北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog语法定语从句课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
语法专题之定语从句
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一、什么是定语？
形容词 + 名词
我是定语
a beautiful boy
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一、什么是定语？
名词 + 介词短语
我可以是定语
a girl in purple
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一、什么是定语从句？
名词 + 句子
我可以是定语
The zombie who is holding a gun is ready to fight.
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定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
定语从句：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的句子。
一、什么是定语从句？
This is a zombie who gets angry easily.
The zombie who is holding a gun is ready to fight.
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二、定语从句的三要素
先行词：被定从修饰的词，走在定语从句前面。
关系词：引导定从的词，想办法让定语从句和先行词搭上关系。
定语从句：像个跟屁虫，跟在先行词后面，用来修饰先行词。
This is a zombie who gets angry easily.
This is a zombie who gets angry easily.
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关系词
关系代词
三、关系词详解
关系副词
when where why
that which
who whose whom
1.He who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.
2.I believe that the most beautiful meaning of life, and the happiest result of our experiences, is learning.
3.（2021新课标I卷）What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
4.He feels so happy that he followed his heart.
5.I can have more time to do other things that I’m interested in.
6.There was a playground which got dusty on windy days.
7.It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject.
8.Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for.
Find out Attributive Clauses 找定语从句
1.He who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger. 定从
2.I believe that the most beautiful meaning of life, and the happiest result of our experiences, is learning. 宾语从句
3.（2021新课标I卷）What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 主语从句
4.He feels so happy that he followed his heart. 状语从句
5.I can have more time to do other things that I’m interested in. 定从
6.There was a playground which got dusty on windy days. 定从
7.It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject. 主从
8.Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for. 定从
Find out Attributive Clauses
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四、难点突破
不能用which，只能用that的4种情况：
1. 先行词前面有修饰词：the only, the very, the best（最高级）, the first（序数词）等；
2. 先行词本身是不定代词 all, something/ somebody, anything/ anybody, nothing/ nobody, everything/ everybody等；
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四、难点突破
不能用which，只能用that的4种情况：
3. 用which提问的疑问句（避免重复，否则蹩脚）
Which is the man that you met yesterday
4. 先行词同时包括人 + 物
Tell me about the people and things that/ 不填 you came across on the trip.
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四、难点突破
不能用that，只能用which的2种情况：
1. 前有逗号，在非限制性定语从句中
He is always ready to help others,which makes him loved by those around him.
2. 介词后
The house in which we live is very large.
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五、小试牛刀
1. Winning that ticket was the best thing _________ ever happened to me.
2. In the future you will kindly remember that there are certain rooms in this house __________ are not to be disturbed.
3. The person __________ calls you always take, that’s the relationship you’re in.
that
that/which
whose
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五、小试牛刀
4. Walking down the streets of Nothingville, __________ our love was young and free.
5. The world is changing. There’s a reason __________ aristocrats(贵族) developed weak chins.
世界正在改变，贵族们都长短下巴是有原因的。（注：weak chins 后缩的短下巴，西方世界认为这种下巴不好看、或看起来软弱无能）from《王牌特工》
where
why
6. Is there anything _____ you want to buy in the town.
7.All ______we can do is to study hard.
8.When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, had been a wasteland for many years.
that
that
五、小试牛刀
which
解题技巧：
a. 眼睛要尖，找先行词；
b. 先行词指代人还是物
从句中缺少什么成分
c. 判断合适的关系词
六.高考链接
1.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place __________welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.(2023)
2.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.(2022)
which/that
who
3. (2023全国甲卷） Yet，the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”
4. (2023全国甲卷） “There was once a town in the heart of America, __________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...
考查定语从句。句意:“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
as
where
七.语法填空
There was a time 1._____ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2._____ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club，3.______ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately，my guide，4.______ teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me face to face. He，from 5._____ I gained some useful instructions，also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.__________ we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide，7.____ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8._____ I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through 9.______ I can memorize a large number of new words.10.___ our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”
七.语法填空
There was a time 1.__when____ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2.__why___ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club，3.__where_____ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately，my guide，4.____whose___ teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me face to face. He，from 5.__whom____ I gained some useful instructions，also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.______which/that_______ we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide，7._who____ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8.__which_____ I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through 9.__which_____ I can memorize a large number of new words.10._As___ our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”
1.依我之见，我们应该考虑英语书和网站，这可以为英语学习打下坚实的基础。2022年全国高考乙卷(在课堂之外学英语调查小短文）
2.最受欢迎的学习方法是听英语歌，这占比65%.
3.第二，你会交到一些好朋友，他们也很喜欢打乒乓球。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
4.我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力.(2014·安徽高考满分作文)
The Use of Attributive Clauses in Writing
1. From my point of view, we should take English books and websites into consideration,which can lay a solid foundation for English learning.
2. The most popular learning approach is listening to English songs, which accounts for 65%.
3.Secondly, you will make some good friends who are also interested in playing table tennis.
4.I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.
Summary
Homework
2022全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日的世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.海洋的重要性；
2.保护海洋的倡议
要求：文中至少使用3句定语从句