《2024年新高考英语二轮复习》（八省专用）
专题54 阅读理解应用文最新真题模拟20篇（技法+模拟）
解析版
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“定位原文”和“同义替换”。
二、数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。
三、文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答。
四、写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。
五、写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等。
六、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误，限时7分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心
（2024·广东韶关·二模）The cuisine that marks Christmas is as diverse as the people feasting on it. Here’s a look at how the locals celebrate Christmas through cuisine in their countries, which will give you a glimpse of the celebrations.
England
The real festivities start on Christmas morning with champagne and smoked salmon. After the King’s or Queen’s annual Christmas speech, it’s time for the main meal, typically including a turkey or roast beef accompanied by various side dishes.
France
The French celebrate their Christmas Eve with a lavish meal, with seafood served first. The main course usually consists of a rooster that’s renowned for its tenderness. Fine red wine from Burgundy can’t be missed of course.
Italy
Similar to France, Italians celebrate Christmas on the eve. The locals typically attend midnight Mass and then indulge in a lavish meal before heading to church. For the main course, northern Italians often have stuffed turkey, while those in seaside areas may feast on a large baked sea bass accompanied by roasted potatoes and vegetables.
Greece
After attending an early morning holy communion in church on Christmas, Greeks go home for an all-day eating gathering. Families gather around the fireplace, feasting on a special wheat bread only made at Christmas. Later, the main course may include roast chicken stuffed with chestnuts.
1．What activity distinguishes England in Christmas celebration
A．The seafood-themed dinner. B．The yearly Royal address.
C．The religious ceremony. D．The main course featuring turkey.
2．To experience the religious atmosphere, you’d better spend Christmas in ________.
A．France and Italy. B．England and France.
C．England and Greece. D．Italy and Greece.
3．From which column of the magazine is the passage probably from
A．Religion and culture. B．Diet and health.
C．Festival and tradition. D．Sports and fitness.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些国家的当地人是如何通过美食来庆祝圣诞节的。
1．细节理解题。由文章England部分中“After the King’s or Queen’s annual Christmas speech, it’s time for the main meal, typically including a turkey or roast beef accompanied by various side dishes. (在国王或女王的年度圣诞演讲之后，是吃正餐的时间，通常包括火鸡或烤牛肉以及各种配菜。)”可知，在圣诞节庆祝活动中，英国有一年一度的王室致辞。故选B。
2．细节理解题。由文章Italy部分中“Similar to France, Italians celebrate Christmas on the eve. The locals typically attend midnight Mass and then indulge in a lavish meal before heading to church. (和法国人一样，意大利人在圣诞节前夕庆祝圣诞节。当地人通常会参加午夜弥撒，然后在去教堂之前享受一顿丰盛的大餐。)”和Greece部分中“After attending an early morning holy communion in church on Christmas, Greeks go home for an all-day eating gathering. (在圣诞节清晨参加完教堂的圣餐后，希腊人会回家吃上一整天。)”可知，要体验宗教氛围，最好在意大利和希腊。故选D。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“The cuisine that marks Christmas is as diverse as the people feasting on it. Here’s a look at how the locals celebrate Christmas through cuisine in their countries, which will give you a glimpse of the celebrations. (庆祝圣诞节的美食和享用圣诞大餐的人一样丰富多彩。下面我们来看看当地人是如何通过美食来庆祝圣诞节的，这将让你对庆祝活动有一个大致的了解。)”可知，这段话可能来自杂志的节日和传统一栏。故选C。
（2024·广东广州·二模）Some of the greatest discoveries in science have been completely accidental. Then again, maybe science had a little help...
Ice Candy
One of America’s favorite summertime treats came about thanks to a particularly cold night in the San Francisco Bay area in 1905. That’s when 11-year-old Frank Epperson forgot a glass containing powdered soda mix, water and a wooden stick out at the doorway overnight. The next morning, Frank discovered the mixture had frozen around the stick. He popped it out of the cup, licked it…and summers were never the same!
Safety Glass
In 1903, French chemist douard Bénédictus accidentally dropped a glass bottle. To his surprise, the glass cracked but wasn’t broken into pieces. Out of curiosity, he checked it carefully. As it turned out, the bottle hadn’t been cleaned properly and was coated with a thin film of a kind of liquid plastic. A happy accident led to the discovery of safety glass.
YInMn Blue
In 2009, Mas Subramanian, a professor of materials science at Oregon State University, was testing out new materials for electronics in his lab with graduate students. A mixture of metals went into the furnace. What came out was a striking blue mixture. The first new blue since cobalt (深蓝) was discovered in 1802, is called “YInMn Blue.”
Penicillin
In 1928, Scottish researcher Alexander Fleming returned to his lab after a two-week vacation only to discover that mold (霉菌) from an open window had made an uncovered dish of bacteria dirty. Strangely enough, the mold stopped the bacteria from growing, giving the world its first antibiotic.
4．Which discovery has a relatively short history
A．Ice candy. B．Safety glass. C．YInMn Blue. D．Penicillin.
5．What do the four discoveries have in common
A．Science helped a lot. B．Lab experiments laid a basis.
C．They were made by scientists. D．They were made by chance.
6．Who are the intended readers of the text
A．Science students. B．Curiosity seekers.
C．Science researchers. D．The general public.
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种意外的科学发明。
4．细节理解题。根据文章Ice Candy部分“One of America’s favorite summertime treats came about thanks to a particularly cold night in the San Francisco Bay area in 1905.(多亏了1905年旧金山湾区的一个特别寒冷的晚上，美国最受欢迎的夏季美食产生了。)”、Safety Glass部分“In 1903, French chemist douard Bénédictus accidentally dropped a glass bottle.(1903年，法国化学家 douard Bénédictus不小心把一个玻璃瓶掉在了地上。)”、YInMn Blue部分“In 2009, Mas Subramanian, a professor of materials science at Oregon State University, was testing out new materials for electronics in his lab with graduate students.(2009年，Oregon州立大学的材料科学教授Mas Subramanian正和毕业生一起在实验室测试新的电子材料。)”和Penicillin部分“In 1928, Scottish researcher Alexander Fleming returned to his lab after a two-week vacation only to discover that mold (霉菌) from an open window had made an uncovered dish of bacteria dirty.(1928年，苏格兰研究人员在休假两周后回到实验室，却发现了一扇开着窗户的霉菌把一盘没有盖子的细菌弄得很脏。)”可知，“银民蓝”出现的时间最短，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some of the greatest discoveries in science have been completely accidental.(科学上一些伟大的发现完全是偶然。)”以及后文对这四个发明的具体介绍可知，这四个发明的共同点在于，它们都是偶然发现的，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some of the greatest discoveries in science have been completely accidental.(科学上一些伟大的发现完全是偶然。)”以及下文对冰棒、安全玻璃、“银民蓝”、盘尼西林的介绍可知，这四个偶然发现的伟大发明都与生活相关的，故其潜在读者为大众，是向大众介绍这些发明，故选D。
（2024·广东佛山·二模）Anne Frank Walking Tour—360 Amsterdam Tours
Description
As one of the most tolerant cities in Europe, Amsterdam became the “safe place” of the Jewish community during the 16th and 17th centuries. In this 2-hour tour, our expert guide from 360 Amsterdam will relate the past of a city that suffered the horrors of World War II, through the perspective of Anne Frank. Discover the story of Anne’s diary and how it was published. Find out how the Dutch treated the Jews of Amsterdam, as in the case of Anne Frank.
The tour shows the old Jewish Quarter to the Anne Frank House. Our professional guides will bring history to life and narrate how things unfolded during these times of terror.
Recommended: For people interested in European history.
What’s included
Local guide in English(Spanish, German, Italian, French, Portuguese and Dutch).
A walking tour about Anne Frank and W. W. II throughout the historical sites of Amsterdam.
What’s not included
Entrance ticket to the Anne Frank House
Food and Beverages
Transportation
Tips to the guide
Entrance ticket to the Jewish Museum and the Portuguese Synagogue
Additional information
Please arrive at the meeting point 15 minutes before the departure of the tour and buy your tickets online in advance.
Tickets to the Anne Frank House must be purchased in advance and online as there are assigned time slots to enter the museum.
Meeting point
Tour Starts: Nieuwe Amstelstraat 1— in front of the Jewish Museum.
Look for the orange umbrellas from 360 Amsterdam Tours.
7．What is the main focus of the tour
A．Bringing history to life. B．Showcasing Dutch traditions.
C．Exploring modern architecture. D．Discovering famous Dutch writers.
8．What is included in the the 2-hour tour package
A．Tips to the expert guide. B．A guided walking tour.
C．Free food and beverages. D．Free admission to the museum.
9．What is advised for the tourists regarding the tour
A．Holding an orange umbrella. B．Buying tickets at the entrance.
C．Booking tickets ahead of time. D．Entering the museum 15 minutes earlier.
【答案】7．A 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次阿姆斯特丹徒步旅行的相关事项。
7．细节理解题。根据文章Description部分第二段“The tour shows the old Jewish Quarter to the Anne Frank House. Our professional guides will bring history to life and narrate how things unfolded during these times of terror.(参观团将带您参观古老的犹太区，参观安妮·弗兰克故居。我们的专业导游将把历史带到生活中，讲述在这些恐怖时期发生的事情)”可知，本次旅行的重点是使历史生动再现。故选A项。
8．细节理解题。根据文章What’s included 部分“ Local guide in English(Spanish, German, Italian, French, Portuguese and Dutch)( 英语当地导游(西班牙语、德语、意大利语、法语、葡萄牙语和荷兰语))”及“ A walking tour about Anne Frank and W. W. II throughout the historical sites of Amsterdam.( 一次关于安妮·弗兰克和二战的徒步游览，贯穿阿姆斯特丹的历史遗址)”可知，2小时游览套餐中包含了一场由导游带领的步行游览。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章Additional information部分“Please arrive at the meeting point 15 minutes before the departure of the tour and buy your tickets online in advance.(请在出发前15分钟到达集合点，提前在网上购票)”可知，建议游客提前订票。故选C项。
（2024·广东广州·一模）Are you ready to unlock your full career potential Explore the details of each course below to find your right fit.
EliteOnline
Whether you’re exploring what to do next or you’ve already identified a role, this course is structured to help you take practical steps toward your career. It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background. It consists of 5 career-oriented concepts, explained through videos, personal reflections, and exercises.
7 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced
AUX
The course provides skill development for graduates as they prepare for their next career step. Participants will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom, develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials.
·7 weeks:2-5 hours per week; instructor-led on a course schedule
BerkUX
This course provides tips and strategies for launching a successful music career as an artist. It covers developing your identity, leading a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand, developing business partnerships, and understanding the business side of music production.
·4 weeks: 2-5 hours per week; self-paced
UXOnline
In this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success. You will determine your own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity. You will complete a self-assessment to determine the essential next steps.
·6 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced
10．What is an advantage of EliteOnline
A．It provides downloadable videos. B．It offers the longest learning hours.
C．It focuses on trainings of design thinking. D．It requires no specific academic background.
