必修第二册
Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
Unit2 话题 Let's celebrate
词汇 1．harvest 2.vote 3.regardless 4.novel 5.regard 6．literature 7.envelope 8.roof 9.request 10.fancy 11．wave 12.lantern 13.dessert 14.host 15.occasion 16.effort 17.eve 18.software 19.adult 20.process 21．overseas 22.citizen 23.audience 24.phenomenon
短语 1．take place 2.add to 3.regardless of 4.be known as 5．be based on 6.as long as 7.regard...as... 8.instead of 9．depend on 10.be keen on 11.clean up 12.have nothing to do with 13.sit around 14.look forward to
句型 1．It was the first traditional Chinese festival ____________ UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. 这是第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录的中国传统节日。 2．The letters ________，however，________ as Tolkien's children got older... 然而，随着托尔金的孩子们年龄的增长，这些信确实发生了变化…… 3．In my opinion，____________________ on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't matter. 在我看来，我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。 4．____________ not only for the delicious food ________ we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。
语法 句型公式：“do＋动词原形”表示强调 not only ... but (also) ... 不仅……而且……
写作 读后续写思维拓展训练之8——个性与性格 “个性与性格”之多样表达
考点1. honour v. 向……表示敬意(教材P13)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)The stadium was named in honour _________ the club's first chairman.
②(2020·江苏)Zhang Zhongjing has been honored _________ a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
③(朗文当代)I felt very _________ (honour) to be included in the team.
④(朗文当代)A special dinner will be held _________ her honour.
答案：①of ②as ③honoured ④in
句型转换
⑤(剑桥高阶)We are honoured to have you here tonight.
→We ___________________________ you here tonight.
→It ___________________________ you here tonight.
答案：⑤have the honour of having; is our honour to have
考点2.participate v. 参加，参与(教材P13)
【拓展】
[名师点津] participate是不及物动词，常与in搭配，其同义短语是join in, take part in。
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)Union leaders called for the active _________ (participate) of all members in the day of protest.
②In the first experiment, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate _________ a study about movie viewership.
答案：①participation ②in
【写作佳句】读后续写生动表达
句型转换
③(中国日报)China has promised to take an active part in cooperation initiatives to keep vaccine supply chains stable and safe.
→China has promised to __________________ cooperation initiatives to keep vaccine supply chains stable and safe.
答案：③participate/join actively in
考点3. complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚(教材P15)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(中国日报)Many app users have been complaining _________ the biggest lie they have ever been told is to select a condition in an app saying: “I have read all the information and I agree\”．
②(中国日报)E－commerce platforms and express delivery companies must strengthen cooperation to meet the varied demands of customers, giving them fewer reasons to complain _________ the services.
答案：①that ②about
单句表达 一句多译
③我写此信意在投诉你们宾馆的服务。
I am now writing __________________ the service of your hotel.
＝I am now writing ___________________________ the service of your hotel.
答案：③to complain about; to make a complaint about
考点4.request n. 请求，要求(教材P17)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)All club members are requested _________ (attend) the annual meeting.
②Our teacher made _________ request that we (should) be well prepared for the exam.
③He explained the meaning of the word again _________ my request.
答案：①to attend ②a ③at
【写作佳句】 句型转换
④(剑桥高阶)Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass.
→__________________ visitors shouldn't walk on the grass.
答案：④It is requested that
考点5. attract v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣(教材P18)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It's this strange form that makes race walking such an _________ (attract) activity, however.
②Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10－minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main _________ (attract)．
③A few years later, still attracted _________ the country, Tom Bissell returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
答案：①attractive ②attractions ③to
【写作佳句】 单句表达
④(2019·浙江高考)幼鸟常常被温暖的路面所吸引，并被交通所杀死。
Young birds ___________________________________________________ and get killed by the traffic.
答案：④are often attracted to the warm road surface
考点6 admit v. (不情愿地)承认(教材P20)
【拓展】
【经典练】 单句语法填空
①Much to my relief, my son was eventually admitted _______ a key university.
