《2024年新高考英语二轮复习》（八省专用）
专题60 语法填空最新真题模拟20篇（技法+模拟）
解析版
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、括号内给动词的三种填法：
一是谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；
二是非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词；
三是动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。
二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”：
一看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months;
二看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…;
三看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”；
四看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
三、语法填空两个重要理念：
一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
四、自由填空黄金做题思路:
一是填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法；
二是填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配；
三是填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择；
四是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。
上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。
考向一 有提示词
考向二 无提示词
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is believed that Chinese knotting, also known as zhongguojie, originated for recording information and exchanging messages 1 writing was invented. Over the past thousands of years, knots 2 (play) an important part in the life of Chinese. 3 (initial), Chinese knots acted as good -luck charms to drive away evil spirits. Today, Chinese knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities.
A major characteristic of Chinese knots is that they are often tied from a single continuous length of string. The knots are commonly named 4 the shape it takes. Chinese knots are created in a 5 (various) of colors such as gold, green, blue, or black, though the most commonly used color is red, 6 symbolizes good luck and prosperity.
Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process 7 (involve) tying knots, tightening them and adding the finishing touches. The knots 8 (pull) tightly together and are strong enough to be used for binding or wrapping, making them very practical.
Today, most of such knots are often mass manufactured in factories. Skilled knot artists weave complex knots that you might see 9 (sell) as souvenirs that you can take back with you. If you have time, why not try your hand at it Perhaps these age-old charms can add 10 touch of good luck to your daily life
【答案】
1．before 2．have played 3．Initially 4．after 5．variety 6．which 7．involving 8．are pulled 9．sold 10．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国结的历史、特点以及象征意义。
1．考查状语从句。句意：人们认为，在文字发明之前，中国的结，也被称为“中国结”，起源于记录信息和交换信息。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。
2．考查时态。句意：在过去的几千年里，结在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据上文Over the past thousands of years可知为现在完成时，主语为knots，助动词用have。故填have played。
3．考查副词。句意：最初，中国结是作为驱邪的好运符。修饰后文句子应用副词initially，首字母大写。故填Initially。
4．考查介词。句意：绳结通常以绳结的形状命名。短语be named after表示“以……命名”。故填after。
5．考查名词。句意：中国结有多种颜色，如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，但最常用的颜色是红色，象征着好运和繁荣。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。
6．考查定语从句。句意：中国结有多种颜色，如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，但最常用的颜色是红色，象征着好运和繁荣。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词red，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作中国结有三个步骤，包括打结、系紧和收尾。分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语process构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填involving。
8．考查时态语态。句意：结紧紧地拉在一起，足够牢固，可以用来捆绑或包裹，使它们非常实用。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为knots，谓语用复数。故填are pulled。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：熟练的结艺术家编织复杂的结，你可能会看到作为纪念品出售，你可以带回去。分析句子结构可知sell与逻辑主语knots构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填sold。
10．考查冠词。句意：也许这些古老的护身符能给你的日常生活带来好运？短语a touch of表示“一点点，稍许”。故填a。
（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Mobile, the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world’s first satellite to test 6G architecture， 11 (mark) a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology.
The low-earth orbit test satellite is the world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 12 (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.
The 6G test satellite 13 (host) a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, which was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions 14 automated management, enhancing the efficiency and 15 (reliable) of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said.
Set at an orbit height of approximately 500 kilometers, these experimental satellites offer advantages such as low latency and high data transfer rates 16 (compare) with high-orbit satellites 17 travel at 36,000 kilometers.
Positioned as 18 crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks, low-earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in terrestrial mobile networks, providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services 19 (systematic), according to China Mobile.
China Mobile said 20 plans to conduct in-orbit experiments based on these test satellites, accelerating the integration and development of space-to-ground technology industries.
【答案】
11．marking 12．was launched 13．hosts 14．and 15．reliability 16．compared 17．which/that 18．a 19．systematically 20．it
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国移动成功发射了世界首颗6G测试卫星，采用分布式自主架构，支持在轨软件重构和灵活部署，提供低延迟和高数据传输速率。这颗卫星位于低地球轨道，可弥补信号覆盖空白，为未来集成空地网络提供关键平台。计划基于这些测试卫星进行在轨实验，推动空地技术产业发展。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国移动，全球最大的移动通信运营商，成功发射了世界首颗用于测试6G架构的卫星，标志着其探索集成空间和地面通信技术的努力取得了重要进展。分析句子，句中has launched为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处“成功发射了世界首颗用于测试6G架构的卫星”该事件与mark之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填marking。
12．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这颗低地球轨道测试卫星是世界上第一颗采用6G设计架构的卫星，它于周六与另一颗搭载中国移动5G技术的卫星一起发射。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中on Saturday表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。同时it指代前文的The low-earth orbit test satellite，其与launch之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。
13．考查动词时态。句意：6G测试卫星承载了一个分布式的6G自主架构，由中国移动和中国科学院微卫星创新研究院共同开发。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语是单数，应用第三人称单数形式。故填hosts。
14．考查连词。句意：中国移动表示，该系统采用国产软硬件，支持在轨软件重构、核心网功能灵活部署和自动化管理，提高了卫星核心网在轨运行的效率和可靠性。分析句子，此处in-orbit software reconstruction与 flexible deployment of core network functions与后文的automated management构成并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
15．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用reliable的名词reliability作宾语，意为“可靠性”，不可数。故填reliability。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些实验卫星的轨道高度约为500公里，与运行在36000公里的高轨道卫星相比，它们具有低延迟和高数据传输速率等优势。分析句子，句中offer为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时，these experimental satellites与compare之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。故填compared。
17．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词high-orbit satellites ，为物，故使用that或者which。故填that或which。
18．考查冠词。句意：中国移动表示，作为未来空间和地面综合网络的关键平台，低地球轨道卫星可以解决地面移动网络的电信信号覆盖缺口，系统地提供更高带宽的卫星互联网服务。分析句子，句中platform为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故设空处使用不定冠词。同时其修饰词crucial首字母为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。
19．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用systematic的副词systematically作状语，修饰动词，意为“系统地”。故填systematically。
20．考查代词。句意：中国移动表示，计划在这些测试卫星的基础上进行在轨实验，加快空间对地面技术产业的融合和发展。分析句子，句中缺少主语，故使用代词，此处指代China Mobile。故填it。
（2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 16th to 18th centuries 21 (witness) the peak time of Suzhou classical gardens, following the rise of the city as 22 economic center, playing host to around 250 gardens. Some were inevitably lost to time, but some of the more recent 23 kept blossoming. A survey from 2015 to 2018 showed that the city is home to 108 classical gardens, 57 of 24 are in the historical neighborhood of Gusu district.
“Suzhou gardens reveal people’s adoration of nature by mixing elements of different natural landscapes 25 their designs,” says He Fengchun, director of the Suzhou Institute of Landscape Architecture Design. “They inspire us 26 (pursue) harmony with the world around us.” “Visiting a garden is like unrolling a traditional Chinese landscape painting,” she further explains. “So, like paintings, ancient Chinese philosophy and morals 27 (hide) in the details of the gardens.” In centuries past, Suzhou also 28 (large) directed the development of ancient Chinese landscape gardens as a whole.
Zhu Haijun, director of Suzhou Conservation and Monitoring Center, considers education programs for the young generation as key to 29 (pass) down the intangible heritage for the future. “The future destiny of the classical gardens is in their hands,” he says. “We’d like to plant a seed in their hearts so that the gardens can continue to flourish through the 30 (age).”
【答案】
21．witnessed 22．an 23．ones 24．which 25．into 26．to pursue 27．are hidden 28．largely 29．passing 30．ages
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国苏州古典园林的历史和现状。
21．考查时态。句意：16到18世纪见证了苏州古典园林的鼎盛时期，随着城市作为经济中心的崛起，这里大约有250个园林。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，主语为The 16th to 18th centuries，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填witnessed。
22．考查冠词。句意：16到18世纪见证了苏州古典园林的鼎盛时期，随着城市作为经济中心的崛起，这里大约有250个园林。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个经济中心”，应用不定冠词，且economic的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
23．考查代词。句意：其中一些不可避免地随着时间的流逝而消失了，但最近的一些仍在蓬勃发展。根据上文“around 250 gardens”可推知，此处应用the more recent ones特指前面的可数名词复数gardens。故填ones。
24．考查定语从句。句意：2015年至2018年的一项调查显示，该市有108座古典园林，其中57座位于姑苏区的历史街区。分析句子可知，空处和空前的57 of构成“数词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词108 classical gardens作补充说明，先行词指物，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
25．考查介词。句意：苏州市园林设计研究院院长贺风春说：“苏州园林在设计中融合了不同的自然景观元素，体现了人们对自然的崇拜。”根据“mixing elements of different natural landscapes”和“their designs”可推知，此处用固定短语mix sth. into sth.表示“将……融合进……”。故填into。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们激励我们追求与周围世界的和谐。根据“They inspire us”可推知，此处用固定短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to pursue。
27．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：所以，就像绘画一样，中国古代的哲学和道德隐藏在园林的细节中。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，hide“隐藏”和主语ancient Chinese philosophy and morals之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are hidden。
28．考查副词。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，苏州也在很大程度上引领了中国古代园林的发展。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词directed，large的副词形式largely符合题意，意为“很大程度上”。故填largely。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州保护监管中心主任朱海俊认为，对年轻一代的教育项目是面向未来传承非物质遗产的关键。分析句子可知，空处作介词to的宾语，the key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”，pass应用动名词形式。故填passing。
30．考查名词的数。句意：我们想在他们的心中种下一颗种子，这样花园就能经久不衰。age在这里意为“（历史上的）时代，时期”，为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表达“历久弥新，经久不衰”，age应用复数形式。故填ages。
（2024·湖南益阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Loong Year, also known as the Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, is a vibrant and festive celebration 31 (mark) the beginning of the lunar calendar. This annual event is deeply 32 (root) in Chinese culture, symbolizing renewal, family reunions, and guiding in of good fortune.