11．What do AUX and BerkUX have in common
A．They allow a flexible learning pace. B．They aim at specific professions.
C．They develop management skills. D．They assess career potentials.
12．Which profession are participants in UXOnline most likely to pursue
A．Network engineering. B．Online teaching.
C．Career consulting. D．Digital marketing.
【答案】10．D 11．C 12．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门课程的情况。
10．细节理解题。根据EliteOnline部分中“It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background.(它使用设计思维方法来帮助任何年龄和学术背景的人)”可知，EliteOnline的优势是它不需要特定的学术背景。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据AUX部分中“Participants will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom, develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials.(学员将学习提升领导力、管理团队、管理项目、在课堂之外运用教学技能、发展战略沟通技巧以及准备成功的求职材料等技能)”以及BerkUX部分中“It covers developing your identity, leading a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand, developing business partnerships, and understanding the business side of music production.(它涵盖了发展你的身份，领导一个乐队，计划和录制你的第一张独立唱片，建立一个品牌，发展商业伙伴关系，以及理解音乐制作的商业方面)”可知，AUX和BerkUX的共同之处是都发展管理技能。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据UXOnline部分中“In this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success. You will determine your own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity.(在本课程中，您将专注于互联网安全职业成功的途径。您将决定自己未来的技能、才能和兴趣，以申请对网络安全的32条数字途径进行有意义的探索)”可知，UXOnline的参与者最有可能从事网络工程。故选A。
（2024·广东江门·一模）Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast, there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime. Here’s a list of the best museums in the world.
LE LOUVRE, PARIS
A visit to the Louvre lets visitors discover ancient civilizations and Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848. The palace of the museum, dating back to the twelfth century and developed by architects from 1200 to 2011, is a lesson in architecture. The most famous art work is Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa”.
THE UFFIZI GALLERIES, FLORENCE
The museum occupies a large building constructed between 1560 and 1580. It’s famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period, and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists.
THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON
As the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, it was founded in 1753 and opened its doors in 1759. Its eight million objects allow us to explore the diversity of human cultures, and discover the expressions in human being’s life. It boasts the world’s second finest collection of Egyptian antiques.
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK
Also known as “the Met”, it’s the largest art museum in the America. Presenting over 5,000 years of art from around the world, the museum lives in two sites in New York: The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters. Since its founding in 1870, it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects, ranging from European paintings, Egyptian collections to American paintings.
13．Which museum is best known for ancient statues in the Middle Ages
A．The Louvre. B．The Uffizi Galleries.
C．The British Museum. D．The Metropolitan Museum.
14．What can visitors enjoy in both the British Museum and the Met
A．Art works from Egypt. B．Expressions around the world.
C．Rare objects of human culture. D．Paintings from Europe and America.
15．Where is this text most probably taken from
A．An introduction to arts. B．An essay on architecture.
C．A guidebook to museums. D．A review of Egyptian paintings.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的四大艺术博物馆，让读者了解它们的建筑历史、展品特点以及其它的一些相关信息。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period, and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists.(它以其从中世纪到现代时期的古代雕塑和绘画的杰出收藏而闻名，主要以意大利艺术家的绘画而闻名)”可知，乌菲齐美术馆以中世纪的古代雕像而闻名。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It boasts the world’s second finest collection of Egyptian antiques.(它拥有世界上第二好的埃及古董收藏)”以及最后一段“Since its founding in 1870, it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects, ranging from European paintings, Egyptian collections to American paintings.(自1870年成立以来，它一直是稀有和美丽物品的宝库，从欧洲绘画，埃及收藏品到美国绘画)”可知，游客在大英博物馆和大都会博物馆都能享受到埃及的艺术品。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast, there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime. Here’s a list of the best museums in the world.(无论你是美术爱好者还是历史爱好者，总有一些博物馆是你一生中应该去参观的。这里是世界上最好的博物馆的名单)”结合文章主要介绍了世界著名的四大艺术博物馆，让读者了解它们的建筑历史、展品特点以及其它的一些相关信息。可推知，文章最有可能选自一本博物馆指南。故选C。
（2024·河北·二模）The best science books inspire a sense of wonder and make you amazed at the incredible world we live in. Here are four of them to feed your imagination.
A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson
How did it all begin And how did we get here Combining history and science, the book offers a comprehensive yet entertaining answer to these questions. Bill Bryson takes the reader on an impressive journey through the greatest scientific discoveries in history. It explains scientific topics in a vivid way, but it’s quite a long read.
Thing Explainer by Randall Munroe
How do helicopters work Or cells Randall Munroe explains how things work using illustrations and only the most common 1,000 words in English. It will shift your approach to explanation. So, next time explain how something works rather than merely call it by its name. However, additionally providing more technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.
Ask an Astronaut by Tim Peake
What does it feel like to fly into space How do you prepare for it Astronaut Tim Peake answers all the questions you never knew about going into space. The book gives insights into the cutting-edge science, as well as the day-to-day life on board of the International Space Station. Its question and answer format makes it easy to quickly find answers, but it can become less appealing due to the lack of descriptive language.
Deep Time by Riley Black
Want to know the story of our planet Riley Black takes us on a journey, in the order of time, through the geological (地质的) events that have shaped our planet. The fascinating high-quality images are supported by easily digestible explanations of key historical moments. It also expands on key concepts in geology, astronomy and biology. Yet, measuring the size of some objects on the photos is difficult due to the lack of a scale bar (比例尺).
16．Which book is organized in the format of question and answer
A．A Short History of Nearly Everything. B．Thing Explainer.
C．Ask an Astronaut. D．Deep Time.
17．What’s a shortcoming of Thing Explainer
A．It is rather too long. B．It is written in plain language.
C．It lacks technical terms. D．It fails to include clear images.
18．What do A Short History of Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in common
A．They combine science and history. B．They feature vivid illustrations.
C．They introduce astronauts’ daily life. D．They entertain readers of all ages.
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。
16．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Its question and answer format makes it easy to quickly find answers, but it can become less appealing due to the lack of descriptive language.(它的问答格式可以很容易地快速找到答案，但由于缺乏描述性语言，它可能变得不那么吸引人)”可知，Ask an Astronaut是以问答的形式组织的。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, additionally providing more technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.(然而，额外提供更多的技术术语可能会增强理解和学习经验)”可知，Thing Explainer的缺点是缺乏专业术语。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Combining history and science, the book offers a comprehensive yet entertaining answer to these questions.(这本书结合了历史和科学，为这些问题提供了一个全面而有趣的答案)”以及最后一段“The fascinating high-quality images are supported by easily digestible explanations of key historical moments. It also expands on key concepts in geology, astronomy and biology.(这些引人入胜的高质量图像由易于理解的关键历史时刻的解释支持。它还扩展了地质学、天文学和生物学中的关键概念)”可知，《万物简史》和《深时间》的共同之处在于都结合了科学和历史。故选A。
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）Hillier Gardens School Holiday Program
The Sir Harold Hillier Gardens are open year-round offering opportunities to view interesting plants and flowers and enjoy the beautiful surroundings. Throughout the Easter school holidays, we have various events for children, which are fun and educational and give them interesting ways to interact with nature.
Self-Guided Easter Trail
The Gardens feature a regular trail throughout the year. For the Easter school holidays children will pick up their maps and follow clues left by the Easter Bunny. The family trails are a great way to explore the gardens with a little bit of guidance. Children who finish the trail will also be able to collect a small prize at the end. Trail maps can be picked up from the ticket desk.
Cost: E1.50 per child
All ages
Pond Dipping
The Education Garden ponds at Hillier Gardens are filled with all sorts of interesting creatures you might never think to look at. Keep an eye out for beetles, skimmers and more creatures living in the ponds. All materials are provided and bookings are not required. All children must be accompanied by an adult.
Cost: E2 per child
All ages
Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club
The Outdoor Learning Company will be running their popular Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club for four days throughout the Easter break. Children will experience a range of different outdoor skills and activities, including campfire cooking, bush craft tools, and den building. There’s also plenty of time to just enjoy the outdoors running around, tree climbing and exploring. Bookings are essential and can be made on the Outdoor Learning Company website.
Cost: E22
Ages 5-11
Family Bushcraft Cooking
One of the last activities of the holiday period is a campfire cooking session. You’ll make warm fruit puddings and cook other things on the campfire, while also learning essential bushcraft skills for cooking and safe fire handling. The price is for one adult and one child. Tickets can be booked online or by calling 01794369318.
Cost: E12.50
Ages 4-12
19．What good will the holiday events do to children
A．Enjoying the festive leisure. B．Improving self-care abilities.
C．Bringing them close to nature. D．Strengthening the family ties.
20．Which event might be more attractive to the children fond of insects
A．Pond Dipping. B．Self-Guided Easter Trail.
C．Family Bushcraft Cooking. D．Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club.
21．What can children do in the Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club
A．Have a self-guided walk. B．Learn outdoor survival skills.
C．Enjoy a family picnic. D．Take care of small animals.
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个假日活动。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Sir Harold Hillier Gardens are open year-round offering opportunities to view interesting plants and flowers and enjoy the beautiful surroundings.(哈罗德·希利尔爵士花园全年开放，让您有机会观赏有趣的植物和花卉，享受美丽的环境)”可知，节日活动可以让孩子接近自然。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据Pond Dipping部分中“The Education Garden ponds at Hillier Gardens are filled with all sorts of interesting creatures you might never think to look at. Keep an eye out for beetles, skimmers and more creatures living in the ponds.(希利尔花园的教育花园池塘里充满了各种有趣的生物，你可能从来没有想过要去看。留意甲虫、掠食动物和其他生活在池塘里的生物)”可知，池塘游泳可能对喜欢昆虫的孩子更有吸引力。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club部分中“Children will experience a range of different outdoor skills and activities, including campfire cooking, bush craft tools, and den building.(孩子们将体验到一系列不同的户外技能和活动，包括篝火烹饪、丛林工艺工具和建造洞穴)”可知，孩子们在户外探险度假俱乐部可以学习户外生存技能。故选B。
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Ayung River Rafting
About the trip
Explore Ayung River Rafting, the longest river rafting in Ayung River, a white-water rafting! The river is classified to level II to III and your rafting trip will be approximately 2 hours. Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take you on a safe and fun trip. You’ll find a level of professionalism that offers unique insights into Bali’s natural wonders and memorable experiences through the rainforest. Don’t miss out on this unforgettable adventure that showcases the beauty of Ayung River and the excitement and thrills of tackling the rapids of the Ayung River. Prices
Ayung River Rafting Packages Price
Ayung River Rafting Own Transport IDR 350/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 2, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 550/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 3 – 4, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 485/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 5+, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 430/Person
Tips
●We suggest you bring short pants or a swimsuit, a pair of changing clothes, sunscreen and extra money for drinks and souvenirs (纪念品).
●Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour, please be ready to walk with reliable shoes!
●Plastic bags for wet clothes are available, but you are advised to bring your own to reduce plastic use.
●Single-use raincoats are available if it rains. However, please bring your own to reduce plastic use.
22．What do we know about Ayung River Rafting
A．It’s an exciting guided adventure.
B．It helps to conserve the rainforest.