②(剑桥高阶)The new law was generally admitted _________ (be) difficult to enforce.
③(剑桥高阶)I felt he would see my giving up now as an _________ (admit) that I was wrong.
答案：①to/into ②to be ③admission
【写作佳句】 一句多译
④(牛津高阶)他承认偷了那辆汽车。
He admitted __________________ . (－ing 短语作宾语)
＝He admitted ___________________________. (宾语从句作宾语)
答案：④having stolen the car; that he had stolen the car
考点7. effort n. 力气，精力(教材P20)
【拓展】
【经典练】
——单句语法填空
①The little boat rolled down the river _________ effort with the wind behind it.
②(中国日报)China has spared no effort _________ (assist) other countries to combat the pandemic through providing medical equipment and supplies as well as COVID－19 vaccines.
③More efforts, as reported, _________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform.
答案：①without ②to assist ③will be made
【佳句欣赏】
单句表达
④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)虽然昆士兰铁路公司尽一切努力确保列车按计划运行，但无法保证列车之间或列车服务与公共汽车服务之间的连接。
While Queensland Rail ____________________________________ trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
答案：④makes every effort/an effort/efforts to ensure
考点8.exist v. 存在，实际上有(教材P22)
【拓展】
【经典练】
[名师点津] exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏高考)Scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of _________ (exist)．
②(剑桥高阶)No one can be expected to exist _________ such a low salary.
③(2020·江苏高考)After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed _________ his world.
④(剑桥高阶)Modern cosmology believes the Universe to have come ________ existence about fifteen billion years ago.
答案：①existence ②on ③in ④into
单句表达
⑤(中国日报)目前没有任何证据表明这种病毒的实验室来源。
___________________________________ such a laboratory origin of the virus.
答案：⑤There currently exists zero evidence for
考点9.in memory of 纪念(教材P13)
【拓展】
【经典练】
选词填空 (in terms of/in memory of/in honour of/in view of)
①(2019·江苏高考)With a large brain, human beings beat other beings ____________ intelligence.
②(中国日报)___________ the wealth of information available in the digital world, many people consider reading books to be old－fashioned.
③(柯林斯词典)The foundation is holding a dinner _________ something or other.
④Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T－shirt ____________Earhart's final flight.
答案：①in terms of ②In view of ③in honour of ④in memory of
单句表达
⑤(中国日报)中国人民银行决定维持有利于实体经济的“合理”货币政策立场。
The People's Bank of China's decide to maintain a “reasonable” monetary policy position _______.
答案：⑤in favor of the real economy
考点10. regardless of 不管，不顾(教材P13)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless _________ whether someone gets the password right.
答案：①of
单句表达
②不管他正确与否，我们都得服从他的决定。
__________________ whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.
③尽管关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研究所能合理支持的范围，但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。
_________ popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
答案：②Regardless of ③Although/Though/Despite/In spite of
考点11. be keen on 喜爱，热衷于(教材P20)
【拓展】
【经典练】
[名师点津] “渴望”荟萃：
wish for/hope for sth
be dying for sth
long to do sth/for sth
be anxious to do sth/for sth
be eager to do sth/for sth
单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)My flatmates want to have a party, but I'm not keen _________ the idea.
②(剑桥高阶)They were very keen _________ (start) work as soon as possible.
③(剑桥高阶)The chairman is keen _________ the company should expand its product range.
答案：①on ②to start ③that
一句多译
④约翰告诉我，他不太想去参加明天的聚会。
John told me that he wasn't so _________ going to tomorrow's party.
＝John told me that he wasn't so _________ go to tomorrow's party.
答案：④keen on; keen to
一．语法精讲
思维导图 句型公式：
（1）“do＋动词原形”表示强调
(教材原句)The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older...
不过，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容也发生了变化……
(1)如果强调谓语动词，不能用强调句型，而要在动词原形前加助动词do，does或did，表示“的确，确实，真的”。
(2)这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式，且没有疑问和否定形式。
(3)在祈使句中使用“do＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“确实；的确”用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：
(1)句子是肯定句。
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①We ________ hope there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
②To our joy, he ________ manage to finish the task ahead of schedule.
