人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music 单词课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
energy n. 能量;能源;精力
energetic adj.充满活力的
be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth 有能力做某事
save energy
Low-carbon/ renewable energy ____________________________________
低碳/可再生能源
　
① To his satisfaction, the poet found the composer______(energy).
② She's always full ____ energy .
③She put all her ________ (energy) into her work.
①When it comes to renewable ______(energy),what occur to me are solar energy and wind energy.
②(2018.全国I)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy).
energies
energetic
of
energetic
energy
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
[衔接高考]
辨析：energy / strength / force / power
energy:　 能量;能源;精力
strength: “体力、力气”, “强项、长处”。复数+s
force: 强制力量, 暴力武力。
power: 权力、势力或影响力。
1. You are always __________ (energy)in English class. Can you tell me the secret
2. In the old days, many kings came to ________ by ________.
3. Everyone has his own ___________ and weaknesses.
energetic
power
force
strengths
英国由哪几部分组成？
The UK is composed of England ，Scotland ，Wales and Northern Ireland .
opportunity n. 机会；时机
You’ll have the opportunity _______(ask) any questions at the end.
At least give him the opportunity of _________(organize) the language.
You are supposed to seize the______ given. (opportunity)
chance
have the opportunity to do sth./ of doing sth.
有机会做某事
一个机会
an opportunity
an chance
to ask
reorganizing
opportunity
申请信：应用文尾句
我将不胜感激如果你能提供一个去出席你的大学的机会。
I would appreciate it if you...
Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. (教材P52)
perform v. 表演,演出;做,履行,执行;表现,运转
perform an operation/an experiment 做手术 / 做实验
perform one’s duty/ promise 尽某人的职责/履行诺言
perform a task 执行任务
perform well/poorly/badly 表现或运转得好/差
语块积累
派生performer n. 表演者；演员
performance n. 表演，演出；演技；表现
give/put on a performance 演出，进行表演
① Our team _________very well in the game yesterday.
② The scientist was__________ a research.
③ The play was first _________ in 1987.
④ The engine seems to be __________ well.
⑤ The ____________performed very well and her ____________was highly popular with the audience.
表现
做
performed
上演/表演
performing
performed
表现/运转
performers
performance
表演者
表演
performing
[巩固内化]　用perform的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思
①如果没有你的帮助,我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(感谢信)
②当他们在舞台上表演时,我感到既激动又自豪。(读后续写情感描写)
Without your help, I would not have performed so well in the final exam.
A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they gave a performance on stage.
perform
完成句子
当听说我由于表现良好而获奖的时候，我是如此的激动以至于热泪盈眶。(读后续写之心理描写)
________________________________________，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
Hearing that I won an award for my good performance
won an award
able adj. 有能力的
〖词汇派生〗
enable vt. 使能够；使可能
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
unable adj.不能的; 无法
ability n. 能力
disability n. 残疾;无能
disabled adj. 残疾的
[
①The software________you to access the Internet in seconds.
② The road was so narrow that cars were _______ to pass.
③ The kind old couple has altogether taken in10 _______ children. ④What rules are used for assessing a student's _______
[衔接写作] 补全句子
Listening to music _________________ and forget about my problems. 听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。
[衔接高考] (2020·全国Ⅲ)
With the young _________ (able) to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
enables me to relax
enables
unable
disabled
ability
unable
[巩固内化] 用able的适当形式填空
系动词用法 prove +n./adj. 证明是;结果是 prove to be+n/adj
________________ 证明某人是…… prove sb to be+n/adj
prove sth.____ sb. 向某人证明某事
________________________ 据证明/事实证明……
〖词汇拓展〗
proof n.证据; 证明;
There is no proof that ... 没有证据表明……
It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. (教材P52)
事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
prove vt. 证明;展现;证实 证明是
to
prove sb +n./adj.
It has been / is proved that ...
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①Margaret proved herself ______(be) a good mother.
② Just give me a chance and I'll prove it _____ you.
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①My hard work _____________very effective.
