2023-2024学年七年级英语深圳牛津版下学期期中复习专题(04 )完型填空专练(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年七年级英语深圳牛津版下学期期中复习专题(04 )完型填空专练(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-04-16 21:14:35

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题(四)完型填空
(一)
Many
people are superstitious(迷信的)
about numbers. They think that there are lucky numbers and (1) numbers.
The number
13 is often considered(被认为)
unlucky. In (2) parts of the
world, buildings don't
have the (3) floor. People
go from the twelfth to the fourteenth (4) . Some door numbers are like that (5) . In Japan, the number 4 is considered unlucky
because in Japan the word "four" is pronounced the same as the word "death".
The Japanese (6) give gifts of
four knives, four napkins or four of anything.
(7) are lucky
numbers 7 is a lucky number in many places, and 8 is considered a lucky number
both in Japan and China. In China, businesses often open (8) August 8, and
many couples get married at 8:08 on August 8. Some people (9) lucky numbers
very deeply. They would like to get a telephone number with "8" or "6"
in it though it (10) them much
more money. They think that the lucky numbers can really bring them good luck,
and, at least no evidence(证据) says they can not.
(1)A.true B.unlucky C.good
(2)A.every B.any C.some
(3)A.thirteenth B.thirteen C.thirty
(4)A.office B.number C.floor
(5)A.as well B.and so on C.for example
(6)A.never B.always C.sometimes
(7)A.What B.Why C.When
(8)A.in B.on C.at
(9)A.plan B.discuss C.believe
(10)A.costs B.spends C.pays
(二)
There
was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the
mountain. People in the (1) always got something from it, such as animals
and trees. When they wanted to (2) a house, they cut down the trees. And they
also killed the animals for (3) . Trees were very (4) in their daily life. They made tables, chairs (5) beds
by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they (6) meals, they still used some trees for wood. However,
they only cut down trees but (7) planted new trees. So the trees were fewer
and fewer; the animals were becoming (8) as well.
One summer, it rained (9) in
the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil(土壤)and the stones on the mountain fell down and
soon (10) the
whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also
needed to protect them.
(1)A.river B.mountain C.village
(2)A.build B.bum C.paint
(3)A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat
(4)A.careful B.successful C.useful
(5)A.with B.and C.but
(6)A.ate B.bought C.cooked
(7)A.never B.always C.often
(8)A.cooking B.killing C.dying
(9)A.fully B.hardly C.heavily
(10)A.turned B.covered C.took
(三)
We spent last holiday with our uncle. He (1) collecting stones. One day he asked us to go to the mountain with him. Every now and then my uncle put stones in our (2) . "He's just trying to (3) better stones," we thought. When we finally returned home, we were very (4) . The bags were so heavy. However, our uncle's bag was empty, "why did you put so many stones into our bags " we (5) .
He explained, "You didn't know it, but gave you a (6) today. I listened to every (7) you said. When you complained, I put a stone into your bag. When you talked about something with good thinking, I (8) out a stone. And look at your bags now." Our bags were (9) stones. Your bad thoughts are like stones." our uncle said.
With great love and patience, he (10) us one of the most important lessons in life.
(1)A.hates B.enjoys C.finishes
(2)A.bags B.boxes C.cars
(3)A.take B.feel C.find
(4)A.famous B.tired C.strong
(5)A.sang B.asked C.answered
(6)A.rest B.dream C.test
(7)A.word B.day C.energy
(8)A.put B.took C.found
(9)A.careful with B.afraid of C.full of
(10)A.pushed B.appeared C.taught
(四)
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful.
Fire can keep your house (1) , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things (2) . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals and people.
Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are (3) interesting old stories about how a man or a woman started a fire. One is (4) a man. The man (5) a very long time ago. He went up to the Sun and (6) fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes (7) to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and (8) it can burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you (9) be careful with matches.
Be careful with fire, and it will (10) you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you.