③The baby ________ catch a cold every now and then.
能力提升——微写作
④如果你还有其他问题，请一定让我知道。
If you have any other questions, ________________．
答案：①do ②did ③does ④do let me know
单句语法填空
①I _________ want to change the situation, but I don't know how.
②If he _________ decide to come, please let me know.
③My children _________ enjoy themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday.
答案：①do ②does ③did
单句表达
④过马路时一定要小心。
When crossing the street, _________ careful.
⑤有了勇气和毅力，我确实进步很快。
With bravery and perseverance, I ___________________________ .
答案：④do be ⑤did make rapid progress
（2） not only ... but (also) ... 不仅……而且……
It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.(教材P21)这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，还因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。
(1)not only ... but also ... 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)not only ... but also ... 连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)not only ... but also ... 连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循就近原则。
单句语法填空
①Not only you but also he _________ (donate) money to these homeless people.
②(2020·江苏高考)He not only did well as a student _________ also became an accomplished public speaker.
答案：①donates ②but
单句表达
③(2021·浙江高考)所以，不管你是谁，谢谢你随意的善举，这不仅帮助我母亲摆脱困境，也让她感到很开心。
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of kindness that __________ _____________________
答案：③not only helped my mother out, but made her day too
写作佳句
1．我确实希望你能加入我们，利用这个机会提升我们自己。
________________________ and make good use of this opportunity to improve ourselves.
2．他被认为是本世纪最伟大的古典作曲家。
________________________________________________________________________ in this century.
3．The girl from London was attracted by the beauty and she decided to spend another two days on the farm. (过去分词短语作状语)
→________________________， the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
4．You should on no occasion do such a thing like that. (改为倒装句)
→____________________ such a thing like that.
1．I do hope you can join us
2．He is regarded as one of the greatest classical composers
3．Attracted by the beauty
4．On no occasion should you do
二．写作精讲——建议信
读后续写思维拓展训练之8——个性与性格
“个性与性格”之多样表达
innocent adj. 天真的， 单纯的；无知的
2.good-tempered adj. 脾气好的
3．direct adj. 直率的；坦白的
4.frank adj. 坦白的；直率的；真诚的
5．outspoken adj. 直言不讳的；坦率的；毫无保留的
6．conservative personalities 保守的性格
7．a man of fine personality 性格良好的人
8．a good-humored/good-natured person 脾气好的人
9．a cold-blooded man 冷酷无情的人
10.an outspoken man 说话直率的人
11．be of a determined character 性格果断
12．possess an independent character 具有独立的性格
佳句演习
1.他一直是个绅士。
一般句：He is always a gentleman.
提升句：He would never be improper (举止得体); he is always a perfect gentleman (完美的绅士)．
2．她说话的方式直率。
一般句：Her manner of speaking is direct.
提升句：Her manner of speaking is direct to the point of rudeness (直率得近乎粗鲁)．
3．他是个聪明人。
一般句：He's a clever man.
提升句：He's a clever man but fails in perseverance (但是缺乏毅力)．
好句仿写
1.教育的目的是培养孩子。
一般句：The purpose of education is to develop children.
提升句：The purpose of education is ________________________________ (培养孩子完美的品格)．
2．他有意见就坦率地提出来。
一般句：He is frank and outspoken.
提升句：He is outspoken and ________________________ (从不转弯抹角)．
3．和一些人交往很容易。
一般句：It is easy to deal with some people.