The festivities typically span 15 days, 33 colorful parades, dragon and lion dances, and dazzling fireworks shining the streets. Families come together for plentiful feasts, exchanging gifts, and paying 34 (respect) to ancestors. The air is filled with the sounds of joyous laughter and traditional music.
One of the 35 (much) iconic features of Chinese New Year is the red decorations brightening homes and streets. Red symbolizes good luck and 36 (prosper) in Chinese culture. People also participate in the tradition of giving and receiving red envelopes containing lucky money, known as “hongbao,” as 37 gesture of good wish and well-being.
As the Year of the Dragon, Loong Year is particularly auspicious, believed to bring strength, vitality, and success. People across the globe join in the festivities, creating a sense of unity and 38 (share) celebration.
Chinese Loong Year is a time-honored tradition that 39 (exceed) borders emphasizing the importance of family, cultural heritage, 40 the hopeful anticipation of a prosperous year ahead.
【答案】
31．marking 32．rooted 33．with 34．respects 35．most 36．prosperity 37．a 38．shared 39．exceeds 40．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国龙年的历史文化内涵。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国龙年，也被称为春节或农历新年，是一个充满活力和节日的庆祝活动，标志着农历的开始。分析句子结构可知mark与逻辑主语Chinese Loong Year构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填marking。
32．考查语态。句意：这个一年一度的节日深深植根于中国文化，象征着新生、家庭团聚和好运的到来。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填rooted。
33．考查介词。句意：庆祝活动通常持续15天，有五彩缤纷的游行，舞龙舞狮，以及耀眼的烟花照亮街道。后跟名词作宾语，作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。
34．考查名词的数。句意：家人聚在一起享用丰盛的盛宴，交换礼物，并向祖先致敬。短语pay respects to表示“向……致敬”。故填respects。
35．考查最高级。句意：中国新年最具标志性的特征之一就是家家户户和街道上的红色装饰。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，应用most。故填most。
36．考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，红色象征着好运和繁荣。作动词的宾语，应用名词prosperity，不可数。故填prosperity。
37．考查冠词。句意：人们也有发红包和收红包的传统，里面装着压岁钱，被称为“红包”，象征着美好的愿望和幸福。此处gesture为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
38．考查形容词。句意：世界各地的人们都参加了庆祝活动，创造了一种团结和共同庆祝的感觉。修饰名词celebration应用形容词shared。故填shared。
39．考查主谓一致。句意：中国龙年是一个历史悠久的传统，它超越了国界，强调家庭、文化遗产的重要性，并对来年的繁荣充满希望。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语从句谓语与先行词tradition保持一致，用三单形式。故填exceeds。
40．考查连词。句意：中国龙年是一个历史悠久的传统，它超越了国界，强调家庭、文化遗产的重要性，并对来年的繁荣充满希望。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
（2024·湖北武汉·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early risers are people who naturally wake up early in the morning. Their body clock causes them to get up 41 most of us are still in deep sleep. Researchers at the University of California said early risers could have some 42 (share) DNA from Neanderthals — our ancestors who lived over 40,000 years ago. Neanderthals lived in the 43 (north) parts of Europe and Asia. They woke up earlier to hunt for or gather food as the sun rose. Researcher Dr. Tony Capra said, “At higher latitudes (纬度) it is 44 (benefit) to have a body clock that is better able to anticipate and adapt to the 45 (change) seasonal light levels.” He added, “Having a ‘faster’ body clock makes individuals more likely to rise early.”
Scientists have spent a long time looking at 46 some people are early birds, while others are night owls. They looked at 47 medical database with genetic information of hundreds of thousands of people. Their research found more examples of Neanderthal DNA existed in the early risers. However, 48 is likely that the Neanderthal gene is not so strong in many people. The effect of the Neanderthal DNA may 49 (weaken) over the past centuries. Our modern lifestyles mean many of us prefer sleeping in 50 leaving the comfort of our bed. Nevertheless, it may still be true that the early bird catches the worm.
【答案】
41．while 42．shared 43．northern 44．beneficial 45．changing 46．why 47．a 48．it 49．be weakening 50．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了早起者的特点和可能因为有尼安德特人的DNA而比其他人更容易早起。研究人员发现，早起者中存在更多的尼安德特人DNA。然而，尼安德特人基因在现代人中可能不太强大，因为现代人更喜欢晚睡。尽管如此，早起者可能仍然有一定优势。
41．考查连词。句意：他们的生物钟会让他们起床，而我们大多数人还处于深度睡眠状态。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子。根据句意，此处表示“然而”构成对比，用并列连词while。故填while。
42．考查形容词。句意：加利福尼亚大学的研究人员表示，早起的人可能与生活在4万多年前的我们的祖先尼安德特人有一些共同的DNA。分析句子，设空处使用share的形容词shared作定语，修饰DNA。故填shared。
43．考查形容词。句意：尼安德特人生活在欧洲北部和亚洲。分析句子设空处使用north的形容词northern作定语，意为“北部的”，修饰名词parts。故填northern。
44．考查形容词。句意：在高纬度地区，拥有一个能够更好地预测和适应季节性光照水平变化的生物钟是有益的。分析句子，设空处使用benefit的形容词beneficial作表语，意为“有益处的”。故填beneficial。
45．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用change的形容词changing作定语，意为“不断变化的”，修饰名词短语seasonal light levels。故填changing。
46．考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们花了很长时间研究为什么有些人是早起的鸟，而有些人是夜猫子。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，根据句意，表示“为什么”用连接副词why。故填why。
47．考查冠词。句意：他们查看了一个包含数十万人遗传信息的医学数据库。分析句子，句中database为可数名词，此处表示泛指，其修饰词medical首字母为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
48．考查代词。句意：然而，很可能尼安德特人的基因在很多人身上并没有那么强。句中it is likely that为固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。故填it。
49．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，尼安德特人DNA的影响可能正在减弱。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中over the past centuries表示动作在过去的一段时间内持续发生，故使用进行时结构，may be doing形式，意为“可能正在做某事”，表示不确定的可能性。故填be weakening。
50．考查介词。句意：现代的生活方式意味着我们中的许多人宁愿睡懒觉也不愿离开舒适的床。句中prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“更喜欢做某事而不是做另一件事”。故填to。
（2024·湖北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Between 121 BC and 111 BC, Emperor Wu set up four counties to the west of the Yellow River, Jiuquan, Wuwei, Zhangye and Dunhuang 51 (expand) the influence of the Han central government and develop ties with countries in XiYu (西域), 52 were west of the Yumen Pass in today’s Central Asia. As a result, the national postal system of the Han Dynasty, 53 (act) like a network of blood vessels, expanded to help improve the communication between the central government 54 the grassroots ones on its northwestern border.
The postal system of the Han Dynasty consisted 55 three tiers— ting, you, and zhi. Tings were usually set up every two and a half kilometers, providing 56 place for passengers and envoys (使节) to rest on their journey. The distance between two yous was around 15 kilometers, the longest distance a man could cover by foot in a day. A zhi was the 57 (big) post station, set up at a distance of 40 kilometers, the one a horse-drawn carriage could reach in a day.
According to the records, sitting on the Hexi Corridor that connected ancient China and XiYu countries, Xuanquanzhi, the post house 58 (function) for more than 400 years as a hub (枢纽) that delivered mail and 59 (office) documents, as well as hosting envoys and foreign guests. “The Xuanquanzhi Ruins was a beautiful knot on Silk Road,” 60 (proud) said Zhang Defang, founding director of the Gansu Jiandu Museum.
