换。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A major advantage of the rail route is speed. The train took just three weeks to complete a Journey that takes up to six weeks by sea. It is also more environmentally friendly than road transport, which would produce 1l4 tonnes of CO2 compared with the 44 tonnes produced by the train ——a 62% reduction.(这条铁路线的主要优点是速度快。火车只花了三周就完成了海上长达六周的旅程。它也比公路运输更环保，公路运输将产生114吨二氧化碳，而火车产生44吨，减少了62%)”可知，该直通专列的特点是环保、速度快。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“The longest rail link in the world and the first direct link between China and Spain is running after a train from Yiwu completed its journey of 8, 111 miles to Madrid. On the way, it passed through Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany and France before arriving in Madrid. The railway has been considered as the “21st-century Silk Road” by Li Qiang, the governor of Zhejiang province, where Yiwu is located.(世界上最长的铁路线，也是中国和西班牙之间的第一条直达线路，在一列从义乌开往马德里的火车完成了8111英里的旅程后正式开通。在抵达马德里之前，它经过了哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯、白俄罗斯、波兰、德国和法国。义乌所在的浙江省省长李强将这条铁路称为“21世纪的丝绸之路”)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国和西班牙的直通专列以更加环保和快速的方式帮助两国间进行商品交换，被称为“21世纪的丝绸之路”。文章言简意赅，符合新闻报道的特点。由此推知，本文出自报纸的“新闻”版块。故选A。
第二节 课内阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面几段课内节选文本，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个或多个正确的选项，漏选或多选不得分。
21. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe she’s right. It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
What do we know about the author/writer
A. He entirely abandons himself to the Internet.
B. He has his own rules about using the Internet properly.
C. He has known the Internet has done great harm to him.
D. He is addicted to online world.
22. I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
What can we learn from the passage
A. The author pays much attention to her study.
B. The author has various after-class interests.
C. The author is willing to help people around her.
D. The author doesn’t like sports very much.
23. However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.
What does the sentence mean in Chinese
A. 然而，不是每件事情都像张天希望的那样。
B. 然而，每件事情都不像张天希望的那样。
C. 然而，不是每件事情都是张天生活的希望。
D. 然而，每件事情都不是张天生活希望。
24. The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
Which of the following words can be used to describe his life
A. Boring B. Challenging C. Tough D. Troubled
题目25：What did he do finally
A. He left the village.
B. He stayed in the village.
C. He tried to do something to change the situation.
D. He gave up his life.
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nevins had his legs seriously injured in a war and had both legs amputated (截掉) and spent several years going to Walter Reed Army Medical Center.
The years left him ___11___ and restless. He was often woken up by bad dreams. He knew he needed ____12____. To find a way out, he called a friend, Anna Dennis. She told him, “You need yoga (瑜伽) in your life.” At first, Nevins laughed at the advice. “That’ s the stupidest thing I’ve heard,” Nevins said. But he decided to have a ____13____.
A yoga teacher, Dennis decided to give him three _____14_____. At his first lesson, he found himself feeling sad because of his artificial (人造的) legs. It was painful to keep balance, and he was angry _____15_____ she kept telling him to press his feet into the ground.
Finally he told her: “_____16_____ saying that word! I don’ t have any feet!” And then, he _____17_____ his artificial legs and threw them away. It was a big move because he was afraid for people to see him without them—only his doctors had seen him like that. However, when he raised his arms, he felt good. “I became a _____18_____ person,” he said.
When the day was over, he couldn’t ____19____ his next lesson. Although it began as a ______20______ exercise, yoga finally became Nevins’ s saving grace (长项).
Nevins _____21_____ others to learn yoga. “All of us are living with wounds (伤口)”, he said. “Yoga helps you to ____22____ the things that aren’t useful to you any more.”
Now he travels the world as a yoga teacher, hoping to bring peace and ____23____ to those who have suffered from the wounds of war. He teaches about twelve classes a month.
“I have a great life. On most days, I ____24____ that I’ m a disabled (残疾的) person. That’ s because of yoga. Life goes on. I’ m ____25____ for every breath,” said Nevins.
11.
A. stressed B. proud C. careless D. moved
12.