提升句：It is easy to deal with someone ________________________ (坦诚低调的人)．
1．to develop a fine personality in children
2．never beats about the bush
3．who is down to earth
核心单词
honour v．向……表示敬意→________ adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
→________ adj.光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的
2．poet n．诗人→________ n．诗歌→________ n．诗(总称)
3．freedom n．自由，自由权利→________ adj.自由的
4．participate v．参加，参与→________ n．参加，参与
5．inequality n．(社会上的)不平等→________ n．平等→________ adj.平等的→________ adv.平等地
6．limitless adj.无限的→________ n．& v．限制→________ adj.有限的
7．regular adj.频繁的，经常的→________ adv.频繁地，经常地
8．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→________ n．抱怨，不满，牢骚
9．warning n．警告，警示，告诫→________ v．警告
10．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→________ n．迹象；标示
11．starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→________ v．挨饿
12．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→________ n．吸引
13．decorate v．装饰，布置，美化→________ n．装饰，装饰品
14．competition n．比赛，竞赛→________ v．比赛，竞赛
15．formal adj.正式的→________ adj.非正式的
16．editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑→________ vt.编辑→________ n．版；版本
17．loss n．失去，丧失→________ vt.(lost，lost)丢失；失去；迷失→________ adj.失去的；丢失的
18．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→________ adj.公认的；被承认了的
→________ n．承认；入场费；录取，录用
19．retired adj.退休的→________ v．退休
20．exist v．存在，实际上有→________ n．存在
21．global adj.全球的，全世界的→________ n．全球化
22．nationality n．国籍；民族→________ n．国家→________ adj.国家的
23．interact v．互动→________ n．互动，相互作用
24．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→________ adj.愉快的
1．honoured; honourable 2.poem; poetry 3.free 4．participation 5.equality; equal; equally 6.limit; limited
7．regularly 8.complaint 9.warn 10.indication 11.starve 12.attraction 13.decoration pete 15.informal 16.edit; edition 17.lose; lost 18.admitted; admission 19.retire 20.existence 21.globalization 22.nation; national 23.interaction 24.joyful
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 发生；举行
2．____________ 增加；扩大；扩建
3．____________ 不管
4．____________ 作为……而出名
5．____________ 以……为基础
6．____________ 只要；长达……
7．____________ 把……视作……
8．____________ 代替；而不是
9．____________ 依靠，依赖
10．____________ 喜爱，渴望
11．____________ 清理
12．____________ 与……无关
13．____________ 闲坐
14．____________ 盼望，期待
Ⅳ.重点短语
take place 2.add to 3.regardless of 4.be known as 5．be based on 6.as long as 7.regard...as...
instead of 9．depend on 10.be keen on 11.clean up 12.have nothing to do with 13.sit around
14.look forward to
1. There is no denying that the rich-poor gap \ disparity has become a major problem in today's society.
不可否认，贫富差距已经成为当今社会的一个主 要问题。
2.As we all know, natural resources is an important factor that affects economic development.
众所周知，自然资源是影响经济发展的一个重 要因素。
3. With the rapid development of society,renewable energy has become an increasingly important issue.
随着社会的快速发展，再生能源已经成为一个 越来越重要的问题。
4. As the world becomes more and more complex,cultural conflict has become a major challenge for many people.
随着世界变得越来越复杂，文化冲突已经成为许多人面临的重大挑战。
5. Nowadays,with the rapid development of the economy， urbanization has brought great changes in our life.
如今，随着经济发展，城镇化给人们生活带来巨大变化。必修第二册
Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
Unit2 话题 Let's celebrate
词汇 1．harvest 2.vote 3.regardless 4.novel 5.regard 6．literature 7.envelope 8.roof 9.request 10.fancy 11．wave 12.lantern 13.dessert 14.host 15.occasion 16.effort 17.eve 18.software 19.adult 20.process 21．overseas 22.citizen 23.audience 24.phenomenon
短语 1．take place 2.add to 3.regardless of 4.be known as 5．be based on 6.as long as 7.regard...as... 8.instead of 9．depend on 10.be keen on 11.clean up 12.have nothing to do with 13.sit around 14.look forward to
句型 1．It was the first traditional Chinese festival ____________ UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. 这是第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录的中国传统节日。 2．The letters ________，however，________ as Tolkien's children got older... 然而，随着托尔金的孩子们年龄的增长，这些信确实发生了变化…… 3．In my opinion，____________________ on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't matter. 在我看来，我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。 4．____________ not only for the delicious food ________ we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。
语法 句型公式：“do＋动词原形”表示强调 not only ... but (also) ... 不仅……而且……
写作 读后续写思维拓展训练之8——个性与性格 “个性与性格”之多样表达
考点1. honour v. 向……表示敬意(教材P13)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)The stadium was named in honour _________ the club's first chairman.