【答案】
51．to expand 52．which 53．acting 54．and 55．of 56．a 57．biggest 58．functioned/had functioned/had been functioning 59．official 60．proudly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍被称为“丝绸之路上的一个美丽结”的悬泉置遗址和汉代邮政系统。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：公元前121年至公元前111年，汉武帝在黄河以西设立酒泉、武威、张掖和敦煌四郡，以扩大汉中央政府的影响力，并发展与位于玉门关以西的西域国家的联系。此处用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填to expand。
52．考查定语从句。句意：公元前121年至公元前111年，汉武帝在黄河以西设立酒泉、武威、张掖和敦煌四郡，以扩大汉中央政府的影响力，并发展与位于玉门关以西的西域国家的联系。“ 2 were west of the Yumen Pass in today’s Central Asia”是非限制性定语从句，修饰 XiYu，且从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，汉代的国家邮政系统就像一个血管网络一样，扩大了，有助于改善中央政府与西北边境基层政府之间的沟通。根据句意和语法知识分析可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰 the national postal system of the Han Dynasty。故填acting。
54．考查连词。句意：因此，汉代的国家邮政系统就像一个血管网络一样，扩大了，有助于改善中央政府与西北边境基层政府之间的沟通。根据句意可知，此处用between …and …表示“……与……之间”。故填and。
55．考查介词。解析：句意：汉代的邮政系统分为亭、邮和置三个层级。此处是用consist of表示“由……组成”。故填of。
56．考查冠词。句意：通常每隔2.5公里就会设置一些亭，为行路的人和使节提供一个旅途中休息的地方。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个……”，用不定冠词，且place发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
57．考查形容词的最高级。句意：置是最大的驿站，每隔40公里就设一个置，这是一辆马车一天能到达的距离。根据句意和语法知识可知，此处the后面要用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
58．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据记载，位于连接古代中国和西虞国家的河西走廊上的宣泉之邮局，作为递送邮件和官方文件的枢纽，以及接待使节和外国客人，已有400多年的历史。根据句意和语法，此处用function的一般过去时的主动形式表示过去发生的事，也可以用过去完成时表示过去的过去已经发生的事，也可以用过去完成进行时表示过去某一段时间一直以来做的事。故填functioned/had functioned/had been functioning
59．考查形容词。据记载，位于连接古代中国和西虞国家的河西走廊上的宣泉之邮局，作为递送邮件和官方文件的枢纽，以及接待使节和外国客人，已有400多年的历史。根据句意可知，此处要用office的形容词修饰documents，表示“官方的文件”。故填official。
60．考查副词。句意：“悬泉置遗址是丝绸之路上的一个美丽的结”，甘肃建都博物馆的创始主任张德芳自豪地说。此处要用副词修饰动词said。故填proudly。
（2024·湖北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step 61 (far), spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient wonder.
62 68-year-old, a self-taught architect from the US, made the most important decision of his life to move to China in 1986, a year before the Great Wall 63 (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, Spear calls Mutianyu village home. In this quiet place, 64 (locate) at the foot of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, he lives with his dog in a home with a courtyard garden he tended 65 (he).
As an architect, not only did Spear renovate (翻新) his own dream house, 66 comes with multiple views of the Great Wall, but he also explored ways to boost the local business and support rural residents. Over the years, the architect 67 (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu, most of which now operate 68 hotels or restaurants, while 69 (do) his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible.
In 70 (recognize) of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award in 2014.
【答案】
61．further 62．The 63．was listed 64．located 65．himself 66．which 67．has helped 68．as 69．doing 70．recognition
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了建筑师Jim Spear帮助改造了慕田峪的大约20户人家，为了表彰他的贡献，2014年，斯皮尔被授予“长城友谊奖”。
61．考查比较级。句意：对许多人来说，沿着长城行走是一生一次的梦想，但吉姆·斯皮尔更进一步，在过去的18年里，他住在这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。此处表示“更进一步”应用比较级further。故填further。
62．考查定冠词。句意：这位68岁的美国建筑师自学成才，1986年，也就是长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的前一年，他做出了人生中最重要的决定——移居中国。这里特指上文中的Jim Spear，因此使用定冠词。故填The。
63．考查时态语态。句意：这位68岁的美国建筑师自学成才，1986年，也就是长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的前一年，他做出了人生中最重要的决定——移居中国。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合in 1986可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Great Wall，谓语用单数，故填was listed。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个位于慕田峪长城脚下的安静的地方，他和他的狗住在一个他自己打理的院子里。分析句子结构可知，locate与place构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。
65．考查反身代词。句意：在这个位于慕田峪长城脚下的安静的地方，他和他的狗住在一个他自己打理的院子里。此处意为Jim Spear本人亲自打理庭院，因此使用反身代词himself。故填himself。
66．考查定语从句。句意：作为一名建筑师，斯皮尔不仅翻新了自己的梦想之家，从那里可以看到长城的多个景观，而且他还探索了促进当地商业和支持农村居民的方法。此处为非限制性定语从句缺少主语，先行词为house，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
67．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，这位建筑师帮助改造了慕田峪的大约20户人家，其中大多数现在都是酒店或餐馆，同时尽可能地保留了原有的结构。根据over the years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语为the architect，助动词用has。故填has helped。
68．考查介词。句意：多年来，这位建筑师帮助改造了慕田峪的大约20户人家，其中大多数现在都是酒店或餐馆，同时尽可能地保留了原有的结构。短语operate as意为“充当、用作”。故填as。
69．考查的非谓语动词。句意：多年来，这位建筑师帮助改造了慕田峪的大约20户人家，其中大多数现在都是酒店或餐馆，同时尽可能地保留了原有的结构。此处do和the architect构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语。故填doing。
70．考查的名词。句意：为了表彰他的贡献，2014年，斯皮尔被授予“长城友谊奖”。介词In之后用recognition作介词宾语，构成短语in recognition of。故填recognition。
（2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long Chenchen, the mascot for China’s upcoming Dragon Spring Festival Gala, 71 (release) recently, with a lot of design details showing the aesthetics of Chinese cultural elements.
72 (celebrate) the year 2024, “Long Chenchen” has been designed as a cute yet lively dragon, colored orange and red and with a pair of doll eyes. The 73 (seem) cute-looking dragon takes inspiration from Chinese archaeological discoveries. The design of its nose was inspired by a dragon-shaped jade item that was discovered in the Erlitou Ruins, 74 major site in Luoyang, Central China’s Henan province that witnessed the rise and fall of the Xia and Shang dynasties. The fire shape pattern on its shoulder was inspired by a bronze piece with cloud patterns dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, 75 multiple materials appeared and social changes were underway.
76 receiving many likes, the mascot has also sparked criticism. Some netizen doubt the dragon character might have been synthesized (合成) by artificial intelligence. 77 (admit) that it has some “imperfections”, CMG, a design studio said it was created by designers “one stroke after another” and that “all the details about the dragon, including its patterns, colors and face, have been revised by designers through a lot of versions.”
Along with such verbal 78 (explain), a short video showing the design team working on the mascot has been posted on Sina Weibo by CMG. The media group’s response to the character’s design has become a 79 (trend) topic on Sina Weibo and has been viewed by more than 200 million netizen. “ 80 it was created by AI or human beings, I think the mascot has successfully delivered the spirit of the dragon.” one netizen posted on Sina Weibo.
【答案】
71．was released/has been released 72．To celebrate 73．seemingly 74．a 75．when 76．Despite 77．Admitting 78．explanation/explanations 79．trendy/trending 80．Whether
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国即将到来的龙年春节联欢晚会的吉祥物“龙辰辰”于近日发布亮相，文章介绍了吉祥物的特征、创作灵感以及人们对其不同的评价。
71．考查时态语态。句意：龙辰辰，中国即将到来的春节联欢晚会的吉祥物近日发布，许多设计细节展示了中国文化元素的美学。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，the mascot与release为被动关系，再由时间状语recently可知，这里时态可用一般过去时或者现在完成时，the mascot作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was released或者has been released。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝2024年，“龙辰辰”被设计成一条可爱而活泼的龙，颜色为橙色和红色，还有一双娃娃眼。由句意可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语，设空处置于句首，首字母应大写。故填To celebrate。
73．考查副词。句意：这条看起来很可爱的龙的灵感来源于中国的考古发现。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词cute-looking。故填seemingly。
74．考查冠词。句意：它鼻子的设计灵感来自在二里头遗址发现的一件龙形玉器，二里头遗址是中国中部河南省洛阳市的一个主要遗址，见证了夏商王朝的兴衰。分析句子可知，此空后major site为同位语，意为“一个主要遗址”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后major为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
75．考查定语从句。句意：其肩部的火形图案的灵感来源于春秋时期的一件云纹青铜作品，当时出现了多种材料，社会正在发生变化。分析句子可知，此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Spring and Autumn Period，在从句中作时间状语从句，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
76．考查介词。句意：尽管这个吉祥物获得了很多称赞，但也引发了批评。分析句子可知，receiving many likes与后文为转折关系，所以此空应填介词despite，表“尽管”，设空处置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：CMG，一家设计工作室承认它有一些“缺陷”，称它是由设计师“一笔接一笔”创作的，“关于龙的所有细节，包括图案、颜色和面部，都经过了设计师的多次修改。”分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，CMG, a design studio与动词admit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Admitting。
78．考查名词。句意：除了这样的口头解释，CMG还在新浪微博上发布了一段设计团队制作吉祥物的短视频。分析句子可知，形容词verbal后应填名词，作Along with宾语，explanation表“解释”，可为可数名词或者不可数名词，所以此空可用可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词形式。故填explanation或者explanations。
79．考查形容词。句意：该媒体集团对该角色设计的回应已成为新浪微博上的热门话题，浏览量已经超过2亿。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，trendy表“时髦的”，为形容词，trending topic表“热门话题”，均符合句意。故填trendy或者trending。
80．考查状语从句。句意：无论是人工智能还是人类创造的，我认为吉祥物都成功地传递了龙的精神。分析句子可知，这里考查让步状语从句，whether...or...表“无论……还是……”，符合句意，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from 81 he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. However, the greatest issue he encountered was the widespread 82 (inconsistent) in the use of drug names. Realising the importance of field research outweighed 83 of extensive reading, in 1565 Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness. He covered what are today’s provinces of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many other places.
