四川省广安市友实学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

广安友实学校
2023-2024 学年度下期高2023级第一次月考
英语试题
试卷说明：
英语考试时间共120分钟，满分 150 分。英语试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和II卷 (非选择题)。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.What would the man like to order
A. Some coffee.B. Some apple juice.C. A cup of tea.
2.Which program does the man like best
A. History.B. News.C. Sports.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesgirl and customer.B. Wife and husband.C. Passenger and driver.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank.B. In a department store.C. In a ticket office.
5. When did the fire probably break out
A. At about7.B. At about 8.C. At about9.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man's friend want to drink
A. Orange juice.B. Milk with sugar.C. Coffee with milk.
7. How much should the man pay
A.10 yuan.B.90 yuan.C.100 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Who did Fred have a fight with last night
A. A storekeeper.B. A policeman.C. His brother.
9.Where is Fred now
A. At home.B. In the hospital.C. In the police station.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday
A. Susie's.B. Mary's.C. Jenny's.
l1. What will the girl probably do on Friday
A. See a movie.B. Go shopping.C. Watch a basketball game.
12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her
A. Her backpack is lost.B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet
A. A park.B. A parking lot.C. A shopping mall.
14. What is inside the wallet
A. A photo of a person.
B. Some paper and an ID card.
C. Some money and business cards.
15. Who does the wallet probably belong to
A. A businessman.B. An old lady.C. A school boy.
16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet's owner
A. By making a telephone call.
B. By asking the police for help.
C. By waiting where she found the wallet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who use camels in their sports
A. Americans.B. The Arabs.C. Chinese people.
18. Which sport listed below has the longest history
A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Running.
19. How old is volleyball sport
A. Below 200 years.B. About 300 years.C. Over 1,000 years.
20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker's opinion
A.War.B. Pride.C. Friendship.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Art Activities for Teens
Art & Design Lab for Teens
Friday, 3 p.m.——5 p.m.
Start your weekend off with some art and inspiration（灵感）! Each Friday we offer new gallery adventures, different materials, and techniques to feed your creativity. Stay the whole time or stop by to connect with artists and other creative teens.
For ages 13——18, no registration (登记)required.
Fee: Free.
Five-Day Course
Monday, July 17——Friday, July 21
This year's Teenage Art School explores how artists react to a place, combining text and pictures to create statements about life. Artist-producer Sarah Yates will guide your exploration of working with paint.
This free course is for 14-to 17-year-olds. Whether art is just a hobby or something you are studying, Teenage Art School will help you develop your skills as an artist. There is also a chance to win Bronze Arts Award.
China in the Making
Saturday, June 8, 10 a.m.——3 p.m.
What can art-making materials tell us about the natural world, global trade, social and cultural frameworks, and artists' ideas This series of gallery conversations and studio experiences immerse（浸入)participants in hands-on exploration while exploring the history of a material once so highly valued in China that it was known as "white gold".
Materials provided; Pre-registration required.
Fee：$50（members：$30）.
Contemporary Gallery
July 26——August 2, 4:00 p.m.——5:30 p.m.
Join us as we close out our Teen Artist Academy with an exhibition and a dance performance. Artworks created by youth in our Teen Artist Academy, a 3-week summer camp where teens, ages 14-17, learned to plan public artworks will be on exhibit. This event is free and open to the public.
21. What's the purpose of "Five-Day Course"
A. To offer you some inspiration for painting.
B. To develop your interest in painting.
C. To make sure you get an award.
D. To teach you some skills in art.
22. What is special about China in the Making
A. You have to pay for it.
B. You can join in it without registration.
C. You can take part in it at any time.
D. You can learn about Chinese arts there.
23. Which event will exhibit artworks created by teenagers
A. Five-Day Course. B. Contemporary Gallery.
C. China in the Making. D. Art & Design Lab for Teens.
B
A few years ago, I was an English professor, and I asked my students to finish a paper during the holiday. Mike, one of my students, came to class without it. He explained that his safe (保险柜)had been stolen by a worker who was repairing his house. His notebook computer was in the safe, where his paper was. I was sure that he didn’t tell a lie because he had been a really good student.