A. praise B. help C. work D. contact
13.
A. rest B. job C. dream D. try
14.
A. suggestions B. choices C. lessons D. chances
15.
A. so B. if C. though D. because
16.
A. Mind B. Stop C. Keep D. Consider
17.
A. took off B. showed off C. picked up D. put on
18.
A. popular B. real C. serious D. new
19.
A. learn from B. attend C. wait for D. give
20.
A. simple B. different C. same D. tough
21.
A. required B. encouraged C. made D. allowed
22.
A. look forward to B. give up C. apply for D. search for
23.
A. happiness B. luck C. safety D. success
24.
A. imagine B. believe C. forget D. realize
25.
A. responsible B. famous C. thankful D. frank
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名叫Nevins的士兵在战争中失去了双腿，心理也受到了创伤。后来他通过练习瑜伽重拾生活的信心，并且成了一名瑜伽教练，帮助那些和他有相同遭遇的人。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段岁月使他感到紧张不安。A. stressed焦虑的，紧张的；B. proud骄傲的，自豪的；C. careless粗心的；D. moved感动的。根据第一段“Nevins had his legs seriously injured in a war and had both legs amputated (截掉) and spent several years going to Walter Reed Army Medical Center.”可知，Nevins的不幸遭遇和本句中的“restless”以及下文中的“He was often woken up by bad dreams.”可知，Nevins很“担忧焦虑”。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道他需要帮助。A. praise称赞，表扬；B. help帮助；C. work工作；D. contact联系。结合上文的描述以及下文中的“To find a way out, he called a friend”可知，Nevins需要他人的“帮助”。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他决定试一试。A. rest休息；B. job工作；C. dream梦；D. try尝试。根据上文“That’ s the stupidest thing I’ve heard”和But表转折可知，虽然他觉得这是愚蠢的事情，但是他还是决定试一试。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dennis是一位瑜伽老师，他决定给他上三节课。A. suggestions建议；B. choices选择；C. lessons课程；D. chances机会。结合语境“A yoga teacher”可知，主语“Dennis”应是瑜伽教练，要给Nevins上课，且与下文“At his first lesson”和“his next lesson”相呼应，应是lessons。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：保持平衡很痛苦，他很生气，因为她一直叫他把脚压在地上。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. because因为。结合上文语境可知，Nevins失去了双脚，而教练要求他将腿压在地面上会令他很气愤。由此推断“she kept telling him to press his feet into the ground”与“he was angry”之间是因果关系，应用because。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：别再说那个词了！A. Mind介意；B. Stop停止；C. Keep保持；D. Consider考虑，认为。由上文中的“he was angry”以及下文中的“I don’t have any feet!”可知，教练Dennis提到的“feet”令Nevins很生气，他失去了双脚，这是他的“痛处”，不愿意他人提及，因此让教练停止说“feet”这个词。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他取下他的假腿，扔掉了。A. took off脱下；B. showed off炫耀；C. picked up捡起；D. put on穿戴。由上文中的“I don’t have any feet!”以及本句中的“threw them away”可推断，Nevins“脱掉”了自己的假肢。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变成了一个全新的人。A. popular流行的；B. real真正的；C. serious严肃的；D. new新的。根据上文中的“he__7__his artificial legs and threw them away”可推知，扔掉了假肢，他成为了一个全新的人，故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：一天结束后，他迫不及待地想上下一节课。A. learn from向……学习；B. attend参加；C. wait for等待；D. give给。根据下文“yoga finally became Nevins’ s saving grace”可知，在一天结束后，他迫不及待地想上下一节课，空格处是“等待”。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始瑜伽是一项艰难的运动，但它最终成为了Nevins的救命稻草。A. simple简单的；B. different不同的；C. same同样的；D. tough困难的。根据上文中的“At his first lesson, he found himself feeling sad because of his artificial (人造的) legs. It was painful to keep balance”可知，最初练习瑜伽对Nevins来说是很“困难的”的一件事。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nevins鼓励其他人学习瑜伽。A. required要求；B. encouraged鼓励；C. made制作、使；D. allowed允许。根据下文中的“Yoga helps you to__12__the things that aren’t useful to you any more”可知，Nevins感受到了瑜伽带来的好处，因此“鼓励”其他人练习瑜伽。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：瑜伽帮助你放弃那些对你不再有用的东西。A. look forward to期待；B. give up放弃；C. apply for申请；D. search for寻找。结合上文语境“And then, he__7__his artificial legs and threw them away. It was a big move because he was afraid for people to see him without them—only his doctors had seen him like that. However, when he raised his arms, he felt good. “I became a__8__ person”可知，扔掉了假肢的枷锁，瑜伽让Nevins获得了新生，由此本句应是表达“瑜伽帮助你放弃那些对你不再有用的东西”，空格处用“放弃”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他作为一名瑜伽老师周游世界，希望给那些遭受战争创伤的人带来和平与快乐。A. happiness快乐；B. luck运气；C. safety安全；D. success成功。根据下文“to those who have suffered from the wounds of war”可知，要给那些遭受战争创伤的人带来和平与快乐。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大多数日子里，我忘记了我是一个残疾人。A. imagine想象；B. believe相信；C. forget忘记；D. realize意识到。根据前文Nevins对于瑜伽的评价“Yoga helps you to____12____ the things that aren’t useful to you any more”可知，瑜伽使他忘却了伤痛，由此推知Nevins很多时候会“忘记”自己是一个残疾人。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于每一次呼吸，我心怀感激。A. responsible负责任的；B. famous出名的；C. thankful感激的；D. frank坦白的。根据本段中的“I have a great life.”和“Life goes on.”可知，Nevins“感激”自己还能活着。故选C。
