黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

哈师大青冈实验中学2023--2024学年上学期4月考试
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman get to the museum
A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bus.
2.What does the woman like to do best in her free time
A. Watch foreign movies. B. Take indoor sports. C. Go camping.
3.Where does the woman ask the boy to play the drums
A. In his own room. B. In the living room. C. In his father’s room.
4.What does the woman think of shopping in Santa Monica
A. Convenient. B. Interesting. C. Unattractive.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Famous places. B. A trip. C. A dream.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does Alice want to be
A. A teacher. B. A TV host. C. A cook.
7. Where does Milton want to work
A. In a hotel. B. In a zoo. C. In his own restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why doesn’t the woman know where to go for shopping
A. She is unfamiliar with London.
B. She has difficulty finding places in big cities.
C. She doesn’t have too much time to do shopping.
9. What will the man probably do next
A. Go shopping with the woman.
B. Buy something for the woman.
C. Tell the woman where to shop cheaply.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12 题。
10. What is wrong with the man
A. He has caught a flu. B. He has got injured. C. He has got a backache.
11. Why didn’t the man tell the woman
A. He thought the medicine he took would work.
B. He thought a good sleep would do good.
C. He didn’t want to make her worried.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Call the doctor. B. Take the temperature. C. Go and lie down.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。
13. How long did the fire last
A.About 2 hours. B.About 2.5 hours. C.About 3 hours.
14 What do we know about the fire
A. Several people died.
B. Three firefighters were injured.
C. The apartment was completely destroyed.
15. What caused the fire most probably
A. Someone who smoked in bed.
B. Some wire that burnt suddenly.
C. Someone who cooked carelessly.
16. What can keep people safe from fire according to the man
A. Apartments in good condition. B. The fire department. C. A smoke alarm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. On which day will Harry give the talk
A. December 7. B. December 8. C. December 17.
18. When will the talk start
A. At 3:30. B. At 3:45. C. At 4:45.
19. What is Harry going to talk about
A. Filming wildlife shows. B. Interesting stories in films. C. His new book.
20. What do we know about Harry
A. He has got lots of experience in different jobs.
B. His book Behind the Lens is about his work..
C. He is interesting and easygoing.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres. This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this green space of New York.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
On Foot or By Bicycle
To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park, we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is to hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.
If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.
Open Time
From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends. From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.
Price
Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parks like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.
Transport
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D.Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
21.Which one is right about the Central Park
A.It is home to natural lakes and waterfalls. B.It is perfect for doing indoor sports.
C.It is the largest city park in New York. D.It is the most famous symbol of New York.
22.Which one of the following things is free
A.Hiring a bicycle. B.Entrance to Central Park.
C.Visiting Central Park Zoo. D.Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
23.Where can we find this text
A.In a science report. B.In a geography book.
C.In a fashion magazine. D.In a travel guide
B
Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.
24.The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________.
A.make his serious heart condition less serious B.keep himself occupied and pleased
C.realize his childhood dream D.earn money to pay for treatment
25.How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl
A.He helped her practice walking. B.He visited her and made a toy for her.
C.He showed her she could still do things. D.He painted special pictures for her.
26.According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________.
A.eventually became a unique painter
B.was sent home and never seen again
C.gradually recovered and walked
D.sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth
27.What message does the passage mainly convey
A.It’s better to give than to receive.
B.A sick person should not focus on his disease.
C.Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.
D.Love can sometimes bring great results.
C
A powerful earthquake hit Morocco, killing thousands of people and causing huge damage over a large area.
The earthquake struck around 11 pm on Friday night. It was not only one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded in Morocco, but also the country’s deadliest earthquake in over 60 years. So far, the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2,900 people. The earthquake was especially precarious as it happened at night, when most people were asleep at home.
The center of the earthquake was in the Atlas Mountains, about 72 kilometers southwest of Marrakesh, a large city popular with tourists in the center of Morocco. Fortunately, many of its modern buildings survived the earthquake. However, the old part of the city, called the Medina, whose buildings are over 1,000 years old, was hit hard, leaving many of those buildings in ruins.
Outside of Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even more damage, In the Atlas Mountains, the earthquake’s center, there were many small villages. Many people in the area lived in simple houses made of mud, a traditional way of building in Morocco, But they’re not strong enough to survive earthquakes and many of these houses simply fell apart, turning into sand, The Moroccan government has laws requiring buildings to be built more safely. yet these rules were often overlooked.
In larger cities, rescue efforts seemed to be going well, But it took a lot longer for help to reach remote (偏远的) areas in the mountains, That meant the local people in those areas had to deal with the situation on their own. They had to dig through the ruins with their hands, searching for survivors who were trapped. Moreover, many people were sleeping outside. unsure if their houses were safe enough, More help was on the way. Many outside countries offered teams of experts and emergency supplies. But the government said too many different rescue teams could make the situation more confusing.