②(2020·江苏高考)Zhang Zhongjing has been honored _________ a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
③(朗文当代)I felt very _________ (honour) to be included in the team.
④(朗文当代)A special dinner will be held _________ her honour.
句型转换
⑤(剑桥高阶)We are honoured to have you here tonight.
→We ___________________________ you here tonight.
→It ___________________________ you here tonight.
考点2.participate v. 参加，参与(教材P13)
【拓展】
[名师点津] participate是不及物动词，常与in搭配，其同义短语是join in, take part in。
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)Union leaders called for the active _________ (participate) of all members in the day of protest.
②In the first experiment, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate _________ a study about movie viewership.
【写作佳句】读后续写生动表达
句型转换
③(中国日报)China has promised to take an active part in cooperation initiatives to keep vaccine supply chains stable and safe.
→China has promised to __________________ cooperation initiatives to keep vaccine supply chains stable and safe.
考点3. complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚(教材P15)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(中国日报)Many app users have been complaining _________ the biggest lie they have ever been told is to select a condition in an app saying: “I have read all the information and I agree\”．
②(中国日报)E－commerce platforms and express delivery companies must strengthen cooperation to meet the varied demands of customers, giving them fewer reasons to complain _________ the services.
单句表达 一句多译
③我写此信意在投诉你们宾馆的服务。
I am now writing __________________ the service of your hotel.
＝I am now writing ___________________________ the service of your hotel.
考点4.request n. 请求，要求(教材P17)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)All club members are requested _________ (attend) the annual meeting.
②Our teacher made _________ request that we (should) be well prepared for the exam.
③He explained the meaning of the word again _________ my request.
【写作佳句】 句型转换
④(剑桥高阶)Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass.
→__________________ visitors shouldn't walk on the grass.
考点5. attract v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣(教材P18)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It's this strange form that makes race walking such an _________ (attract) activity, however.
②Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10－minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main _________ (attract)．
③A few years later, still attracted _________ the country, Tom Bissell returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
【写作佳句】 单句表达
④(2019·浙江高考)幼鸟常常被温暖的路面所吸引，并被交通所杀死。
Young birds ___________________________________________________ and get killed by the traffic.
考点6 admit v. (不情愿地)承认(教材P20)
【拓展】
【经典练】 单句语法填空
①Much to my relief, my son was eventually admitted _______ a key university.
②(剑桥高阶)The new law was generally admitted _________ (be) difficult to enforce.
③(剑桥高阶)I felt he would see my giving up now as an _________ (admit) that I was wrong.
【写作佳句】 一句多译
④(牛津高阶)他承认偷了那辆汽车。
He admitted __________________ . (－ing 短语作宾语)
＝He admitted ___________________________. (宾语从句作宾语)
考点7. effort n. 力气，精力(教材P20)
【拓展】
【经典练】
——单句语法填空
①The little boat rolled down the river _________ effort with the wind behind it.
②(中国日报)China has spared no effort _________ (assist) other countries to combat the pandemic through providing medical equipment and supplies as well as COVID－19 vaccines.
③More efforts, as reported, _________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform.
【佳句欣赏】
单句表达
④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)虽然昆士兰铁路公司尽一切努力确保列车按计划运行，但无法保证列车之间或列车服务与公共汽车服务之间的连接。
While Queensland Rail ____________________________________ trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
考点8.exist v. 存在，实际上有(教材P22)
【拓展】
【经典练】
[名师点津] exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏高考)Scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of _________ (exist)．
②(剑桥高阶)No one can be expected to exist _________ such a low salary.
③(2020·江苏高考)After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed _________ his world.
④(剑桥高阶)Modern cosmology believes the Universe to have come ____ __ __ existence about fifteen billion years ago.