第四节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面文本，并从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项有多余项。
A. entering B. position C. intended D. applied for E. eager F. graduating from G. unhappy
After ____26____ college, Jade gave up the high-paying ___27___ in a department (部门) of the province, but____28____ a job at the charity organization. He ____29____ to make a contribution to charity. Besides, he was ____30____ to do a favor (帮助) to the native people.
【答案】26. F 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Jade在大学毕业后放弃高薪厚职，投身于慈善事业的故事。
【26题详解】
考查固定短语和动名词。句意：大学毕业后，杰德放弃了省某部门的高薪职位，而是申请了慈善机构的工作。由“college”可知，句子表示“大学毕业后，杰德放弃了省某部门的高薪职位”，空格处意为“从……毕业”，是固定短语graduate from，After是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是graduating from。故选F。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：大学毕业后，杰德放弃了省某部门的高薪职位，而是申请了慈善机构的工作。由“high-paying”和“in a department”可知，句子表示“杰德放弃了省某部门的高薪职位”，空格处意为“职位”，是position，此处是一个职位，因此空格处用单数，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：大学毕业后，杰德放弃了省某部门高薪职位，而是申请了慈善机构的工作。由“a job at the charity organization”可知，句子表示“他申请了慈善机构的工作”，空格处意为“申请”，是固定短语apply for，but前后时态一致，由gave可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式applied，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查时态。句意：他打算为慈善事业捐款。由“to make a contribution to charity”可知，句子表示“他打算为慈善事业捐款”，空格处意为“打算”，是intend，通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，他渴望为当地人做一件事。由“to do a favor (帮助) to the native people”可知，句子表示“他渴望为当地人做一件事”，空格处意为“渴望”，用形容词作表语，是eager，故选E。
第三部分 知识基础 （共四节，满分35分）
第一节 词义搭配（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. feeling that you want to eat something B. something that you hope to achieve C. the condition of a person’s body or mind D. a person who is interested in something and spends a lot of free time on it E. to become better than before
31. addict________
32. health________
33. goal________
34. improve________
35. hungry________
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A
【解析】
【31题详解】
考查名词。addict作名词时意为“对……上瘾的人”，符合D项“a person who is interested in something and spends a lot of free time on it(对某事感兴趣并花很多空闲时间在上面的人)”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词。health名词，意为“健康”，符合C项“ the condition of a person’s body or mind(一个人的身体或精神状态)”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词。goal作名词时，意为“目标”，符合B项“something that you hope to achieve(你希望实现的事情)”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词。improve动词，意为“改善，提高”，符合E项“to become better than before(变得比之前更好)”。故选E。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。hungry形容词，意为“饥饿的”，符合A项“feeling that you want to eat something(想吃东西的感觉)”。故选A。
第二节 语音知识（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
选择单词正确读音
36. please
A. /pli zd/ B. /ple s/ C. /'ple / D. /pli z/
37. expert
A. / k sept/ B. /'eksp t/ C. / k spekt/ D. /ik'stend/
38. where
A. /we (r)/ B. /wa / C. /wen/ D. /wa l/
39. father
A. / fɑ m (r)/ B. /fɑ / C. /'fɑ / D. /'we /
40. cake
A. /ke t/ B. /k k/ C. /ke k/ D. /k t/
41. mouse
A. /ma θ/ B. /ma s/ C. /m nθ/ D. /mu n/
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【36题详解】
please的读音是/pli z/，故选D。
【37题详解】
expert的读音是/'eksp t/，故选B。
【38题详解】
where的读音是/we (r)/，故选A。
【39题详解】
father的读音是/'fɑ /，故选C。
【40题详解】
cake的读音是/ke k/，故选C。
【41题详解】
mouse的读音是/ma s/，故选B。
第三节 看音标写词（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
根据音标写单词
42. / f m l /______
43. /la k/ ______
44. /' v / ______
45. /ple / ______
【答案】42. family
43. like 44. over
45. play