C．It offers unique insights into society.
D．It’s operated on the world’s fastest river.
23．What’s the charge for an Ayung River Rafting Group of 4 including Return Hotel Transfer
A．IDR 430. B．IDR 485. C．IDR 1940. D．IDR 2200.
24．What are the tourists advised to wear on a walk
A．Swimsuits. B．Strong shoes. C．Raincoats. D．Wet clothes.
【答案】22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿荣河漂流旅游项目，包括漂流的时间、难度、导游服务以及漂流过程中可以欣赏到的自然美景。
22．细节理解题。根据About the trip部分中“Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take you on a safe and fun trip.(我们的友好和经验丰富的救生筏导游将带您进行一次安全而有趣的旅行)”和“Don’t miss out on this unforgettable adventure that showcases the beauty of Ayung River and the excitement and thrills of tackling the rapids of the Ayung River.(不要错过这个令人难忘的冒险，它展示了阿荣河的美丽，和战胜阿荣河急流的兴奋和刺激)”可知，阿荣河是一次令人兴奋的有向导的冒险。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据Prices部分表格中第四行“Ayung River Rafting Group of 3 – 4, including Return Hotel Transfer(阿荣河漂流团3-4人，回程包括酒店接送)”和“IDR 485/Person(印尼盾 485 /人)”可知，回程包括酒店接送的4人团需要支付485×4=1940印尼盾。故选C项。
24．细节理解题。根据Tips部分中“●Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour, please be ready to walk with reliable shoes!(●旅途的起点和终点都很陡峭，请准备好耐磨的鞋子走路!)”可知，建议游客在走路时穿结实的鞋子。故选B项。
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Participating in art competitions is essential for students to gain formal recognition and impress college admission officers. Today, we have a list of art competitions on regional, national, and international scales.
EarthX Eco-Art Competition
It invites young artists aged 5-22 to create 2-D or 3-D art that illustrates the theme: Protectors for the Planet. The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems.
Deadline: March 8, 2024
The Children’s Drawing Contest
Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in. 48 winners will receive special memorabilia. All entrants will receive a participation prize. Medium: Drawings with any type of paint, pastel, etc.
Deadline: May 31, 2024
Science without Borders Challenge
The competition is open to children and young people under the age of 16. We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature. The theme is “The Sixth Extinction” and you can focus on the protection of endangered species. Acceptable media include paint, pencil, marker, crayon, ink, felt, and oil pastel.
Deadline: March 4, 2024
The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards
The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, the longest-running literary and art competition in the US, provides opportunities and academic awards for creative young people to express their talent. The theme this year is “Tell Your Climate Story”. Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues.
Deadline: June 10, 2024
25．On which date can participants send their entries to EarthX Eco-Art Competition
A．May 6, 2024. B．March 15, 2024. C．April 28, 2024. D．February 9, 2024.
26．Which competition best suits teenagers good at writing poems
A．EarthX Eco-Art Competition. B．The Children’s Drawing Contest.
C．Science without Borders Challenge. D．The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards.
27．What do the four competitions have in common
A．They target students under the age of 20. B．They are about environmental protection.
C．They require participants to write a story. D．They only accept entries from individuals.
【答案】25．D 26．D 27．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术比赛的情况。
25．细节理解题。根据EarthX Eco-Art Competition部分中“Deadline: March 8, 2024(截止日期：2024年3月8日)”并结合选项可知，参赛者可于2024年2月9日递交参赛作品予EarthX生态艺术比赛。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分中“Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues.(9至12年级的学生可以提交诗歌、小说和非小说类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解)”可知，The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards最适合擅长写诗的青少年。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段部分“The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems.(这一主题可以有多种解释，包括个人为实现更可持续的地球而采取的行动，或强调致力于维持生态系统的环境领导者的努力)”；第二部分“Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in.(该比赛由国际认证组织网络主办，今年的主题是“把我们珍贵的地球留给未来”，邀请世界各地7-15岁的儿童画出他们想要生活的自然环境)”；第三部分“We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature.(我们欢迎团体或个人参赛，创作艺术作品，以提高公众对保存、保护和恢复自然的意识)”以及第四部分“Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues.(9至12年级的学生可以提交诗歌、小说和非小说类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解)”可知，这四项比赛的共同之处在于都是关于环境保护的。故选B。
（2024·江苏·二模）Where to eat in Malaysia
Malaysia offers a wide range of food choices, ranging from fine dining to street food. Elsewhere, restaurants and food stalls are readily available.
Old China Cafe
Eating here is a little like dining in a museum as the walls are lined with photos and memorabilia of the local Chinese laundryman’s association. Chinese and Asian dishes keep regulars and travellers coming back for more. The menu changes monthly.
San Pedro
This restaurant serves Portuguese cuisine. Try the baked fish (seabass or red snapper), curry debal chicken (can be quite spicy), fried brinjals and the black pepper crabs, Call ahead to reserve a table (and your fish), because once their fish runs out, they will close for the day.
The Bungalow
Facing the hotel pool and the beach, this restaurant has indoor and outdoor seating. At night, the atmosphere is very romantic. The Chinese menu concentrates on traditional Hainanese dishes, but includes dishes such as fish curry, chicken rice and filet mignon.
No. 7 Sup Corner
Even if you miss this buffet-style restaurant at the road bend, you will not miss the number of cars parked at the road shoulder or the locals heading to it during lunchtime. It serves Malay dishes. First get your plate of rice, and then take whatever you would like to eat. Present your food plate to the lady at the counter and pay for it. Closed on Fridays and during Ramadan. Come early as there’s always a crowd outside.
28．What do Old China Cafe and the Bungalow have in common
A．They are based in hotels. B．They have seasonal set menus.
C．They have atmospheric settings. D．They adopt modern cooking methods.
29．Which restaurant serves western cuisine
A．Old China Cafe. B．No.7 Sup Corner.
C．The Bungalow. D．San Pedro.
30．What do we know about No. 7 Sup Corner
A．It is inconveniently located. B．It is a self-service restaurant.
C．It requires a restaurant booking. D．It opens every day except the weekends.
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本篇是应用文，介绍了马来西亚四个饮食餐馆。
28．细节理解题。文章Old China Café段讲到“Eating here is a little like dining in a museum as the walls are lined with photos and memorabilia of the local Chinese laundryman’s association (在这里吃饭有点像在博物馆里吃饭，因为墙上挂满了当地中国洗衣工协会的照片和纪念品)”以及The Bungalow段讲到“At night, the atmosphere is very romantic (晚上，氛围非常浪漫)”可知，老中国咖啡馆和Bungalow的共同点是两家餐馆都有氛围布置。故选C。
29．细节理解题。文章San Pedro段讲到“Even if you miss this buffet-style restaurant at the road bend以及First get your plate of rice, and then take whatever you would like to eat. Present your food plate to the lady at the counter and pay for it (即使你错过了这家位于街角的自助餐厅以及先拿一盘米饭，然后想吃什么就吃什么。把你的餐盘交给柜台上的女士，然后付钱)”可知，San Pedro餐馆提供西餐。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章No. 7 Sup Corner段讲到“First get your plate of rice, and then take whatever you would like to eat (先拿一盘米饭，然后想吃什么就吃什么)”可知，七号Sup Corner餐厅是一家自助餐厅。故选B。
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）Have you heard of these four monuments
Carhenge. Floralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert — these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit.
Carhenge
Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). As the name suggests, it has a lot in common with Stonehenge, the famous stone circle on Salisbury Plain. But while Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made in 1987 by a local artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town.
Floralis Genérica
Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. Ask anyone who has seen it and they’ll tell you that watching it open is an unforgettable sight. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world.
Traffic Light Tree
The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly. The roundabout where the tree is was voted the most popular roundabout in the UK in a recent survey.
Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert)
The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground.
If you’re looking for something new to see, you know where to go!
31．Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge
A．It reminded them of Stonehenge. B．It brought them financial benefits.
C．It added beauty to their community. D．It displayed the creativity of the designer.
32．Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist
A．Carhenge. B．Floralis Genérica.
C．Traffic Light Tree. D．Mano del Desierto.
33．Where is the text probably from
A．A guide book. B．A news report.
C．A science magazine. D．An architecture advertisement.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。
31．细节理解题。由文章“ Carhenge”部分中“At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. (起初，阿联镇的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱。)”可知，那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。
32．细节理解题。由文章“ Traffic Light Tree”部分中“The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. (Traffic Light Tree位于伦敦金融区之一的Heron码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家皮埃尔·维万特创作，于1998年安装。)”可知，Traffic Light Tree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。
33．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge. Floralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert —these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit. (巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手——这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观。)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。
（2024·浙江宁波·二模）The world awaits. Where will you go next The following are among the most exciting destinations to visit. Grab your bags and go!
Puebla, Mexico
Founded in 1931, the Mexico’s fourth-largest city is a stronghold of Baroque architecture. In Puebla’s citycenter, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, there are a large number of gorgeous 17th- and 18th-century Baroque buildings. Many are decorated with colored titles, the use of which illustrates the combination of Puebla’s local and European colonial styles. In 2017, an earthquake shook the area, leading to restorations of facilities throughout the city afterward. Despite that, Puebla remains rooted in tradition.
Tel , Czech Republic
The storybook town was probably founded in the mid-14th century. Stone walls and a system of man-madeponds help protect Tel historic town center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The triangular market square is bordered by a rainbow of light-colored houses, which were originally built of wood and rebuilt in stone after a fire in the late 14th century.
G bekli Tepe, Turkey
Estimated to date back to the 10th-9th millennia B．C．E, the monumental limestone pillars at G bekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight for several thousand years. The detailed exploration of these giant stones only began in the 1990s. What have been revealed — primarily massive stones decorated with bas-reliefs (浅浮雕) of animal — comprise the world’s oldest known temple complex. The extraordinary discoveries made here have rewritten the story of how the first civilizations began.
Guatemala
Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. Ancient roots run particularly deep in the northernmost Peten region. In modern, multicultural Guatemala, people with Mayan origin make up about half the population, making the country the only one in Central America with a native cultural majority.
34．Where can tourists enjoy architecture exhibiting a combination of native and foreign styles
A．Guatemala. B．G bekli Tepe, Turkey.
C．Puebla, Mexico. D．Tel , Czech Republic.
35．What has made Guatemala special
A．The long-hidden ruins.
B．The deeply rooted Mayan culture.
C．The modern and multicultural society.
D．The only Central American country with Mayan population.
36．According to the text, what do the above destinations have in common
A．They have historic sites. B．They are in Central America.
C．They were once destroyed by fire. D．They were discovered in recent decades.
