人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions（下）课件(共47张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions（下）课件(共47张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-16 16:03:59 | ||
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(共47张PPT)
apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
But if things don't improve, her family will fall apart.
take apart 拆开
apart from 除……之外
If my computer stops working again, I will take apart it myself.
What other sports do you like apart from football
“fall”家族
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
fall behind 落后于；跟不上
fall down 倒塌；砍倒；跌倒
fall in love (with) 爱上……
fall over 跌倒；倒下
fall off 下降；跌落
After changing the bed, I would fall asleep quickly
Study hard or you’ll fall behind.
Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.
Romeo fell in love with Juliet.
He fell over on the ground(地).
She fell off the horse.
injure vt. 使受伤；损害
injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
injury n. 伤害；损伤
The player was injured and her coach was badly injured.
be/get injured 受伤了 be/get badly/seriously injured 受重伤了
We had better save the injured at school.
the injured 伤员
The sport did us an injury.
do sb an injury 伤害某人
The sport did an injury to us.
do an injury to sb 伤害某人
captain n. （运动队）队长；船长；机长
the captain of the ship 船长
captain of the football team 球队队长
Captain America 美国队长
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
lose one’s heart to…
The guy lost his heart to the girl at first sight.
爱上某人 = fall in love with
put one’s heart into…
You can do anything well if you put your heart into it．
一心扑在……上
heart and soul
全心全意地；完全地
You can do everything well heart and soul.
心惊胆战
from the bottom of one’s heart
I appreciate(感激) my parents from the bottom of my heart.
衷心地；由衷地；从心底
strike… into one’s heart
The COVID-19 has struck terror(恐惧) into people’s hearts.
使……刻骨铭心；直击人心
You should learn English words by heart.
learn… by heart
背诵；牢记=keep … in mind
graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的
the Kharites
(three Graces)
Grace （人名）格雷斯
strength n. 力量 ；体力；优点；长处（weakness n. 缺点；弱项）
不可n
可n
Although he got badly injured, his mental strength is strong.
精神力量
I have no strength to call for help(呼救).
Speaking English well is one of the strengths.
体力
优点
strong adj. 强壮的；强大的
Playing badminton can build up our strength.
build up one’s strength 增强体质
The agreement(协定) will strengthen the bonds(纽带) between the two countries.
strengthen vt. 加强；增强
give up 放弃；投降
give up sth. to sb. 把某物让给(交给)某人
She will not give up her children without a struggle(斗争).
She gave up her children to the enemy(敌人).
欢迎来到give家族
give out
分发；发表；发出（光、热、信号…）; 用完
What shall we use for power(供能) when all the oil in the world has given out
欢迎来到give家族
give off
发出（气味、光、热…）; 放出
Bicycles are environmentally friendly(环境友好地) because they won't give off waste gas(气体). (2011江西卷)
欢迎来到give家族
give way to
给……让路；让位于……
Drivers should give way to the senior citizens.
欢迎来到give家族
give away
分发；颁发；泄露；暴露；赠送
Body language can give away a lot of about your emotion. (2015浙江卷)
欢迎来到give家族
give in
让步；屈服；投降；上交
Japan gave in to China in 1945.
欢迎来到give家族
give back
归还；恢复
The UK gave back Hong Kong to China in 1997.
【2019山东滨州考试题完形填空】
They’ll succeed in working out problem because they never _____ up.
wake B. give C. look D. make
failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）
fail v. 失败；不及格
failed adj. 失败的
success n. 成功；成功的人（或事物）
successfully adv. 成功地
successful adj. 成功的 （unsuccessful adj.不成功的）
succeed n. 成功；成功的人（或事物）
compete vi. 竞争；对抗
There’s a lot of competitions between the two companies.
This is a competitive company.
Many competitors will get together on the campus.
We have doubt(怀疑) about his competence in working.
competition n. 竞争 ；竞赛
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
competitors n. 竞争者
competence n. 能力
Grace will compete in a competition with other competitors for the prize.