我的努力证明是非常有效的。
②_________________ parents' words and behaviors have a deed effect on their children.
事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。
to be
to
proved to be
It is proved that
[知识点拨]
prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是……”时,不可以使用被动
语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2021·全国乙卷发言稿)
网络学习已证明是人们学习知识和解决问题的重要手段。
Online learning has proved an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.
已经被证明，参加课外活动使我们能够提高我们的能力。
__________________ taking part in after-class activities
enables us to improve our ability.
It has been proved that
The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. (教材P52)
award n.奖;奖品 vt.授予
win/receive/get/gain an award ____ ... 因…而赢得/得到/获得奖项
award sb. sth.=award sth.____ sb. 授予某人某物;把某物授予某人
sb. be awarded _____ sth. _____ ... 因……而被授予某物
语块积累
for
to
with for
win first/second award 获得一/二等奖
reward sb for sth / reward sb with sth
award sb sth / award sth to sb
in reward (for)=in return (for) 作为回报
①(2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”_____ being Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours.
②(2020·江苏)Wilson received several international_________ (award) for his great contributions.
[
①The judge awarded the first prize _____ me.
②He received a special award _____ his great contributions.
③He was awarded _____ the prize _____ being “one of history's most prolific inventorsin medicine”.
for
to
with for
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
[衔接高考]　
for
awards
Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF,which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. (教材P52)
stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段; (多指剧场中的)舞台
be _____ stage 在舞台上（状态）
______________上台（动作）
be/go on the stage
到达某一阶段
语块积累
on
stage 用作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句常用 where 引导。类似的词还有 situation，point，case 等。
go on stage
当演员
reach/get to a stage
①The children are at different ________(stage) of development. 　
②There were more than 50 people ______stage in one scene.
③I got to the stage _______ I wasn't coping(对付/应付) any more.
[衔接高考]
Many experienced actors still get nervous before they_____________(上台)
stages
on
where
go on stage
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
capable adj. 有能力的; 有才能
capability n. 能力;才能
有能力做某事
be capable of (doing) sth.
have the capability to do sth
作为一个说唱歌手，我能表演。
incapable
Creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. (教材P54)
relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;
(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
_____ relief 如释重负；松了口气
_____ one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
_____ is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心
sign in relief =breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气
语块积累
in
to
It
〖词汇拓展〗
relieve vt. 减轻，缓解
relieved adj.感到宽慰的，放心的
① Staring at each other, they felt a wave of _______(relieve) flooded over them.
②It’s a relief________(hear)that he will come back soon.
③ _____ her relief，her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
④ She smiled _____ relief after she heard her son survived in the disaster.
⑤.His mothe was________(relieve)to see him happy again.
relief
to hear
To
in
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
relieved
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
① I breathed____________ as the plane landed safely.
飞机安全着陆,我顿时放下心来。
②________________to be able to talk to someone about it.
能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。
a sigh of relief
It was a relief
[知识拓展] 常见的“动词+sb. of sth.”还结构:
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事
cure n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
a cure ____ sth. 某(疾病)的治疗方法;某(问题)的解决方法
cure sb.____sth. 治愈某人的……(疾病);改掉某人的…(坏习惯)
语块积累
for
of
The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine,but didn’t cure her.
①他们凝视彼此,心生宽慰。(读后续写情感描写)
②飞机安全着陆,我顿时放下心来。(读后续写情感描写)
③她松了口气回家了,心头重担卸下。(读后续写情感描写)
Staring at each other, they felt a wave of relief flooded over them.
I breathed a sigh of relief as the plane landed safely.
Relieved, she went home with a weight lifted off her heart.
① There is still no cure ______ AIDS.
② I finally cure him ______ his bad habits.
③ He told us that his operation had been performed before,so his disease could__________(cure).
for
of
be cured
　
① The race is on to find __________ the disease.
人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的疗法。
②We need to _______________________ problems.
我们需要解决环境问题。
③Now doctors believe they ___________________ the disease.