【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最令人兴奋的旅游目的地。
34．细节理解题。根据Puebla, Mexico标题下“Many are decorated with colored titles, the use of which illustrates the combination of Puebla’s local and European colonial styles.”（许多都装饰有彩色的头衔，这些头衔的使用说明了普埃布拉当地和欧洲殖民风格的结合。）可知，游客在Puebla, Mexico可以欣赏到本土与外国风格相结合的建筑。故选C项。
35．细节理解题。根据Guatemala标题下“Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. ”（考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹，证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方，无论是过去还是现在。）可知，根深蒂固的玛雅文化让危地马拉变得特别。故选B项。
36．推理判断题。根据Puebla, Mexico标题下“Founded in 1931, the Mexico’s fourth-largest city is a stronghold of Baroque architecture.”（墨西哥城是墨西哥第四大城市，建于1931年，是巴洛克式建筑的大本营）、Tel , Czech Republic标题下“The storybook town was probably founded in the mid-14th century. Stone walls and a system of man-madeponds help protect Tel historic town center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.”（这个童话小镇可能建于14世纪中期。石墙和人造公园系统保护了泰尔斯基历史城镇中心，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。）、G bekli Tepe, Turkey标题下“Estimated to date back to the 10th-9th millennia B.C.E, the monumental limestone pillars at G bekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight for several thousand years.”（据估计，位于G bekli Tepe的巨大石灰岩柱可以追溯到公元前10 -9千年，已经在人们的视线中隐藏了几千年。）及Guatemala标题下“Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. ”（考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹，证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方，无论是过去还是现在。）可知，上述目的地的共同之处是他们有历史遗迹。故选A项。
（2024·浙江温州·二模）Art Gallery of NSW(New South Wales) Exhibition
Louise Bourgeois: Has the Day Invaded the Night or Has the Night Invaded the Day
25 November 2023-28 April 2024
Day and night, love and rage, calm and chaos. Enter a world of emotional extremes in this exhibition of the art of Louise Bourgeois, one of the most influential artists of the past century. Born in Paris in 1911 and living and working in New York until her death in 2010, Bourgeois is well-known for her fearless exploration of human relationships across a seven-decade career.
Louise Bourgeois: Has the Day Invaded the Night or Has the Night Invaded the Day reveals the extraordinary reach and intensity of Bourgeois’ art, from unforgettable sculptures of the 1940s to her tough yet tender weaving works of the 1990s and 2000s. It also reveals the psychological tensions that powered her search, through a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces. Moving from the well-lit rooms of “Day” to the darkened area of “Night”, viewers will encounter more than 120 works, including many never seen before in Australia.
Tickets can be booked online via the exhibition or event page on our website, or in person at the welcome desk at the Art Gallery. Tickets cannot be exchanged, but if something unexpected happens that prevents you from attending, you can change the date of your reservation in your confirmation email.
37．What do we know about Louise Bourgeois
A．Her art is conservative. B．She was an emotional artist.
C．She was raised in Paris. D．Her art explores human relationships.
38．What does the exhibition feature
A．Various themes. B．Contrasting layout.
C．Intensive colors. D．Extraordinary paintings.
39．What can you do if you can’t attend the exhibition
A．Reschedule the date. B．Cancel the booking.
C．Claim the money back. D．Exchange the event.
【答案】37．D 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了即将在新南威尔士州艺术画廊举行的路易斯·布尔乔亚艺术展览的相关信息，包括展览的主题、展期、艺术家介绍、展览内容以及门票预订方式等。
37．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Born in Paris in 1911 and living and working in New York until her death in 2010, Bourgeois is well-known for her fearless exploration of human relationships across a seven-decade career.( Bourgeois 1911年出生于巴黎，在纽约生活和工作，直到2010年去世。在她70年的职业生涯中，她以对人际关系的大胆探索而闻名。)”和第二段“It also reveals the psychological tensions that powered her search, through a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces.(通过两个对比鲜明的展览空间的戏剧性展示，它也揭示了推动她探索的心理紧张。)”可推断，Bourgeois的艺术展示了她对人际关系的探索。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It also reveals the psychological tensions that powered her search, through a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces. Moving from the well-lit rooms of “Day” to the darkened area of “Night”, viewers will encounter more than 120 works, including many never seen before in Australia.(通过两个对比鲜明的展览空间的戏剧性展示，它也揭示了推动她探索的心理紧张。从“白天”的明亮房间到“夜晚”的黑暗区域，观众将看到120多件作品，其中包括许多在澳大利亚从未见过的作品。)”可知，本次展览在布局上采用了对比的设计，即“白天”和“夜晚”两个不同主题的展区，形成了鲜明的对比。这种对比布局不仅有助于展示艺术家作品的多样性，还能够凸显出作品之间的张力和冲突，从而增强观众的观展体验。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tickets cannot be exchanged, but if something unexpected happens that prevents you from attending, you can change the date of your reservation in your confirmation email.(门票不能交换，但如果发生意外事件使您无法参加，您可以在确认邮件中更改预订日期。)”可知，如果订票后不能参加展览会，我们可以更改时间。故选A。
（2024·浙江·二模）Italy in the spring is like something out of a magical storybook. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing Italian holiday with the one you love or a feast of water fun, Italy in spring offers something for everyone.
LAKE GARDA
Situated in northern Italy, Lake Garda offers some of the most incredible scenery in Italy. Surrounded by amazing peaks and historic castles, your spring in Italy is sure to be packed with adventure. On the shores of Lake Garda, family-friendly fun and excitement await. The largest lake in Italy is full to the brim with exciting activities, in and out of the water.
WHERE TO STAY: HOTEL CAESIUS THERMAE or GARDA SPA RESORT Hotel Caesius Thermae or Garda Spa Resort is a four-star hotel on the southern shore of Lake Garda.
TUSCANY COAST
Holidays to the Tuscany Coast take you on a tranquil Italian getaway filled with golden sandy bays, romantic sunsets, and charming restaurants. If you’re after sunbathing bliss, the Tuscan Coastline offers kilometres of gentle sand for you to enjoy a day of exploring the crystal waters with water sports or simply wallowing in the waves.
WHERE TO STAY: GRAND HOTEL ROYAL Located on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, Grand Hotel Royal offers four-star luxury on the beach.
TAORMINA
Step into one of Sicily’s most beautiful towns, rich in Greek Mythology. Perched on top of Monte Tauro on the foothills of the mammoth Mount Etna, Taormina is an ancient town that allows you to step back in time and discover the well-preserved history. The coastal setting is also the best place for a romantic sunset cruise or water sports adventure.
WHERE TO STAY: HOTEL VILLA BELVEDERE Situated on the east coast of Sicily in Taormina, Hotel Villa Belvedere welcomes guests in traditional Italian style.
40．Which hotel are you to stay for a visit to an ancient town
A．Grand Hotel Royal. B．Hotel Villa Belvedere.
C．Hotel Caesius Thermae. D．Garda Spa Resort.
41．What do the three destinations have in common
A．They all serve as water sports destinations. B．They all lie on tops of mountains.
C．They are all getaways for honeymoons. D．They all offer family activities.
42．The text can be _________.
A．a travel journal B．an encyclopedia
C．a tour brochure D．a self-driving guide
【答案】40．B 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了适合在春天游览的三处意大利景点。
40．细节理解题。根据“TAORMINA”下面的“Perched on top of Monte Tauro on the foothills of the mammoth Mount Etna, Taormina is an ancient town that allows you to step back in time and discover the well-preserved history.(陶尔米纳坐落在猛犸象埃特纳山山麓的陶罗山顶部，是一座古老的城镇，让你可以回到过去，发现保存完好的历史。)”和“WHERE TO STAY: HOTEL VILLA BELVEDERE(住宿地点：贝尔维德尔别墅酒店)”可知，陶尔米纳是一座古镇，去这里游览时可以住在Hotel Villa Belvedere。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whether you’re looking for a relaxing Italian holiday with the one you love or a feast of water fun, Italy in spring offers something for everyone.(无论你是想和你爱的人一起度过一个放松的意大利假期，还是想享受一场水上盛宴，春天的意大利都为每个人提供了一些东西。)”、“LAKE GARDA”下面的“The largest lake in Italy is full to the brim with exciting activities, in and out of the water.(这个意大利最大的湖泊充满了令人兴奋的活动，无论是在水中还是水外。)”、“TUSCANY COAST”下面的“If you’re after sunbathing bliss, the Tuscan Coastline offers kilometres of gentle sand for you to enjoy a day of exploring the crystal waters with water sports or simply wallowing in the waves.(如果你想享受日光浴的乐趣，托斯卡纳海岸线提供了数公里的柔和沙滩，让你享受探索水晶般水域的一天，可以进行水上运动，或者只是在海浪中打滚。)”和“TAORMINA”下面的“The coastal setting is also the best place for a romantic sunset cruise or water sports adventure.(海岸环境也是浪漫日落巡游或水上运动冒险的最佳场所。)”可知，这三处景点都提供水上运动。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“Italy in the spring is like something out of a magical storybook. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing Italian holiday with the one you love or a feast of water fun, Italy in spring offers something for everyone.(春天的意大利就像一本神奇的故事书中的东西。无论你是想和你爱的人一起度过一个放松的意大利假期，还是想享受一场水上盛宴，春天的意大利都为每个人提供了一些东西。)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了适合在春天游览的意大利的三处景点，因此本文最有可能是一个旅游手册。故选C。
（2024·湖北·二模）Make life as easy as possible with devices and gear designed to simplify your travels — whether that means charging on the go, neat organizers or lightweight storage for no-trouble quick trips.
LARQ Bottle Filter (过滤器)
This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go, wiping out pollutants such as chlorine (氯) for a refreshing taste. The filter will work on up to 151 litres of water before needing to be replaced — the equivalent (等同) of around 300 single-use plastic bottles. Available in 500ml ( 58) and 740ml ( 68) sizes.
Stubble & Co Adventure Bag
This 42-litre backpack has an easy-access clamshell (翻盖) design that opens to reveal zipped parts of various sizes, including a waterproof pocket for shoes. It also features a laptop sleeve, water bottle pocket and hidden parts for valuables. Available in black, olive, blue and orange. 195.
Shokz OpenFit
Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for long periods. The 28-hour battery life ensures you won’t need to charge them on an overnight trip, though it’s easy enough to do so by plugging in the small, accompanying case. The Shokz App allows you to customize the controls, too. 179.
July Carry On Pro
For those who prefer not to carry luggage on their backs, this smart roller is the perfect overnighter. It has two separate internal parts, a waterproof polycarbonate (聚碳酸酯) hard shell and a zipped front part in which to store a laptop. The integrated, removable power bank allows travelers to charge devices on the go. 275.
43．What is special about LARQ Bottle Filter
A．It is of various sizes. B．It makes for health.
C．It is used to store water. D．It replaces 300 plastic bottles.
44．Which is suitable for listening to music
A．Shokz OpenFit. B．July Carry On Pro.
C．LARQ Bottle Filter. D．Stubble & Co Adventure Bag.
45．What is the text
A．A travel diary. B．A life description.
C．A science instruction. D．A sales advertisement.