After over a decade of field research, Li 84 (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. He revised 85 work at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publication in 1596, the book 86 (receive) world-wide recognition. British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book 87 an “ancient Chinese encyclopedia.” In 2011, the book 88 (list) on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. In 2017, an international conference was held in Beijing 89 (celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday.
Today, there are a 90 (grow) number of international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his book, and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human development in this ancient classic.
【答案】
81．which 82．inconsistency 83．that 84．successfully 85．the 86．has received 87．as 88．was listed 89．to celebrate 90．growing
【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国古代医学家李时珍撰写《本草纲目》的经历和该书的广泛影响。
81．考查定语从句。句意：他甚至研究了许多古代诗人的全集，从中挑选了数量惊人的关于医学的诗句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是ancient poets，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。
82．考查名词。句意：然而，他遇到的最大问题是药品名称的使用普遍不一致。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，inconsistent的名词形式是inconsistency，为不可数名词。故填inconsistency。
83．考查代词。句意：李意识到实地考察的重要性超过了广泛阅读的重要性，于是在1565年跋山涉水。根据句意可知，空处代指前文提到的the importance，应用that代指。故填that。
84．考查副词。句意：经过十多年的实地研究，李时珍于1578年成功完成了他的杰作《本草纲目》的初稿。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填successfully。
85．考查冠词。句意：他在1593年去世前至少修改了三次。空后的work特指上文提到的Bencao Gangmu，所以空处应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
86．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1596年首次出版以来，这本书得到了全世界的认可。receive作本句谓语，根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时，主语是the book为第三人称单数。故填has received。
87．考查介词。句意：英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文称此书为“中国古代百科全书”。此处是固定搭配：acknowledge...as意为“承认……是……”。故填as。
88．考查动词语态和时态。句意：2011年，《本草纲目》被列入联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》。list作本句谓语，和主语the book之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语In 2011，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was listed。
89．考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，一场国际会议在北京举行，以庆祝李时珍的500岁生日。本句已有谓语动词was held，所以celebrate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
90．考查形容词。句意：今天，以李时珍和他的著作为中心的国际交流越来越多，世界上许多人仍然可以从这部古老的经典中找到人类发展的智慧。空处修饰空后的名词number，应用形容词作定语，growing“增加的”，形容词。故填growing。
（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we are used to opening an app to skim public review s for reference before going to a restaurant. If it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5-point scale, the restaurant 91 (guarantee) to be a good choice; but if it is a 4 or even less, it almost always means the restaurant is so terrible that you are likely to suffer.
In the past months, topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” 92 (top) the list of search terms. But 93 is essential for everyone is the authenticity of the evaluation. We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation 94 reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences.
For one thing, quite a few business runners rely so 95 (primary) on good scores to attract consumers that they manipulate (操纵) ratings by buying positive review s to increase traffic. For another, some consumers may go 96 their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when 97 (ask) to submit comments.
98 (concern) these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more 99 (expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism should include regular monitoring, strict examination and punitive (惩罚性的) measures to create a health y competitive atmosphere. 100 , users will eventually abandon platforms, leaving those tricky players to their marketing game.
【答案】
91．is guaranteed 92．have topped/have been topping 93．what 94．and 95．primarily 96．against 97．asked 98．Concerning 99．exposure 100．Otherwise
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就消费者在选择餐厅时依赖评分作为参考这一现象展开分析，分析了导致评价不真实的原因，包括商家操纵评分和消费者因受到利益诱导而给出不真实评价的情况。
91．考查时态和语态。句意：如果在5分制中得到4.8分或以上，那么这家餐厅肯定是一个不错的选择；但如果是4或更少，这几乎总是意味着这家餐厅太糟糕了，你可能会受到影响。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the restaurant”，单数，和动词“guarantee”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is guaranteed。
92．考查时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，诸如“评分低的餐厅可能味道更好”之类的话题已经成为搜索关键词的榜首。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past months”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为“topics”，复数，谓语动词用have。故填have topped或have been topping。
93．考查主语从句。句意：但对每个人来说最重要的是评估的真实性。这里为主语从句的引导词，主语从句缺少主语，表示“物”，用连接词“what”。故填what。
94．考查连词。句意：我们有必要分析导致现状的原因，并反思提高可信度和消费者体验的措施。空前“analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation”和空后“reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
95．考查副词。句意：一方面，相当多的商家主要依靠高分来吸引消费者，他们通过购买正面评论来操纵评级来增加流量。此处修饰动词短语“rely on”，应用副词形式，作状语。故填primarily。
96．考查介词。句意：另一方面，一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷，给高分，因为当他们被要求提交评论时，他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语go against，意为“违背……”。故填against。
97．考查状语从句的省略。句意：另一方面，一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷，给高分，因为当他们被要求提交评论时，他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。这里为状语从句的省略，状语从句的完整形式为“when they are asked to submit comments”，动词“ask”和主语“they”之间为被动关系，可将they are省略。故填asked。
98．考查介词。句意：考虑到这些现象，平台必须为那些需要更多曝光率来展示自己并获得应得回报的优质玩家开发更丰富的方式。分析句子成分以及句意可知，空处为介词，意为“考虑到……”，用concerning；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Concerning。
99．考查名词。句意：考虑到这些现象，平台必须为那些需要更多曝光率来展示自己并获得应得回报的优质玩家开发更丰富的方式。此处作宾语，应用名词exposure，不可数。故填exposure。
100．考查副词。句意：否则，用户最终会放弃平台，让那些狡猾的玩家去玩他们的营销游戏。根据句意可知，空处意为“否则、要不然”，担当状语，用副词otherwise；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Otherwise。
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 101 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits The real questions surround not the 102 (wear), but the wearer.
The challenge for athletes 103 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new 104 working out, less is more.
Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials, actually 105 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 106 (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, 107 (ache), bursts of energy — 108 to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 109 (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 110 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity.
【答案】
101．But 102．wearable 103．looking 104．to 105．threw 106．to avoid 107．aches 108．than 109．effective 110．attached
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕可穿戴技术及其对运动员和锻炼者的影响进行了讨论。作者提出了关于可穿戴技术是否真的能最大化锻炼效果的问题，并通过专业马拉松运动员和初学者的例子，探讨了过多依赖数据可能带来的问题。
101．考查连词。句意：但是，我们更多地依赖于技术，记录我们的每一步，这是一件好事吗？空前“We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.”和空后“is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take ”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。
102．考查形容词。句意：真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备，而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分，根据句意可知，空处考查“定冠词+形容词”，表示一类人或事物。本句指的是可穿戴设备，用the+ wearable。故填wearable。
103．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于想要用数据提升比赛水平的运动员而言，面临的挑战是找到最有帮助的信息类型。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“athlete”和动词“look”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填looking。
104．考查固定短语。句意：然而，对于专业人士和那些刚开始锻炼的人来说，少即是多。固定短语：be new to，意为“刚开始做某事，初学乍练的”，符合句意。故填to。
105．考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“earlier this month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to avoid。
107．考查名词的复数。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。分析句子成分可知，ache“疼痛”为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。故填aches。
108．考查固定搭配。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。根据上文的“more important”可知，空处填“than”，构成固定搭配：more…than…，意为“比……更……”，符合句意。故填than。
109．考查形容词。句意：根据目标的不同，可能会有一些成本更低、更有趣、更方便的方法来实现这些目标。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，和下文“fun、convenient”并列，作表语。故填effective。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学的内科医生 Ethan Weiss博士告诉他的病人，在手腕上系一条不同的东西，比如皮带，更有可能把你拉向更多的活动。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a different item”和动词“attach”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填attached。
（2024·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, located in Northwest Chinn’s Gunau province, was 111 important stop on the ancient Silk Road. Then, what does it look like today
From December 5 to 8, a micro-variety show, titled “The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”, 112 (release) on social media platforms. Since then, the video aeries has accumulated millions of views online.
Chinese people are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty, from the renowned Mogao Grottoes housing rich collections of Buddhis artwork 113 the Crescent Spring (月牙泉), a crescent-shaped lake 114 (surround) by giant sand hills. Yet, the micro series takes the audience on a journey 115 (discover) the uncovered, vivid and vibrant modern lives of Dunhuang. They are displayed from eight dimensions, 116 (include) local cuisine, folk heritage and the guochao, 117 means “native wave” and the use of traditional Chinese elements in fashion.
In recent years, with the rise in 118 (popular) of the guochao trends, contemporary artists have transformed Dunhuang’s age-old art into more creative cultural 119 (product) that appeal to young consumers. In this video series, the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics (美学) have also 120 (skillful) captured people’s attention through cosmetics, fashion and trendy collectibles.