(1)A.warm B.warmer C.cool
(2)A.also B.too C.either
(3)A.many B.much C.little
(4)A.over B.about C.on
(5)A.worked B.studied C.lived
(6)A.bring B.take C.brought
(7)A.enjoy B.like C.don't like
(8)A.after B.late C.then
(9)A.can B.may C.must
(10)A.help B.do C.tell
(五)
There was a small village near the mountain.
There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the (1) always
got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to
(2) a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals
for (3) . Trees were very (4) in
their daily life. They made tables, chairs (5) beds
by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they (6) meals,
they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but (7) planted
new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becoming (8) as
well.
One summer, it rained (9) in
the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the
mountain fell down and soon (10) the whole village. They finally realized
they couldn't only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.
(1)A.river B.mountain C.village
(2)A.build B.make C.paint
(3)A.vegetables B.clothes C.meat
(4)A.careful B.successful C.useful
(5)A.with B.and C.but
(6)A.ate B.bought C.cooked
(7)A.never B.always C.often
(8)A.cooking B.killing C.dying
(9)A.fully B.hardly C.heavily
(10)A.turned B.covered C.took
(六)
A little boy loved to play around a tall apple
tree every day. Later, when he grew up, he no longer played there.
One day, the boy came and he looked (1) .
When the tree knew the boy wanted some toys, she asked the boy to pick up all
her (2) to
sell. So the boy did it and left.
Another day, the boy turned into a man and got
back, "Come and play with (3) !" the tree was excited and said. " (4) , I have to build a house to live
in," the man said. "You can (5) off my branches to build your house. " So
the man did it and left (6) .
One hot summer day, the man came. when the
apple tree knew that the man needed a boat to go sailing, she let him (7) her trunk(树干).
After many years, the man came again.
"Sorry, my boy. But the
(8) thing left is my dying roots," the tree
said. "I just need a place to rest (9) I'm old and tired after all these years,"
the man said.
"Come! (10) tree roots are the best place to rest."
The man sat down and the tree smiled with tears.
(1)A.glad B.sad C.excited
(2)A.roots B.leaves C.apples
(3)A.me B.you C.him
(4)A.Yes B.OK C.No
(5)A.take B.cut C.get
(6)A.slowly B.easily C.happily
(7)A.bring B.take C.carry
(8)A.first B.only C.good
(9)A.so B.but C.because
(10)A.Old B.New C.Long
(七)
There is a special city
in Italy. It's a small city. But (1) people go (2) it
every year. People (3) this city because it's special, and it has a
long history. They say the city is just a piece of music!
This city is called
Venice(威尼斯). It's not a city (4) Shanghai and Nanjing. There (5) many cars. This is (6) it's a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. However, it's not (7) to go from one place to another, because
people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals(运河) and more than 400 bridges.
Summer is the best time to go to Venice. It's not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great (8) in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy (9) nights. You can take photos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the (10) plays in many theatres. But please be careful you're your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.
(1)A.lots of B.a lot C.lots
(2)A.visit B.to visit C.visiting
(3)A.love B.live C.dislike
(4)A.with B.and C.like
(5)A.are B.aren't C.is
(6)A.because B.what C.if
(7)A.easy B.difficult C.interesting
(8)A.friends B.fun C.things
(9)A.hard B.cold C.cool
(10)A.good B.better C.best
(八)
The Queen of England has a few living places. One of them is Buckingham Palace. It's in London, the (1) of England.
Buckingham Palace doesn't (2) special outside, but it's great inside. There are over 600 rooms in it. People can see famous paintings here and there. They (3) the long history of England. The Queen (4) in the palace. She meets important people from different countries, and sometimes (5) dinner and parties with them.
Behind the palace is a big (6) . It's a good place for the Queen to enjoy different kinds of flowers. Sometimes she (7) people to have parties there.
The Queen always leaves Buckingham Palace and (8) in another place in August and September. So the palace is (9) to people in the two months. If you are (10) then, come and visit the wonderful palace!