【答案】43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合简化旅行的四种轻便设备的用途、特点、款型和价格等。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go, wiping out pollutants such as chlorine (氯) for a refreshing taste. (这款带有低压吸管的创新饮水瓶可以在旅途中过滤水，去除氯等污染物，使水的口感清爽)”可知，LARQ Bottle Filter可以在旅途中过滤水，使水的口感清爽，即它有利于健康。故选B项。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for long periods. (Shokz的轻便耳机可以放在耳道上方，这意味着它们足够舒适，可以长时间佩戴)”可知，Shokz轻巧的耳机可以放在耳道上方，长时间佩戴它们足够舒适，即它可用于听音乐。故选A项。
45．推理判断题。通读全文，再根据各个部分的小标题以及段尾的价格可推知，本文是一则广告。故选D项。
（2024·湖北·二模）Whether you are a lifelong bookworm or are trying to develop a love for reading in your kids, the 2024 Miami Book Fair is for you.
When and Where Is the Fair
This much-loved South Florida event will be held from May 12 to 18, 2024 at the MDC Wolfson Campus Plaza in Downtown Miami.
What to Expect at the Fair
This year, the fair will feature more than 400 celebrated authors from around the world. There will be a rich collection of writers and their works of almost every type under the sun. Readers can not only explore arts and crafts, but also experience face painting and book giveaways. For green writers, it’s a place to connect with their favorite editors. For book lovers, it’s an opportunity to get autographs (亲笔签名) from many popular authors and ask them some questions. During this week-long book feast, you will find a group of events running from morning to night.
How Much Does the Fair Cost
On Friday. the fair is free. On Saturday or Sunday, it is 10 for an adult for one day, or you can get a two-day pass for $15. Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the kid aged 13-18 is $5 per day.
So mark your calendars, head to Downtown Miami, and enjoy yourself in the heart of the city’s literary scene.
46．What can visitors do at the fair
A．Donate used books. B．Explore Downtown Miami.
C．Enjoy a dinner party. D．Interact with popular authors.
47．How much should a couple with two kids under 12 pay for the Sunday fair
A．$ 30. B．$25. C．$ 20. D．$ 15.
48．What is the purpose of the text
A．To advertise a fair. B．To raise money.
C．To introduce a city. D．To recommend books.
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年迈阿密书展的相关信息，包括书展的时间、地点、活动内容和门票价格等。
46．细节理解题。根据 What to Expect at the Fair 部分中“For book lovers, it’s an opportunity to get autographs (亲笔签名) from many popular authors and ask them some questions.(对于书迷来说，这是一个获得许多知名作家签名并向他们提问的机会)”可知，游客在书展上可以与知名作家互动。故选D项。
47．细节理解题。根据 How Much Does the Fair Cost 部分中“On Saturday or Sunday, it is 10 for an adult for one day, or you can get a two-day pass for $15. Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the kid aged 13—18 is $5 per day.(在周六或周日，成人一天的票价是10美元，或者你可以花15美元买一张两天的出入证。12岁以下的孩子可以免费参加，13—18岁的孩子每天5美元)”可知，星期天成人票价10美元，12岁以下孩子免费，所以一对夫妇和两个12岁以下的孩子星期天参加书展只需要20美元。故选C项。
48．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Whether you are a lifelong bookworm or are trying to develop a love for reading in your kids, the 2024 Miami Book Fair is for you.(无论你是一个终身书虫，还是想培养孩子对阅读的热爱，2024年迈阿密书展都是为你准备的)”和下文对书展的介绍可知，文章的目的是为书展做广告。故选A项。
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and internet variety shows in China, offering amazing entertainment to audiences. Here are 4 popular variety shows of the year. It’s never too late to start enjoying them.
Become a Farmer (Feb. -Jul., iQIYI)
The farming-themed reality show took Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture. In an effort to connect young urban Chinese with the agricultural industry, the show invites 10 young men from various fields to experience life on the farmland.
Great Escape Season 5 (May-Sept., Mango TV)
This reality show has taken viewers on an immersive journey. It enlisted well-known celebrities, who faced challenges within intricately designed escape rooms. They had to search for hidden clues, solve puzzles and decipher codes to. unlock the rooms in which they are trapped.
The Big Band 3 (Aug. -Oct., iQIYI)
The Big Band 3 showcases various musical genres with 27 bands from China. In the 2023edition, folk Chinese musicians took center stage, with notable performances by Wayina from Guangxi and Anda Union from Inner Mongolia.
Call Me By Fire, Season 3 (Aug. -Nov., Mango TV)
Featuring a lineup of 32 male entertainers, this season showcased performances in both group and solo formats, with participants ranging in age from 27 to 55. Throughout the season, the participants showcased their versatility by exploring various forms of artistic expression, including singing, dancing and acting.
49．Which show will make audiences feel immersive
A．Become a Farmer. B．The Big Band 3.
C．Call Me By Fire, Season 3. D．Great Escape Season 5.
50．What do Become a Farmer and Call Me By Fire, Season 3 have in common
A．They centre on farming. B．They were produced by iQIYI.
C．Their participants are male. D．They showcase various musical genres.
51．Which of the following can best describe the four shows
A．They made a hit in 2023. B．They featured well-known celebrities.
C．They were aired in the first half of 2023. D．They showcased various musical performances.
【答案】49．D 50．C 51．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年在中国流行的四档电视和网络综艺节目，提供了这些节目的简要概述和特点。
49．细节理解题。根据Great Escape Season 5下的“This reality show has taken viewers on an immersive journey.(这个真人秀节目让观众们身临其境)”可知，Great Escape Season 5这个真人秀节目让观众沉浸其中。故选D项。
50．细节理解题。根据Become a Farmer下的“In an effort to connect young urban Chinese with the agricultural industry, the show invites 10 young men from various fields to experience life on the farmland.(为了将中国的城市年轻人与农业联系起来，节目邀请了10位来自不同领域的年轻男人体验农田生活)”以及Call Me By Fire, Season 3下的“Featuring a lineup of 32 male entertainers, this season showcased performances in both group and solo formats, with participants ranging in age from 27 to 55.(这一季共有32名男艺人参加，他们的年龄从27岁到55岁不等，有团体表演和个人表演)”可知，Become a Farmer邀请的是10名来自不同领域的年轻人体验农田生活，而Call Me By Fire，Season 3的特色是32位男性艺人的表演。因此，这两个节目的共同点是参与者都是男性。故选C项。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and internet variety shows in China, offering amazing entertainment to audiences. Here are 4 popular variety shows of the year. It’s never too late to start enjoying them.(2023年，中国出现了各种各样的电视和网络综艺节目，为观众提供了令人惊叹的娱乐。以下是今年最受欢迎的4档综艺节目。开始享受它们永远不会太迟)”可知，这四档节目都是2023年的热门节目。故选A项。
（2024·湖南·一模）The Sydney Royal Easter Show will be held over 12 days from Friday, 22 March to Tuesday, 2 April, 2024 at Sydney Olympic Park.
This year the Show is held outside of school holidays so weekends are expected to be busy, particularly the Easter Long Weekend (Friday, 29 March to Monday, 1 April). Visiting on a weekday to avoid the largest crowds is highly suggested, especially if you’re visiting with young children.
Transport:
Tickets to the Easter Show include event entry and travel on public transport. Avoid the traffic delays and catch public transport instead.
Express and limited-stop trains will run to Olympic Park from Central and Western Line stations on weekends with some additional services on weekdays.
Sydney Olympic Park Major Event Buses will run each day of the Easter Show with return buses between Olympic Park and the train station from early morning until around 3 pm, and from 7 pm until 10:30 pm each night. Buses will run every 10 to 20 minutes, and timetables vary on weekdays and weekends.
Trackwork will continue during the Show and may affect your trip by train or metro, depending on where you are travelling from, so plan ahead before leaving home.
Getting around is easy with the Opal Travel app. The Opal Travel app is the official Transport for NSW app to help you get around public transport. You can plan your trips, check your travel activities and fares, top up on the go and more.
Major Events:
Friday, 22 March — Netball at Ken Rosewall Arena from 1 pm — 2:30 pm
Saturday, 23 March — Joker Xue at Qudos Bank Arena from 8 pm — 9:30 pm
Sunday, 24 March — Netball at Ken Rosewall Arena from 4 pm — 6 pm
Friday, 29 March — NRL: Bulldogs v Rabbitohs at Accor Stadium from 7:30 pm —9:30 pm
Saturday, 30 March — $ UICIEBOY$ at Qudos Bank Arena from 7:30 pm —10 pm
For more information on events in the precinct, visit What’s on at Sydney Olympic Park.
52．What is the best recommended time for visiting the show
A．School holidays. B．Weekends. C．Weekdays. D．Long weekends.
53．Which day’s major event is inaccessible to the bus services
A．Friday, 22 March. B．Sunday, 24 March. C．Friday, 29 March. D．Saturday, 30 March.
54．What is the MAIN benefit of using the Opal Travel app
A．It offers convenient balance recharging. B．It offers a discount for your transport.
C．It offers road condition information. D．It offers navigation services to the park.
【答案】52．C 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了悉尼皇家复活节秀的交通方式及活动信息。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Visiting on a weekday to avoid the largest crowds is highly suggested, especially if you’re visiting with young children.(强烈建议在工作日参观，以避免最拥挤的人群，特别是如果你带着小孩参观)”可知，复活节秀推荐参与时间为工作日。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据Transport中关键句“Sydney Olympic Park Major Event Buses will run each day of the Easter Show with return buses between Olympic Park and the train station from early morning until around 3 pm, and from 7 pm until 10:30 pm each night.(悉尼奥林匹克公园大型活动巴士将在复活节期间每天运行，往返于奥林匹克公园和火车站之间的巴士从早上到下午3点左右，从晚上7点到晚上10点半)”及Major Events部分“Sunday, 24 March—Netball at Ken Rosewall Arena from 4 pm—6 pm(3月24日，周日——下午4点至6点在肯·罗斯沃尔球馆举行的篮球赛)”可知，巴士在下午3点到晚上7点之间停止《2024年新高考英语二轮复习》（八省专用）
专题54 阅读理解应用文最新真题模拟20篇（技法+模拟）
原卷版
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“定位原文”和“同义替换”。
二、数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。
三、文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答。
四、写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。
五、写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等。
六、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误，限时7分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心
（2024·广东韶关·二模）The cuisine that marks Christmas is as diverse as the people feasting on it. Here’s a look at how the locals celebrate Christmas through cuisine in their countries, which will give you a glimpse of the celebrations.
England
The real festivities start on Christmas morning with champagne and smoked salmon. After the King’s or Queen’s annual Christmas speech, it’s time for the main meal, typically including a turkey or roast beef accompanied by various side dishes.
France
The French celebrate their Christmas Eve with a lavish meal, with seafood served first. The main course usually consists of a rooster that’s renowned for its tenderness. Fine red wine from Burgundy can’t be missed of course.
Italy
Similar to France, Italians celebrate Christmas on the eve. The locals typically attend midnight Mass and then indulge in a lavish meal before heading to church. For the main course, northern Italians often have stuffed turkey, while those in seaside areas may feast on a large baked sea bass accompanied by roasted potatoes and vegetables.
Greece
After attending an early morning holy communion in church on Christmas, Greeks go home for an all-day eating gathering. Families gather around the fireplace, feasting on a special wheat bread only made at Christmas. Later, the main course may include roast chicken stuffed with chestnuts.
1．What activity distinguishes England in Christmas celebration
A．The seafood-themed dinner. B．The yearly Royal address.