【答案】
111．an 112．was released 113．to 114．surrounded 115．to discover 116．including 117．which 118．popularity 119．products 120．skillfully
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了微综艺视频《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒体上播放后，很快受到数百万关注。
111．考查冠词。句意：敦煌位于中国西北部的甘肃省，是古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。stop在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“重要一站”，应用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头，故填an。
112．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：12月5日至8日，一档名为《你不知道的敦煌》的微综艺节目在社交媒体平台上播出。主语show和动词release之间是被动关系，结合时间状语From December 5 to 8可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was released。
113．考查介词。句意：中国人对敦煌的壮丽美景都很熟悉，从著名的莫高窟到月牙泉，月牙泉是一个月牙形的湖泊，周围环绕着巨大的沙丘。此处是固定短语from…to…，意为“从……到……”，故填to。
114．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合空后的by giant sand hills可知，动词surround和lake之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填surrounded。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这部微视频系列带着观众踏上了一段探索敦煌不为人知、生动而充满活力的现代生活的旅程。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to discover。
116．考查介词。句意：它们从八个维度展示，包括当地美食、民间遗产和“国潮”，“国潮”意为“本土浪潮”，以及中国传统元素在时尚中的应用。根据句意和结构，此处使用介词including“包括”，引出下文包括的具体内容，故填including。
117．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是guochao，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
118．考查名词。句意：近年来，随着国潮潮流的兴起，当代艺术家们把敦煌古老的艺术变成了更具创意的文化产品，吸引了年轻消费者。空处应填名词作介词in的宾语，popularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填popularity。
119．考查名词复数。句意同上。product“产品”，可数名词，结合more可知应用名词复数形式，故填products。
120．考查副词。句意：在这个视频系列中，独特的敦煌美学也通过化妆品、时装和时尚收藏品巧妙地吸引了人们的注意力。空处修饰动词captured，应用副词形式，故填skillfully。
（2024·福建泉州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two years ago, Song Fei’s muscle pain was getting worse, despite years of gym exercise. A month after 121 (practise) taijiquan, however, the pains that had been bothering her were slowly relieved. Song, 29, a Shanghai-based fitness vlogger (视频博主), has been sharing her changes after learning taijiquan 122 lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. Besides performing it each morning, she also integrates 123 (element) of the Chinese martial art into her fitness courses.
China’s taijiquan has become 124 (increasing) popular as a form of mind-body exercise and stress reduction. Like Song, more young people are inheriting (继承) and developing ways to integrate the martial art into 125 (variety) lifestyle applications. Master Li Guangjin, who created his own style of taijiquan, emphasizes 126 importance of maintaining health, combat (格斗), and relaxation through taijiquan practice. Visual designer Lin Xiaoxue has also experienced physical and mental benefits since she picked up taijiquan. She has designed some visual works 127 (inspire) by taijiquan. Additionally, taijiquan has influenced other fitness practices, such as ChiRunning, 128 combines tai chi techniques with running 129 (promote) injury prevention and mindfulness.
This integration of traditional wisdom into modern lifestyles 130 (reflect) a growing interest in understanding the deeper meaning of life through taijiquan and related practices.
【答案】
121．practising 122．on/through 123．elements 124．increasingly 125．various 126．the 127．inspired 128．which 129．to promote 130．reflects
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名上海健身视频记录者利用太极拳锻炼和减压的事情。
121．考查动名词。句意：然而，练习太极拳一个月后，一直困扰着她的疼痛慢慢减轻了。根据空格前的介词after可知，此处用提示词的动名词形式作介词的宾语。故填practising。
122．考查介词。句意：29岁的宋是一名来自上海的健身视频博主，她在生活方式分享平台小红书上分享了自己学习太极拳后的变化。分析句意可知，此处用介词on表示“在”平台，或者介词through表示“通过平台”。故填on/through。
123．考查名词。句意：除了每天打太极拳，她还将中国武术的元素融入到健身课程中。因为提示词 element是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，所以此处用名词的复数形式。故填elements。
124．考查副词。句意：中国的太极拳作为一种身心锻炼和减压的方式越来越受欢迎。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用提示词的副词形式increasingly作状语修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。
125．考查形容词。句意：像宋一样，更多的年轻人正在继承和发展将武术融入各种生活方式的方法。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词性形式various做定语修饰名词短语lifestyle applications。故填various。
126．考查冠词。句意：李广进大师创立了自己的太极拳风格，强调通过太极拳练习保持健康，格斗和放松的重要性。分析句意可知，此处用定冠词the构成固定搭配the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填the。
127．考查过去分词。句意：她设计了一些以太极拳为灵感的视觉作品。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为inspire和逻辑主语works之间是被动关系，且空格后有by，所以用提示词的过去分词形式。故填inspired。
128．考查定语从句。句意：此外，太极拳还影响了其他的健身运动，比如“太极跑”，它将太极技术与跑步相结合，以促进伤害预防和专注。分析句意可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词ChiRunning是物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
129．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处表目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
130．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种传统智慧与现代生活方式的融合反映了人们越来越有兴趣通过太极拳和相关实践来理解生命的深层意义。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，又因为主语This integration是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
（2024·福建漳州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Two Tree Coffee, located in the Liyukou Village of Huyi District in the city of Xi’an, quickly went viral (走红) on social media.
The popularity of the cafe is 131 (large) due to the boom (暴涨) in cultural and ecological tourism in recent years, 132 (combine) with the government’s efforts at environmental preservation.
In recent years, the Chinese government 133 (strengthen) the long-term protection project, and adopted 134 (measure) such as the establishment of the five-level forest chief system. More and more urban residents, especially those 135 Xi’an, are attracted to the mountain villages for slow-paced vacations.
Wang visited many places before 136 (decide) to build the cafe here. “Cafes are among the favorite businesses of young people, and they provide 137 strong sense of uniqueness when they appear in the countryside,” she said. “People come here not only to consume coffee, 138 to ‘pay’ for the green ecology and the pastoral (田园的) environment.”
In front of the cafe is a tourism highway, 139 connects the store with many artistic villages along the mountain range. Art helps the villages to become 140 (fashionable) and livable, while retaining their natural beauty, than before.
【答案】
131．largely 132．combined 133．has strengthened 134．measures 135．from 136．deciding 137．a 138．but 139．which 140．more fashionable
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在社交媒体上迅速走红的位于西安市鄠邑区区栗峪口村的“两棵树咖啡”。
131．考查副词。句意：这家咖啡馆的受欢迎程度很大程度上是由于近年来文化和生态旅游的蓬勃发展，以及政府在环境保护方面的努力。提示词作程度状语，用副词largely，意为“很大程度上”。故填largely。
132．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家咖啡馆的受欢迎程度很大程度上是由于近年来文化和生态旅游的蓬勃发展，以及政府在环境保护方面的努力。分析句子可知，“(combine) with the government’s efforts at environmental preservation.”作定语，combine with (与……结合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语boom之间是被动关系，用过去表被动。故填combined。
133．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国政府加强了长期保护工程建设，采取了建立五级林长制度等措施。分析句子可知，strengthen(加强)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Chinese government之间是主动关系，结合时间状语In recent years可知，描述近年来一直在发生的事情用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has strengthened。
134．考查名词。句意：近年来，中国政府加强了长期保护工程建设，采取了建立五级林长制度等措施。提示词measure作宾语，意为“措施”，是名词，结合such as the establishment of the five-level forest chief system可知，中国政府采取的措施很多，用复数形式。故填measures。
135．考查介词。句意：越来越多的城市居民，尤其是来自西安的城市居民，被吸引到山区的村庄来享受慢节奏的假期。根据句意，表示“来自”，用介词from。故填from。
136．考查非谓语动词。句意：在决定在这里开这家咖啡馆之前，王参观了很多地方。提示词做介词before后的宾语，用动名词形式deciding。故填deciding。
137．考查冠词。句意：咖啡馆是年轻人最喜欢的生意之一，当它们出现在农村时，会给人一种强烈的独特感受。a sense of...是固定短语，意为“一种……感”，strong发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
138．考查连词。句意：人们来这里不仅仅是为了喝咖啡，也是为了绿色生态和田园环境“买单”。not only...but also...是复合连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，also可省略。故填but。
139．考查定语从句。句意：咖啡馆前面是一条旅游高速公路，它将商店与山脉沿线的许多艺术村庄连接起来。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a tourism highway，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
140．考查形容词比较级。句意：艺术帮助村庄变得比以前更加时尚和宜居，同时保留了他们的自然美景。提示词fashionable作表语，意为“时尚的”，是多音节形容词，结合句意和句中than before可推知，句中使用了比较级，用比较级形式more fashionable。故填more fashionable。
（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi, served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, which in total 141 (last) about 1,100 years. Consequently, the ancient history of Shaanxi is to some degree the ancient history of China. Shaanxi History Museum considers 142 a duty to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization.
People call Shaanxi History Museum “Bright Pearl in Ancient Capital and Precious Treasure of China”, for it is an art palace 143 (full) showing Shaanxi history and culture as well as Chinese ancient civilization. Its architectural buildings and exhibits have made it famous as a first-class museum in China 144 it was opened to the public in 1991. It covers 145 total area of 65, 000 square meters.