Grace 将参加一场竞赛并与其他竞争者为这个奖项而竞争。
compete in 参加……比赛（在……中比赛）
compete with/against sb 与某人竞争
compete for… 为某物而竞争
【2021浙江高考】
In the pumpkin(南瓜) field(田野), I ________ with my three brothers to seek out(寻找) the biggest pumpkin.
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make no sense 无意义 common sense 常识
a sense of …感 （a sense of responsibility责任感）
There is no sense (in) doing sth 做某事毫无意义
sense n&v. 含义、意义；感觉到、感受；意识
make sense of... 弄懂...的意思
With her keen sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker.
2. She has a really good sense of humour(幽默).
He felt a great sense of loss.
There is no sense wasting your strength doing this thing.
嗅觉
幽默感
失落感
毫无意义
pretend vi&vt. 假装；假扮
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to be … 假装是……
pretend that…(从句) 假装……
He pretended that he had been badly injured in the accident.
even if / though 即使；虽然
Even if I am a salted(咸的) fish, I must be the saltiest(最咸地) one.
as if / though 好像
million unm. 一百万 millionaire
I still have a million things to do.
我还有很多很多的事情要做。
There were millions of people there.
那里人山人海。
billion unm. 十亿
thousand unm. 一千
hundred unm. 一百
cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
cheat sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
【2020天津高考】
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated _____ her money.
audience n. 观众；听众 （集合名词）
positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
n. （电池的）正极
negative adj. 消极的；负面的
n. （电池的）负极
have a positive impact/effect on
对……有积极影响
slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的
She's always been slim, ever since she was a kid.
He slimmed down after he joined a fitness club.
The slimming pill is a popular way for many people to lose weight(减肥).
slim down 减肥瘦下来
slimming pill 减肥药片
diet n. 规定饮食 ；日常饮食 vi. 节食
be/go on a diet 节食
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
The doctor recommended a balanced diet for good health.
make a difference to/in有作用、有影响
The new policy(政策) has made a positive difference in education(教育).
make no difference 没作用、没影响
make some difference 有些作用
make much difference 很大作用
rather adv. 相当；有点儿
rather than 而不是
prefer to do sth rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
e.g. It was a rather difficult question.
other than 除了
more than 超过；不仅仅
e.g. I have nothing other than loving you.
push-up n. 俯卧撑
push v. 推
pull v. 拉
cut… out 剪下；停止做（或使用、食用）；删除、删去
Please cut out the pictures you want from the magazine.
The doctor advised me to cut out smoking and drinking.
My mother told me to cut out the noise when she was trying to watch TV.
欢迎来到cut家族
cut across
抄近路
He determined to cut across the field(田野), through the Park.
欢迎来到cut家族
cut down
削减；砍倒
We must cut down on the cost(开支、成本).
They requested that for every tree cut down two more be planted.
欢迎来到cut家族
cut in
插嘴；打断（谈话）
I‘m sorry to cut in on your conversation(对话).
欢迎来到cut家族
cut off
切断；砍掉；与世隔绝
The electricity(电力) supply(供应) had been cut off.
Landslides(滑坡) have cut off many villages(村庄).
Our phone's been cut off
欢迎来到cut家族
cut up
切碎
Let's cut up the chicken and make some soup.
欢迎来到cut家族
cut back
减少；削减
The company had to cut back production(产量).
now and then 有时；偶尔
She would go out with her friends now and then for some fun.
compare v.比较 comparison n. 比较
compare… with/to… 与……比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
beyond/without compare 无与伦比
Don‘t compare your life with others, as everyone has a different journey(旅程).
Shakespeare compares life to a stage(舞台).
stress n.压力；紧张；重音
vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安
vi. 焦虑不安
be under stress 在压力之下
place/lay stress on 强调……
【2021全国卷】But the sport’s strange form(形式) does(确实) place considerable(相当大的) stress on the ankles(脚踝) and hips(臀部).
I was under great stress last week.
stress (sb) out （某人）焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
stress that…(句子) 强调……
what you are doing is stressing me out.
I want to stress the importance of the language.
I want to stress that the language is important.
I feel stressed.