单句表达
⑤(中国日报)目前没有任何证据表明这种病毒的实验室来源。
___________________________________ such a laboratory origin of the virus.
考点9.in memory of 纪念(教材P13)
【拓展】
【经典练】
选词填空 (in terms of/in memory of/in honour of/in view of)
①(2019·江苏高考)With a large brain, human beings beat other beings ____________ intelligence.
②(中国日报)___________ the wealth of information available in the digital world, many people consider reading books to be old－fashioned.
③(柯林斯词典)The foundation is holding a dinner _________ something or other.
④Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T－shirt __________Earhart's final flight.
单句表达
⑤(中国日报)中国人民银行决定维持有利于实体经济的“合理”货币政策立场。
The People's Bank of China's decide to maintain a “reasonable” monetary policy position _______.
考点10. regardless of 不管，不顾(教材P13)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless _________ whether someone gets the password right.
单句表达
②不管他正确与否，我们都得服从他的决定。
__________________ whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.
③尽管关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研究所能合理支持的范围，但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。
_________ popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
考点11. be keen on 喜爱，热衷于(教材P20)
【拓展】
【经典练】[名师点津] “渴望”荟萃：
wish for/hope for sth
be dying for sth
long to do sth/for sth
be anxious to do sth/for sth
be eager to do sth/for sth
单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)My flatmates want to have a party, but I'm not keen _________ the idea.
②(剑桥高阶)They were very keen _________ (start) work as soon as possible.
③(剑桥高阶)The chairman is keen _________ the company should expand its product range.
一句多译
④约翰告诉我，他不太想去参加明天的聚会。
John told me that he wasn't so _________ going to tomorrow's party.
＝John told me that he wasn't so _________ go to tomorrow's party.
一．语法精讲
思维导图 句型公式：
（1）“do＋动词原形”表示强调
(教材原句)The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older...
不过，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容也发生了变化……
(1)如果强调谓语动词，不能用强调句型，而要在动词原形前加助动词do，does或did，表示“的确，确实，真的”。
(2)这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式，且没有疑问和否定形式。
(3)在祈使句中使用“do＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“确实；的确”用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：
(1)句子是肯定句。
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①We ________ hope there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
②To our joy, he ________ manage to finish the task ahead of schedule.
③The baby ________ catch a cold every now and then.
能力提升——微写作
④如果你还有其他问题，请一定让我知道。
If you have any other questions, ________________．
单句语法填空
①I _________ want to change the situation, but I don't know how.
②If he _________ decide to come, please let me know.
③My children _________ enjoy themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday.
单句表达
④过马路时一定要小心。 When crossing the street, _________ careful.
⑤有了勇气和毅力，我确实进步很快。With bravery and perseverance, I __________________ .
（2） not only ... but (also) ... 不仅……而且……
It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.(教材P21)
这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，还因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。
(1)not only ... but also ... 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)not only ... but also ... 连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)not only ... but also ... 连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循就近原则。
单句语法填空
①Not only you but also he _________ (donate) money to these homeless people.
②(2020·江苏高考)He not only did well as a student _________ also became an accomplished public speaker.
单句表达
③(2021·浙江) 所以，不管你是谁，谢谢你随意的善举，这不仅帮助我母亲摆脱困境，也让她感到很开心。
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of kindness that __________ ________________.
写作佳句
1．我确实希望你能加入我们，利用这个机会提升我们自己。
________________________ and make good use of this opportunity to improve ourselves.
2．他被认为是本世纪最伟大的古典作曲家。
________________________________________________________________________ in this century.
3．The girl from London was attracted by the beauty and she decided to spend another two days on the farm. (过去分词短语作状语)
→________________________， the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
4．You should on no occasion do such a thing like that. (改为倒装句)
→____________________ such a thing like that.
