《2024年新高考英语二轮复习》（八省专用）
专题58 完形填空最新真题模拟20篇（技法+模拟）
解析版
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心
（2024·江苏南京·二模）Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten, with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it.
“Emma, what are these little characters What do you 1 them ” Katherine said. “Mom, they’re my 2 . They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a 3 life,” Emma said. It 4 the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling too good about her job 5 .
All this eventually 6 a new project for Katherine, unemployed for months—making a line of stuffed animals for sale based on her daughter’s 7 . “Every day, I would work on it,” she said. “Over time, it felt like this is what I really 8 .” In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrote storylines and 9 prototypes (原型样品) to turn “The Representatives” into dolls (玩偶).
Today she has four 10 doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character. She hopes to 11 the dolls to parents going through hard times, or maybe those preparing to work overseas, leaving their 12 behind with relatives.
She said even if the dolls don’t 13 , she’s taught her daughter 14 to keep moving even in down times. It’s really a 15 for those unemployed right now, she said.
1．A．leave B．call C．bring D．feed
2．A．representatives B．classmates C．supporters D．guides
3．A．longer B．tougher C．better D．fairer
4．A．broke B．closed C．touched D．won
5．A．descriptions B．reports C．duties D．prospects
6．A．led to B．referred to C．adapted to D．belonged to
7．A．memories B．drawings C．toys D．feelings
8．A．learned B．imagined C．wanted D．promised
9．A．tested B．labeled C．copied D．sewed
10．A．advertised B．completed C．marked D．printed
11．A．return B．donate C．market D．expose
12．A．kids B．parents C．jobs D．stories
13．A．turn up B．catch up C．break off D．take off
14．A．on purpose B．by example C．at will D．in detail
15．A．tradition B．dream C．wonder D．lesson
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失业的Katherine把女儿画里的动物做成玩偶，并为每个角色写了故事情节，希望将这些玩偶推销给那些正在经历困难的父母，或者那些准备离开孩子出国工作的父母，她找到了自己真正想做的事情。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你叫它们什么？A. leave离开；B. call称呼；C. bring带来；D. feed喂养。根据下文中的“Mom, they’re my 2 .”和“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls (玩偶)”可知，女儿说自己把这些小角色称为“代表”，所以Katherine是在询问女儿把它们称作什么。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，它们是我的代表。A. representatives代表；B. classmates同班同学；C. supporters支持者；D. guides向导。根据下文中的“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls (玩偶)”可知，女儿把这些小角色称为“代表”。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们来找那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本想过上更好生活的孩子。A. longer更长的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. better更好的；D. fairer更公平的。or前后连接的是并列成分，根据前面的“children who are lonely”和空前的“who were meant to have a”可知，这里表示那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本想过上更好生活的孩子。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这触动了这位36岁的失业母亲的心，当时她对自己的工作前景感觉不太好。A. broke打破；B. closed关闭；C. touched感动，触动；D. won赢得。根据空后的“the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart”可知，女儿的话触动了Katherine的心。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. descriptions描述；B. reports报告；C. duties责任；D. prospects前景，前途。根据空前的“she wasn’t feeling too good about her job”可知，Katherine是一位失业母亲，她对自己的职业前景感觉不乐观。故选D。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有这些最终为失业数月的Katherine带来了一个新项目——根据她女儿的画制作一系列填充动物玩具出售。A. led to通向，导致；B. referred to提到；C. adapted to适应；D. belonged to属于。根据空前的“All this eventually”和空后的“a new project for Katherine”并结合语境可知，女儿画的小角色和说的话给了Katherine灵感，让她开启了一个新项目。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. memories记忆；B. drawings图画；C. toys玩具；D. feelings感受。根据上文中的“with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it”可知，这里是原词复现，指的是她女儿的画作。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我觉得这就是我真正想要的。A. learned学习；B. imagined想象；C. wanted想要；D. promised承诺。根据上文中的“Every day, I would work on it”可知，Katherine每天都致力于这件事，她慢慢发现这是自己真正想要做的事。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Katherine在她的地下室里剪图案、写故事情节、缝制原型，把“代表”变成玩偶。A. tested测试；B. labeled贴标签于；C. copied复制；D. sewed缝。根据句中的“cut patterns”和空后的“prototypes (原型样品)”可知，她自己缝玩偶的原型。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，她有四个完成的玩偶原型和每个角色的具体故事情节。A. advertised做广告；B. completed完成；C. marked作标记；D. printed打印。根据上文中的“Katherine cut patterns, wrote storylines and 9 prototypes (原型样品) to turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls (玩偶)”可知，Katherine 自己作玩偶原型，给每个角色写故事情节，现在她有了四个成品。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望将这些娃娃推向经历困难时期的父母，或者那些准备出国工作、把孩子留在亲戚家的父母。A. return返回；B. donate捐赠；C. market推销，促销；D. expose暴露。根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed animals for sale”可知，她制作玩偶是为了出售，她向将其推销给特定的父母。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. kids孩子；B. parents父母；C. jobs工作；D. stories故事。those指代前文的parents，再结合空后的“behind with relatives”可知，这里指把准备出国工作的父母把孩子留给亲戚照顾。故选A。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说，即使玩偶不受欢迎，她也以身作则地教女儿即使在不开心的时候也要继续前进。A. turn up露面；B. catch up赶上；C. break off中断；D. take off突然大受欢迎。根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed animals for sale”可知，她做这些玩偶是为了出售，这里指的是即使玩偶不受欢迎。故选D。
14．考查介词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. on purpose故意地；B. by example以身作则；C. at will任意；D. in detail详细地。根据空前的“she’s taught her daughter”可知，她以身作则地教女儿一些道理。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，这对那些现在失业的人来说真的是一个教训。A. tradition传统；B. dream梦想；C. wonder奇迹；D. lesson经验，教训。根据上文中的“she’s taught her daughter 14 to keep moving even in down times”可知，她以身作则地教女儿即使在不开心的时候也要继续前进，这对现在失业的人来说是一个教训。故选D。
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）As a first-generation Asian immigrant (移民) who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond 16 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) 17 of any sort. I didn’t 18 to have unrealistic dreams.
Still, something 19 me. My deskmate had 20 our friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 21 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 22 night. I started doodling (涂鸦) on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I’d written a poem about him. There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 23 him.
That tiny poem was a 24 that rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on, it was all I 25 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I 26 my first short stories while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international 27 and is taught in schools around the world.
That night, I learned that art isn’t a 28 . It’s at the core of what makes us human. Although I’d believed that immigrants couldn’t afford to be 29 , I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 30 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape.
16．A．innocent B．fortunate C．dependent D．voluntary
17．A．surgeon B．lawyer C．artist D．engineer
18．A．expect B．regret C．agree D．refuse
19．A．bothered B．inspired C．interested D．satisfied
20．A．adapted to B．shown off C．broken off D．referred to
21．A．unwillingly B．cautiously C．helplessly D．simply
22．A．fancy B．peaceful C．happy D．lonely
23．A．marry B．upset C．lose D．desert
24．A．romance B．seed C．secret D．shadow
25．A．hesitated B．resolved C．declined D．pretended
26．A．bought B．borrowed C．priced D．published
27．A．gap B．effort C．challenge D．bestseller
28．A．necessity B．luxury C．game D．reality
29．A．practical B．reliable C．energetic D．creative
30．A．rescuing B．recreating C．recovering D．relaxing
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位成长在贫困中的第一代华裔移民，一位朋友的离去让他感到失落，他开始意识到自己对文学的兴趣。最终，他决定改读英文，成为一名作家，通过艺术来表达自己。这段经历让他明白艺术不是奢侈品而是人类内在的核心，移民也能拥有创造力。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为在贫困中长大的第一代亚洲移民，我知道能被哈佛大学录取真是太幸运了。A. innocent无辜的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. dependent依赖的；D. voluntary志愿的。根据后文“to be admitted into Harvard”可知，作者身为第一代亚洲移民，感到被哈佛大学录取很幸运。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢书，但我从来没有想过要成为任何一种艺术家。A. surgeon外科医生；B. lawyer律师；C. artist艺术家；D. engineer工程师。根据上文“I loved books”可知与书籍最接近的是艺术家，也呼应后文作者写诗。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没期待有不切实际的梦想。A. expect期待；B. regret后悔；C. agree同意；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“to have unrealistic dreams”可知，作者认为从事艺术是自己没有期待的梦想。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，有些事还是困扰着我。A. bothered烦恼；B. inspired鼓舞；C. interested使感兴趣；D. satisfied满足。根据后文可知作者和朋友关系破裂，被这件事困扰着。故选A。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的同桌最近断绝了我们的友谊。A. adapted to适应于；B. shown off炫耀；C. broken off断裂；D. referred to参考。根据后文“moved on to new friends”可知，同桌断绝了和作者的友谊。故选C。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他“只是”转向了新朋友。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. helplessly无助地；D. simply仅仅。根据后文“moved on to new friends”以及上文“There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement.(没有激烈的争吵或分歧)”可知，同桌“只是”转向了新朋友。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个孤独的夜晚，我感到胸口一阵疼痛。A. fancy时髦的；B. peaceful和平的；C. happy快乐的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“I felt an ache in my chest that”以及作者和朋友关系破裂，所以是孤独的夜晚感到心痛。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一页上写着失去他是多么痛苦的真相。A. marry结婚；B. upset使沮丧；C. lose失去；D. desert抛弃。呼应上文“moved on to new friends”指作者失去了朋友。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那首小诗就像一颗种子，扎根在我的心里。A. romance浪漫史；B. seed种子；C. secret秘密；D. shadow阴影。根据后文“that rooted in my heart”可知，诗歌比喻成种子，扎根在了作者心里。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有可能成为一名作家，从那一刻起，这就是我决心要做的一切。A. hesitated犹豫；B. resolved决定；C. declined拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据后文“So I changed my field of study to English.(所以我把我的研究领域改为英语)”可知，作者决心成为作家。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我就发表了我的第一部短篇小说。A. bought购买；B. borrowed借来；C. priced定价；D. published发表。根据后文“my first short stories”以及“I went on to write my first novel”可知，作者发表了第一部短篇小说，接着写了小说。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接着写了我的第一部小说《翻译中的女孩》，成为国际畅销书，并在世界各地的学校里教授。A. gap缺口；B. effort努力；C. challenge挑战；D. bestseller畅销书。根据后文“and is taught in schools around the world”可知，作者的小说成了畅销书，在世界各地的学校里教授。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我明白了艺术不是奢侈品。A. necessity必需品；B. luxury奢侈品；C. game游戏；D. reality现实。呼应上文“have unrealistic dreams”指作者一开始认为艺术是不切实际的梦想，即奢侈品。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力，但我当时明白，我们一直都是终极艺术家，在努力适应新环境的过程中，我们一次又一次地重塑自己。A. practical实际的；B. reliable可靠的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists”以及常识，成为艺术家需要要有创造力。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力，但我当时明白，我们一直都是终极艺术家，在努力适应新环境的过程中，我们一次又一次地重塑自己。A. rescuing营救；B. recreating重塑，再创造；C. recovering恢复；D. relaxing放松。根据后文“ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape”可知，适应新的环境的过程中，人们需要一次又一次地重塑自己。故选B。
（2024·广东韶关·二模）On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she 31 her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside. When leaning down to 32 it, she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and pulled the 33 sharply in the other direction. 34 , the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly 35 .