My high school life is stressful.
adj. 感到紧张的；有压力的
adj. 紧张的；压力重的
apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
But if things don't improve, her family will fall apart.
take apart 拆开
apart from 除……之外
If my computer stops working again, I will take apart it myself.
What other sports do you like apart from football
“fall”家族
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
fall behind 落后于；跟不上
fall down 倒塌；砍倒；跌倒
fall in love (with) 爱上……
fall over 跌倒；倒下
fall off 下降；跌落
After changing the bed, I would fall asleep quickly
Study hard or you’ll fall behind.
Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.
Romeo fell in love with Juliet.
He fell over on the ground(地).
She fell off the horse.
injure vt. 使受伤；损害
injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
injury n. 伤害；损伤
The player was injured and her coach was badly injured.
be/get injured 受伤了 be/get badly/seriously injured 受重伤了
We had better save the injured at school.
the injured 伤员
The sport did us an injury.
do sb an injury 伤害某人
The sport did an injury to us.
do an injury to sb 伤害某人
captain n. （运动队）队长；船长；机长
the captain of the ship 船长
captain of the football team 球队队长
Captain America 美国队长
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
lose one’s heart to…
The guy lost his heart to the girl at first sight.
爱上某人 = fall in love with
put one’s heart into…
You can do anything well if you put your heart into it．
一心扑在……上
heart and soul
全心全意地；完全地
You can do everything well heart and soul.
心惊胆战
from the bottom of one’s heart
I appreciate(感激) my parents from the bottom of my heart.
衷心地；由衷地；从心底
strike… into one’s heart
The COVID-19 has struck terror(恐惧) into people’s hearts.
使……刻骨铭心；直击人心
You should learn English words by heart.
learn… by heart
背诵；牢记=keep … in mind
graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的
the Kharites
(three Graces)
Grace （人名）格雷斯
strength n. 力量 ；体力；优点；长处（weakness n. 缺点；弱项）
不可n
可n
Although he got badly injured, his mental strength is strong.
精神力量
I have no strength to call for help(呼救).
Speaking English well is one of the strengths.
体力
优点
strong adj. 强壮的；强大的
Playing badminton can build up our strength.
build up one’s strength 增强体质
The agreement(协定) will strengthen the bonds(纽带) between the two countries.
strengthen vt. 加强；增强
give up 放弃；投降
give up sth. to sb. 把某物让给(交给)某人
She will not give up her children without a struggle(斗争).
She gave up her children to the enemy(敌人).
欢迎来到give家族
give out
分发；发表；发出（光、热、信号…）; 用完
What shall we use for power(供能) when all the oil in the world has given out
欢迎来到give家族
give off
发出（气味、光、热…）; 放出
Bicycles are environmentally friendly(环境友好地) because they won't give off waste gas(气体). (2011江西卷)
欢迎来到give家族
give way to
给……让路；让位于……
Drivers should give way to the senior citizens.
欢迎来到give家族
give away
分发；颁发；泄露；暴露；赠送
Body language can give away a lot of about your emotion. (2015浙江卷)
欢迎来到give家族
give in
让步；屈服；投降；上交
Japan gave in to China in 1945.
欢迎来到give家族
give back
归还；恢复
The UK gave back Hong Kong to China in 1997.
【2019山东滨州考试题完形填空】
They’ll succeed in working out problem because they never _____ up.
wake B. give C. look D. make
failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）
fail v. 失败；不及格
failed adj. 失败的
success n. 成功；成功的人（或事物）
successfully adv. 成功地
successful adj. 成功的 （unsuccessful adj.不成功的）
succeed n. 成功；成功的人（或事物）
compete vi. 竞争；对抗
There’s a lot of competitions between the two companies.
This is a competitive company.
Many competitors will get together on the campus.
We have doubt(怀疑) about his competence in working.
competition n. 竞争 ；竞赛
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
competitors n. 竞争者
competence n. 能力
Grace will compete in a competition with other competitors for the prize.