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查语音。根据音标/ f m l /可知，此处为family。故填family。
【43题详解】
考查语音。根据音标/la k/可知，此处为like。故填like。
【44题详解】
考查语音。根据音标/' v /可知，此处为over。故填over。
【45题详解】
考查语音。根据音标/ple /可知，此处为play。故填play。
第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. It’s so ______ (convenience) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我购买之前，可以比较不同网店的质量和价格，这是非常方便的。根据谓语动词“is”和副词“so”可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；convenient为形容词，意为“方便的”，符合句意。故填convenient。
47. If you become so stressed that you can’t function properly, you should seek _________ (profession) help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你压力太大以至于不能正常工作，你应该寻求专业帮助。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语，profession对应的形容词为professional“专业的”。故填professional。
48. Their school lives are now more __________ (attract) and interesting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的学校生活现在更有吸引力和有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，attract的形容词为attractive意为“吸引人的”符合句意。故填attractive。
49. I hope you have ___________ (adapt) well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adapted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望你已经很好地适应了新的情况，并享受你的新的学校生活。设空处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据空前“have”以及“are enjoying your new school life.”可知，此处指“已经适应”新学校的生活，应用现在完成时，空处填过去分词adapted。故填adapted。
50. The power and water ________(supply) were unstable. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】supplies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：水电供应不稳定。空处应填名词作主语，supply作名词时意为“供应”，可数名词，根据were可知，主语应用复数形式。故填supplies。
51. She has high ________ (expect) of what the university can offer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expectation
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她对大学能提供的东西有很高的期望。分析句子可知，句中“high”为形容词，后应接名词，在句中作宾语，“expect”意为“期待”，动词词性，对应的名词为“expectation”，意为“期待，期望”，为不可数名词。故填expectation。
52. Some evidence proves that water really exists on Mars, but________(fortunate), there is still no sign of life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】unfortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：一些证据证明火星上确实存在着水，但遗憾的是，仍然没有生命的迹象。设空处位于分句句首，应用副词作状语，修饰后面的句子；再根据转折连词but可知，火星上没有生命的迹象是遗憾的事情，故应用副词unfortunately作状语，表示“不幸的是，令人遗憾的是”，故填unfortunately。
53. Our situation is ________ (entire) different, so we should change ourselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】entirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们的情况完全不同了，所以我们应该改变自己。修饰形容词different应用提示词的副词形式entirely“完全地”。故填entirely。
54. To his disappointment, his son became addicted to _______ (surf) the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surfing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：令他失望的是，他的儿子沉迷于上网。become addicted to doing是固定短语，意为“沉迷于做某事”，因此空格处用动名词surfing。故填surfing。
55. He can take care of his business __________(independent). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】independently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他能独立处理自己的事务。空格处用副词修饰动词短语take care of，independent的副词是independently，意为“独立地”，故填independently。
第四部分 写作 （共二节，满分45分）
第一节 根据括号内的中文及介词提示，完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
56. I do __________________ (一系列的) things online. (of) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】a series of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我在网上做一系列的事情。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填短语a series of“一系列的”。故填a series of。
57. It is important to meet friends in person ___________________ (时不时). (from) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】from time to time
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不时地与朋友见面是很重要的。根据“from”的提示可知，“时不时”应用固定短语from time to time，表示在某个时间点或时间段内不经常地发生，作状语。故填from time to time。
58. I ___________ (易于，倾向于) set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. (to) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】tend to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我倾向于在每学期开始时为每个学科设定一个目标。结合题目要求以及汉语提示，可知设空处应填动词短语tend to，tend to do sth意为“易于做某事，倾向于做某事”符合句意；此句陈述习惯性行为，用一般现在时，主语为I，tend用原形。故填tend。