现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。
a cure for
cure our environmental
have cured him of
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
[衔接写作] 补全句子
be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心致志于
absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心; 理解
=absorb oneself in doing
1. ________(absorb)in reading, he didn't notice my coming.
________（absorb）herself in reading, he didn’t notice my coming.
2. He found the girls____ (absorb) in watching the TV play.
3. All the students ________(absorb) in the expert’s lecture on China’s economy.
Absorbed
tips：在非谓语v中：如果动词后紧跟介词，先想短语搭配，省略be动词,
动词后没紧跟介词，判断主动被动（doing/done）
Absorbing
absorbed
are absorbed/
absorb themselves
be lost in（lose onself in） 陷于；为……所吸引
be buried in (bury oneself in) 埋头于；专心于
be devoted to(devote oneself to ) 专心于；致力于
focus on 把注意力集中于
concentrate on 把注意力集中于
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人注意
unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的
【归纳】
the unemployed 失业人员
【拓展】
employ v. 雇佣；使用 employ sb. to do
employer n. 雇主
employee n.雇员
employment n.就业；工作；使用
unemployment n.失业；失业率
31
be employed in doing sth = employ oneself in doing sth 从事某事；忙于某事
out of employment = out of work 失业
impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
让我欣慰的是，专家治好了我的白日梦，这对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。
have an effect/influence/impact on…
make a difference to 对…有影响
aim n.目的;目标
vt.&vi. 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
_____ the aim of (doing) 　　 为了做某事
________________________ 实现某人的目标
with
aim
n.
v.
aim to do sth.=aim at doing 目的在于/旨在做某事
aim ____ sth. 以...为目标
aim ____ (doing) sth. 瞄准；针对
for
at
〖词汇拓展〗
aimless adj. 漫无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地
achieve/realize one’s aim
① We should aim _____a bigger share of the market.
② These measures are aimed_____ preventing violent crime.
③ She went to London _____ the aim of finding a job.
④ The book aims ________(cover) all aspects of city life.
⑤We __________ the less able in society to lead an independent life.
我们的宗旨是帮助社会上能力较弱的人独立生活。
⑥Teamwork is required in order to ____________________.
要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。
⑦ Our main aim is _______________ in Europe.
我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。
for
with
to cover
at
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
aim to help
achieve these aims
to increase sales
[衔接高考]
① (2019·北京)All our projects aim __________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
② (2020·全国I) Well, I came out here _________ (aim) for the gold.
③ (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Our aim was _______ (see) if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
to see
aiming
to promote
There will be a sports meeting in our school, ________ (aim) to enrich our school life.
A paper cutting show will be held by our school, _________(aim) at promoting traditional Chinese culture．
A paper cutting show will be held by our school, ______(aim) to promote traditional Chinese culture．
All our projects aim __________ (help) the development of poor and remote communities.
aiming
aimed
aiming
to help
_________留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边
_________ 出发=set out;引发;激起;放(烟火);触响(警报)
_________记下;写下;放下
______________________着手做某事=set out to do sth.
set up equipment 安装设备 (教材P55)
[知识回顾]
set sth. up 安装好（设备或机器）
set up 建起，设立；创建，开办
set up___________ 成立篮球队set up__________开办工厂
a basketball team
a factory
set aside
set off
set down
set about doing sth.
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①We shall set __________ immediately once the matter is settled.
②I set _____ the computer so that they could work from home.
③Let's set _____ an hour a day for review purpose.
④ He has set ______ cooking dinner in order to save time.
⑤ He was the one who first set _____ the stories of the Celtic storytellers.
[衔接高考] (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
Encouraged by Ms. Meredith, the children _______________ popcorn.
在梅雷迪斯女士的鼓励下,孩子们开始做爆米花。
out/off
up
aside
about
down
set out to make
set up equipment 安装设备 (教材P55)
[知识回顾]
equipment n.［U］设备；装备
一件设备________________
〖词汇拓展〗
_________ vt. 装备，配备；使能够胜任
_______________给……配备……
__________________装有……；具备……
equip sb. for sth. 使某人胜任某事
equip
equip...with...
be equipped with
a piece of equipment
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①He equipped himself ______ a bodyguard.