A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 36 . He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including 37 the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived.
38 , Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours 39 all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针).
Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have 40 long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she 41 the words online, “It’s a pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself, thank you for your kind 42 .”
Rhiannon also had a message for the other 43 heroes, “Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of 44 — a letter from the 45 you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.”
31．A．rolled down B．broke off C．turned down D．switched off
32．A．stick B．grab C．touch D．possess
33．A．handle B．engine C．window D．wheel
34．A．Consequently B．Automatically C．Frequently D．Slowly
35．A．awake B．astonished C．unconscious D．crazy
36．A．vision B．action C．rescue D．mind
37．A．bandaging B．curing C．pressing D．uncovering
38．A．Without delay B．Out of sympathy C．For certainty D．In despair
39．A．tidying B．removing C．collecting D．checking
40．A．suffered B．struggled C．stayed D．survived
41．A．searched B．browsed C．received D．posted
42．A．guidance B．gesture C．expression D．encouragement
43．A．tireless B．faultless C．nameless D．speechless
44．A．apology B．application C．invitation D．appreciation
45．A．peers B．strangers C．relatives D．fellows
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Rhiannon在高速公路上开车时遭遇了一场事故，随后被一名医学生救助，之后Rhiannon在网上对救援者表达了感激之情。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她摇下车窗让新鲜空气进来时，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上。A. rolled down摇下；B. broke off中断；C. turned down拒绝；D. switched off关闭。根据前文“Rhiannon was driving her old van”以及后文“to let in some fresh air”可知，她在开车，要让新鲜空气进来，应是摇下车窗。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她弯下腰去抓它时，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆上。A. stick粘贴；B. grab抓住；C. touch触摸；D. possess具有。根据前文“her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside.”可知，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上，所以应是弯下腰去抓它。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慌乱中，她矫枉过正，朝另一个方向猛打方向盘。A. handle手柄；B. engine发动机；C. window窗口；D. wheel方向盘。根据前文“she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic”以及“In panic”可知，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆，她很慌乱，结合实际，应是猛打方向盘。故选D项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannon被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. Consequently因此；B. Automatically自动地；C. Frequently经常；D. Slowly慢速地。根据后文“the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road”可知，此处应是她猛打方向盘的结果。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannon被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. awake醒着；B. astonished吃惊；C. unconscious无意识；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding”可知，Rhiannon发生了很严重的车祸，应是几乎失去知觉。故选C项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名医学生目睹了这次事故，并赶来救了她。A. vision视力；B. action行动；C. rescue救援；D. mind大脑。根据后文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”可知，这名医学生在救Rhiannon。故选C项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的外套盖住了Rhiannon，并对她进行了紧急急救，包括在救护车到来之前包扎她左臂的伤口。A. bandaging用绷带包扎；B. curing治愈；C. pressing按；D. uncovering发现。根据前文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”以及后文“the wound on her left arm”可知，这名医学生对Rhiannon进行了紧急急救，所以此处应是包扎她左臂的伤口。故选A项。
38．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Rhiannon立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了36针。A. Without delay立即；B. Out of sympathy出于同情；C. For certainty无疑地；D. In despair失望地。根据后文“Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital”可知，Rhiannon发生了严重车祸，所以应是立即被送往医院。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了36针。A. tidying整理；B. removing去除；C. collecting收集；D. checking检查。根据后文“all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm”可知，应是从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，符合语境。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到。A. suffered遭受；B. struggled斗争；C. stayed保持；D. survived存活。根据前文“Not for the bandage”以及后文“long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive.”可知，此处表达“如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到”之意。故选D项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. searched搜索；B. browsed浏览；C. received收到；D. posted发布。根据后文“the words online”可知，在网上，应是发帖说。故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. guidance指导；B. gesture姿态、表示；C. expression表达；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文“A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 6 .”可知，这名医学生救了她，所以是感谢他的善意行为，kind gesture意为“善意的举动”。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. faultless完美无缺的；C. nameless无名的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据前文“It’s a pity that I don’t know your name.”可知，Rhiannon不知道谁帮助了自己，要感谢的是无名英雄。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. apology道歉；B. application应用；C. invitation邀请；D. appreciation感谢。根据后文“for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves”可知，这是一封感谢信。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. peers同辈；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲属；D. fellows同事。根据前文“Rhiannon also had a message for the other 13 heroes”可知，这给无名英雄的信，因为不知道彼此的名字，所以是一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信。故选B项。
（2024·河北·二模）Anytime I travel on my bicycle across the country, I’m always amazed by how kind people can be to strangers.
One night, my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri. There was a severe storm and we were getting 46 . A complete stranger came by to 47 us that there were tornadoes(龙卷风)heading our way. The stranger invited us to his home. We were surprised by his 48 for our safety. Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped and several cattle had been 49
Fortunately, we spent the night in a nice dry home. We were 50 given the opportunity to take a shower. The next morning we had breakfast with the family and 51 contact information. In a way we felt like the family had become a part of our journey. This was one of the most heartwarming 52 of my life because this family had nothing to 53 by being so kind to us. We were 54 not the type they would usually 55 but they treated us with respect and kindness.
The kindness of a stranger always 56 my faith in humanity. Whatever the person 57 always comes with no strings attached and that’s the most 58 part.
That family 59 us so much that during the rest of the trip, we 60 others out every chance we got. We even bought food with our busking(街头卖艺) tips for the homeless. It’s always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving.
46．A．annoyed B．impatient C．excited D．nervous
47．A．warn B．show C．convince D．guarantee
48．A．demand B．concern C．desire D．responsibility
49．A．drowned B．deserted C．killed D．trapped
50．A．even B．merely C．often D．simply
51．A．submitted B．exchanged C．checked D．updated
52．A．experiences B．messages C．traditions D．comments
53．A．fear B．order C．gain D．offer
54．A．especially B．officially C．occasionally D．definitely
55．A．ask about B．complain about C．agree with D．associate with
56．A．reveals B．shakes C．strengthens D．shapes
57．A．states B．wishes C．saves D．gives
58．A．impressive B．practical C．satisfactory D．evident
59．A．funded B．inspired C．owed D．delighted
60．A．drove B．sought C．helped D．pointed
【答案】
46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在骑行过程中收到的善意，并且也想要将善意回报给这个社会。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一场猛烈的风暴，我们越来越生气了。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张不安的。前文提到“One night, my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri.”判断，本来作者开心地在露营，但一场猛烈的龙卷风很快袭来，打扰了作者的心情，因此作者和朋友们变得越来越心烦。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. warn警告；B. show展示；C. convince说服；D. guarantee保证。后文提到“there were tornadoes heading our way”说明此时情况很紧急，陌生人过来警告作者这一情况。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我们安全的关心使我们感到惊讶。A. demand要求；B. concern关心；C. desire渴望；D. responsibility责任。前文提到“The stranger invited us to his home.”一位陌生人看到作者可能会遭遇龙卷风，邀请作者一家去他家躲避，说明这位陌生人对于作者的安全十分关心。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们得知在我们露营的地方附近被雷击了，有几头牛被雷击死了。A. drowned溺亡；B. deserted舍弃；C. killed杀害；D. trapped困住。前文提到“Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped”可知，作者露营的地方也被雷击中了，这几头牛有可能是被雷劈死了。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至有机会洗澡。A. even甚至；B. merely仅仅；C. often经常；D. simply简单地，仅仅。前文提到“Fortunately, we spent the night in a nice dry home.”可知，作者和朋友们不仅没有遭受龙卷风，还有洗澡的机会，此处表示作者对于能够在干燥温暖的环境里度过并且洗澡这件事情感到非常意外。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们与这家人共进早餐，并交换了联系方式。A. submitted提交；B. exchanged交换；C. checked检查；D. updated更新。后文提到“contact information”，说明作者想要和这位帮助了他们的陌生人保持联系，因此需要交换联系方式。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我们这么好，却没有得到什么好处。A. experiences经历；B. messages信息；C. traditions传统；D. comments评论。前文提到“In a way we felt like the family had become a part of our journey. ”（在某种程度上，我们觉得这个家庭已经成为我们旅程的一部分。），得到这个家庭的帮助让作者觉得这是他旅程经历中最温暖的一部分。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我们这么好，却没有得到什么好处。A. fear害怕；B. order命令；C. gain获得；D. offer给予。前文提到了陌生人把作者和朋友带回自己家避险，让他们一夜平安，但却只是交换了联系方式，并没有向作者他们索取什么，由此判断，陌生人一家也并没有得到什么好处。故选C。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。A. especially尤其；B. officially官方地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. definitely绝对。后文提到“but they treated us with respect and kindness.”说明陌生人在帮助作者的时候，并没有因为作者的外表或其他原因才帮助他们，而是出于善良本身来帮助别人。故选D。
55．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。A. ask about询问；B. complain about抱怨；C. agree with同意；D. associate with交往。前文提到“The stranger invited us to his home.”说明作者和这位陌生人之前从来没有过交集，应该也不会是他们会交往的那种人。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的善意总是增强我对人性的信心。A. reveals揭示；B. shakes摇晃；C. strengthens增强；D. shapes塑造。最后一段提到“We even bought food with our busking tips for the homeless. It's always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving.”（我们甚至用我们为无家可归者提供的卖艺小费(街头卖艺)买了食物。给予的感觉和接受的感觉一样好，这总是很暖心的），说明作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，作者相信人性还是好的，因此是增强了作者对于人性的信心。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。A. states陈述；B. wishes希望；祝愿；C. saves节约；D. gives给予。前文提到“This was one of the most heartwarming 7 of my life because this family had nothing to 8 by being so kind to us.”由此判断，陌生人在给予作者善意的时候并没有想着有任何回报，没有增加任何附加条件地无条件地帮助他们。故选D。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. practical实际的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. evident清楚的。前文提到这个陌生人给予的善良让他觉得非常温暖，而且还是不求回报的，因此感到印象非常深刻。故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。A. funded资助；B. inspired鼓舞；C. owed亏欠；D. delighted使高兴。后文提到“We even bought food with our busking tips for the homeless. It's always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving.”作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，说明陌生人一家的善良真的鼓舞了作者。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。A. drove驱使；B. sought寻找；C. helped帮助；D. pointed指。后文提到作者会给无家可归的人买食物，说明作者也愿意帮助别人。故选C。
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 61 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 62 , I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 63 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really 64 this very idea.
