北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness单词课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Unit 2 高频单词精讲
用法归纳
①prefer　　　　　 sth.更喜欢做某事
②prefer sb.　　 sth.宁愿/希望某人做某事
③prefer (doing) A　　 (doing) B 比起(做)B更喜欢(做)A
④prefer to do A　　　　　 do B (=would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do
B)宁愿做A也不愿做B
to do/doing
to do
to
rather than
prefer vt.更喜欢
　　I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself, so football is perfect for
me! 我更喜欢和朋友一起做运动而不是自己锻炼,所以足球对我来说正合适!
词汇1
特别提醒
　　①prefer的过去式和过去分词需要先双写r,再加-ed,即preferred, preferred。
　　②prefer本身就含有“更喜欢”的意思,相当于like...better,一般不再与比较级连用。
词汇拓展
preference n.偏爱,喜爱
have a preference for...偏爱……
give (a) preference to sb./sth.优待某人/某物;优先考虑某人/某物
Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can result in obesity.研究表明,偏
爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。
I hope you can give preference to my application and give me a chance to prove my ability.
我希望您能优先考虑我的申请,给我一个证明我的能力的机会。
balanced adj.均衡的
　　have a healthy and balanced diet拥有健康且均衡的饮食 (教材P28)
词汇2
情景导学
　　It’s very important for teenagers to take exercise regularly and have a balanced diet.对青
少年来说,经常锻炼和有均衡的饮食是非常重要的。 (写作—保持身体健康)
用法归纳
　　　　　　　　 均衡的饮食
a balanced diet
词汇拓展
balance v.(使)保持平衡;权衡;同等重视n.平衡,均衡;平衡能力
balance A and/with B使A和B平衡;同等重视A和B
balance A against B权衡A和B
keep/lose one s balance保持/失去平衡
a sense of balance平衡感
on balance总的来说
She tries to balance home life and her career.她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。
You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你得权
衡一下住在大城市的利与弊。
pay off 取得成功;奏效
　　And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off.显然,他花在独自
练习上的所有额外时间都得到了回报。 (教材P31)
词汇3
用法归纳
pay off还可表示“　　　　　 ”。
付清，偿清
词汇拓展
含有pay的其他常用短语:
pay for...为……付钱
pay sb. back偿还某人(钱);报复某人
pay attention to...注意……
pay a visit to游览;参观;拜访
remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒
　　Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.观众被提醒要关掉
手机或把它们调成静音。 (教材P103)
词汇4
用法归纳
①remind sb.　　　 sth./sb. 使某人想起某事物/某人
②remind sb.　　　　　　 sth. 提醒某人做某事
③remind sb. that...提醒某人……
of
to do
词汇拓展
reminder n.提醒人的事物;引起回忆的事物;通知单
prohibit vt.禁止;阻止,使不可能
　　You’re prohibited from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm.禁止用你
的头、肩膀或手臂打对方。 (教材P103)
词汇5
　　We are prohibited from drinking alcohol during working hours.在工作时间,我们禁止喝
酒。
　　The new rules prohibit smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations and the-
aters.这些新规定禁止在像餐厅、旅馆、火车站和剧院这样的地方吸烟。
I fear that a prior appointment will prohibit me from joining you for dinner.有约在先,我恐怕不
能与你共进晚餐。
用法归纳
①prohibit　　　 sth.禁止做某事
②prohibit sb.　　　 doing sth.禁止某人做某事;阻止某人做某事,使某人做某事变得不可能
doing
from
易混辨析
易混词 词义 搭配
prohibit 指以法令、条例、规章的形式禁止 ①prohibit sb. from doing　sth.
②prohibit doing sth.
ban 指依法或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成的态度 ban sb.from sth./from doing sth.
forbid 尤指权威者(如上级、官方、家长、雇主、医生、老师等)不允许,或客观条件不允许 ①forbid sb. to do sth.
②forbid sb. from doing sth.