②The course is designed to equip students_____a career in nursing.
③The money could be more usefully spent on new_________ (equip).
[衔接写作]　补全句子
①The room _______________(配备了)the latest cameras.
②We students should____________________________for the future.
为了未来，我们学生应该用知识武装自己。
[衔接高考]
① (2018·江苏)What does the man say about the kitchen ---It's adequately ________ (equip) .
with
for
equipment
is equipped with
equipped
equip ourselves with knowledge
★try out参加……选拔(或试演)
try on　　　　　　　　　　 试穿；试戴
try for 谋求；争取；报名，申请
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one's best (to do sth.) 竭尽所能(做某事)
have a try 试一试
The young man planned to ②_______ (参加……选拔) for the leading
character in a film. He ③___________ (努力做) some training to lose
weight. But every time he ④________ (试穿) his new clothes, he felt
disappointed. So he ⑤ ____________________ (试着吃些药) to lose
weight.
try out
tried to do
tried on
tried taking some medicine
talent n. 天才;天资;天赋 = gift
talented adj. 有天赋的=
have a talent/gift for... 有…天赋
piano n. 钢琴
pianist n. 钢琴家
play the piano
assume vt. 以为;假设;承担(责任)
[知识回顾]
assume sb./sth. ____ ____ 假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed _____ ... 人们认为……（it形主）
assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……（单独用）
to be
that
〖词汇拓展〗
assumption n. 假定, 假设, 承担
make an assumption (about ...) (对……)作出假设
on the assumption that ... 假定……
单句语法填空:
①It is generally _______ (assume) that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
②A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities ______ the assumption that they might make a nice blow up for one of the visitors' centers.
③ __________ (assume)that his story is true, what should we do
assumed
on
Assuming
addition n. 添加;加法;增加物
add v.增加; 补充 add...to 把...加到...上
additional adj. 附加的; 额外的
此外：In addition, = Besides, = Moreover ,= what’s more，
除…以外(还有) in addition to + 短语 除了...
除了美貌，我别无所有。
此外，天赋是我唯一在乎的东西。
treatment n. 治疗;疗法; 对待;处理
treat v. 治疗;对待;请客 n. 款待
treat…as… 把…作为…对待
under treatment　　 正在接受治疗
It’s one’s treat. 某人请客。
我请客。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中get through的含义
①I tried to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end. ___________
②I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. ___________
③Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. ___________
④The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. ___________
get through (设法)处理；设法完成；接通电话；通过；度过；
熬过(困难时期)；用完
设法完成
打通电话
通过
用光
含get的短语：
get across 被理解；使人了解
get away from 逃离，远离，避开
get down to sth. 开始认真干（某事）
get over 克服
get rid of 摆脱，处理掉
get along / on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好)
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get _________ well with each other.
2) It’s time that I should get down ________ thinking about my future.
3) Believe in yourself. You are sure to get ________ the present difficulty.
4) How can I get it ______ to you people how important this is
along
to
over
across
satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰
satisfy v. 使满意;使满足;满足
satisfied adj. 满意的;满足的
satisfying adj. 令人满意/满足的
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
be satisfied/content/pleased with .... 对...感到满意
a satisfied expression/look/smile 满意的表情/微笑
让我欣慰的是，他令人满意的表现赢得了一等奖。
various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的
variety n. 种类;多样化
vary v. 不同,有别; 变化;改变
a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的
vary from…to… 由…到…不等（只用主动）
★somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
[点拨归纳]
anyhow＝anyway adv.　 不管怎样；无论如何；即使如此
somewhat adv. 稍微；有些
①_________________we must finish the work today.
②We must get the work finished _________ by tomorrow morning.
Anyhow/Anyway,
somehow
reaction n. 反应;回应
react vi. 反应 (reflect)；回应
react to对……作出回应(to是介词)