Then over the two weeks, Mike started to show up to class looking very tired. He said that he was on a hunt for the guy who stole his safe, and he was spending late nights with his cousin driving around looking for the thief because they knew his car. They wanted to find the thief and get the safe back because his living expenses were in it besides the paper.
Then Mike rewrote the paper and turned it in. It wasn’t up to his usual quality, and he still kept coming to class looking like he hadn’t slept all night. One day, he came very happily to my office, and he reported that he had found the thief after a long search that involved experiencing dangerous situations. He said that they found the thief’s car in front of a big super-market, and they caught him and sent him to the police station.
I read the news that Mike had in fact put an end to the thief’s attempt to steal from the supermarket. It turned out that Mike got his money and notebook computer back. I gladly accepted his original paper, and it got a much higher grade than the rewritten one because of his virtues. And I reminded him that he should be responsible for his own safety and talk to me or other teachers first if he met with anything like that.
24. What was the problem with Mike
A. He was often late for class.
B. He always got low marks in exams.
C. He failed to hand in his paper on time.
D. He stayed up too late writing his paper.
25. What did Mike do at night over the two weeks
A. He tried to earn his living expenses.
B. He practised driving with his cousin.
C. He went to the class which the professor taught.
D. He sought for the house repairman who had stolen his safe.
26. What happened to the thief finally
A. He voluntarily admitted the theft.
B. He was handed over to the police.
C. He escaped from a big supermarket.
D. He was reported caught by the professor.
27. Which words best describe Mike
A. Brave and honest. B. Imaginative and creative.
C. Smart but lazy. D. Poor but happy.
C
Plastic surgery (整形手术) is not only popular in the US, but is also spreading across Asia. It is reported that South Korea is now the world’s largest market for plastic surgery.
In order to change their looks, 20 percent of women aged between 19 and 49 in Seoul said they had gone under the knife. The growth of South Korea’s pop music industry increases the popularity. Many patients visit clinics with photos of singers, asking doctors to copy their noses or eyes.
Joo Kwon, who founded one of the largest clinics in Seoul, recently opened a hotel to better serve customers. People will spend about $ 17,675 in a single visit. An increasing number of customers are non-Koreans, from China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa. Leaders in South Korea say that this will help the Korean economy.
However, Mr. Kwon warned that young people should be careful when taking such operations. “I think South Korea doesn’t understand the word ‘beauty’, because everyone looks pretty much the same. It is also related to low self-confidence. I think the situation will somewhat become better in the future as the society becomes more different. But it will take quite a bit of time until we get there,” he told reporters.
Last year, a booklet (小册子) was given out to Korean high school students by the government. There was a story that a local woman who was crazy about plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.
What is the main cause of the increase in plastic surgery in South Korea
A. The increasing understanding of beauty. B. The increasing number of clinics.
C. The rise of the pop music industry. D. The rise of the Korean economy.
29. What is Mr. Kwon’s attitude toward plastic surgery
A. He feels it is worth a try. B. He is objective about it.
C. He is strongly against it. D. He is not interested in it.
30. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. plastic surgery is supported by the government
B. high school students are encouraged to have plastic surgery
C. high school students in South Korea are fond of plastic surgery
D. plastic surgery is bad for people’s health
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. How to have plastic surgery.
B. Why women have plastic surgery.
C. The famous singers in South Korea.
D. Rapid growth of plastic surgery in South Korea.
D
Bananas have happy superpower. Here’s the science, from a researcher who specializes in the links between nutrition and mood. Ninety percent of Americans say they eat bananas at least once a month, which are followed by apples, making them the most popular fruit in the U.S. Not only are bananas delicious in healthy banana bread and smoothies; but eaten alone, bananas are packed with healthy vitamins and nutrients. Among its various benefits, this sunny yellow fruit has a happy superpower: it can serve as an important mood-booster.