To my greatest joy, I was 65 the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 66 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 67 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 68 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting.
My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 69 into the words of “eye-opening and 70 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 71 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 72 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 73 most about my experience was the 74 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 75 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans.
61．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure
62．A．specific B．private C．flexible D．cautious
63．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage
64．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared
65．A．accepted into B．committed to C．concerned about D．withdrawn from
66．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising
67．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused
68．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged
69．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined
70．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy
71．A．attached B．devoted C．exposed D．submitted
72．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．appropriately
73．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree
74．A．ability B．responsibility C．approach D．courage
75．A．relaxing B．challenging C．fulfilling D．thrilling
【答案】
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院作志愿者工作的经历和感悟。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在听他们谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。A. opportunity机会；B. decision决定；C. experience经历；D. adventure冒险。根据后文的“was after hearing them talk about it”可知，作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。故选C项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. specific具体的；B. private私人的；C. flexible柔性的；D. cautious小心的。根据后文的“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知，前文作者说自己想在医院工作，后文说的更具体，说出了具体想在哪里工作。to be more specific“更具体地说”。故选A项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. concept概念；B. mission任务，使命；C. profession专业；D. advantage有利条件。根据后文的“of VA is “to serve those who served””可知，“为曾经服役的人服务”，这是医院的使命。故选B项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. contributed贡献；B. generated生成；C. transformed转化；D. shared共享，有同样的感情。根据前文的“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知，作者希望在这里工作，证明作者认同这个想法。share the idea“认同这个想法”。故选D项。
65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. accepted into接受，录取；B. committed to致力于；C. concerned about关心；D. withdrawn from退出。根据后文的“throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours ____6____ at VA Palo Alto in different departments.”可知，整个暑假作者在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门度过了大约110个小时，所以作者被VA项目录取了。故选A项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. studying学习；B. volunteering志愿；C. observing观察；D. exercising锻炼。根据前文的“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital”以及最后一段中“I want to continue volunteering at VA”可知，作者对在医院做志愿者很感兴趣，暑假在VA帕洛阿尔托
做了大约110个小时的志愿者。故选B项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，在我去的每个部门，我从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。A. convinced说服；B. determined确定；C. valued重视；D. amused逗乐。根据前文的“I had never at all felt more welcomed”和后文“in every department I went to”可知，作者从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。故选C项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一些初步的经验，我申请了信息技术办公室（OIT）的工作，因为我对计算机很感兴趣，我想看看它们是如何在医院环境中使用的。A. applied申请；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. arranged安排。根据后文的“to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers”可知，因为作者对计算机很感兴趣，所以作者申请了信息技术办公室的工作。故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. classified分类；B. summarized总结，概括；C. divided划分；D. combined组合。根据前文的“My overall experience of volunteering at VA”以及空后“eye-opening and____10_____.”可知，作者把自己在退伍军人管理局的志愿服务经历用两个词进行l概括，总结。故选B项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. normal正常的；B. relevant相关的；C. reliable可靠的；D. worthy值得的。根据前文的“eye-opening”可知，作者认为自己的志愿服务是值得看的。故选D项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. attached重视；B. devoted奉献；C. exposed暴露，接触；D. submitted提交。根据第一段中“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. ”以及后文的“to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems”可知，作者因为父母是医生以及自己的健康问题，一直接触到医疗保健。exposed to“暴露于；接触”。故选C项。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. actually实际上；B. totally完全地；C. absolutely绝对；D. appropriately适当地。根据前文的“been on the other side of the glass”可知，在作者的一生中，作者一直接触到医疗保健，但实际上，作者从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边。故选A项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. respect尊重；B. treasure珍爱，珍惜；C. understand理解；D. agree同意。根据后文的“most about my experience was the ____14____ to see what it’s like to help people”可知，在这段志愿者经历中，能够看到帮助别人是什么样子，这是作者最珍惜的。故选B项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. ability能力；B. responsibility责任；C. approach方法；D. courage勇气。根据前文的“to see what it’s like to help people”可知，作者从事志愿者工作，有能力看到帮助别人是什么感觉。故选A项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想继续在退伍军人管理局做志愿者，因为我相信，没有什么比在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作更让人感觉有意义。A. relaxing放松的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. fulfilling令人满足的，让人感觉有意义的；D. thrilling惊心动魄的。根据后文的“working in a hospital that treats Veterans”以及上文“What I ____13____ most about my experience was the ____14____ to see what it’s like to help people.”可知，在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作能够帮助别人，作者认为这让人感觉有意义。故选C项。
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 76 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 77 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 78 .
A week ago, my daughter wanted to 79 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 80 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 81 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 82 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 83 .
Research shows that parents are 84 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 85 , how can I, as a parent, remain 86 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes
We may have to 87 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 88 presence, the physical gap is 89 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 90 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.
76．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context
77．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual
78．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution
79．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away
80．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed
81．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person
82．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep
83．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty
84．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best
85．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish
86．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant
87．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue
88．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent
89．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged
90．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication
【答案】
76．D 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．C 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与女儿之间关系随着女儿进入大学而发生的变化，以及作者如何适应这种变化并努力维持与女儿的联系。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然她已经上大学了，我们关系的背景完全改变了，我们的关系也完全不同了。A. problem问题；B. progress进步；C. goal目标；D. context背景。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化，故选D项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cold冷的；B. special特殊的；C. different不同的；D. casual漫不经心的。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及下文“I'm not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her(我不会每天早上都在那里陪她吃早餐了。)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系与以前不同了，故选C项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们新常态的一个小故事。A. normal常态；B. idea想法；C. approach方法；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“A week ago, my daughter wanted to … so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I …her later on, but she was in class.(一周前，我女儿想……，所以她白天给我打电话，那时我在开会。我后来……，但是她在上课)”可推理出此处说的是作者与女儿相处的新常态，故选A项。
79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周前，我女儿想和我聊聊天（了解情况），所以在我开会期间她给我打了电话。A. catch up了解；B. take over接管；C. check out结账离开；D. break away突然离开。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”可推理出此处上下文说的是女儿想聊天了解作者的情况，故选A项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我试着联系她，但她在上课。A. visited拜访；B. touched触摸；C. tried试图；D. emailed发电子邮件。根据下文“but she was in class(但是她在上课)”可推理出作者试图联系女儿，故选C项。
81．考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了午夜，她发短信问我能否聊聊。A. by taxi坐出租车；B. by text通过短信；C. in private私下地；D. in person亲自。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”结合时间是半夜可推理出女儿通过短信询问作者能否聊天，故选B项。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在睡觉。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. angry生气的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. asleep睡着的。根据上文“At midnight(在午夜)”可推理出作者已经睡着了，故选D项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是她没空。A. available有空的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. ready准备好的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“I thought we would talk the next day, but(我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是……)”可推理出作者的女儿没空，故选A项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，父母在孩子长大后最幸福，但对我来说，这正是我开始担忧的时候。A. saddest最伤心的；B. busiest最忙的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. best最好的。根据下文“but for me that is when I start to get concerned(这正是我开始担忧的时候)”可推理出空白处应填表示“最幸福的”含义的表达，故选C项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，通过生活的变化来指导、支持和爱护她？A. decide决定；B. wonder想弄明白；C. investigate调查；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“how can I, as a parent, remain relevant to my daughter to guide, support and love through life’s changes ( 作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化？)”可知，下文说的是作者试图弄明白的问题，空白处应填表示“想弄明白”含义的表达，故选B项。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kind善良的；B. appreciative感激的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. relevant相关联的。根据下文“to guide, support and love through life’s changes(指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化)”可知，此处说的是作者希望能帮助孩子指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化，希望自己能保持与女儿的生活的相关性，故选D项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能需要改变我们的沟通方式。A. voice表达；B. ignore忽视；C. shift改变；D. continue继续。根据下文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知此处说的是要改变沟通的方式，故选C项。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这种虚拟存在，物理上的距离被弥合了，我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。A. human人的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. physical身体的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知作者接受女儿的建议，使用数字工具，通过虚拟的方式得以仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选B项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. widened加宽；B. formed形成；C. broken破坏；D. bridged弥合。根据上文“the physical gap(物理上的距离)”以及下文“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可推理出此处说的是作者通过参与数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选D项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我们，无论变化多么令人害怕，它都承载着我们在共同旅程中成长的希望。A. college学院；B. relationship关系；C. change变化；D. communication沟通。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”、“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可知，作者的女儿去上大学，两人的关系发生了变化，但是作者采纳女儿的建议使用数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选C项。
（2024·浙江温州·二模）What I will be hosting, to be exact, is a series of meditation retreats (冥想静修) to be held this spring. During each retreat, about a hundred 91 will come here from all over the world for a period of a week to ten days to deepen their meditation practices. Some of them are 92 , but many have never been to India. My role is to take care of these people during their 93 here. For most of the retreat, the participants will be in 94 . For some of them, it will be the first time they’ve 95 silence as a devotional practice, and it can be intense. However, I will be the one person they are 96 to talk to if something is going wrong.