59. ________________ (按……所说) them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. (to) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】According to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：根据他们的说法，有一种危险是我可能无法分辨这些朋友是否是真正的朋友。根据提示的汉语和介词to可知，表示“按……所说”应为介词短语according to，且位于句首，所以according的首字母需大写。故填According to。
60. He quit his previous job _________ (因为) the tight schedule.(to) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】due to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于工作时间太紧，他辞去了原来的工作。由括号内提示to可知，“因为”是due to，故填due to。
61. He was asked to __________ (放弃) smoking and drinking. (up) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】give up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：他被要求戒烟戒酒。由括号内提示up可知，“放弃”是固定短语give up，sb. be asked to do是固定短语，意为“某人被要求做某事”，因此空格处动词用原形，故填give up。
62. We _________________ (期待) your reply.(to) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】look forward to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：我们期待您的回复。由括号内提示to可知，“期待”是固定短语look forward to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语we是复数，因此空格处动词用原形，故填look forward to。
63. They enjoy playing football in the playground, _____________ (也) singing songs they’ve learnt.(as) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】as well as
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们喜欢在操场踢足球，也喜欢唱他们学过的歌。由括号内提示as可知，“也”是固定短语as well as，故填as well as。
64. Tell me the address ___________ (以便) I can go and see her.(that) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】so that
【解析】
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：告诉我地址，我好去看她。“以便”是so that，引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
65. How are you going to _____________ (处理) the old books (with) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】deal with##do with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你打算如何处理这些旧书？根据提示的汉语和介词with可知，表示“处理”应为deal/do with，位于不定式符号to（be going to do）之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填deal/do with。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题；每小题25分，满分25分）
66. 以“My new school life”为题，从生活、学习和课外活动等方面写不少于120词的作文，作文不得出现真实人名和地名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My New School Life
My new school life is full of exciting changes and wonderful experiences. Every day, I wake up in my cozy dormitory and walk through the beautiful campus with tall trees and modern buildings. There are many tasty food choices in the cafeteria, making lunchtime a fun treat.
Learning at my new school is challenging and interesting. The teachers are very knowledgeable and kind; they teach us in creative ways that make lessons fun. The big library is my favorite place to read, learn, and study peacefully.
After school, there are so many fun activities to choose from! I joined the Debate Club and the Photography Club, where I’m learning new things and making friends who share my interests.
In short, my new school life is fantastic! Each day brings new adventures, knowledge, and friendships. I’m learning a lot, having fun, and becoming a better person. I’m so glad to be here!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My new school life”为题写一篇作文，从生活、学习和课外活动等方面介绍校园生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
舒适的：cozy→comfortable
美味的：tasty→delicious
知识渊博的：knowledgeable→learned
简而言之：in short→in brief
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are many tasty food choices in the cafeteria, making lunchtime a fun treat.
拓展句：There are many tasty food choices in the cafeteria, which makes lunchtime a fun treat.
【点睛】【高分句式1】I joined the Debate Club and the Photography Club, where I’m learning new things and making friends who share my interests.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句式2】There are many tasty food choices in the cafeteria, making lunchtime a fun treat. (运用了现在分词作状语)