She has been banned from driving for a year.她被禁止驾驶一年。
The doctor forbids him to smoke/from smoking.医生禁止他吸烟。
in case 以防万一;如果,假使
　　The gloves and mouth guards also help, in case anything happens.手套和护齿也有帮助,
以防发生什么事情。
词汇6
情景导学
In case I’m late,start without me.假如我来晚了,你们就别等我,先开始吧。
　　The sun is shining, but I’ll take an umbrella (just) in case.现在阳光灿烂,但我会带上雨
伞,以防万一。
The woman gave him the instructions in case the device went wrong again.这位女士给了他操
作指南,以防设备再次出故障。
用法归纳
①in case可以引导　　　 从句,意为“以防,免得”,还可以引导条件状语从句,意为“
　 　 ”。
②just in case起副词作用,置于句尾,意为“　 　　 ”,just可省略。
目的状语
如果，假如
以防万一
词汇拓展
含有case的其他常用短语:
in case of如果;假使;以免
in this/that case既然这/那样
in any case无论如何;不管怎样
in no case决不,在任何情况下都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
it is often the case that...=as is often the case...……是常有的事
In addition, in case of rain, I have prepared two raincoats.另外,万一下雨,我还准备了两件雨
衣。
In no case should you leave here.在任何情况下你都不应该离开这里。
occupy vt.占据;占用(空间、面积、时间等);使忙于
　　I know you’ve had lots to occupy your time...我知道已经有很多事情占用你的时间……
(教材P104)
词汇7
情景导学
　　She occupied herself in doing routine office tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。
　　Last week, we all occupied ourselves with the activity“Working is the most glorious”.上
周,我们都忙于“劳动最光荣”这个活动。 (写作—参加社会实践活动)
用法归纳
①occupy sb./sth./oneself　　 ...使某人/某物/自己忙于……
②occupy sb./sth./oneself(　　 )doing sth.使某人/某物/自己忙于做某事
③occupy sb. ’s mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的脑海/思想/注意力
with
in
词汇拓展
①occupied adj.忙于……的
be occupied (in)doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied with sth.忙于某事
The students are occupied in preparing for the festival.那些学生忙于为这个节日做准备。
②occupation n.[C]工作,职业;消遣,业余活动;[U]侵占,占领
Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days.如今,工作更换、职业更
替的速度惊人。 (北师大选择性必修三)
③常见的表示“忙于(做)某事”的搭配还有:be busy doing sth./with sth.
be engaged in/on sth.
disappointment n.【U】失望;扫兴;沮丧; 【C】使人失望的人(或事物);令人扫兴的
人(或事物)
　　We played so poorly last time! It was such a disappointment.我们队上次打得太糟糕了!
真是令人失望。
词汇8
情景导学
To my disappointment, my father doesn t agree to buy me a new bike.使我失望的是,我父亲不
同意给我买一辆新自行车。
用法归纳
　　　 one’s (great) disappointment=(much) to one’s disappointment令某人(非常)失望的
是
to
词汇拓展
①disappoint vt.& vi.(使)失望
②disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望
be disappointed at/by/with/about sth.对某事物失望
be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that...对……感到失望
They were bitterly disappointed at/by/with/about the result of the game.他们对比赛结果极其失望。 (读后续写—心理描写)
Visitors were disappointed to find the museum closed.游客们发现博物馆闭馆了,感到很失望。
③disappointing adj.令人失望的,令人扫兴的
The conclusion of the book was disappointing.这本书的结尾令人失望。
特别提醒
①disappointing表示“令人失望的”,一般用于描述事物给人的感觉。disappointed 表示
“感到失望的”,一般用于说明“人”自己的感觉,若修饰 voice、look、expression、ap-
pearance、manner等名词,则表示与之相关的逻辑主语感到失望。
②有相似用法的还有amazed(感到惊讶的)和amazing(令人惊讶的)、satisfied(感到满意的)
和satisfying(令人满意的)等。
benefit n.好处,益处vt.使受益 vi.得益于
　　As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particu-
lar has a lot of benefits.正如人们常说的,做任何运动都比不运动好,但是长跑尤其有很多好
处。 (教材P37)
词汇9
用法归纳
①get a benefit/benefits 　　　 ...从……中获益
②be　　　 benefit (to...) (对……)有益;(对……)有好处
③　　　 the benefit of sb./sth.=　　　 sb.’s/sth.’s benefit为了某人/某物的利益
④benefit　　　 ...从……中获益
from
of
for
for
from/by
词汇拓展
beneficial adj.有益的,有利的
be beneficial to/for...对……有益
equipment n.设备,装备
　　It is a great sport for beginners—you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment.对于初学者来说,这是一项很棒的运动——你不需要健身房会员资格,也不需要任何特殊的设备。
词汇10
情景导学
　　The treadmill in our living room has become a piece of equipment that benefits everyone
in our family.我们客厅里的跑步机已经成为一件让我们家每个人都受益的设备。
用法归纳
　　　　　 　　 一件设备
a piece of equipment
特别提醒
equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式,其作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
词汇拓展
equip vt.装备,配备;使有能力,使有所准备
equip sb./sth. with sth.给某人/某物配备某物
equip sb. for...使某人能够胜任……
equip sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事
Our school will be equipped with tablet computers in every classroom. What a great piece of
information for us!我们学校的每间教室都将配备平板电脑,这对我们来说是一条多么好的
消息啊!