28. Why did the earthquake lead to the most deaths on record in Morocco
A. It struck a large and tourist city.
B. The rescue teams arrived too late.
C. It was powerful and happened at night.
D. The traditional houses were not strong enough.
29. What does the underline word “precarious” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Dangerous, B. Powerful. C. Unique. D. Impressive.
30. What was the main difficulty facing the people in the remote mountains
A.They had no shelter to stay. B.They ran out of food supplies.
C.They lost contact with the outside world. D.They couldn’t get necessary rescue in time
31. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A science magazine. B. A news report.
C. A travel journal D. A cultural website.
D
The world’s most famous tire (轮胎) graveyard (坟地) of 42 million tires in the sands of Kuwait is finally being cleaned up and recycled. This news in itself would be a major relief to locals who have to suffer from the clouds of black smoke arising during fires. But the government isn’t stopping there. They are aiming to create a green city of 25,000 homes in line with a post-oil Persian Gulf, with a focus on sustainability and tourism.
The first step is to clear the ground. The Salmiya area, nicknamed “Rubber (橡胶) Mountain”, is formed from hundreds of small mountains of spent tires — a reaction from the one million cars which were added to Kuwait’s roads over the decade.
EPSCO Global General Trading recycling company has opened a recycling plant for the tires, where they’ve been collected, sorted, cut up, and pressed into other materials like rubbery coloured flooring tiles (铺地砖). The plant opened in January of 2021, and can recycle up to 3 million tires a year. The recycled material is then exported out to nearby gulf neighbours and Asia. In the place of the tires will be South Saad Al-Abdullah City, a green city characterizing a new era in the Middle-Eastern country.
Spent tires are a major environmental problem worldwide due to the room they take up and the chemicals they can release.
“We have moved from a difficult stage that was characterized by great environmental risk,” says Oil Minister Mohammed al-Fares. “Today the area is becoming clean and all tires are being removed to begin the launch of the project of Saad Al-Abdullah city.”
Expected to cost ?3.3 billion and require 30 years to complete, the city hopes to feature green technology, probably like the kind one can see in other cities on the Persian Gulf, both existing and not. Saudi Arabia is planning to build a zero-emissions, car-less future city that’s centered around access to big data rather than water or crops.
32.Why is the Salmiya area called “Rubber Mountain”
A.It is rich in rubber. B.It has too many waste tires.
C.It used to be a mountain. D.It has been a tradition.
33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.A recycling company. B.The purpose for removing tires.
C.How to build a green city. D.What is done with the spent tires.
34.Why does the author mention Mohammed al-Fares’ words
A.To make a prediction. B.To explain an idea.
C.To present a fact. D.To analyze a cause.
35.What might be the best title for the text
A.The Transformation of a Huge Landfill
B.Spent Tires, a Big Threat to the Environment
C.The Salmiya Area’s Measures to Kick Pollution
D.Kuwait Tire Mountain to Be into a Green City
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is important for our physical and mental well-being. Getting enough sleep can improve our overall health and quality of life. However, many people struggle to get there commended amount of sleep each night. 36___
Get good exercise. Regular exercise is known to reduce stress and anxiety, improving the quality of sleep. Additionally, getting in a good workout can help regulate your sleep-wake cycle, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up at the same time each day. 37 It can increase your heart rate and body temperature, making it a struggle to fall asleep.
38 Creating a sleep-friendly environment is important for getting better sleep. Your bedroom should be cool, dark, and quiet, Keeping the room dark can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.
Treat sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停). Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. 39 It can lead to health problems such as high blood pressure. Treatment choices include lifestyle changes, such as sleeping on your back or weight loss.
Avoid caffeine after 2 pm. 40 It can take several hours for the effects of caffeine to wear off, so make sure to avoid caffeine in the evening.
A. Try sleep-monitoring apps.
B. Increase the comfort of your bedroom.
C. It is characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep.
D. Fortunately, there are several ways to improve your sleep.
E. However, remember to avoid exercising too close to bedtime.
F. Consuming it makes you feel restless when you want to fall asleep.
G. To achieve this, complete your routine at least a few hours before bedtime.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2016, Yu Yongguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) for the first time in a newspaper. He found himself 41 by the “smile” of the porpoise. Two months later, Yu set up an on-campus association (协会) to protect the species in 42 . At first, there were only seven members.
In recent years, his efforts have 43 , and the association now has about 750 members. 44 , thanks to close partnership with universities, government and non-profit organizations, the association has succeeded in 45 about 8,000 volunteers to contribute to the cute species’ 46 .