I can help them. I am so 97 to help. All the listening skills I learned as a (n) 98 bartender, all the antennas (直觉) I’ve ever developed throughout my lifetime that have taught me how to 99 what people are feeling — they were all accumulated 100 I could help ease these good people into the difficult task they’ve 101 . I am so consumed by 102 at their bravery. These people have 103 their families and lives for a few weeks to go into silent retreat with a crowd of perfect 104 in India. Not everybody does this in their 105 .
91．A．employees B．retirees C．interviewees D．devotees
92．A．passers-by B．old-times C．trouble-makers D．peace-lovers
93．A．work B．stay C．tour D．lecture
94．A．doubt B．memory C．silence D．surprise
95．A．treated B．interpreted C．described D．experienced
96．A．commanded B．reminded C．forced D．allowed
97．A．equipped B．moved C．wanted D．motivated
98．A．talkative B．sympathetic C．aggressive D．innocent
99．A．read B．record C．express D．reveal
100．A．so that B．now that C．in case D．even if
101．A．put aside B．taken on C．turned down D．got over
102．A．guilt B．satisfaction C．wonder D．embarrassment
103．A．contributed to B．relied on C．left behind D．prayed for
104．A．strangers B．opponents C．friends D．roommates
105．A．job B．adventure C．dream D．lifetime
【答案】
91．D 92．B 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．D 97．A 98．B 99．A 100．A 101．B 102．C 103．C 104．A 105．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者即将主持的一系列冥想静修活动，并描述了参与者的特点、活动安排以及作者自己在其中的角色和感受。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每次静修期间，大约有一百名信徒将从世界各地来到这里，花一周到十天的时间来深化他们的冥想练习。A. employees雇员；B. retirees退休人员；C. interviewees被面试者；D. devotees献身者，信徒。根据空后的“will come here from all over the world for a period of a week to ten days to deepen their meditation practices.”可知，空处指的是冥想静修的信徒，他们会来进行冥想练习。故选D。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中一些是老面孔，但许多人从未去过印度。A. passers-by路人；B. old-times旧时的、故人；C. trouble-makers捣乱者；D. peace-lovers热爱和平的人。根据上下文句意可知，空处指的是这些信徒中有些是老面孔，但是大多数人都未去过印度。故选B。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职责是在这些人逗留期间照顾他们。A. work工作；B. stay逗留；C. tour观光；D. lecture演讲。根据上文“What I will be hosting, to be exact, is a series of meditation retreats （冥想静修） to be held this spring. During each retreat, about a hundred ____1____ will come here from all over the world for a period of a week to ten days to deepen their meditation practices.”可知，作者是负责这次冥想静修的人，由此可知，作者应该是在这些人逗留期间照顾他们。故选B。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在静修的大部分时间里，参与者将保持沉默。A. doubt怀疑；B. memory记忆；C. silence寂静；D. surprise惊讶、惊奇。根据下文“For some of them, it will be the first time they’ve ____5____ silence as a devotional practice, and it can be intense.”可知，在静修期间，参与者需要保持沉默。故选C。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们中的一些人来说，这将是他们第一次体验静默的禅修。A. treated对待；B. interpreted口译、翻译；C. described描述；D. experienced经历。根据空后的“as a devotional practice”可知，他们需要经历静默的禅修。故选D。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果出了什么问题，我将是他们唯一可以倾诉的人。A. commanded命令；B. reminded提醒；C. forced强迫；D. allowed允许。根据上文“For most of the retreat, the participants will be in ____4____.”可知，静修期间，参与者要保持沉默。由此可知，如果出了问题，他们只被允许和我诉说。故选D。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以帮助他们。我很有能力提供帮助。A. equipped装备；B. moved移动；C. wanted想要；D. motivated激发。根据下文“All the listening skills I learned as a (n) ____8____ bartender, all the antennas （直觉） I’ve ever developed throughout my lifetime that have taught me how to ____9____ what people are feeling — they were all accumulated ____10____ I could help ease these good people into the difficult task they’ve ____11____.”可知，作者具备帮助他们的能力。故选A。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我作为一个会产生共鸣的调酒师学到的所有倾听技巧，以及我一生中培养的所有直觉，这些都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——所有这些积累都是为了帮助这些好人完成他们承担的艰巨任务。A. talkative健谈的；B. sympathetic有同情心的、共鸣的；C. aggressive攻击性的、有进取心的；D. innocent无辜的、清白的。根据空前“All the listening skills I learned”以及空后的“bartender”可知，作为一名调酒师需要了解顾客的感受，和顾客产生共鸣。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我作为一个富有同情心的调酒师学到的所有倾听技巧，以及我一生中培养的所有直觉，这些都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——所有这些积累都是为了帮助这些好人完成他们承担的艰巨任务。A. read阅读、读懂；B. record记录；C. express表达；D. reveal揭示。根据空前的“all the antennas （直觉）”以及空后的“what people are feeling”可知，空处指的是这些直觉能够让作者读懂人们的感受。故选A。
100．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我作为一个富有同情心的调酒师学到的所有倾听技巧，以及我一生中培养的所有直觉，这些都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——所有这些积累都是为了帮助这些好人完成他们承担的艰巨任务。A. so that以至于、为了；B. now that既然；C. in case以防；D. even if即使。根据空前“they were all accumulated”以及空后“I could help ease these good people into the difficult task they’ve ____11____.”可知，空处考查目的状语从句的引导词。故选A。
101．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我作为一个富有同情心的调酒师学到的所有倾听技巧，以及我一生中培养的所有直觉，这些都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——所有这些积累都是为了帮助这些好人完成他们承担的艰巨任务。A. put aside储存、保留；B. taken on承担、呈现；C. turned down调低、拒绝；D. got over克服。根据空前的“task”可知，这些积累是为了帮助这些人完成他们所承担的任务。故选B。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他们的勇敢感到惊奇。A. guilt内疚、罪行；B. satisfaction满意；C. wonder奇迹、惊奇；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据空后的“at their bravery.”以及“These people have ____13____ their families and lives for a few weeks to go into silent retreat with a crowd of perfect ____14____ in India.”可知，作者被这些人的勇敢所折服。故选C。
103．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些人抛下了他们的家庭和生活，前往印度和一群完全陌生的人一起进行静默静修，为期几周。A. contributed to做贡献、有助于；B. relied on依赖；C. left behind留下、抛下；D. prayed for为……祈祷。根据上文内容可知，这些人是前来静修，也就是说他们抛下了自己的家庭和生活。故选C。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人抛下了他们的家庭和生活，前往印度和一群完全陌生的人一起进行静默静修，为期几周。A. strangers陌生人；B. opponents对手、反对者；C. friends朋友；D. roommates室友。根据上文内容可知，这些人来自世界各地，由此可知，他人对他们而言都是陌生人。故选A。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人在他们的一生中都会这样做。A. job工作；B. adventure冒险；C. dream梦想；D. lifetime一生。根据上文可知，作者对这些人的勇气感到震惊，因为不是每个人在自己的一生中会这样做。故选D。
（2024·浙江·二模）My son, Andrew, is nonspeaking autistict (孤独症的) .
For many years, we have 106 a picture chart, which Andrew uses to communicate. The chart is banged up and 107 . It has been lost, found and rebuilt. Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his 108 . Though far from 109 it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate. Years ago, we 110 that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to 111 words, statements, thoughts. It’s a simple but profound tool. We have 112 the letter-board on the back of his picture chart. Using the letter-board requires significant time and 113 for Andrew, but we persevere.
One Saturday morning on his 15th birthday, we went to a shoe shop to get him a pair of sandals.
We 114 the trip, arriving right when the store opened. Andrew prefers to go shopping when it’s not 115 . “Size 41, please,” I told the two clerks at the shop. Andrew slipped his socked feet into the shoes with no 116 or head banging (signs of distress we have seen in the past) . A perfect 117 . Everything was nice. We 118 them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.
As we headed toward the 119 , I said, “It’s Andrew’s birthday today. Fifteen! Got our new shoes and now we’re off to celebrate with family.” “Happy birthday!” the sales assistants replied. “Have fun!”
Instead of having Andrew point to the “thank you” symbol on the picture chart, this time, I paused, and asked Andrew how he’d like to 120 . As I focused on the effort of using the letter-board, and the shop assistants were quiet, watching, Andrew pointed to each letter, one by one: “Thank you.”