This course is designed to equip students for a career in medicine.此课程旨在使学生能够胜
任医务工作。
His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.他的工作经验使他能与
各种各样的人打交道。
prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡
　　Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.跑步会帮助你变得健康,预防疾病。
(教材P37)
词汇11
情景导学
　　He is a determined man so nothing can prevent him from pursuing his dream.他是一个意
志坚定的人,所以没有什么能阻止他追求他的梦想。
用法归纳
prevent sb. (from)　　　　 sth.阻止某人做某事
doing
词汇拓展
①prevention n.预防,防止
②preventable adj.可预防的,可避免的
③表示“阻止……做某事”的搭配还有:
stop...(from) doing sth.
keep...from doing sth.
其中keep...from doing sth.结构中的from不可以省略,变为被动语态时,from也不可以省略。
We hope to stop anything unpleasant (from) happening.=We hope to keep anything unpleasant from happening.我们希望阻止任何不愉快的事发生。
relief n.减轻,缓解;宽慰
Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due
to stress.即使是30分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而可能遭受的疼痛或紧张。(教材P37)
词汇12
用法归纳
①　　　　　　　 (=to the relief of sb.)让某人感到欣慰的是
②　　　 relief宽慰地/欣慰地
③it is a relief　　　 sth.做某事是令人宽慰的
④breathe a sigh of relief　　　　　　　
⑤What a relief! 终于放心了!
to sb. ’s relief
with/in
to do
松了一口气
词汇拓展
①relieve vt.减轻,缓解;解除
relieve sb. of... 帮助某人减轻(负担); 替某人拿(重物);解除某人的职务
Our school often organizes various after-school activities, relieving us of our stress to some
degree.我们学校经常组织各种各样的课外活动,这在某种程度上缓解了我们的压力。 (写
作—学校生活)
②relieved adj.放心的,感到宽慰的
be relieved to see/hear/find/know...看到/听到/发现/知道……而感到宽慰
be relieved that...因……而感到宽慰
His mother was relieved to see him happy again.看到他又高兴起来,他妈妈放心了。
satisfaction n.满足,满意,欣慰
　　Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were
worth it in the end.没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和努力最终都是值得的更让人满足的了。
(教材P38)
词汇13
用法归纳
①　　 one’s satisfaction使某人感到满足的是
②　　 satisfaction 满意地;欣慰地
③　　　　　 　　 满足感
④get/gain satisfaction from (doing) sth.从(做)某事中获得满足感
to
with
a sense of satisfaction
词汇拓展
①dissatisfaction n.不满意,不满足
②satisfy vt.使满意,满足
satisfy one’s needs/demands/desires 满足某人的需要/要求/愿望
③satisfied adj.满意的,满足的
be satisfied with...对……感到满意
Though we didn’t win the game, we were satisfied with our performance.虽然我们没有赢得
比赛,但我们对自己的表现感到满意。
④satisfying adj.令人满意的,令人满足的
A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot.一本好
书可以让人感到满足,可以增长你的知识,可以教会你很多东西。
amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的
　　The audience was amazed at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped.观众对
他表现出的体育精神感到惊讶,并欢呼鼓掌。 (教材P40)
词汇14
　　I’m amazed to receive a call from my high school classmate.接到我的高中同学的电话我
很惊讶。
　　We were amazed at/by her wide knowledge of Chinese literature.她的中国文学知识之丰
富使我们大为惊奇。
用法归纳
①be amazed　　　 ...对……感到惊讶
②be amazed　　　 sth.因做某事而感到惊讶
③be amazed (that)...因……而感到惊讶
at/by
to do
词汇拓展
①amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的
②amazingly adv.令人惊奇地
③amaze vt.使惊奇
It amazed me that she could have the energy to finish all the tasks all by herself.她竟然能有
精力独自完成所有的任务,这让我感到惊讶。
④amazement n.惊奇,惊愕,惊诧
in amazement惊奇地
to one’s amazement令某人惊奇的是
To my amazement, the old teacher can still remember me after so many years.令我惊讶的是,
这么多年过去了,那位老教师还能记得我。
response n.回答,答复;反应
　　However, Navarro refused, and his response was: “Offering me the prize was worth more
than what I did for him.”然而纳瓦罗拒绝了,他的回答是:“给我这个奖比我为他所做的更
有价值。”
词汇15
情景导学