The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls 146 2,000 cultural remains to display the history of ancient times in chronological (编年的) order. The first exhibition hall 147 (locate) on the ground floor while the other two are on the second floor.
While 148 (design) the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum, the great designer used 149 (tradition) palace construction of Tang Dynasty for reference. Adopting symmetry axis (轴对称) layout with main and supporting buildings in order, the complex 150 (architecture) show the unique presence of Tang Dynasty.
【答案】
141．lasted 142．it 143．fully 144．since 145．a 146．with 147．is located 148．designing 149．traditional 150．architectures
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西博物馆。该馆以展示中华古代文明为己任，用三个场馆按照时间顺序展示了2000件文物。不仅如此，博物馆本身也被设计成对称轴线布局，主体建筑与配套建筑排列有序，呈现出唐代特有的风貌，将中国文化体现的淋漓尽致。
141．考查时态。句意：西安是陕西的省会，在中国历史上有13个王朝建都于此，共延续了约1,100年。分析可知，所填动词在从句中作谓语动词，与主句保持时态一致，用一般过去时，动词为过去式形式。故填lasted。
142．考查it作形式宾语。句意：陕西历史博物馆以展示中国古代文明为己任。分析可知，设空处为动词“considers”的宾语，即，“to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization”，因此，所填应是用“it”作形式宾语。故填it。
143．考查副词。句意：人们称陕西历史博物馆为“古都明珠，中华瑰宝”，因为它是一座充分展示陕西历史文化和中国古代文明的艺术殿堂。分析可知，所填应是副词作状语，修饰动词“showing”。“full”，形容词，意为“满的，完全的”，其副词形式为“fully(完全地，彻底地)”。故填fully。
144．考查连词和时间状语从句。句意：自1991年向公众开放以来，它的建筑和展品使它成为中国一流的博物馆。分析可知，所填应是连词，引导后文作时间状语从句。结合主句谓语动词“have made”可知，主句为现在完成时，与“since”引导的时间状语从句连用。故填since。
145．考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意：它占地总面积65000平方米。分析可知，“a total area of…”，固定短语，意为“总面积为……”。故填a。
146．考查介词。句意：博物馆的基本展厅分为三个展厅，其中有2000件文物，按时间顺序展示古代历史。分析可知，“____6____ 2,000 cultural remains to display…”为句中的状语，根据结构可知应是with复合结构“with+名词+to do…”形式。故填with。
147．考查时态和被动。句意：第一个展厅位于一楼，另外两个展厅位于二楼。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词。根据后文谓语“are”以及前后文语境可知，应是一般现在时，动词“locate(设立，把……建在)”与主语“The first exhibition hall”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时被动结构：is done。故填is located。
148．考查省略句。句意：这位伟大的设计师在设计陕西历史博物馆的建筑时，借鉴了唐代传统的宫殿建筑。分析可知，“While ____8____ (design) the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum”为省略句结构，其主语与主句主语“the great designer”一致，与动词“design”为主动关系，这里用现在分词形式。故填designing。
149．考查形容词。句意：这位伟大的设计师在设计陕西历史博物馆的建筑时，借鉴了唐代传统的宫殿建筑。分析可知，这里应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“palace construction of Tang Dynasty”。“tradition”，名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式为“traditional(传统的)”。故填traditional。
150．考查名词复数。句意：建筑群采用对称轴线布局，主体建筑与配套建筑排列有序，呈现出唐代特有的风貌。分析可知，“the complex ____10 ___ (architecture)”为句子的主语，用名词形式。结合谓语动词“show”可知，应是名词复数作主语。故填architectures。
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Between 2016 and 2019, the 58-year-old Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to 151 number of Chinese cities, focusing her lens on women. This led to a solo exhibition in Beijing, which displays some of the 30 results, 152 (include) photographs, texts, and videos. Through her lens, Gfeller 153 (skillful)establishes a dialogue and builds a bridge between the narratives of the women and the vibrancy(活力) of the cities in which they live.
Gfeller’s focus is on the intersection between Chinese women and the big cities they inhabit. In each city, she 154 (meet) around 10 women of various professional backgrounds to talk 155 depth before taking photos and filming them. Each took her to places where they have childhood memories, or 156 their present life takes them every day. This personal link created a special atmosphere. With her camera, she tried to capture 157 (they)thoughts, feelings, memories, desires, living presences and fantasies.
In her photos and videos, viewers often encounter women gazing thoughtfully at the city, 158 (shoot) from behind. “I want their stories 159 (interpret)in a poetic, sensory manner in a play of fixed images and images in movement, urban noise, natural sounds, voices and the combination of words and silence. I’m trying to find beauty and transform anonymity and loneliness into something 160 (joy).” she says.
【答案】
151．a 152．including 153．skillfully 154．met 155．in 156．where 157．their 158．shot 159．to be interpreted 160．joyful
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是2016年至2019年期间，58岁的瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳 格费勒开始了前往中国众多城市的旅程，她的镜头聚焦于女性，这促成了在北京举行的一个个展，它展示了30个结果中的一些，包括照片、文本和视频。
151．考查冠词。句意：2016年至2019年期间，58岁的瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒开始了前往中国众多城市的旅程，她的镜头聚焦于女性。由句意空处应填不定冠词a，a number of“一些；许多”，固定搭配。故填a。
152．考查介词。句意：这促成了在北京举行的一场个展，它展示了30个结果中的一些，包括照片、文本和视频。由句意及空后的photographs, texts, and videos可知此处应填介词including“包括”，介词短语作状语。故填including。
153．考查副词。句意：通过她的镜头，Gfeller巧妙地建立了一种对话，并在女性的叙述和她们所生活的城市的活力之间架起了一座桥梁。由句意及establishes可知应填副词skillfully作状语，修饰动词establishes。故填skillfully。
154．考查动词时态。句意：在每个城市，她会见了大约10名不同专业背景的女性，在拍照和拍摄之前进行了深入的交谈。空处为谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填met。
155．考查介词。句意：在每个城市，她会见了大约10名不同专业背景的女性，在拍照和拍摄之前进行了深入地交谈。in depth“深入地；全面地”，固定搭配。故填in。
156．考查定语从句。句意：每个人都带她去她们有童年记忆的地方，或者她们现在的生活每天带他们去的地方。由句意及空前的Each took her to places where they have childhood memories可知此处为定语从句，先行词为places，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。此处两个where引导的定语从句并列。故填where。
157．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她试图用相机捕捉她们的想法、感受、记忆、欲望、生活和幻想。由句意及空后的thoughts, feelings, memories, desires, living presences and fantasies可知应填形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
158．考查过去分词。句意：在她的照片和视频中，观众经常会看到从背后拍摄的女性沉思地凝视着这座城市。空处应填非谓语动词，women与shoot之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填shot。
159．考查不定式的被动。句意：我希望她们的故事能够以一种诗意的、感性的方式，在固定的形象和运动中的形象、城市噪音、自然声音、声音以及话语与沉默的结合中得到诠释。空处应填非谓语动词，want sb/sth to do...“想要某人/物做某事”，their stories与interpret之间为被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动形式，作宾语补足语。故填to be interpreted。
160．考查形容词。句意：我试图找到美，把匿名和孤独变成快乐的东西。由句意及空前的不定代词something可知应填形容词joyful，作定语。故填joyful。
（2024·河北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, an oasis (绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert, used to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination.
Those interested 161 Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves, one of the city’s main attractions. The entrance to each cave 162 (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all 163 (size) — from very small to absolutely huge. The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much 164 (attend) to the area.
Also, there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise. 165 (catch) this incredible scene, you must rise early. It’s bitterly cold. But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes (沙丘) and paints a 166 (true) picturesque scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride. Get off the camels 167 walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake. From this position, 168 (regard) as the best one, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.
No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum, 169 it’s possible to put all of th《2024年新高考英语二轮复习》（八省专用）
专题60 语法填空最新真题模拟20篇（技法+模拟）
解析版
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、括号内给动词的三种填法：
一是谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；
二是非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词；
三是动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。
二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”：
一看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months;
二看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…;
三看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”；
四看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
三、语法填空两个重要理念：
一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
四、自由填空黄金做题思路:
一是填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法；
二是填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配；
三是填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择；
四是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。
上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。
考向一 有提示词
考向二 无提示词
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is believed that Chinese knotting, also known as zhongguojie, originated for recording information and exchanging messages 1 writing was invented. Over the past thousands of years, knots 2 (play) an important part in the life of Chinese. 3 (initial), Chinese knots acted as good -luck charms to drive away evil spirits. Today, Chinese knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities.
A major characteristic of Chinese knots is that they are often tied from a single continuous length of string. The knots are commonly named 4 the shape it takes. Chinese knots are created in a 5 (various) of colors such as gold, green, blue, or black, though the most commonly used color is red, 6 symbolizes good luck and prosperity.
Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process 7 (involve) tying knots, tightening them and adding the finishing touches. The knots 8 (pull) tightly together and are strong enough to be used for binding or wrapping, making them very practical.
Today, most of such knots are often mass manufactured in factories. Skilled knot artists weave complex knots that you might see 9 (sell) as souvenirs that you can take back with you. If you have time, why not try your hand at it Perhaps these age-old charms can add 10 touch of good luck to your daily life
（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Mobile, the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world’s first satellite to test 6G architecture， 11 (mark) a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology.