二．写作精讲——建议信
读后续写思维拓展训练之8——个性与性格
“个性与性格”之多样表达
innocent adj. 天真的， 单纯的；无知的
2.good-tempered adj. 脾气好的
3．direct adj. 直率的；坦白的
4.frank adj. 坦白的；直率的；真诚的
5．outspoken adj. 直言不讳的；坦率的；毫无保留的
6．conservative personalities 保守的性格
7．a man of fine personality 性格良好的人
8．a good-humored/good-natured person 脾气好的人
9．a cold-blooded man 冷酷无情的人
10.an outspoken man 说话直率的人
11．be of a determined character 性格果断
12．possess an independent character 具有独立的性格
佳句演习
1.他一直是个绅士。
一般句：He is always a gentleman.
提升句：He would never be improper (举止得体); he is always a perfect gentleman (完美的绅士)．
2．她说话的方式直率。
一般句：Her manner of speaking is direct.
提升句：Her manner of speaking is direct to the point of rudeness (直率得近乎粗鲁)．
3．他是个聪明人。
一般句：He's a clever man.
提升句：He's a clever man but fails in perseverance (但是缺乏毅力)．
好句仿写
1.教育的目的是培养孩子。
一般句：The purpose of education is to develop children.
提升句：The purpose of education is ________________________________ (培养孩子完美的品格)．
2．他有意见就坦率地提出来。
一般句：He is frank and outspoken.
提升句：He is outspoken and ________________________ (从不转弯抹角)．
3．和一些人交往很容易。
一般句：It is easy to deal with some people.
提升句：It is easy to deal with someone ________________________ (坦诚低调的人)．
核心单词
honour v．向……表示敬意→________ adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
→________ adj.光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的
2．poet n．诗人→________ n．诗歌→________ n．诗(总称)
3．freedom n．自由，自由权利→________ adj.自由的
4．participate v．参加，参与→________ n．参加，参与
5．inequality n．(社会上的)不平等→________ n．平等→________ adj.平等的→________ adv.平等地
6．limitless adj.无限的→________ n．& v．限制→________ adj.有限的
7．regular adj.频繁的，经常的→________ adv.频繁地，经常地
8．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→________ n．抱怨，不满，牢骚
9．warning n．警告，警示，告诫→________ v．警告
10．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→________ n．迹象；标示
11．starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→________ v．挨饿
12．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→________ n．吸引
13．decorate v．装饰，布置，美化→________ n．装饰，装饰品
14．competition n．比赛，竞赛→________ v．比赛，竞赛
15．formal adj.正式的→________ adj.非正式的
16．editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑→________ vt.编辑→________ n．版；版本
17．loss n．失去，丧失→________ vt.(lost，lost)丢失；失去；迷失→________ adj.失去的；丢失的
18．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→________ adj.公认的；被承认了的
→________ n．承认；入场费；录取，录用
19．retired adj.退休的→________ v．退休
20．exist v．存在，实际上有→________ n．存在
21．global adj.全球的，全世界的→________ n．全球化
22．nationality n．国籍；民族→________ n．国家→________ adj.国家的
23．interact v．互动→________ n．互动，相互作用
24．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→________ adj.愉快的
.重点短语
1．____________ 发生；举行
2．____________ 增加；扩大；扩建
3．____________ 不管
4．____________ 作为……而出名
5．____________ 以……为基础
6．____________ 只要；长达……
7．____________ 把……视作……
8．____________ 代替；而不是
9．____________ 依靠，依赖
10．____________ 喜爱，渴望
11．____________ 清理
12．____________ 与……无关
13．____________ 闲坐
14．____________ 盼望，期待
1. There is no denying that the rich-poor gap \ disparity has become a major problem in today's society.
不可否认，贫富差距已经成为当今社会的一个主 要问题。
2.As we all know, natural resources is an important factor that affects economic development.
众所周知，自然资源是影响经济发展的一个重 要因素。
3. With the rapid development of society,renewable energy has become an increasingly important issue.
随着社会的快速发展，再生能源已经成为一个 越来越重要的问题。
4. As the world becomes more and more complex,cultural conflict has become a major challenge for many people.
随着世界变得越来越复杂，文化冲突已经成为许多人面临的重大挑战。
5. Nowadays,with the rapid development of the economy， urbanization has brought great changes in our life.
如今，随着经济发展，城镇化给人们生活带来巨大变化。