106．A．taken up B．worked out C．carried around D．put away
107．A．brilliant B．shining C．plain D．awful
108．A．needs and wants B．joys and sorrows C．trials and errors D．ups and downs
109．A．inspiring B．convenient C．fashionable D．comfortable
110．A．expected B．proved C．discovered D．reminded
111．A．cry out B．make out C．speak out D．spell out
112．A．stuck B．replaced C．rebuilt D．painted
113．A．talent B．effort C．wisdom D．creativity
114．A．missed B．canceled C．timed D．enjoyed
115．A．tough B．wonderful C．tiring D．busy
116．A．protest B．agreement C．reaction D．delight
117．A．match B．gift C．fit D．dream
118．A．fixed B．boxed C．picked D．mixed
119．A．stair B．window C．counter D．door
120．A．respond B．speak C．praise D．repay
【答案】
106．C 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．D 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．D 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者分享自己患有自闭症的儿子如何使用各种工具进行有效沟通，并在生日购物之旅中体验了一个温暖人心的时刻。
106．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我们一直随身携带一张图表，安德鲁用它来交流。A. taken up占用；B. worked out计算出；C. carried around携带；D. put away收起。根据下文“Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his ___3___. Though far from ___4___ it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate.”可知，安德鲁需要使用各种工具帮助交流，可推测图表是需要随身携带的。故选C项。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张图表已经受损并且坏掉。A. brilliant聪颖的；B. shining闪亮的；C. plain朴素的；D. awful很坏的。根据下文“It has been lost, found and rebuilt.”可知，这个图表经历了丢失、被找到并且重建，推测它已经受损并且坏了。故选D项。
108．考查名词短语辨析。句意：安德鲁还在iPad上使用一个文本语音应用程序来表达他的需求。A. needs and wants需要和欲望；B. joys and sorrows悲欢离合；C. trials and errors反复试验，试错；D. ups and downs起伏。根据上文“My son, Andrew, is nonspeaking autistict (孤独症的) .”以及“Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his”可知，安德鲁患有自闭症，所以使用文本语音应用程序是为了表达他的需求。故选A项。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这远不方便，但这些工具为他提供了最简单、最快捷的沟通方式。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. convenient方便的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate.”以及句中的Though可知，句子表示尽管图表和文本语音应用程序不太方便，但它们为安德鲁提供了简单便捷的沟通方式。故选B项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们发现安德鲁可以通过使用字母板来交流的不仅仅是他的基本需求，他可以指着字母板上的各个字母来拼写单词、陈述和想法。A. expected预期；B. proved证明；C. discovered发现；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to ___6___ words, statements, thoughts.”可知，此处表示我们发现的有关安德鲁的情况。故选C项。
111．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，我们发现安德鲁可以通过使用字母板来交流的不仅仅是他的基本需求，他可以指着字母板上的各个字母来拼写单词、陈述和想法。A. cry out呼喊；B. make out辨认出；C. speak out说出；D. spell out拼写。根据上文“through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to”可知，此处表示安德鲁指向字母板上的单个字母以便于拼写出单词。故选D项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把字母板贴在他的图片图表的背面。A. stuck粘贴；B. replaced取代；C. rebuilt重建；D. painted画。根据下文“the letter-board on the back of his picture chart.”可知，此处表示把字母板粘贴在安德鲁的图表的背面。故选A项。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对安德鲁来说，使用字母板需要花费大量的时间和努力，但我们坚持不懈。A. talent天赋；B. effort努力；C. wisdom智慧；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“we ___5___ that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to ___6___ words, statements, thoughts.”以及“Using the letter-board requires significant time and”可知，安德鲁需要指着字母板上的单个字母以拼写单词，所以使用字母板需要花费大量时间和努力。故选B项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们安排好了行程时间，正好在商店开门的时候到达。A. missed错过；B. canceled取消；C. timed为……安排时间；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“arriving right when the store opened.”可知，我们为行程安排好了时间。故选C项。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁喜欢在不忙的时候去购物。A. tough艰难的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. tiring使人疲劳的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“We ___9___ the trip, arriving right when the store opened. Andrew prefers to go shopping when it’s not”以及常识可知，商店刚开门时顾客少，不会太忙碌，我们正好在那时到达，推测安德鲁喜欢在不忙的时候去购物。故选D项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁把穿了袜子的脚塞进鞋子里，没有抗议，也没有撞头（我们过去看到过痛苦的迹象）。A. protest抗议；B. agreement协议；C. reaction反应；D. delight高兴。根据下文“or head banging (signs of distress we have seen in the past) . A perfect ___12___. Everything was nice.”可推知，安德鲁很配合，没有抗议。故选A项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：完美匹配。A. match匹配；B. gift礼物；C. fit适合，匹配；D. dream梦。根据下文“Everything was nice. We ___13___ them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.”可知，我们付钱买了鞋子，可推测鞋子很适合安德鲁，match侧重表示两个东西非常匹配，fit表示尺寸形状适合，此处表示鞋子的尺寸适合安德鲁。故选C项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把它们装盒并付款，我感谢工作人员。A. fixed固定；B. boxed装盒；C. picked挑选；D. mixed混合。根据下文“them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.”以及常识可知，新的鞋子一般会装进鞋盒子里，然后付钱买回家。故选B项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走向门口时，我说：“今天是安德鲁的生日。十五岁！买了我们的新鞋，现在我们要和家人一起庆祝了。”A. stair楼梯；B. window窗口；C. counter柜台；D. door门。根据下文“We ___13___ them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.”可知，我们已经付钱，推测此处表示走向门口，离开商店。故选D项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次，我没有让安德鲁指着图片图表上的“谢谢”符号，而是停顿了一下，问安德鲁想怎么回应。A. respond回应；B. speak说；C. praise赞扬；D. repay归还。根据下文“Andrew pointed to each letter, one by one: “Thank you.””可知，此处表示我询问安德鲁想怎么回应。故选A项。
（2024·浙江宁波·二模）The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked 121 rice.
This year, Manju was old enough to help. He 122 paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the 123 color. And sometimes he rubbed away the 124 , so Grandma had to redraw it. But 125 , the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he 126 a small piece of tile (瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side.
A 127 But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it
“I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He 128 across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to 129 . His proud smile vanished. “No!” He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice 130 .
Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were 131 . When Grandma came back, Manju 132 . He said, “I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head. “You saw a 133 and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice, 134 each grain by color. Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli.
Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed 135 with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma—and him.
121．A．burst B．marked C．colored D．carried
122．A．rolled B．brought C．slid D．sank
123．A．pale B．wrong C．fresh D．bright
124．A．viewpoint B．outline C．proposal D．case
125．A．slowly B．fluently C．passively D．instantly
126．A．imagined B．spotted C．witnessed D．missed
127．A．cone B．rice C．chalk D．gap
128．A．extended B．expanded C．stretched D．spread
129．A．swell B．lift C．shake D．rest
130．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
131．A．mixed B．removed C．classified D．displayed
132．A．looked into B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down
133．A．problem B．puzzle C．selection D．collection
134．A．analyzing B．searching C．sorting D．checking
135．A．lovely B．living C．live D．alive
【答案】
121．C 122．A 123．B 124．B 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．C 129．C 130．B 131．A 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖母和孙子共同制作地画孔雀的经历，故事中的孩子Manju展现了勇于尝试、解决问题的精神，而祖母则代表着包容与鼓励。最终，他们共同面对困难，克服挑战，展现了家庭团结的力量。
121．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会在画里填上生的米粒。A. burst爆裂的；B. marked标记的；C. colored着色的；D. carried携带的。根据下文的“each grain by color”可知，用来做传统地画艺术的米粒是有着不同颜色的。故选C项。
122．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把纸卷成一个圆锥体，里面装满了米粒。A. rolled把……卷起来；B. brought带来；C. slid滑动；D. sank沉没。根据本句中的“paper into a cone and filled it with rice”可知，要将纸卷成圆锥体后再装满米粒。故选A项。
123．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时他的米粒会跑到画外，有时他会用错颜色。A. pale苍白的；B. wrong错误的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. bright明亮的。根据本句中的“Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing”可知，有时他的米粒跑到了画作的外面，看得出Manju还不熟练，因此他还会用错米粒的颜色。故选B项。
124．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他把轮廓擦掉了，奶奶只好重新画。A. viewpoint观点；B. outline轮廓；C. proposal 建议；D. case案例。根据上文的“First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. ”可知，奶奶要先在地上画出轮廓，再由“Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the...color. ”可知，Manju在创作地画时还不熟练，常犯错误，因此会将轮廓弄掉一些。故选B项。
125．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但慢慢地，明亮的螺旋形的米粒变成了一只美丽的孔雀。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. fluently流利地；C. passively被动地；D. instantly瞬间地。根据上文的“Grandma had to redraw it”和本句中的“the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock”可知，做出一只美丽的画作是需要时间慢慢完成的。故选A项。
126．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Manju欣赏孔雀时，他发现奶奶身边有一小块瓷砖探出来了。A. imagined想象；B. spotted发现；C. witnessed目击；D. missed错过。根据本句中的“a small piece of tile peeking through on Grandma’ side”和下文的“But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it ”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，从而影响了画作的美感，他要去修补。故选B项。
127．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个缝隙？A. cone圆锥；B. rice大米；C. chalk粉笔；D. gap缝隙。根据下文的“trying to reach the gap”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，孔雀有了缝隙。故选D项。
128．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他伸长身子，想够到缝隙。A. extended延伸；B. expanded扩大；C. stretched拉伸；D. spread传播。根据本句中的“trying to reach the gap ”和“His left leg inched up”可知，Manju要伸开胳膊和腿去修复那个缝隙，stretch across：伸手去够某物。故选C项。
129．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Manju开始摇动。A. swell膨胀；B. lift举起；C. shake摇动；D. rest休息。根据上文的“His left leg inched up.”和下文的“He crashed down onto the rangoli”可知，Manju碰到了画作，因此他的腿应该摇动了。故选C项。
130．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他撞到地画上，把米粒弄得到处都是。A. 《2024年新高考英语二轮复习》（八省专用）
专题58 完形填空最新真题模拟20篇（技法+模拟）
原卷版
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心
（2024·江苏南京·二模）Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten, with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it.
“Emma, what are these little characters What do you 1 them ” Katherine said. “Mom, they’re my 2 . They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a 3 life,” Emma said. It 4 the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling too good about her job 5 .
All this eventually 6 a new project for Katherine, unemployed for months—making a line of stuffed animals for sale based on her daughter’s 7 . “Every day, I would work on it,” she said. “Over time, it felt like this is what I really 8 .” In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrote storylines and 9 prototypes (原型样品) to turn “The Representatives” into dolls (玩偶).
Today she has four 10 doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character. She hopes to 11 the dolls to parents going through hard times, or maybe those preparing to work overseas, leaving their 12 behind with relatives.
She said even if the dolls don’t 13 , she’s taught her daughter 14 to keep moving even in down times. It’s really a 15 for those unemployed right now, she said.
1．A．leave B．call C．bring D．feed
2．A．representatives B．classmates C．supporters D．guides
3．A．longer B．tougher C．better D．fairer
4．A．broke B．closed C．touched D．won
5．A．descriptions B．reports C．duties D．prospects
6．A．led to B．referred to C．adapted to D．belonged to
7．A．memories B．drawings C．toys D．feelings
8．A．learned B．imagined C．wanted D．promised
9．A．tested B．labeled C．copied D．sewed
10．A．advertised B．completed C．marked D．printed
11．A．return B．donate C．market D．expose
12．A．kids B．parents C．jobs D．stories
13．A．turn up B．catch up C．break off D．take off
14．A．on purpose B．by example C．at will D．in detail
15．A．tradition B．dream C．wonder D．lesson
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）As a first-generation Asian immigrant (移民) who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond 16 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) 17 of any sort. I didn’t 18 to have unrealistic dreams.
Still, something 19 me. My deskmate had 20 our friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 21 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 22 night. I started doodling (涂鸦) on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I’d written a poem about him. There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 23 him.