With the development of the association, its work has gone far beyond 47 simple publicity activities. Under Yu’s leadership, his team members 48 the country’s first popular science book about the finless porpoise. They have also drew up various designs for a science popularization curriculum (科普课程) 49 different groups of people.
In addition, he has also 50 his team to the major habitats of the porpoise to conduct scientific study and environmental recording. Based on this work, the team has written a series of reports that include 51 suggestions on improving the habitat protection work. At present, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises is growing 52 and stands at around 1,000.
Yu said he never imagined that the small association he 53 would unite so many forces to protect the animals. He believes that the 54 of different parts of society together will see the number of finless porpoises continue to 55 , and will also help the environment along the Yangtze River to improve continually.
41.A.attacked B.frightened C.attracted D.cheated
42.A.safety B.use C.silence D.danger
43.A.taken on B.paid off C.broken down D.showed up
44.A.Also B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
45.A.ordering B.promising C.encouraging D.warning
46.A.performance B.protection C.action D.popularity
47.A.organizing B.announcing C.shortening D.canceling
48.A.lost B.published C.bought D.read
49.A.observing B.fooling C.shaping D.targeting
50.A.forced B.limited C.led D.compared
51.A.research-based B.narrow-minded C.plant-related D.imagination-focused
52.A.strangely B.terribly C.smoothly D.dangerously
53.A.joined B.trusted C.missed D.established
54.A.efforts B.dreams C.opinions D.demands
55.A.pass B.rise C.drop D.stay
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Local 56 (official) in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are 57 (common)found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing iscurrently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of 58 are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number of the hutongs 59 (be)3,250.
"Every year more than 100, 000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on 60 protection of cultural relics," said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, 61 (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government concentrated 62 how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, and many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in 63 (it) 57 square kilometers of land. "The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage," Wang said. "Each community has been required 64 (report) the status of its cultural heritage."No one knows for sure how many hutongs 65 (leave) in the coming 100 years.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你叫李华，你想邀请你的英语老师Joana来你家共同庆祝端午节，请给她写一封邀请信，要点如下：
1. 活动时间；
2. 活动内容；
3. 前往你家的交通方式。
注意：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Joana,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Emily was 16, she had a dream of becoming a professional singer, a dream that was as bright as the stars in the night sky. Emily’s parents, though supportive, often reminded her of the importance of her studies. This made Emily feel torn (为难) between her passion and her responsibilities
Each day, Emily trained herself for hours. She would sing in the mirror, imagining every audience was fully attracted by her singing. The sound of her voice filled the empty room, giving Emily a sense of purpose and fulfillment (成就感).
When she learned about the local singing competition, Emily felt a spark of excitement in her heart. She chose a song that reflected her emotional journey and practised it over and over again. The lyrics spoke to her heart, allowing her to relive (回味) moments of joy, heartbreak and growth.
Finally came the day of the competition. With butterflies in her stomach, Emily could feel her heart pounding in her chest as she walked onto the stage. As the music began, Emily closed her eyes and let her voice flow out. She could hear the audience gasp (倒吸气) as she hit the high notes, and she felt a sense of connection with them that she had never experienced before.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 写作提示：第一段可写出 Emily比赛时的表现；第二段可写出 Emily 获奖后的表现和感悟。
As she sang, Emily’s emotions poured out.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the judges announced Emily as the winner, she felt a wave of joy washing over her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案
听力答案：1-5CAACB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BCACA 16-20CBBAB
阅读理解：
21-23CBD 24-27 BCCD 28--31CADB 32--35BACD 36-40 DEBCF
完形填空：
41-45 CDBAC 46-50BABDC 51-55ACDAB
语法填空：
56.officals 57．commonly 58．which 59．was 60．the 61．adding 62．on 63．its 64．to report 65．will be left
写作：
第一节
Dear Joana,
Knowing you are curious about Chinese festivals, I am writing to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family next Friday, 7 June.
Usually, we make zongzi on that day. It’s a traditional rice dish stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. And my mother always makes a variety of other foods, too. If you are interested, you can make zongzi with us.
You can take bus Line 303 from our school gate and get off at the last stop. It takes about 30 minutes. I’m looking forward to your coming.
第二节
As she sang, Emily’s emotions poured out. She felt the weight of years of practice and determination in every note. She thought about all the times when she had doubted herself and all the moments of pure happiness when she had forgotten about everything else. She devoted herself wholeheartedly to singing.
When the judges announced Emily as the winner, she felt a wave of joy washing over her. She hugged her parents tightly, tears streaming down her face. They had always been there for her, supporting her and loving her unconditionally. Emily learned that following one’s passion is not always easy, but the reward is more than worth the struggle. She learned to cherish the moments and people who supported her along the way. Her story is one of hope and perseverance, a reminder to all teenagers to never give up on their dreams.