We will get actively involved in global governance in response to climate change.我们将积极
参与全球治理工作,以应对气候变化。
　　Millions of people made a quick and active response to the appeal for helping the victims
of the earthquake.数以百万计的人迅速而积极地响应了帮助地震灾民的呼吁。
用法归纳
①in response　　 ...作为对……的答复;为了应对……
②　　　　　　　　 ...对……作出反应/回答
to
make a response to
词汇拓展
respond v.回答;作出反应
respond to...回应……,对……作出反应
respond to...with sth./by doing sth.以某物/以做某事回应……
We do not respond to every candidate. If selected, you will be contacted by a manager.我们
不会回应每一位候选人。如果你被选中,将有经理与你联系。
特别提醒
respond to、in response to、make a response to中的to都是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
词汇 释义 用法&拓展
frequency n.发生的频率,发生率 the high/low frequency (of...)(……的)高/低发生率
frequent adj.频繁的
frequently adv.频繁地
常见的频度副词按照动作发生的频率由高到低依次为:always/constantly总是>usually通常>often/frequently经常>sometimes有时>occasionally偶尔>seldom/rarely不常;罕有>never从未
高频词汇积累
rather than 而不是 We should think about others rather than only ourselves.我们应该要考虑他人,而不是只考虑自己。
instead of代替……;而不是……
in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 in good/bad condition健康状况良好/糟糕
in good/poor health健康状况好/不好
defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战 胜,打败 n.失败 A man can be destroyed but not defeated.一个人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败。
a narrow/heavy defeat惜败/大败
accept/admit defeat接受/承认失败
suffer a defeat遭遇失败
company n.公司;一群人;陪伴(生义) keep pany陪伴某人
in company with...与……一起;与……同时
desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望 have a (strong) desire to do sth.有(强烈的)欲望做某事
have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物
desire(sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事
pack n.包,包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来 We passed a group of walkers carrying huge packs.我们与一批背着超大行囊的步行者擦肩而过。
pack up收拾(行李)
pack sth. away(用后)收拾好
keep up with 跟上,保持同步 含有keep的其他常用短语:keep away from远离
keep (on) doing...继续做……
keep...out of使……不进入;把……关在外面
keep to遵守;不离开
keep up保持;坚持
keep in touch with...与……保持联系
keep...in mind记住……
earn vt.赢得;博得;挣得 earn sb. sth.使某人赢得/挣得某物
earn money=make money挣钱earn a/one’s living=make a liv-
ing谋生earn one’s respect赢得某人的尊敬
earn a reputation赢得名誉
earnings n.工资,收入;利润,收益
announcement n.通告,公告 make an announcement 发表公告
announce vt.宣布,宣告(决定、计划等);声称;宣称
announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事(不能用announce sb. sth.)
announce that...宣布……
It is/was announced that...据宣布……
cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 She was ill so I sent her some flowers to cheer her up.她病了,所以我给她送了一些花让她开心起来。
Cheers!干杯!
cheer sb. on(赛跑、比赛等中)以喝彩声鼓励,为某人加油
particular n.细节 adj.特定的;讲究,挑剔 in particular=particularly尤其,特别
be particular about/over 对……讲究/挑剔
amount n.数量,数额 vi.总计;相当于 a large/good/great amount of大量的(后接不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数)
large/small amounts of大/少量的(后接不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数)
amount to总计;相当于
sight n.视野;看见 in/within sight看得见;在视野内
out of sight在视野外;看不见
at first sight乍一看;初次见到
at the sight of一看见……
catch/lose sight of忽然看见/再也看不见
come into sight出现
defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫;为……辩护 defend...from/against...保护……
免受……伤害;就……为……辩护
defence/defense n.保卫;防守;辩护
in defence of为……辩护;为了保护……
defensive adj.防御的;保护的;百般辩解的