That tiny poem was a 24 that rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on, it was all I 25 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I 26 my first short stories while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international 27 and is taught in schools around the world.
That night, I learned that art isn’t a 28 . It’s at the core of what makes us human. Although I’d believed that immigrants couldn’t afford to be 29 , I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 30 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape.
16．A．innocent B．fortunate C．dependent D．voluntary
17．A．surgeon B．lawyer C．artist D．engineer
18．A．expect B．regret C．agree D．refuse
19．A．bothered B．inspired C．interested D．satisfied
20．A．adapted to B．shown off C．broken off D．referred to
21．A．unwillingly B．cautiously C．helplessly D．simply
22．A．fancy B．peaceful C．happy D．lonely
23．A．marry B．upset C．lose D．desert
24．A．romance B．seed C．secret D．shadow
25．A．hesitated B．resolved C．declined D．pretended
26．A．bought B．borrowed C．priced D．published
27．A．gap B．effort C．challenge D．bestseller
28．A．necessity B．luxury C．game D．reality
29．A．practical B．reliable C．energetic D．creative
30．A．rescuing B．recreating C．recovering D．relaxing
（2024·广东韶关·二模）On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she 31 her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside. When leaning down to 32 it, she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and pulled the 33 sharply in the other direction. 34 , the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly 35 .
A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 36 . He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including 37 the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived.
38 , Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours 39 all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针).
Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have 40 long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she 41 the words online, “It’s a pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself, thank you for your kind 42 .”
Rhiannon also had a message for the other 43 heroes, “Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of 44 — a letter from the 45 you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.”
31．A．rolled down B．broke off C．turned down D．switched off
32．A．stick B．grab C．touch D．possess
33．A．handle B．engine C．window D．wheel
34．A．Consequently B．Automatically C．Frequently D．Slowly
35．A．awake B．astonished C．unconscious D．crazy
36．A．vision B．action C．rescue D．mind
37．A．bandaging B．curing C．pressing D．uncovering
38．A．Without delay B．Out of sympathy C．For certainty D．In despair
39．A．tidying B．removing C．collecting D．checking
40．A．suffered B．struggled C．stayed D．survived
41．A．searched B．browsed C．received D．posted
42．A．guidance B．gesture C．expression D．encouragement
43．A．tireless B．faultless C．nameless D．speechless
44．A．apology B．application C．invitation D．appreciation
45．A．peers B．strangers C．relatives D．fellows
（2024·河北·二模）Anytime I travel on my bicycle across the country, I’m always amazed by how kind people can be to strangers.
One night, my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri. There was a severe storm and we were getting 46 . A complete stranger came by to 47 us that there were tornadoes(龙卷风)heading our way. The stranger invited us to his home. We were surprised by his 48 for our safety. Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped and several cattle had been 49
Fortunately, we spent the night in a nice dry home. We were 50 given the opportunity to take a shower. The next morning we had breakfast with the family and 51 contact information. In a way we felt like the family had become a part of our journey. This was one of the most heartwarming 52 of my life because this family had nothing to 53 by being so kind to us. We were 54 not the type they would usually 55 but they treated us with respect and kindness.
The kindness of a stranger always 56 my faith in humanity. Whatever the person 57 always comes with no strings attached and that’s the most 58 part.
That family 59 us so much that during the rest of the trip, we 60 others out every chance we got. We even bought food with our busking(街头卖艺) tips for the homeless. It’s always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving.
46．A．annoyed B．impatient C．excited D．nervous
47．A．warn B．show C．convince D．guarantee
48．A．demand B．concern C．desire D．responsibility
49．A．drowned B．deserted C．killed D．trapped
50．A．even B．merely C．often D．simply
51．A．submitted B．exchanged C．checked D．updated
52．A．experiences B．messages C．traditions D．comments
53．A．fear B．order C．gain D．offer
54．A．especially B．officially C．occasionally D．definitely
55．A．ask about B．complain about C．agree with D．associate with
56．A．reveals B．shakes C．strengthens D．shapes
57．A．states B．wishes C．saves D．gives
58．A．impressive B．practical C．satisfactory D．evident
59．A．funded B．inspired C．owed D．delighted
60．A．drove B．sought C．helped D．pointed
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 61 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 62 , I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 63 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really 64 this very idea.
To my greatest joy, I was 65 the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 66 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 67 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 68 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting.
My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 69 into the words of “eye-opening and 70 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 71 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 72 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 73 most about my experience was the 74 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 75 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans.
61．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure
62．A．specific B．private C．flexible D．cautious
63．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage
64．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared
65．A．accepted into B．committed to C．concerned about D．withdrawn from
66．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising
67．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused
68．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged
69．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined
70．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy
71．A．attached B．devoted C．exposed D．submitted
72．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．appropriately
73．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree
74．A．ability B．responsibility C．approach D．courage
75．A．relaxing B．challenging C．fulfilling D．thrilling
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 76 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 77 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 78 .
A week ago, my daughter wanted to 79 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 80 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 81 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 82 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 83 .
Research shows that parents are 84 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 85 , how can I, as a parent, remain 86 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes
We may have to 87 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 88 presence, the physical gap is 89 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 90 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.
76．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context
77．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual
78．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution
79．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away
80．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed
81．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person
82．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep
83．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty
84．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best
85．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish
86．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant
87．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue
88．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent
89．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged
90．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication
（2024·浙江温州·二模）What I will be hosting, to be exact, is a series of meditation retreats (冥想静修) to be held this spring. During each retreat, about a hundred 91 will come here from all over the world for a period of a week to ten days to deepen their meditation practices. Some of them are 92 , but many have never been to India. My role is to take care of these people during their 93 here. For most of the retreat, the participants will be in 94 . For some of them, it will be the first time they’ve 95 silence as a devotional practice, and it can be intense. However, I will be the one person they are 96 to talk to if something is going wrong.
I can help them. I am so 97 to help. All the listening skills I learned as a (n) 98 bartender, all the antennas (直觉) I’ve ever developed throughout my lifetime that have taught me how to 99 what people are feeling — they were all accumulated 100 I could help ease these good people into the difficult task they’ve 101 . I am so consumed by 102 at their bravery. These people have 103 their families and lives for a few weeks to go into silent retreat with a crowd of perfect 104 in India. Not everybody does this in their 105 .
91．A．employees B．retirees C．interviewees D．devotees
92．A．passers-by B．old-times C．trouble-makers D．peace-lovers
93．A．work B．stay C．tour D．lecture
94．A．doubt B．memory C．silence D．surprise
95．A．treated B．interpreted C．described D．experienced
96．A．commanded B．reminded C．forced D．allowed
97．A．equipped B．moved C．wanted D．motivated
98．A．talkative B．sympathetic C．aggressive D．innocent
99．A．read B．record C．express D．reveal
100．A．so that B．now that C．in case D．even if
101．A．put aside B．taken on C．turned down D．got over
102．A．guilt B．satisfaction C．wonder D．embarrassment
103．A．contributed to B．relied on C．left behind D．prayed for
104．A．strangers B．opponents C．friends D．roommates
105．A．job B．adventure C．dream D．lifetime
（2024·浙江·二模）My son, Andrew, is nonspeaking autistict (孤独症的) .
For many years, we have 106 a picture chart, which Andrew uses to communicate. The chart is banged up and 107 . It has been lost, found and rebuilt. Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his 108 . Though far from 109 it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate. Years ago, we 110 that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to 111 words, statements, thoughts. It’s a simple but profound tool. We have 112 the letter-board on the back of his picture chart. Using the letter-board requires significant time and 113 for Andrew, but we persevere.
One Saturday morning on his 15th birthday, we went to a shoe shop to get him a pair of sandals.
We 114 the trip, arriving right when the store opened. Andrew prefers to go shopping when it’s not 115 . “Size 41, please,” I told the two clerks at the shop. Andrew slipped his socked feet into the shoes with no 116 or head banging (signs of distress we have seen in the past) . A perfect 117 . Everything was nice. We 118 them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.
As we headed toward the 119 , I said, “It’s Andrew’s birthday today. Fifteen! Got our new shoes and now we’re off to celebrate with family.” “Happy birthday!” the sales assistants replied. “Have fun!”
Instead of having Andrew point to the “thank you” symbol on the picture chart, this time, I paused, and asked Andrew how he’d like to 120 . As I focused on the effort of using the letter-board, and the shop assistants were quiet, watching, Andrew pointed to each letter, one by one: “Thank you.”
106．A．taken up B．worked out C．carried around D．put away
107．A．brilliant B．shining C．plain D．awful
108．A．needs and wants B．joys and sorrows C．trials and errors D．ups and downs
109．A．inspiring B．convenient C．fashionable D．comfortable
110．A．expected B．proved C．discovered D．reminded
111．A．cry out B．make out C．speak out D．spell out
112．A．stuck B．replaced C．rebuilt D．painted
113．A．talent B．effort C．wisdom D．creativity
114．A．missed B．canceled C．timed D．enjoyed
115．A．tough B．wonderful C．tiring D．busy
116．A．protest B．agreement C．reaction D．delight
117．A．match B．gift C．fit D．dream
118．A．fixed B．boxed C．picked D．mixed
119．A．stair B．window C．counter D．door
120．A．respond B．speak C．praise D．repay
（2024·浙江宁波·二模）The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked 121 rice.
This year, Manju was old enough to help. He 122 paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the 123 color. And sometimes he rubbed away the 124 , so Grandma had to redraw it. But 125 , the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he 126 a small piece of tile (瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side.
A 127 But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it
“I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He 128 across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to 129 . His proud smile vanished. “No!” He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice 130 .
Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were 131 . When Grandma came back, Manju 132 . He said, “I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head. “You saw a 133 and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice, 134 each grain by color. Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli.
Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed 135 with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma—and him.