C．The religious ceremony. D．The main course featuring turkey.
2．To experience the religious atmosphere, you’d better spend Christmas in ________.
A．France and Italy. B．England and France.
C．England and Greece. D．Italy and Greece.
3．From which column of the magazine is the passage probably from
A．Religion and culture. B．Diet and health.
C．Festival and tradition. D．Sports and fitness.
（2024·广东广州·二模）Some of the greatest discoveries in science have been completely accidental. Then again, maybe science had a little help...
Ice Candy
One of America’s favorite summertime treats came about thanks to a particularly cold night in the San Francisco Bay area in 1905. That’s when 11-year-old Frank Epperson forgot a glass containing powdered soda mix, water and a wooden stick out at the doorway overnight. The next morning, Frank discovered the mixture had frozen around the stick. He popped it out of the cup, licked it…and summers were never the same!
Safety Glass
In 1903, French chemist douard Bénédictus accidentally dropped a glass bottle. To his surprise, the glass cracked but wasn’t broken into pieces. Out of curiosity, he checked it carefully. As it turned out, the bottle hadn’t been cleaned properly and was coated with a thin film of a kind of liquid plastic. A happy accident led to the discovery of safety glass.
YInMn Blue
In 2009, Mas Subramanian, a professor of materials science at Oregon State University, was testing out new materials for electronics in his lab with graduate students. A mixture of metals went into the furnace. What came out was a striking blue mixture. The first new blue since cobalt (深蓝) was discovered in 1802, is called “YInMn Blue.”
Penicillin
In 1928, Scottish researcher Alexander Fleming returned to his lab after a two-week vacation only to discover that mold (霉菌) from an open window had made an uncovered dish of bacteria dirty. Strangely enough, the mold stopped the bacteria from growing, giving the world its first antibiotic.
4．Which discovery has a relatively short history
A．Ice candy. B．Safety glass. C．YInMn Blue. D．Penicillin.
5．What do the four discoveries have in common
A．Science helped a lot. B．Lab experiments laid a basis.
C．They were made by scientists. D．They were made by chance.
6．Who are the intended readers of the text
A．Science students. B．Curiosity seekers.
C．Science researchers. D．The general public.
（2024·广东佛山·二模）Anne Frank Walking Tour—360 Amsterdam Tours
Description
As one of the most tolerant cities in Europe, Amsterdam became the “safe place” of the Jewish community during the 16th and 17th centuries. In this 2-hour tour, our expert guide from 360 Amsterdam will relate the past of a city that suffered the horrors of World War II, through the perspective of Anne Frank. Discover the story of Anne’s diary and how it was published. Find out how the Dutch treated the Jews of Amsterdam, as in the case of Anne Frank.
The tour shows the old Jewish Quarter to the Anne Frank House. Our professional guides will bring history to life and narrate how things unfolded during these times of terror.
Recommended: For people interested in European history.
What’s included
Local guide in English(Spanish, German, Italian, French, Portuguese and Dutch).
A walking tour about Anne Frank and W. W. II throughout the historical sites of Amsterdam.
What’s not included
Entrance ticket to the Anne Frank House
Food and Beverages
Transportation
Tips to the guide
Entrance ticket to the Jewish Museum and the Portuguese Synagogue
Additional information
Please arrive at the meeting point 15 minutes before the departure of the tour and buy your tickets online in advance.
Tickets to the Anne Frank House must be purchased in advance and online as there are assigned time slots to enter the museum.
Meeting point
Tour Starts: Nieuwe Amstelstraat 1— in front of the Jewish Museum.
Look for the orange umbrellas from 360 Amsterdam Tours.
7．What is the main focus of the tour
A．Bringing history to life. B．Showcasing Dutch traditions.
C．Exploring modern architecture. D．Discovering famous Dutch writers.
8．What is included in the the 2-hour tour package
A．Tips to the expert guide. B．A guided walking tour.
C．Free food and beverages. D．Free admission to the museum.
9．What is advised for the tourists regarding the tour
A．Holding an orange umbrella. B．Buying tickets at the entrance.
C．Booking tickets ahead of time. D．Entering the museum 15 minutes earlier.
（2024·广东广州·一模）Are you ready to unlock your full career potential Explore the details of each course below to find your right fit.
EliteOnline
Whether you’re exploring what to do next or you’ve already identified a role, this course is structured to help you take practical steps toward your career. It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background. It consists of 5 career-oriented concepts, explained through videos, personal reflections, and exercises.
7 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced
AUX
The course provides skill development for graduates as they prepare for their next career step. Participants will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom, develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials.
·7 weeks:2-5 hours per week; instructor-led on a course schedule
BerkUX
This course provides tips and strategies for launching a successful music career as an artist. It covers developing your identity, leading a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand, developing business partnerships, and understanding the business side of music production.
·4 weeks: 2-5 hours per week; self-paced
UXOnline
In this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success. You will determine your own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity. You will complete a self-assessment to determine the essential next steps.
·6 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced
10．What is an advantage of EliteOnline
A．It provides downloadable videos. B．It offers the longest learning hours.
C．It focuses on trainings of design thinking. D．It requires no specific academic background.
11．What do AUX and BerkUX have in common
A．They allow a flexible learning pace. B．They aim at specific professions.
C．They develop management skills. D．They assess career potentials.
12．Which profession are participants in UXOnline most likely to pursue
A．Network engineering. B．Online teaching.
C．Career consulting. D．Digital marketing.
（2024·广东江门·一模）Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast, there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime. Here’s a list of the best museums in the world.
LE LOUVRE, PARIS
A visit to the Louvre lets visitors discover ancient civilizations and Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848. The palace of the museum, dating back to the twelfth century and developed by architects from 1200 to 2011, is a lesson in architecture. The most famous art work is Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa”.
THE UFFIZI GALLERIES, FLORENCE
The museum occupies a large building constructed between 1560 and 1580. It’s famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period, and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists.
THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON
As the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, it was founded in 1753 and opened its doors in 1759. Its eight million objects allow us to explore the diversity of human cultures, and discover the expressions in human being’s life. It boasts the world’s second finest collection of Egyptian antiques.
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK
Also known as “the Met”, it’s the largest art museum in the America. Presenting over 5,000 years of art from around the world, the museum lives in two sites in New York: The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters. Since its founding in 1870, it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects, ranging from European paintings, Egyptian collections to American paintings.
13．Which museum is best known for ancient statues in the Middle Ages
A．The Louvre. B．The Uffizi Galleries.
C．The British Museum. D．The Metropolitan Museum.
14．What can visitors enjoy in both the British Museum and the Met
A．Art works from Egypt. B．Expressions around the world.
C．Rare objects of human culture. D．Paintings from Europe and America.
15．Where is this text most probably taken from
A．An introduction to arts. B．An essay on architecture.
C．A guidebook to museums. D．A review of Egyptian paintings.
（2024·河北·二模）The best science books inspire a sense of wonder and make you amazed at the incredible world we live in. Here are four of them to feed your imagination.
A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson
How did it all begin And how did we get here Combining history and science, the book offers a comprehensive yet entertaining answer to these questions. Bill Bryson takes the reader on an impressive journey through the greatest scientific discoveries in history. It explains scientific topics in a vivid way, but it’s quite a long read.
Thing Explainer by Randall Munroe
How do helicopters work Or cells Randall Munroe explains how things work using illustrations and only the most common 1,000 words in English. It will shift your approach to explanation. So, next time explain how something works rather than merely call it by its name. However, additionally providing more technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.
Ask an Astronaut by Tim Peake
What does it feel like to fly into space How do you prepare for it Astronaut Tim Peake answers all the questions you never knew about going into space. The book gives insights into the cutting-edge science, as well as the day-to-day life on board of the International Space Station. Its question and answer format makes it easy to quickly find answers, but it can become less appealing due to the lack of descriptive language.
Deep Time by Riley Black
Want to know the story of our planet Riley Black takes us on a journey, in the order of time, through the geological (地质的) events that have shaped our planet. The fascinating high-quality images are supported by easily digestible explanations of key historical moments. It also expands on key concepts in geology, astronomy and biology. Yet, measuring the size of some objects on the photos is difficult due to the lack of a scale bar (比例尺).
16．Which book is organized in the format of question and answer
A．A Short History of Nearly Everything. B．Thing Explainer.
C．Ask an Astronaut. D．Deep Time.
17．What’s a shortcoming of Thing Explainer
A．It is rather too long. B．It is written in plain language.
C．It lacks technical terms. D．It fails to include clear images.
18．What do A Short History of Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in common
A．They combine science and history. B．They feature vivid illustrations.
C．They introduce astronauts’ daily life. D．They entertain readers of all ages.
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）Hillier Gardens School Holiday Program
The Sir Harold Hillier Gardens are open year-round offering opportunities to view interesting plants and flowers and enjoy the beautiful surroundings. Throughout the Easter school holidays, we have various events for children, which are fun and educational and give them interesting ways to interact with nature.
Self-Guided Easter Trail
The Gardens feature a regular trail throughout the year. For the Easter school holidays children will pick up their maps and follow clues left by the Easter Bunny. The family trails are a great way to explore the gardens with a little bit of guidance. Children who finish the trail will also be able to collect a small prize at the end. Trail maps can be picked up from the ticket desk.
Cost: E1.50 per child
All ages
Pond Dipping
The Education Garden ponds at Hillier Gardens are filled with all sorts of interesting creatures you might never think to look at. Keep an eye out for beetles, skimmers and more creatures living in the ponds. All materials are provided and bookings are not required. All children must be accompanied by an adult.
Cost: E2 per child
All ages
Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club
The Outdoor Learning Company will be running their popular Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club for four days throughout the Easter break. Children will experience a range of different outdoor skills and activities, including campfire cooking, bush craft tools, and den building. There’s also plenty of time to just enjoy the outdoors running around, tree climbing and exploring. Bookings are essential and can be made on the Outdoor Learning Company website.
Cost: E22
Ages 5-11
Family Bushcraft Cooking
One of the last activities of the holiday period is a campfire cooking session. You’ll make warm fruit puddings and cook other things on the campfire, while also learning essential bushcraft skills for cooking and safe fire handling. The price is for one adult and one child. Tickets can be booked online or by calling 01794369318.
Cost: E12.50
Ages 4-12
19．What good will the holiday events do to children
A．Enjoying the festive leisure. B．Improving self-care abilities.
C．Bringing them close to nature. D．Strengthening the family ties.
20．Which event might be more attractive to the children fond of insects
A．Pond Dipping. B．Self-Guided Easter Trail.
C．Family Bushcraft Cooking. D．Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club.
21．What can children do in the Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club
A．Have a self-guided walk. B．Learn outdoor survival skills.
C．Enjoy a family picnic. D．Take care of small animals.