The low-earth orbit test satellite is the world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 12 (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.
The 6G test satellite 13 (host) a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, which was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions 14 automated management, enhancing the efficiency and 15 (reliable) of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said.
Set at an orbit height of approximately 500 kilometers, these experimental satellites offer advantages such as low latency and high data transfer rates 16 (compare) with high-orbit satellites 17 travel at 36,000 kilometers.
Positioned as 18 crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks, low-earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in terrestrial mobile networks, providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services 19 (systematic), according to China Mobile.
China Mobile said 20 plans to conduct in-orbit experiments based on these test satellites, accelerating the integration and development of space-to-ground technology industries.
（2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 16th to 18th centuries 21 (witness) the peak time of Suzhou classical gardens, following the rise of the city as 22 economic center, playing host to around 250 gardens. Some were inevitably lost to time, but some of the more recent 23 kept blossoming. A survey from 2015 to 2018 showed that the city is home to 108 classical gardens, 57 of 24 are in the historical neighborhood of Gusu district.
“Suzhou gardens reveal people’s adoration of nature by mixing elements of different natural landscapes 25 their designs,” says He Fengchun, director of the Suzhou Institute of Landscape Architecture Design. “They inspire us 26 (pursue) harmony with the world around us.” “Visiting a garden is like unrolling a traditional Chinese landscape painting,” she further explains. “So, like paintings, ancient Chinese philosophy and morals 27 (hide) in the details of the gardens.” In centuries past, Suzhou also 28 (large) directed the development of ancient Chinese landscape gardens as a whole.
Zhu Haijun, director of Suzhou Conservation and Monitoring Center, considers education programs for the young generation as key to 29 (pass) down the intangible heritage for the future. “The future destiny of the classical gardens is in their hands,” he says. “We’d like to plant a seed in their hearts so that the gardens can continue to flourish through the 30 (age).”
（2024·湖南益阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Loong Year, also known as the Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, is a vibrant and festive celebration 31 (mark) the beginning of the lunar calendar. This annual event is deeply 32 (root) in Chinese culture, symbolizing renewal, family reunions, and guiding in of good fortune.
The festivities typically span 15 days, 33 colorful parades, dragon and lion dances, and dazzling fireworks shining the streets. Families come together for plentiful feasts, exchanging gifts, and paying 34 (respect) to ancestors. The air is filled with the sounds of joyous laughter and traditional music.
One of the 35 (much) iconic features of Chinese New Year is the red decorations brightening homes and streets. Red symbolizes good luck and 36 (prosper) in Chinese culture. People also participate in the tradition of giving and receiving red envelopes containing lucky money, known as “hongbao,” as 37 gesture of good wish and well-being.
As the Year of the Dragon, Loong Year is particularly auspicious, believed to bring strength, vitality, and success. People across the globe join in the festivities, creating a sense of unity and 38 (share) celebration.
Chinese Loong Year is a time-honored tradition that 39 (exceed) borders emphasizing the importance of family, cultural heritage, 40 the hopeful anticipation of a prosperous year ahead.
（2024·湖北武汉·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early risers are people who naturally wake up early in the morning. Their body clock causes them to get up 41 most of us are still in deep sleep. Researchers at the University of California said early risers could have some 42 (share) DNA from Neanderthals — our ancestors who lived over 40,000 years ago. Neanderthals lived in the 43 (north) parts of Europe and Asia. They woke up earlier to hunt for or gather food as the sun rose. Researcher Dr. Tony Capra said, “At higher latitudes (纬度) it is 44 (benefit) to have a body clock that is better able to anticipate and adapt to the 45 (change) seasonal light levels.” He added, “Having a ‘faster’ body clock makes individuals more likely to rise early.”
Scientists have spent a long time looking at 46 some people are early birds, while others are night owls. They looked at 47 medical database with genetic information of hundreds of thousands of people. Their research found more examples of Neanderthal DNA existed in the early risers. However, 48 is likely that the Neanderthal gene is not so strong in many people. The effect of the Neanderthal DNA may 49 (weaken) over the past centuries. Our modern lifestyles mean many of us prefer sleeping in 50 leaving the comfort of our bed. Nevertheless, it may still be true that the early bird catches the worm.
（2024·湖北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Between 121 BC and 111 BC, Emperor Wu set up four counties to the west of the Yellow River, Jiuquan, Wuwei, Zhangye and Dunhuang 51 (expand) the influence of the Han central government and develop ties with countries in XiYu (西域), 52 were west of the Yumen Pass in today’s Central Asia. As a result, the national postal system of the Han Dynasty, 53 (act) like a network of blood vessels, expanded to help improve the communication between the central government 54 the grassroots ones on its northwestern border.
The postal system of the Han Dynasty consisted 55 three tiers— ting, you, and zhi. Tings were usually set up every two and a half kilometers, providing 56 place for passengers and envoys (使节) to rest on their journey. The distance between two yous was around 15 kilometers, the longest distance a man could cover by foot in a day. A zhi was the 57 (big) post station, set up at a distance of 40 kilometers, the one a horse-drawn carriage could reach in a day.
According to the records, sitting on the Hexi Corridor that connected ancient China and XiYu countries, Xuanquanzhi, the post house 58 (function) for more than 400 years as a hub (枢纽) that delivered mail and 59 (office) documents, as well as hosting envoys and foreign guests. “The Xuanquanzhi Ruins was a beautiful knot on Silk Road,” 60 (proud) said Zhang Defang, founding director of the Gansu Jiandu Museum.
（2024·湖北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step 61 (far), spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient wonder.
62 68-year-old, a self-taught architect from the US, made the most important decision of his life to move to China in 1986, a year before the Great Wall 63 (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, Spear calls Mutianyu village home. In this quiet place, 64 (locate) at the foot of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, he lives with his dog in a home with a courtyard garden he tended 65 (he).
As an architect, not only did Spear renovate (翻新) his own dream house, 66 comes with multiple views of the Great Wall, but he also explored ways to boost the local business and support rural residents. Over the years, the architect 67 (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu, most of which now operate 68 hotels or restaurants, while 69 (do) his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible.
In 70 (recognize) of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award in 2014.
（2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long Chenchen, the mascot for China’s upcoming Dragon Spring Festival Gala, 71 (release) recently, with a lot of design details showing the aesthetics of Chinese cultural elements.
72 (celebrate) the year 2024, “Long Chenchen” has been designed as a cute yet lively dragon, colored orange and red and with a pair of doll eyes. The 73 (seem) cute-looking dragon takes inspiration from Chinese archaeological discoveries. The design of its nose was inspired by a dragon-shaped jade item that was discovered in the Erlitou Ruins, 74 major site in Luoyang, Central China’s Henan province that witnessed the rise and fall of the Xia and Shang dynasties. The fire shape pattern on its shoulder was inspired by a bronze piece with cloud patterns dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, 75 multiple materials appeared and social changes were underway.
76 receiving many likes, the mascot has also sparked criticism. Some netizen doubt the dragon character might have been synthesized (合成) by artificial intelligence. 77 (admit) that it has some “imperfections”, CMG, a design studio said it was created by designers “one stroke after another” and that “all the details about the dragon, including its patterns, colors and face, have been revised by designers through a lot of versions.”
Along with such verbal 78 (explain), a short video showing the design team working on the mascot has been posted on Sina Weibo by CMG. The media group’s response to the character’s design has become a 79 (trend) topic on Sina Weibo and has been viewed by more than 200 million netizen. “ 80 it was created by AI or human beings, I think the mascot has successfully delivered the spirit of the dragon.” one netizen posted on Sina Weibo.
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from 81 he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. However, the greatest issue he encountered was the widespread 82 (inconsistent) in the use of drug names. Realising the importance of field research outweighed 83 of extensive reading, in 1565 Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness. He covered what are today’s provinces of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many other places.
After over a decade of field research, Li 84 (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. He revised 85 work at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publication in 1596, the book 86 (receive) world-wide recognition. British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book 87 an “ancient Chinese encyclopedia.” In 2011, the book 88 (list) on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. In 2017, an international conference was held in Beijing 89 (celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday.
Today, there are a 90 (grow) number of international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his book, and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human development in this ancient classic.
（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we are used to opening an app to skim public review s for reference before going to a restaurant. If it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5-point scale, the restaurant 91 (guarantee) to be a good choice; but if it is a 4 or even less, it almost always means the restaurant is so terrible that you are likely to suffer.
In the past months, topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” 92 (top) the list of search terms. But 93 is essential for everyone is the authenticity of the evaluation. We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation 94 reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences.
For one thing, quite a few business runners rely so 95 (primary) on good scores to attract consumers that they manipulate (操纵) ratings by buying positive review s to increase traffic. For another, some consumers may go 96 their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when 97 (ask) to submit comments.
98 (concern) these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more 99 (expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism should include regular monitoring, strict examination and punitive (惩罚性的) measures to create a health y competitive atmosphere. 100 , users will eventually abandon platforms, leaving those tricky players to their marketing game.