(1)A.country B.town C.capital
(2)A.see B.look C.sound
(3)A.talk B.speak C.show
(4)A.works B.studies C.plays
(5)A.brings B.has C.takes
(6)A.market B.museum C.garden
(7)A.teaches B.provides C.invites
(8)A.misses B.shops C.stays
(9)A.open B.cheap C.closed
(10)A.free B.unusual C.busy
(九)
Irene sat quietly by the window and sighed, "Where are you, Fluffy Please (1) soon."
Her mother came in, sat beside her and stroked (轻抚) her head, "Don't worry, Irene, we'll find her." Irene hugged her mother and cried.
Fluffy was Irene's pet dog. When she came home from school, Fluffy would be the first one to (2) her. After finishing all that needed to be done, Irene and Fluffy would play a (3) of catch. Fluffy knew when Irene was too (4) to play, and she would sit (5) on her knees and let Irene stroke her. Irene felt that Fluffy was the only one who (6) her. So Irene loved her with all her heart.
Then one day, (7) terrible happened. Irene came home and found Fluffy was gone. Her mother had no (8) where Fluffy was. Irene searched and called but Fluffy was still not around. Her father went out and looked for Fluffy. However, he came home empty-handed. That night, Irene (9) sleep at all. She thought she would (10) see Fluffy.
The next morning, as soon as she walked into the living room, she saw Fluffy sitting on the sofa. What a surprise! Irene ran forward and hugged her.
(1)A.set off B.come back C.pick up
(2)A.expect B.greet C.call
(3)A.joke B.role C.game
(4)A.tired B.excited C.patient
(5)A.heavily B.loudly C.quietly
(6)A.understood B.helped C.noticed
(7)A.everything B.nothing C.something
(8)A.hope B.idea C.purpose
(9)A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't
(10)A.often B.never C.almost
(十)
Jamie lives on a farm. There is usually
a lot of 10. for him to have fun. But today is not a
fun day.
At noon, a car slows down on the road
in front of Jamie's 11. . Suddenly(突然), the car door opens. Someone throws(扔)a cat 12. on the road. Then, the car drives away.
Jamie is 13. .
Who would do something like that The cat has no one to take care of it. So
Jamie 14. it home. He gives it some milk. Then he 15. his
father about the cat.
"Oh, Jamie," says his dad.
"The people in that car did something wrong. They may be 16. the
city not far away. They did not want this cat, 17. they
brought it to the countryside and threw it away."
Jamie feels very sad. He will take care
of this unlucky cat. But he wants people to 18. something important: Pets
are our friends. If you want to get a pet, be 19. to
take care of it. It's the right thing to do!
10.A.work B.food C.time D.people
11.A.seat B.class C.river D.house
12.A.out B.back C.up D.down
13.A.happy B.sorry C.tired D.surprised
14.A.keeps B.shows C.brings D.sends
15.A.says B.tells C.speaks D.talks
16.A.to B.about C.at D.from
17.A.or B.but C.so D.if