“Due to the state of the world right now, a lot of people are having problems with stress, anxiety, depression, burnout and sleeplessness,”says Shawn Talbott, Ph.D, a nutritional biochemist who specializes in researching the links between nutrition and mood. If you can relate, Dr. Talbott offers his understanding into why our love for bananas is a bright spot in the American diet.
Dr. Talbott explains the main reason bananas may be the basic mood food: one banana contains 20 percent of your recommended daily allowance of vitamin B6. This vitamin is scientifically shown to reduce depression and anxiety, better the effects of stress, and improve mood overall, according to a 2019 study of how B vitamins affect mood, published in Nature.
The trick is vitamin B6’s power to produce serotonin (血清素), a powerful brain neurotransmitter, which is nicknamed the “happy hormone (荷尔蒙).” Dr. Talbott adds that bananas are also high in prebiotic fiber and potassium (钾), which are other nutrients linked to a good mood.
In fact, people who ate a diet higher in potassium showed less depression and a better mood overall, according to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition. Dr. Talbott explains that vitamins, including B6, are one way to help support your body and mind in dealing with all of problems.
32. What are the most popular fruit in the U.S.
A. Pears. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. D. Apples.
33. What problems people are facing according to the text
A. Busy work. B. Fewer choices of food.
C. Some mental problems. D. Food without enough vitamins.
34. From paragraph 3 and 4, we can learn that.
A. eating bananas can help produce serotonin.B. eating bananas can help produce potassium.
C. eating bananas can help us become healthier.D. eating bananas can help us become happier.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Bananas brighten your day. B. A hot fruit — Bananas.
C. Bananas contain vitamin B6. D. Americans love bananas.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。
In our day-to-day lives, we must interact with a wide variety of people. Some of them are easy to get along with, but others can be more challenging. It' s impossible to like everyone.____36____With the right attitude and good social skills, you really can get along with just about everyone.
___37___People with a genuinely positive attitude are seen as more attractive and charming by others. The more you can cultivate this outlook in your own life, the more people will like you.
Don't make promises you can't keep. It can be difficult to say no to people, especially when you want to get along with everyone and may whole-heartedly want to say yes to everything.____38____This is part of communicating effectively.
Respect differences between people. Accepting the fact that people are different from you, and that doesn't make them wrong， is part of having a positive attitude. The difference may be in terms of behavior, culture, or opinion. These differences are not only okay.___39___
Keep it short.____40____And one of the best ways to get along with difficult people is not to spend any more time with them than necessary. You are less likely to have a conflict with them if you spend less time with them.
A. Develop a positive outlook.
B. They make life more interesting.
C. Find out before you judge them for yourself.
D. But there are ways to say no without being mean.
E. Some people are a lot harder to get along with than others.
F. Yet sometimes we have to get along with people whether we like them or not
G. When you have to interact with difficult people, do your best to keep it fact-based
第三部分英语知识运用(满分 40 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Young Emily, aged four, is deaf and uses British Sign Language to communicate. Her mother, Tanya Andrews, took her and her six-year-old brother Hugo to ____41____ Santa ahead of the Christmas holiday when an elf (精灵) made a ____42____impression on the family.
The family ____43____ the sweet story of how Melanie Boyeson, playing Holly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa what she ____44____ for Christmas. Tanya took her ____45____ to the Airmyn Park Primary School for the outing, in which the school’s head teacher, Natalie Dodds, said that the elf was hired (雇用) ____46____ for Emily.
Tanya said the ____47____ was magical, as she had taken her daughter to four different Santa meetings over the years and been falsely promised a Santa who ____48____ sign language.