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 101 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits The real questions surround not the 102 (wear), but the wearer.
The challenge for athletes 103 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new 104 working out, less is more.
Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials, actually 105 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 106 (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, 107 (ache), bursts of energy — 108 to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 109 (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 110 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity.
（2024·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, located in Northwest Chinn’s Gunau province, was 111 important stop on the ancient Silk Road. Then, what does it look like today
From December 5 to 8, a micro-variety show, titled “The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”, 112 (release) on social media platforms. Since then, the video aeries has accumulated millions of views online.
Chinese people are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty, from the renowned Mogao Grottoes housing rich collections of Buddhis artwork 113 the Crescent Spring (月牙泉), a crescent-shaped lake 114 (surround) by giant sand hills. Yet, the micro series takes the audience on a journey 115 (discover) the uncovered, vivid and vibrant modern lives of Dunhuang. They are displayed from eight dimensions, 116 (include) local cuisine, folk heritage and the guochao, 117 means “native wave” and the use of traditional Chinese elements in fashion.
In recent years, with the rise in 118 (popular) of the guochao trends, contemporary artists have transformed Dunhuang’s age-old art into more creative cultural 119 (product) that appeal to young consumers. In this video series, the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics (美学) have also 120 (skillful) captured people’s attention through cosmetics, fashion and trendy collectibles.
（2024·福建泉州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two years ago, Song Fei’s muscle pain was getting worse, despite years of gym exercise. A month after 121 (practise) taijiquan, however, the pains that had been bothering her were slowly relieved. Song, 29, a Shanghai-based fitness vlogger (视频博主), has been sharing her changes after learning taijiquan 122 lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. Besides performing it each morning, she also integrates 123 (element) of the Chinese martial art into her fitness courses.
China’s taijiquan has become 124 (increasing) popular as a form of mind-body exercise and stress reduction. Like Song, more young people are inheriting (继承) and developing ways to integrate the martial art into 125 (variety) lifestyle applications. Master Li Guangjin, who created his own style of taijiquan, emphasizes 126 importance of maintaining health, combat (格斗), and relaxation through taijiquan practice. Visual designer Lin Xiaoxue has also experienced physical and mental benefits since she picked up taijiquan. She has designed some visual works 127 (inspire) by taijiquan. Additionally, taijiquan has influenced other fitness practices, such as ChiRunning, 128 combines tai chi techniques with running 129 (promote) injury prevention and mindfulness.
This integration of traditional wisdom into modern lifestyles 130 (reflect) a growing interest in understanding the deeper meaning of life through taijiquan and related practices.
（2024·福建漳州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Two Tree Coffee, located in the Liyukou Village of Huyi District in the city of Xi’an, quickly went viral (走红) on social media.
The popularity of the cafe is 131 (large) due to the boom (暴涨) in cultural and ecological tourism in recent years, 132 (combine) with the government’s efforts at environmental preservation.
In recent years, the Chinese government 133 (strengthen) the long-term protection project, and adopted 134 (measure) such as the establishment of the five-level forest chief system. More and more urban residents, especially those 135 Xi’an, are attracted to the mountain villages for slow-paced vacations.
Wang visited many places before 136 (decide) to build the cafe here. “Cafes are among the favorite businesses of young people, and they provide 137 strong sense of uniqueness when they appear in the countryside,” she said. “People come here not only to consume coffee, 138 to ‘pay’ for the green ecology and the pastoral (田园的) environment.”
In front of the cafe is a tourism highway, 139 connects the store with many artistic villages along the mountain range. Art helps the villages to become 140 (fashionable) and livable, while retaining their natural beauty, than before.
（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi, served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, which in total 141 (last) about 1,100 years. Consequently, the ancient history of Shaanxi is to some degree the ancient history of China. Shaanxi History Museum considers 142 a duty to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization.
People call Shaanxi History Museum “Bright Pearl in Ancient Capital and Precious Treasure of China”, for it is an art palace 143 (full) showing Shaanxi history and culture as well as Chinese ancient civilization. Its architectural buildings and exhibits have made it famous as a first-class museum in China 144 it was opened to the public in 1991. It covers 145 total area of 65, 000 square meters.
The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls 146 2,000 cultural remains to display the history of ancient times in chronological (编年的) order. The first exhibition hall 147 (locate) on the ground floor while the other two are on the second floor.
While 148 (design) the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum, the great designer used 149 (tradition) palace construction of Tang Dynasty for reference. Adopting symmetry axis (轴对称) layout with main and supporting buildings in order, the complex 150 (architecture) show the unique presence of Tang Dynasty.
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Between 2016 and 2019, the 58-year-old Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to 151 number of Chinese cities, focusing her lens on women. This led to a solo exhibition in Beijing, which displays some of the 30 results, 152 (include) photographs, texts, and videos. Through her lens, Gfeller 153 (skillful)establishes a dialogue and builds a bridge between the narratives of the women and the vibrancy(活力) of the cities in which they live.
Gfeller’s focus is on the intersection between Chinese women and the big cities they inhabit. In each city, she 154 (meet) around 10 women of various professional backgrounds to talk 155 depth before taking photos and filming them. Each took her to places where they have childhood memories, or 156 their present life takes them every day. This personal link created a special atmosphere. With her camera, she tried to capture 157 (they)thoughts, feelings, memories, desires, living presences and fantasies.
In her photos and videos, viewers often encounter women gazing thoughtfully at the city, 158 (shoot) from behind. “I want their stories 159 (interpret)in a poetic, sensory manner in a play of fixed images and images in movement, urban noise, natural sounds, voices and the combination of words and silence. I’m trying to find beauty and transform anonymity and loneliness into something 160 (joy).” she says.
（2024·河北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, an oasis (绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert, used to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination.
Those interested 161 Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves, one of the city’s main attractions. The entrance to each cave 162 (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all 163 (size) — from very small to absolutely huge. The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much 164 (attend) to the area.
Also, there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise. 165 (catch) this incredible scene, you must rise early. It’s bitterly cold. But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes (沙丘) and paints a 166 (true) picturesque scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride. Get off the camels 167 walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake. From this position, 168 (regard) as the best one, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.
No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum, 169 it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context. The museum is expansive, 170 (contain) many original artworks. Here, you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture.
（2024·广东韶关·二模）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Peasants (II)
At noon they hoe up weeds;
Their sweat drips on the soil.
Who knows the rice that feeds
Is the fruit of hard toil!
Food is a necessity for survival. But do you know how much work goes into producing it The poem The Peasants (II), 171 (write) by Li Shen, a Tang Dynasty poet, shows 172 (we) the hardship of the peasants.
The first two lines describe a common scene 173 peasants are working their lands at noon with the sun 174 (hang) high in the sky, sweat dripping. In the last two lines, the poet 175 (direct) points out that the rice we eat is the fruit of peasants’ hard work.
Simple as the poem is in its language, it is profound in the theme, reminding people 176 the significance of treasuring food. According to the FAO, an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food, or one-third of 177 total food produced for human consumption, is wasted globally each year. Therefore, it’s highly suggested that every grain of rice 178 (value). In China, we have adopted a law on food waste 179 (offer) legal backing to the country’s efforts which not only safeguard food security 180 promote the traditional virtue of thrift (节俭) as well.
Next time you want to throw away food, please think twice.
（2024·广东广州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating in southwest China, tea enriches and nourishes the life of Chinese people, and gives rise to a unique and profound tea culture.
Dating back to over 2000 years ago, tea has risen above differences in diets and cultures and enjoyed worldwide 181 (popular) with its unique fragrance. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has made 182 way to the world, through the Ancient Tea Horse Road and the Ancient Silk Road, 183 (shape) different tea drinking customs and cultures along the way. After the 18th century, Chinese tea seeds 184 (introduce) to India, Sri Lanka and later other countries, and now more than 60 countries are growing tea.
Chinese tea falls into six categories, 185 (name) green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea and dark tea, 186 (base) on different production methods and fermentation (发酵) degrees. 187 the only country in the world capable of producing and processing sixteen categories, China 188 (develop) an automated and standardized way with great innovation. In 2016, China exported 271,000 tons of green tea, 189 quality has won world recognition.
In tea, we find art, prosperity and our journey ahead. Chinese tea culture values harmony and sincerity, 190 spirit that shares the same origin with the Silk Road.
（2024·广东佛山·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词, 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In September, UNESCO Director-General Audrey visited Zhoukoudian in Beijing. She was full of praise 191 a special structure which 192 (successful) protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July. The karst cave 193 (reveal) the fossilized remains of 40 individuals so far.
The structure protects the site from the extreme weather, secretary-general Qin Changwei said at the 2nd World Cultural and Natural Heritage Forum. “ 194 provides a reference for the protection of cultural relics, and suggests 195 (measure) for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.”
Organized by various organizations, 196 forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and 197 (sustain) development of heritage sites.
“Climate change has been the subject of in-depth discussion by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Questions like how to balance humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters 198 what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites are worth 199 (consider),” says Qin.
“Addressing the issue requires multi-sectoral and interdisciplinary cooperation, making full use of cutting-edge technology and jointly 200 (develop) risk prevention and response plans,” he adds.