121．A．burst B．marked C．colored D．carried
122．A．rolled B．brought C．slid D．sank
123．A．pale B．wrong C．fresh D．bright
124．A．viewpoint B．outline C．proposal D．case
125．A．slowly B．fluently C．passively D．instantly
126．A．imagined B．spotted C．witnessed D．missed
127．A．cone B．rice C．chalk D．gap
128．A．extended B．expanded C．stretched D．spread
129．A．swell B．lift C．shake D．rest
130．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
131．A．mixed B．removed C．classified D．displayed
132．A．looked into B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down
133．A．problem B．puzzle C．selection D．collection
134．A．analyzing B．searching C．sorting D．checking
135．A．lovely B．living C．live D．alive
（2024·福建莆田·二模）It was like finding a needle in a haystack. Shelly Romo surveyed what was 136 of her home in Maui, which was hit by a deadly wildfire, hoping to find her wedding ring, expecting to leave 137 . But luckily, after three hours’ 138 with volunteers, it finally appeared, the diamond 139 but the band completely damaged. Romo and her husband went straight to No Ka’ Oi Jewelers — a local business that has been 140 fire-damaged jewelry free of charge.
No Ka’ Oi owner Omi Chamdi said he was one of the 141 ones — the fires had avoided his home and storefront. That’s why, in its aftermath, he immediately sprang into action and advertised 142 restorations. “When the fires here on Maui occurred, pretty 143 I decided this is something I can do and I really want to do for the 144 community.”
However, Chamdi doesn’t restore the jewelry himself; 145 he has been paying for the restoration services. When asked if he ever 146 that, he shook his head. “These are not just ordinary items, these are the most 147 possessions that people go back and dig through the 148 to find.”
149 , Romo was not ready to say goodbye when the fires destroyed her home. But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace about 150 .
136．A．expected B．reminded C．left D．robbed
137．A．bright-eyed B．light-hearted C．absent-minded D．empty-handed
138．A．talks B．journey C．waiting D．efforts
139．A．sound B．broken C．solid D．gone
140．A．recycling B．restoring C．marketing D．advertising
141．A．distinctive B．lucky C．helpful D．anxious
142．A．perfect B．extra C．free D．instant
143．A．quickly B．excitedly C．cautiously D．hesitantly
144．A．affected B．nearby C．calm D．united
145．A．therefore B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．instead
146．A．expected B．enjoyed C．rejected D．regretted
147．A．precious B．necessary C．beautiful D．expensive
148．A．items B．houses C．ruins D．boxes
149．A．Eventually B．Originally C．Gradually D．Naturally
150．A．rising up B．moving on C．giving in D．taking off
（2024·福建泉州·三模）Granny fell ill before Valentine’s Day. She had to 151 our planned zoo trip, which she had been 152 .
“Remember to say hi to the monkeys for me,” Granny 153 us up before we left. We did go and have fun, but I kept 154 Granny could have been with us.
Tex spotted some 155 and suggested taking a picture in front of them. While we said, “Cheese,” Indi accidentally said, “Happy Valentine’s Day, Granny!” This slip of the tongue (舌头) reminded me. I 156 taking pictures of different animals and 157 them into a zoo valentine for Granny. Everyone loved that.
At home, we 158 out the printed pictures on the table. Since it was 159 to fit so many pictures onto a heart-shaped card, we 160 to create a whole bunch of valentines, each card representing an animal.
161 , our print didn’t have color ink, so we 162 the black-and-white pictures with markers and made speech balloons for the animals. When we were done, I made a couple of 163 on the cards and tied them together to make a book. It took forever to finish, but it turned out 164 .
“Oh, you little sweet potatoes!” Granny smiled when we gave her our 165 . “You sure did turn this lady’s frown (眉头) upside down! I love you so much.”
151．A．cancel B．miss C．arrange D．ruin
152．A．hearing of B．approving of C．longing for D．seeking for
153．A．cheered B．picked C．connected D．woke
154．A．demanding B．insisting C．imagining D．wishing
155．A．cards B．tourists C．balloons D．monkeys
156．A．proposed B．denied C．inquired D．permitted
157．A．dividing B．grouping C．turning D．carving
158．A．sold B．spread C．counted D．handed
159．A．extraordinary B．impossible C．essential D．meaningless
160．A．continued B．anticipated C．decided D．claimed
161．A．Unfortunately B．Ultimately C．Gradually D．Apparently
162．A．associated B．displayed C．illustrated D．colored
163．A．notes B．symbols C．holes D．marks
164．A．noble B．great C．enormous D．classical
165．A．creation B．assumption C．devotion D．invitation
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）One day, I had a serious quarrel with my father. I felt he was always trying to 166 me and I wanted to break free. After we exploded in 167 , I stormed out of the house and went back to school.
All that day, my mind was racing with 168 thoughts. After all, he hadn’t even finished high school, but here I was a mighty college student! How dare he try to 169 me on my life and plans
Suddenly, I realized that I didn’t do the assignment that was 170 : a thought card. Dr. Simon always 171 us to think deeply by raising all kinds of questions about social issues, political issues, personal issues etc. 172 , for something to write, I could only think of the 173 I’d just had with my dad.
“I am the son of an idiot!” I wrote and then 174 . The next day, Dr. Simon gave back our cards. He put mine on the desk face down. I picked it up, almost unable to turn it 175 . On the card, he wrote, “What does “the son of an idiot” 176 with the rest of his life ”
I felt like someone had 177 me in the face. Again and again, my parents didn’t 178 me and I blamed them for this or that, but how long could I get away with blaming them for my life
Slowly, my thinking 179 and my relationship with my father improved. Instead of controlling, now I saw him as concerned and caring. And it all started with an innocent- seeming 180
166．A．prevent B．trouble C．criticize D．control
167．A．details B．shouts C．tears D．flames
168．A．deep B．stupid C．angry D．strange
169．A．lecture B．overcome C．suspect D．compete
170．A．near B．prior C．close D．due
171．A．forced B．challenged C．confused D．appealed
172．A．Empty B．Desperate C．Absent D．Curious
173．A．fight B．matter C．lesson D．fact
174．A．put away B．calmed down C．signed up D．handed in
175．A．down B．up C．over D．around
176．A．do B．agree C．deal D．leave
177．A．joked B．struck C．looked D．ignored
178．A．please B．educate C．praise D．pardon
179．A．cleared B．struggled C．shifted D．abandoned
180．A．quarrel B．teacher C．reply D．question
（2024·全国·二模）Smith brought his three-month-old son out for breakfast one day. He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating, and just doing his 181 thing.
But then he noticed a 182 staring at him. He was 183 . “What is going on ” “They kept 184 at me,” he wrote in a post.
As it 185 , the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son, and they felt inspired while watching the 186 . Smith had no way of knowing that until he paid for his meal. He was given by the waiter a 187 from the couple, saying what a great father he was and that they would like to leave some 188 for his meal.
“Today your meal is on my wife and me,” it read. “ 189 that baby as long as possible. The Masons.”
For Smith, it was a happy moment of reassurance (认可) and feeling 190 . He was touched by the generosity and noted that he didn’t have a father figure growing up, so spending this time with his son is super 191 to him.
He wrote that he’ll share this 192 with his son when he’s older and that he wants to teach him kindness and about the 193 of giving back.
“I make sure I’m 194 ,” Smith wrapped. “I get blessed — I want to 195 someone else.”
181．A．unusual B．rare C．big D．regular
182．A．stranger B．woman C．couple D．waiter
183．A．embarrassed B．confused C．worried D．scared
184．A．shouting B．aiming C．smiling D．getting
185．A．turns out B．turns on C．strikes out D．goes on
186．A．relationship B．appreciation C．friendship D．instruction
187．A．bill B．note C．excuse D．notice
188．A．credit B．cash C．change D．fortune
189．A．Enjoy B．Share C．Protect D．Cheer
190．A．lost B．exposed C．wronged D．seen
191．A．significant B．occasional C．grateful D．influential
192．A．idea B．breakfast C．joy D．story
193．A．feeling B．comfort C．power D．consequence
194．A．carrying it through B．paying it forward C．making it up D．putting it down
195．A．approach B．address C．bless D．watch
（2024·山东济南·一模）The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest 196 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.
Anna was first diagnosed（诊断）with a rare type of 197 in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 198 in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to 199 surgery on her left arm.
For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her 200 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors 201 a spot on her lungs. She had another 202 on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little 203 to accept the news.
And throughout all of this, Anna has had to 204 school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 205 herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has 206 and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to 207 every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.
Anna is doing well these days though. She’s 208 in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on 209 you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life 210 .”
196．A．excitement B．achievement C．devotion D．ambition
197．A．pain B．cold C．cancer D．fever
198．A．weakness B．growth C．recovery D．relief
199．A．perform B．have C．attend D．refuse
200．A．briefly B．occasionally C．partly D．regularly
201．A．noticed B．erased C．ignored D．marked
202．A．assessment B．appointment C．examination D．operation
203．A．harder B．easier C．stranger D．better
204．A．solve B．connect C．abandon D．balance
205．A．apply B．control C．convince D．forgive
206．A．caught up B．held back C．dropped out D．blown up
207．A．spare B．appreciate C．imagine D．create
208．A．active B．graceful C．dominant D．cautious
209．A．vacation B．trust C．treatment D．duty
210．A．declines B．suffers C．matters D．waits
（2024·湖北武汉·一模）Lexi Reed weighed 485 pounds at the age of 25—a weight that was quite 211 . Danny was overweight himself even though he came in at 280 pounds. But, the 212 part of everything was that the couple were both gaining more weight on what they already had with each passing day. Some of the daily activities, no matter how simple, became a real 213 for the couple. However, after celebrating their first 214 in 2016, they decided to make a positive change in their life.
The couple was making many plans to 215 in the new year 2016 like many other people around the world. They made a New Year’s resolution. But, it was not 216 to many that were made, as they decided to 217 a challenge that would change their lives forever--and for good! So many people make promises to themselves and others that they don’t really 218 , but the Reeds were not about to act like the others. Theirs were bound to come to 219 .
It was completely unknown to the couple that people were actually 220 them online when they started their journey. Their 221 attracted lots of attention, and people cheered them on. Lexi kept her friends and family 222 with her progress through Instagram. But they were yet to receive a major 223 of their lives: They were 224 in a popular issue of People Magazine known as “Half Their Size”. Before long, the couple’s story had become a real 225 .
211．A．unforgivable B．unbelievable C．unachievable D．uncomfortable
212．A．vital B．strange C．miserable D．miracle
213．A．issue B．concern C．debate D．possibility
214．A．birthday B．valentine C．Christmas D．anniversary
215．A．work B．run C．ring D．surge.