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Ayung River Rafting
About the trip
Explore Ayung River Rafting, the longest river rafting in Ayung River, a white-water rafting! The river is classified to level II to III and your rafting trip will be approximately 2 hours. Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take you on a safe and fun trip. You’ll find a level of professionalism that offers unique insights into Bali’s natural wonders and memorable experiences through the rainforest. Don’t miss out on this unforgettable adventure that showcases the beauty of Ayung River and the excitement and thrills of tackling the rapids of the Ayung River. Prices
Ayung River Rafting Packages Price
Ayung River Rafting Own Transport IDR 350/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 2, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 550/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 3 – 4, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 485/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 5+, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 430/Person
Tips
●We suggest you bring short pants or a swimsuit, a pair of changing clothes, sunscreen and extra money for drinks and souvenirs (纪念品).
●Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour, please be ready to walk with reliable shoes!
●Plastic bags for wet clothes are available, but you are advised to bring your own to reduce plastic use.
●Single-use raincoats are available if it rains. However, please bring your own to reduce plastic use.
22．What do we know about Ayung River Rafting
A．It’s an exciting guided adventure.
B．It helps to conserve the rainforest.
C．It offers unique insights into society.
D．It’s operated on the world’s fastest river.
23．What’s the charge for an Ayung River Rafting Group of 4 including Return Hotel Transfer
A．IDR 430. B．IDR 485. C．IDR 1940. D．IDR 2200.
24．What are the tourists advised to wear on a walk
A．Swimsuits. B．Strong shoes. C．Raincoats. D．Wet clothes.
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Participating in art competitions is essential for students to gain formal recognition and impress college admission officers. Today, we have a list of art competitions on regional, national, and international scales.
EarthX Eco-Art Competition
It invites young artists aged 5-22 to create 2-D or 3-D art that illustrates the theme: Protectors for the Planet. The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems.
Deadline: March 8, 2024
The Children’s Drawing Contest
Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in. 48 winners will receive special memorabilia. All entrants will receive a participation prize. Medium: Drawings with any type of paint, pastel, etc.
Deadline: May 31, 2024
Science without Borders Challenge
The competition is open to children and young people under the age of 16. We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature. The theme is “The Sixth Extinction” and you can focus on the protection of endangered species. Acceptable media include paint, pencil, marker, crayon, ink, felt, and oil pastel.
Deadline: March 4, 2024
The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards
The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, the longest-running literary and art competition in the US, provides opportunities and academic awards for creative young people to express their talent. The theme this year is “Tell Your Climate Story”. Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues.
Deadline: June 10, 2024
25．On which date can participants send their entries to EarthX Eco-Art Competition
A．May 6, 2024. B．March 15, 2024. C．April 28, 2024. D．February 9, 2024.
26．Which competition best suits teenagers good at writing poems
A．EarthX Eco-Art Competition. B．The Children’s Drawing Contest.
C．Science without Borders Challenge. D．The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards.
27．What do the four competitions have in common
A．They target students under the age of 20. B．They are about environmental protection.
C．They require participants to write a story. D．They only accept entries from individuals.
（2024·江苏·二模）Where to eat in Malaysia
Malaysia offers a wide range of food choices, ranging from fine dining to street food. Elsewhere, restaurants and food stalls are readily available.
Old China Cafe
Eating here is a little like dining in a museum as the walls are lined with photos and memorabilia of the local Chinese laundryman’s association. Chinese and Asian dishes keep regulars and travellers coming back for more. The menu changes monthly.
San Pedro
This restaurant serves Portuguese cuisine. Try the baked fish (seabass or red snapper), curry debal chicken (can be quite spicy), fried brinjals and the black pepper crabs, Call ahead to reserve a table (and your fish), because once their fish runs out, they will close for the day.
The Bungalow
Facing the hotel pool and the beach, this restaurant has indoor and outdoor seating. At night, the atmosphere is very romantic. The Chinese menu concentrates on traditional Hainanese dishes, but includes dishes such as fish curry, chicken rice and filet mignon.
No. 7 Sup Corner
Even if you miss this buffet-style restaurant at the road bend, you will not miss the number of cars parked at the road shoulder or the locals heading to it during lunchtime. It serves Malay dishes. First get your plate of rice, and then take whatever you would like to eat. Present your food plate to the lady at the counter and pay for it. Closed on Fridays and during Ramadan. Come early as there’s always a crowd outside.
28．What do Old China Cafe and the Bungalow have in common
A．They are based in hotels. B．They have seasonal set menus.
C．They have atmospheric settings. D．They adopt modern cooking methods.
29．Which restaurant serves western cuisine
A．Old China Cafe. B．No.7 Sup Corner.
C．The Bungalow. D．San Pedro.
30．What do we know about No. 7 Sup Corner
A．It is inconveniently located. B．It is a self-service restaurant.
C．It requires a restaurant booking. D．It opens every day except the weekends.
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）Have you heard of these four monuments
Carhenge. Floralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert — these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit.
Carhenge
Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). As the name suggests, it has a lot in common with Stonehenge, the famous stone circle on Salisbury Plain. But while Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made in 1987 by a local artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town.
Floralis Genérica
Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. Ask anyone who has seen it and they’ll tell you that watching it open is an unforgettable sight. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world.
Traffic Light Tree
The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly. The roundabout where the tree is was voted the most popular roundabout in the UK in a recent survey.
Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert)
The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground.
If you’re looking for something new to see, you know where to go!
31．Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge
A．It reminded them of Stonehenge. B．It brought them financial benefits.
C．It added beauty to their community. D．It displayed the creativity of the designer.
32．Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist
A．Carhenge. B．Floralis Genérica.
C．Traffic Light Tree. D．Mano del Desierto.
33．Where is the text probably from
A．A guide book. B．A news report.
C．A science magazine. D．An architecture advertisement.
（2024·浙江宁波·二模）The world awaits. Where will you go next The following are among the most exciting destinations to visit. Grab your bags and go!
Puebla, Mexico
Founded in 1931, the Mexico’s fourth-largest city is a stronghold of Baroque architecture. In Puebla’s citycenter, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, there are a large number of gorgeous 17th- and 18th-century Baroque buildings. Many are decorated with colored titles, the use of which illustrates the combination of Puebla’s local and European colonial styles. In 2017, an earthquake shook the area, leading to restorations of facilities throughout the city afterward. Despite that, Puebla remains rooted in tradition.
Tel , Czech Republic
The storybook town was probably founded in the mid-14th century. Stone walls and a system of man-madeponds help protect Tel historic town center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The triangular market square is bordered by a rainbow of light-colored houses, which were originally built of wood and rebuilt in stone after a fire in the late 14th century.
G bekli Tepe, Turkey
Estimated to date back to the 10th-9th millennia B．C．E, the monumental limestone pillars at G bekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight for several thousand years. The detailed exploration of these giant stones only began in the 1990s. What have been revealed — primarily massive stones decorated with bas-reliefs (浅浮雕) of animal — comprise the world’s oldest known temple complex. The extraordinary discoveries made here have rewritten the story of how the first civilizations began.
Guatemala
Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. Ancient roots run particularly deep in the northernmost Peten region. In modern, multicultural Guatemala, people with Mayan origin make up about half the population, making the country the only one in Central America with a native cultural majority.
34．Where can tourists enjoy architecture exhibiting a combination of native and foreign styles
A．Guatemala. B．G bekli Tepe, Turkey.
C．Puebla, Mexico. D．Tel , Czech Republic.
35．What has made Guatemala special
A．The long-hidden ruins.
B．The deeply rooted Mayan culture.
C．The modern and multicultural society.
D．The only Central American country with Mayan population.
36．According to the text, what do the above destinations have in common
A．They have historic sites. B．They are in Central America.
C．They were once destroyed by fire. D．They were discovered in recent decades.
（2024·浙江温州·二模）Art Gallery of NSW(New South Wales) Exhibition
Louise Bourgeois: Has the Day Invaded the Night or Has the Night Invaded the Day
25 November 2023-28 April 2024
Day and night, love and rage, calm and chaos. Enter a world of emotional extremes in this exhibition of the art of Louise Bourgeois, one of the most influential artists of the past century. Born in Paris in 1911 and living and working in New York until her death in 2010, Bourgeois is well-known for her fearless exploration of human relationships across a seven-decade career.
Louise Bourgeois: Has the Day Invaded the Night or Has the Night Invaded the Day reveals the extraordinary reach and intensity of Bourgeois’ art, from unforgettable sculptures of the 1940s to her tough yet tender weaving works of the 1990s and 2000s. It also reveals the psychological tensions that powered her search, through a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces. Moving from the well-lit rooms of “Day” to the darkened area of “Night”, viewers will encounter more than 120 works, including many never seen before in Australia.
Tickets can be booked online via the exhibition or event page on our website, or in person at the welcome desk at the Art Gallery. Tickets cannot be exchanged, but if something unexpected happens that prevents you from attending, you can change the date of your reservation in your confirmation email.
37．What do we know about Louise Bourgeois
A．Her art is conservative. B．She was an emotional artist.
C．She was raised in Paris. D．Her art explores human relationships.
38．What does the exhibition feature
A．Various themes. B．Contrasting layout.
C．Intensive colors. D．Extraordinary paintings.
39．What can you do if you can’t attend the exhibition
A．Reschedule the date. B．Cancel the booking.
C．Claim the money back. D．Exchange the event.
（2024·浙江·二模）Italy in the spring is like something out of a magical storybook. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing Italian holiday with the one you love or a feast of water fun, Italy in spring offers something for everyone.
LAKE GARDA
Situated in northern Italy, Lake Garda offers some of the most incredible scenery in Italy. Surrounded by amazing peaks and historic castles, your spring in Italy is sure to be packed with adventure. On the shores of Lake Garda, family-friendly fun and excitement await. The largest lake in Italy is full to the brim with exciting activities, in and out of the water.
WHERE TO STAY: HOTEL CAESIUS THERMAE or GARDA SPA RESORT Hotel Caesius Thermae or Garda Spa Resort is a four-star hotel on the southern shore of Lake Garda.
TUSCANY COAST
Holidays to the Tuscany Coast take you on a tranquil Italian getaway filled with golden sandy bays, romantic sunsets, and charming restaurants. If you’re after sunbathing bliss, the Tuscan Coastline offers kilometres of gentle sand for you to enjoy a day of exploring the crystal waters with water sports or simply wallowing in the waves.
WHERE TO STAY: GRAND HOTEL ROYAL Located on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, Grand Hotel Royal offers four-star luxury on the beach.
TAORMINA
Step into one of Sicily’s most beautiful towns, rich in Greek Mythology. Perched on top of Monte Tauro on the foothills of the mammoth Mount Etna, Taormina is an ancient town that allows you to step back in time and discover the well-preserved history. The coastal setting is also the best place for a romantic sunset cruise or water sports adventure.
WHERE TO STAY: HOTEL VILLA BELVEDERE Situated on the east coast of Sicily in Taormina, Hotel Villa Belvedere welcomes guests in traditional Italian style.
40．Which hotel are you to stay for a visit to an ancient town
A．Grand Hotel Royal. B．Hotel Villa Belvedere.
C．Hotel Caesius Thermae. D．Garda Spa Resort.
41．What do the three destinations have in common
A．They all serve as water sports destinations. B．They all lie on tops of mountains.
C．They are all getaways for honeymoons. D．They all offer family activities.
42．The text can be _________.