Grace 将参加一场竞赛并与其他竞争者为这个奖项而竞争。
compete in 参加……比赛（在……中比赛）
compete with/against sb 与某人竞争
compete for… 为某物而竞争
【2021浙江高考】
In the pumpkin(南瓜) field(田野), I ________ with my three brothers to seek out(寻找) the biggest pumpkin.
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make no sense 无意义 common sense 常识
a sense of …感 （a sense of responsibility责任感）
There is no sense (in) doing sth 做某事毫无意义
sense n&v. 含义、意义；感觉到、感受；意识
make sense of... 弄懂...的意思
With her keen sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker.
2. She has a really good sense of humour(幽默).
He felt a great sense of loss.
There is no sense wasting your strength doing this thing.
嗅觉
幽默感
失落感
毫无意义
pretend vi&vt. 假装；假扮
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to be … 假装是……
pretend that…(从句) 假装……
He pretended that he had been badly injured in the accident.
even if / though 即使；虽然
Even if I am a salted(咸的) fish, I must be the saltiest(最咸地) one.
as if / though 好像
million unm. 一百万 millionaire
I still have a million things to do.
我还有很多很多的事情要做。
There were millions of people there.
那里人山人海。
billion unm. 十亿
thousand unm. 一千
hundred unm. 一百
cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
cheat sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
【2020天津高考】
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated _____ her money.
audience n. 观众；听众 （集合名词）
positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
n. （电池的）正极
negative adj. 消极的；负面的
n. （电池的）负极
have a positive impact/effect on
对……有积极影响
slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的
She's always been slim, ever since she was a kid.
He slimmed down after he joined a fitness club.
The slimming pill is a popular way for many people to lose weight(减肥).
slim down 减肥瘦下来
slimming pill 减肥药片
diet n. 规定饮食 ；日常饮食 vi. 节食
be/go on a diet 节食
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
The doctor recommended a balanced diet for good health.
make a difference to/in有作用、有影响
The new policy(政策) has made a positive difference in education(教育).
make no difference 没作用、没影响
make some difference 有些作用
make much difference 很大作用
rather adv. 相当；有点儿
rather than 而不是
prefer to do sth rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
e.g. It was a rather difficult question.
other than 除了
more than 超过；不仅仅
e.g. I have nothing other than loving you.
push-up n. 俯卧撑
push v. 推
pull v. 拉
cut… out 剪下；停止做（或使用、食用）；删除、删去
Please cut out the pictures you want from the magazine.
The doctor advised me to cut out smoking and drinking.
My mother told me to cut out the noise when she was trying to watch TV.
欢迎来到cut家族
cut across
抄近路
He determined to cut across the field(田野), through the Park.
欢迎来到cut家族
cut down
削减；砍倒
We must cut down on the cost(开支、成本).
They requested that for every tree cut down two more be planted.
欢迎来到cut家族
cut in
插嘴；打断（谈话）
I‘m sorry to cut in on your conversation(对话).
欢迎来到cut家族
cut off
切断；砍掉；与世隔绝
The electricity(电力) supply(供应) had been cut off.
Landslides(滑坡) have cut off many villages(村庄).
Our phone's been cut off
欢迎来到cut家族
cut up
切碎
Let's cut up the chicken and make some soup.
欢迎来到cut家族
cut back
减少；削减
The company had to cut back production(产量).
now and then 有时；偶尔
She would go out with her friends now and then for some fun.
compare v.比较 comparison n. 比较
compare… with/to… 与……比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
beyond/without compare 无与伦比
Don‘t compare your life with others, as everyone has a different journey(旅程).
Shakespeare compares life to a stage(舞台).
stress n.压力；紧张；重音
vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安
vi. 焦虑不安
be under stress 在压力之下
place/lay stress on 强调……
【2021全国卷】But the sport’s strange form(形式) does(确实) place considerable(相当大的) stress on the ankles(脚踝) and hips(臀部).
I was under great stress last week.
stress (sb) out （某人）焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
stress that…(句子) 强调……
what you are doing is stressing me out.
I want to stress the importance of the language.
I want to stress that the language is important.
I feel stressed.
My high school life is stressful.
adj. 感到紧张的；有压力的
adj. 紧张的；压力重的