216．A．equal B．similar C．familiar D．inferior
217．A．take on B．take out C．take off D．take in
218．A．put out B．break out C．spread out D．carry out
219．A．fame B．formation C．top D．reality
220．A．doubting B．recording C．following D．serving
221．A．success B．mission C．enterprise D．innovation
222．A．updated B．inspired C．moved D．connected
223．A．achievement B．commitment C．surprise D．boost
224．A．praised B．featured C．documented D．memorized
225．A．hit B．incident C．gossip D．legend
（2024·湖北·二模）William Gwyn Thomas, who used to be a dairy farmer in Lampeter, Ceredigion, has been cleaning trains at Carmarthen station for 25 years.
Gwyn is still working with a team as 226 as ever to clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages at night and is proud of what he does. “I didn’t expect I’d still be 227 at 80,” said Gwyn. “But I really love it, and I’ll 228 when I feel I can’t do it.”
Gwyn joined the train cleaning team in the late 1990s. He 229 his long working life to “eating well, not drinking anything 230 than a beer and cutting down on smoking”.
Working from 7:30 pm to 2:30 am, Gwyn and his team clean each 231 from top to bottom, including the cabs (驾驶室), toilets, tables and floors.
The worst 232 tend to be Saturdays, when Transport for Wales (TW) said the toilets can be “ 233 ”, but Gwyn said he takes it all in his stride (泰然处之).
“It’s annoying but there’s no point 234 it because that’s the job and we just have to 235 it,” he said. “Someone has to get it looking nice for 236 again.”
TfW’s cleaning manager Wendy Jones described passionately Gwyn as “part of the 237 of Carmarthen station”.
Wishing him a happy 80th birthday, he 238 , “The standard of work Gwyn puts in night after night is a(n) 239 example to us all on how to show 240 in your work.”
226．A．silently B．gracefully C．energetically D．cautiously
227．A．working B．driving C．learning D．farming
228．A．continue B．concentrate C．hesitate D．finish
229．A．applies B．exposes C．owes D．devotes
230．A．weaker B．stronger C．cheaper D．colder
231．A．room B．department C．hall D．carriage
232．A．cabs B．shifts C．performances D．accidents
233．A．rewarding B．exciting C．challenging D．surprising
234．A．dreaming about B．complaining about C．contributing to D．submitting to
235．A．break away from B．watch out for C．give way to D．get on with
236．A．conductors B．workers C．passengers D．managers
237．A．structure B．reform C．schedule D．platform
238．A．suggested B．added C．questioned D．responded
239．A．true B．poor C．interesting D．hopeful
240．A．depression B．curiosity C．bravery D．pride
（2024·湖南益阳·三模）Recently, video clips of Zhang Jianna, a sanitation (环卫) worker, directing foreigners have gone viral online. Her 241 English and confident 242 in the clips have deeply impressed the viewers, 243 curiosity about how an ordinary-looking sanitation worker 244 such impressive English skills.
Behind the sensation 245 a decade-long journey of persistence. In 2012, Zhang Jianna took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. A special 246 while working has motivated Zhang to learn English by herself, a pursuit she continues with determination to this day.
“My goal is quite simple. I just want to help whenever someone is in need, whether asking for directions, inquiring about visa 247 , or telling them about the embassy area I am responsible for,” said Zhang.
Thus, at the age of 40, Zhang has embarked on a personal 248 . Without a tutor, she began learning English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases commonly used for giving 249 .
With no fixed study hours, she utilized every 250 moment. While others rested, she memorized vocabulary and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would write down new knowledge points and 251 them until she thoroughly understood them. Over the years, she filled over a dozen notebooks with her notes. Her 252 posed her biggest challenge. “ 253 is key to learning English. Learn step by step, learn every day,” Zhang said.
When asked about the greatest 254 of learning English, Zhang emphasizes self-confidence. “Growing up in a rural area without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a 255 in English, I feel incredibly accomplished.”
241．A．self-taught B．fluent C．acceptable D．broken
242．A．portrayal B．figure C．feature D．accent
243．A．fueling B．arising C．enriched D．fulfilled
244．A．applied B．defeated C．recognized D．acquired
245．A．set B．lies C．finds D．posed
246．A．treat B．experiment C．encounter D．substance
247．A．cards B．procedures C．adaptation D．exchange
248．A．track B．schedule C．journey D．challenge
249．A．directions B．permission C．performance D．interpretation
250．A．dieting B．exercising C．spare D．overwork
251．A．distinguish B．calculate C．consult D．review
252．A．memory B．strategies C．health D．loneliness
253．A．Ambition B．Perseverance C．Recitation D．Encouragement
254．A．struggle B．motivation C．attraction D．reward
255．A．boaster B．homelessness C．passer-by D．sick
（2024·湖南衡阳·二模）I hate heights. I 256 when a hotel clerk places me higher than the third floor. On sightseeing trips, I need a lot of gentle 257 from my companions before stepping onto the observation decks. Then I counted the minutes 258 , until their elevators returned me safely to the ground.
But I was 259 for parasailing. Each time I glance up to see someone 260 from beneath a brightly colored parachute (降落伞), I’d wave back with admiration, 261 : What would it be like to see the beach from high above I hope someday I can find the answer 262 .
Years later, on a family trip to Lake Erie’s islands, we 263 to choose one thing we most wanted to do. Visit a museum Hear live music We surfed the internet, researching 264 . And then I remembered those 265 . We booked our reservation.
The next morning, I 266 with myself. Part of me wanted to 267 : “I just can’t.” But another part knew those 268 voices would never pipe down unless I made my dream true.
Then, I was high up in the sky. I kept waiting to 269 as I’d imagined it would be just like those horrible skyscraper visits. But it was the very 270 . High above, I felt so calming and peaceful, surrounded by that blue.
256．A．show off B．turn up C．reach out D．back off
257．A．comment B．persuasion C．trust D．permission
258．A．nervously B．casually C．tentatively D．curiously
259．A．responsible B．desperate C．prepared D．unsuitable
260．A．skipping B．arguing C．waving D．slipping
261．A．wondering B．explaining C．whispering D．complaining
262．A．in advance B．in person C．at random D．on end
263．A．applied B．pretended C．agreed D．happened
264．A．limitations. B．instructions C．options D．competitions
265．A．beach lovers B．pioneers C．attention seekers D．parasailers
266．A．cooperated B．corresponded C．compared D．struggled
267．A．contact B．relax C．quit D．change
268．A．sympathetic B．familiar C．thrilling D．discouraging
269．A．panic B．doubt C．respond D．test
270．A．feeling B．opposite C．expectation D．impression
（2024·湖南岳阳·二模）Many years ago, a teenage boy named David arrived at a children’s institution in England. He was referred to me, a (an) 271 , by his head teacher. David had lost both his parents and was understandably sad and 272 . I met with him twice, but he 273 silent.
I recognized the limitations of psychology in 274 his deep pain but found that empathetic listening and shared activities like chess provided a safe space for David to 275 . So we played every Wednesday afternoon in 276 and without any eye contact. I 277 to ensure he won once or twice, providing a sense of 278 and success.
Gradually, David began to 279 . He arrived early and 280 participated in setting up the chessboard. It seemed as if he enjoyed my 281 . I thought David needed someone to share his pain with, and he sensed my respect for his 282 . Months later, I watched David 283 over the chessboard. Suddenly, he looked up at me and said, “Your 284 .” After that, he started talking and making friends. He wrote to me about his bike rides and plans to get into university. Later, he really started living his own life.
David showed me how one can reach out to another person without 285 , just with a hug, a shoulder to cry on, or an ear that listens.
271．A．doctor B．tutor C．adviser D．psychologist
272．A．ashamed B．depressed C．disappointed D．annoyed
273．A．remained B．seemed C．fell D．became
274．A．feeling B．understanding C．addressing D．causing
275．A．relax B．heal C．speak D．play
276．A．peace B．chaos C．silence D．pain
277．A．backed B．expected C．struggled D．cheated
278．A．comfort B．security C．direction D．belief
279．A．open up B．show off C．break down D．fit in
280．A．regularly B．slowly C．actively D．curiously
281．A．communication B．company C．contact D．recognition
282．A．suffering B．loss C．participation D．progress
283．A．thinking B．turning C．bending D．tripping
284．A．chance B．favor C．duty D．turn
285．A．limitation B．hesitation C．regret D．words
（2024·湖南衡阳·二模）It was the end of the school day, and I was tired. I grabbed a pile of about 130 exam papers to 286 on the train ride home. I’d bring them back the next morning.
My principal (校长) pushed her head into my classroom and said, “Friendly 287 ! You need to make sure your word wall is 288 by tomorrow morning.” She then moved on to the next classroom to 289 the message. I sighed and thought, “Are you making a(n) 290 What a waste of my time!”
My principal was 291 about making our school beautiful, while my goal was to get my students to pass the Algebra Regents Exam. She wanted every classroom to have a word wall, where student’s works on creative projects would be 292 . She brought in beautiful planters (花盆) that 293 the hallways with greenery. However, I assume that school and classroom 294 aren’t important when it comes to learning. To me, spending time and money making our school and classrooms beautiful was just a distraction (使人分心的事). Those things don’t 295 my students with math.
However, after three years of teaching, I went to graduate school in part to study how resources 296 teachers and students. What my research found 297 me: When teachers 298 their classroom environment resources, their students did better on standardized tests. My principal was 299 . She was creating more than just a beautiful 300 —she was building a welcoming and positive environment for students to learn and teachers to work.
286．A．distribute B．preview C．grade D．write
287．A．reminder B．warning C．trick D．comment
288．A．advanced B．formal C．hidden D．available
289．A．copy B．explain C．repeat D．collect
290．A．excuse B．promise C．request D．joke
291．A．upset B．curious C．passionate D．uncertain
292．A．displayed B．assessed C．exchanged D．polished
293．A．connected B．blocked C．lined D．covered
294．A．locations B．activities C．rules D．appearances
295．A．impress B．assist C．confuse D．challenge
296．A．affected B．protected C．reflected D．united
297．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．amused
298．A．made use of B．set aside C．looked down upon D．showed off
299．A．kind B．right C．patient D．humble
300．A．bond B．space C．sample D．future