“Emily being able to ____49____ freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just____50____,” Tanya said. “Seeing what was in front of me, I was in tears. It was so amazing to see Emily’s face ____51____.” Emily was a little ____52____ at first, as she had never interacted with Santa before, but Holly the Elf ____53____ her to speak with Santa.
Tanya was so glad that her daughter’s dream ____54____ and hoped it would be a(n) ____55____for others to enjoy experiences similar to theirs with Santa. “I hope the barriers (障碍) for the deaf community will be removed one day,” she said.
41. A. attract B. help C. see D. direct
42. A. lasting B. shocking C. general D. tough
43. A. created B. shared C. missed D. disliked
44. A. bought B. reserved C. wanted D. made
45. A. gifts B. coworkers C. audience D. children
46. A. immediately B. specifically C. eagerly D. anxiously
47. A. experience B. training C. student D. volunteer
48. A. forgets B. prefersC. knows D. teaches
49. A. jump B. struggle C. laugh D. communicate
50. A. unnecessary B. unbelievable C. strange D. endless
51. A. light up B. calm down C. stand out D. break away
52. A. confident B. ordinary C. annoyed D. nervous
53. A. advised B. encouraged C. forced D. warned
54. A. went on B. cried out C. set off D. came true
55. A. custom B. advice C. inspiration D. adventure
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan province is the birthplace of many dishes that are well-received globally. Sichuan food, originating___56___ the Southwestern region of China, is the most widely served cuísine in China itself. The dishes of Sichuan cuisine___57___(know) for their deep and rich flavours, especially the taste of Sichuan pepper, ___58___is rare in other regional cuisines.
Sichuan cuisine holds a reputation for its___59___(vary) of seasonings used, as each dish ___60___(require) different cooking methods. As the saying goes, “one dish with one flavor, with one hundred dishes come hundred flavors.” Sichuan food is most well-known for___61___(it) hot and spicy flavor, though it may sport sweet and sour flavors too. The most___62___(common) used spices you can find in most households and eateries are “The Five Fragrances(香料)” which consist of fennel, pepper, and so on.
Sichuan cuisine cannot do without Sichuan pepper, black pepper, chili, broad bean chili paste, shallots, ginger, and garlic. These are must-have seasonings that bring out the intense flavors the ___63___(dish) are famous for. The other fresh produce___64___(use) ranges widely from pork to beef, fish, vegetables, ___65___even tofu.
第三节 单句填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
根据句意完成下列句子。
66.The movie The Wondering Earth stirred up a heated discussion about the __________(存在) of other smart planets.
67.In a fire, smoke and ________(poison) gases hurt people more than the fire does.
68.I have a suit but I only wear it ________ special occasion.
69. As a mental health specialist, I am an active ________(participate) in the project.
70. I find jogging very________________(addict).
71. I’m glad to know that you ___________________ (热衷于) Confucius and Chinese culture.
72. Mr Smith ______________________(不可能去日本了)，for I attended his lecture this morning.
73. ______________________ in the new lunar year! (祝你在新年里好运连连!）
74.We were going shopping , but ______________________________(结果在家里看电视）.
75. __________________(陷入沉思), he didn’t notice the car ahead at all.
书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Lucy对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给她写一封邮件介绍中国的元宵节并邀请她来家里做客。内容包括:
1.介绍元宵节（时间、风俗等）。
2.你对于传统节日的想法。
3.邀请她来家里做客。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2023-2024学年高一下英语第一次月考卷
英语·参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 ABBAC
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABCAC
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21—25DABCD26—30BACBC 31—35DBCDA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36—40FADBE
第三部分语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
41-45CA BCD 46-50BACDB 51-55.ADBDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. from 57 are known 58. which 59. variety 60. requires
61. its 62. commonly 63. dishes 64. used 65. and
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
existence 67.poisonous 68.on 69.participant 70.addictive
71.are keen on 72.can’t have gone to 73.May you be lucky/Wish you good luck 74.ended up watching TV at home 75.Lost in thought
第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分）