A．a travel journal B．an encyclopedia
C．a tour brochure D．a self-driving guide
（2024·湖北·二模）Make life as easy as possible with devices and gear designed to simplify your travels — whether that means charging on the go, neat organizers or lightweight storage for no-trouble quick trips.
LARQ Bottle Filter (过滤器)
This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go, wiping out pollutants such as chlorine (氯) for a refreshing taste. The filter will work on up to 151 litres of water before needing to be replaced — the equivalent (等同) of around 300 single-use plastic bottles. Available in 500ml ( 58) and 740ml ( 68) sizes.
Stubble & Co Adventure Bag
This 42-litre backpack has an easy-access clamshell (翻盖) design that opens to reveal zipped parts of various sizes, including a waterproof pocket for shoes. It also features a laptop sleeve, water bottle pocket and hidden parts for valuables. Available in black, olive, blue and orange. 195.
Shokz OpenFit
Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for long periods. The 28-hour battery life ensures you won’t need to charge them on an overnight trip, though it’s easy enough to do so by plugging in the small, accompanying case. The Shokz App allows you to customize the controls, too. 179.
July Carry On Pro
For those who prefer not to carry luggage on their backs, this smart roller is the perfect overnighter. It has two separate internal parts, a waterproof polycarbonate (聚碳酸酯) hard shell and a zipped front part in which to store a laptop. The integrated, removable power bank allows travelers to charge devices on the go. 275.
43．What is special about LARQ Bottle Filter
A．It is of various sizes. B．It makes for health.
C．It is used to store water. D．It replaces 300 plastic bottles.
44．Which is suitable for listening to music
A．Shokz OpenFit. B．July Carry On Pro.
C．LARQ Bottle Filter. D．Stubble & Co Adventure Bag.
45．What is the text
A．A travel diary. B．A life description.
C．A science instruction. D．A sales advertisement.
（2024·湖北·二模）Whether you are a lifelong bookworm or are trying to develop a love for reading in your kids, the 2024 Miami Book Fair is for you.
When and Where Is the Fair
This much-loved South Florida event will be held from May 12 to 18, 2024 at the MDC Wolfson Campus Plaza in Downtown Miami.
What to Expect at the Fair
This year, the fair will feature more than 400 celebrated authors from around the world. There will be a rich collection of writers and their works of almost every type under the sun. Readers can not only explore arts and crafts, but also experience face painting and book giveaways. For green writers, it’s a place to connect with their favorite editors. For book lovers, it’s an opportunity to get autographs (亲笔签名) from many popular authors and ask them some questions. During this week-long book feast, you will find a group of events running from morning to night.
How Much Does the Fair Cost
On Friday. the fair is free. On Saturday or Sunday, it is 10 for an adult for one day, or you can get a two-day pass for $15. Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the kid aged 13-18 is $5 per day.
So mark your calendars, head to Downtown Miami, and enjoy yourself in the heart of the city’s literary scene.
46．What can visitors do at the fair
A．Donate used books. B．Explore Downtown Miami.
C．Enjoy a dinner party. D．Interact with popular authors.
47．How much should a couple with two kids under 12 pay for the Sunday fair
A．$ 30. B．$25. C．$ 20. D．$ 15.
48．What is the purpose of the text
A．To advertise a fair. B．To raise money.
C．To introduce a city. D．To recommend books.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and internet variety shows in China, offering amazing entertainment to audiences. Here are 4 popular variety shows of the year. It’s never too late to start enjoying them.
Become a Farmer (Feb. -Jul., iQIYI)
The farming-themed reality show took Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture. In an effort to connect young urban Chinese with the agricultural industry, the show invites 10 young men from various fields to experience life on the farmland.
Great Escape Season 5 (May-Sept., Mango TV)
This reality show has taken viewers on an immersive journey. It enlisted well-known celebrities, who faced challenges within intricately designed escape rooms. They had to search for hidden clues, solve puzzles and decipher codes to. unlock the rooms in which they are trapped.
The Big Band 3 (Aug. -Oct., iQIYI)
The Big Band 3 showcases various musical genres with 27 bands from China. In the 2023edition, folk Chinese musicians took center stage, with notable performances by Wayina from Guangxi and Anda Union from Inner Mongolia.
Call Me By Fire, Season 3 (Aug. -Nov., Mango TV)
Featuring a lineup of 32 male entertainers, this season showcased performances in both group and solo formats, with participants ranging in age from 27 to 55. Throughout the season, the participants showcased their versatility by exploring various forms of artistic expression, including singing, dancing and acting.
49．Which show will make audiences feel immersive
A．Become a Farmer. B．The Big Band 3.
C．Call Me By Fire, Season 3. D．Great Escape Season 5.
50．What do Become a Farmer and Call Me By Fire, Season 3 have in common
A．They centre on farming. B．They were produced by iQIYI.
C．Their participants are male. D．They showcase various musical genres.
51．Which of the following can best describe the four shows
A．They made a hit in 2023. B．They featured well-known celebrities.
C．They were aired in the first half of 2023. D．They showcased various musical performances.
（2024·湖南·一模）The Sydney Royal Easter Show will be held over 12 days from Friday, 22 March to Tuesday, 2 April, 2024 at Sydney Olympic Park.
This year the Show is held outside of school holidays so weekends are expected to be busy, particularly the Easter Long Weekend (Friday, 29 March to Monday, 1 April). Visiting on a weekday to avoid the largest crowds is highly suggested, especially if you’re visiting with young children.
Transport:
Tickets to the Easter Show include event entry and travel on public transport. Avoid the traffic delays and catch public transport instead.
Express and limited-stop trains will run to Olympic Park from Central and Western Line stations on weekends with some additional services on weekdays.
Sydney Olympic Park Major Event Buses will run each day of the Easter Show with return buses between Olympic Park and the train station from early morning until around 3 pm, and from 7 pm until 10:30 pm each night. Buses will run every 10 to 20 minutes, and timetables vary on weekdays and weekends.
Trackwork will continue during the Show and may affect your trip by train or metro, depending on where you are travelling from, so plan ahead before leaving home.
Getting around is easy with the Opal Travel app. The Opal Travel app is the official Transport for NSW app to help you get around public transport. You can plan your trips, check your travel activities and fares, top up on the go and more.
Major Events:
Friday, 22 March — Netball at Ken Rosewall Arena from 1 pm — 2:30 pm
Saturday, 23 March — Joker Xue at Qudos Bank Arena from 8 pm — 9:30 pm
Sunday, 24 March — Netball at Ken Rosewall Arena from 4 pm — 6 pm
Friday, 29 March — NRL: Bulldogs v Rabbitohs at Accor Stadium from 7:30 pm —9:30 pm
Saturday, 30 March — $ UICIEBOY$ at Qudos Bank Arena from 7:30 pm —10 pm
For more information on events in the precinct, visit What’s on at Sydney Olympic Park.
52．What is the best recommended time for visiting the show
A．School holidays. B．Weekends. C．Weekdays. D．Long weekends.
53．Which day’s major event is inaccessible to the bus services
A．Friday, 22 March. B．Sunday, 24 March. C．Friday, 29 March. D．Saturday, 30 March.
54．What is the MAIN benefit of using the Opal Travel app
A．It offers convenient balance recharging. B．It offers a discount for your transport.
C．It offers road condition information. D．It offers navigation services to the park.
（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）Embrace Diversity: 2024 International Cultural Festival
Welcome to the 2024 International Cultural Festival, a celebration of diversity, unity, and global harmony! This year’s festival promises to be a spectacular showcase of cultures from around the world, bringing people together to appreciate the richness and uniqueness of each heritage.
Cultural Extravaganza:
Join us for a mesmerizing journey through the diverse cultures represented at the festival. From captivating dance performances to tantalizing culinary delights, the International Cultural Festival is a feast for the senses. Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors, enchanting music, and the spirit of camaraderie that transcends borders.
Interactive Workshops:
Engage in hands-on activities and workshops that offer a deeper understanding of various cultures. From traditional art and craft demonstrations to language tasters, these interactive sessions provide a unique opportunity to learn and appreciate the slight differences that make each culture special.
Global Marketplace:
Explore the Global Marketplace, where you can shop for unique handicrafts, traditional clothing, and exotic spices. This is a chance to support local artisans and take home a piece of the world’s cultural tapestry.
Educational Forums:
Research on deeply thought-provoking discussions and presentations on the importance of cultural diversity in today’s interconnected world. Learn how embracing different perspectives can foster understanding and tolerance, and ultimately contribute to global peace.
The 2024 International Cultural Festival is not just an event; it’s a celebration of the shared humanity that unites us all. Mark your calendars and join us in promoting harmony through cultural diversity. Let’s make this festival a memorable testament to the beauty of our global tapestry.
55．What is the main focus of the 2024 International Cultural Festival
A．Sports competition. B．Cultural diversity celebration.
C．Technological advancements. D．Political symposium.
56．What can visitors experience in the Interactive Workshops section
A．Cooking competitions. B．Scientific experiments.
C．Virtual reality games. D．Practical cultural activities.
57．Why are Educational Forums included in the festival
A．To emphasize the significance of cultural diversity.
B．To discuss global economic policies.
C．To promote traditional Chinese culture.
D．To organize cultural competitions.
（2024·福建漳州·三模）I love learning about customs and practices in other countries. For this post, I asked all of my friends in the Multicultural Kid Blogger group to give me their favorite birthday traditions!
CHINA
The most special of the birthday traditions in China is for babies. New parents give red eggs (an even number) to friends and family for good mon presents include food, silverware, and money wrapped in red paper. On birthdays, it is common to eat longevity noodles (长寿面) without breaking them for good luck to live a long life.
ISRAEL
Sometimes children in Israel wear a crown (王冠) made from leaves or flowers for their birthday. The birthday child sits in a chair, and gets picked up and raised and lowered the chair one time for each year of age, plus one more for good luck. Guests at the birthday party sing and dance around the chair. At birthday parties, kids often play games, such as races with potatoes on spoons.
GHANA
In Ghana, one of the most common birthday traditions is that kids get to eat oto for breakfast: sweet potatoes mixed with onions, made into patties, and fried with hard boiled eggs. Later in the day, Ghanaians sometimes have a party for the child with stew, rice, and kelewele. At the party, girls often like to play a game called ampe.
MEXICO
Mexico families love parties, and celebrate birthdays en grande (盛大地). The 15th birthday, quincea era is the most important, formal, and well-prepared. Mexicans always sing Las Ma anitas to wake up the child on their birthdays. When the birthday girl or boy blows out their candles, guests call for them to take a bite of the cake (“mordida-mordida!”) and always push their face into the frosting. A Mexican birthday party always has a pi ata filled with little toys and candies.
58．What do parents both in China and Ghana do for their kids’ birthdays
A．Offer them a special food. B．Give them money in red papers.
C．Play a unique game with them. D．Make a special clothing for them.
59．What do kids in Mexico get for their birthdays
A．A blessing song. B．A beautiful crown. C．Red eggs. D．A wonderful breakfast.
60．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A noticeboard. B．A travel guidebook. C．A website. D．A geography magazine.