18.A.forget B.learn C.find D.worry
19.A.ready B.easy C.funny D.lucky
【答案解析】
1.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:很多人对数字很迷信,并举出一些人们普遍认为的幸运数字和不吉利数字及判断的原因。
(1)句意: 他们认为有幸运数字和不吉利数字。 A.真实的;B.不吉利的;C.好的。根据The number 13 is often considered(被认为) unlucky. 数字13经常被认为的不吉利的。和此处 lucky numbers and 可知,与之并列的是不吉利的,故选B。
(2)句意: 在世界的一些地方,建筑物没有第十三层。 A.每个;B.任何,多用于否定句或者疑问句;C.一些,多用于肯定句。every后跟名词单数,此处是肯定句,且根据后文 Some door numbers are like that 5
.一些门牌号码也是这样的 。可知,此处指的是一些,故选C。
(3)句意:建筑物没有第十三层。A.第十三,序数词;B.十三,基数词;C.三十,基数词;B和C是大于1的基数词,后跟名词应该跟名词复数,此处空后是名词单数,所以需要序数词,故选A。
(4)句意:人们从第十二楼到第十四楼。A.办公室;B.号码;C.楼层。根据前句buildings don't have the 3
floor. 建筑物没有第十三层。可知,此处指的是楼层,故选C。
(5)句意:一些门牌号码也是这样的 。A.也,用于句尾;B.等等;C.例如。根据前文 buildings don't have the 3
floor. 建筑物没有第十三层。可知,此处指的是一些门牌号也如此,故选A。
(6)句意: 日本人从不送4把刀,4张餐巾纸或四个任何东西的礼物。A.从不;B.总是;C.有时。根据前文In Japan, the number 4 is considered unlucky because in Japan the word "four" is pronounced the same as the word "death". 在日本,数字4被认为是不吉利的,因为在日本,“四”和“死”发音相同。 可知,日本人从不送四个任何东西的礼物。故选A。
(7)句意: 什么是幸运数字 ?A.什么,提问物;B.为什么,提问原因;C.什么时候,提问时间。根据后文 7 is a lucky number in many places, and 8 is considered a lucky number both in Japan and China.7在很多地方是一个幸运数字,8在日本和中国都被认为是一个幸运数字。 可知,此处提问物,故选A。
(8)句意: 在中国,企业通常在8月8日开业, 表示时间时, at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等 ; in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等 ; on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。此处空后是某日,所以应该用介词on,故选B。
(9)句意:有些人非常相信幸运数字。 A.计划;B.讨论;C.相信。根据后文 They think that the lucky numbers can really bring them good luck, 他们认为幸运数字能给他们带来好运, 可知,此处指的是非常相信,故选C。
(10)句意: 他们想要一个有“8”或“6”的电话号码,尽管它花费他们更多的钱。spend花费,pay付款,其主语只能是人,不能是物;cost花费,主语可以是物;此处it指代的是数字6或8,为物,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树,人们以前只是砍到树做许多事情,也不种树,一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右,土壤和山石都跌落了,覆盖了整个村庄,人们意识到应该保护树。
(1)句意:村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西。A.河流;B.山;C.村庄。根据前文可知是山附近有一个小村庄,故选C。
(2)句意:当他们想建房子时,他们砍到树。A.建立;B.燃烧;C.绘画。砍树的目的是建房子,build a house,故选A。
(3)句意:他们也杀死动物为了肉。A.蔬菜;B.水果;C.肉。杀死动物目的是吃它们的肉,故选C。
(4)句意:树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。A.仔细的;B.成功的;C.有用的。根据后句可知树可以制作桌子、椅子和床,所以是有用的,故选C。
(5)句意:他们通过砍到树制作桌子、椅子和床。A.用;B.和;C.但是。树用来制作桌子、椅子和床,所以用and和,故选B。
(6)句意:当他们做饭时,他们仍然用树做木头。A.吃;B.买;C.做饭。用树做木头来做饭,cook meals做饭,故选C。
(7)句意:他们仅仅砍到树但是从不种植新树。A.从不;B.总是;C.经常。根据后句So the trees were fewer and fewer树越来越少,所以是从不种植树,故选A。
(8)句意:动物也在被杀死。A.做饭;B.杀害;C.死。根据前文可知人们杀死动物为了吃肉,所以动物是被杀死,故选B。
(9)句意:一个夏天村庄里下了大雨。A.全面地;B.几乎不;C.严重地,大量地。rain heavily下大雨,故选C。
(10)句意:土壤和山石跌落很快覆盖了整个村庄。A.转;B.覆盖;C.带走。土壤和山石覆盖了村庄,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
3.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述叔叔将石头比作消极思想,告诫我们要学会积极思考,而非抱怨生活。
(1)句意:他喜欢收集石头。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A讨厌,憎恨;B喜欢;C结束,根据下文Every now and then my uncle put stones in our bags. 可知叔叔喜欢收集石头,故选B。
(2)句意: 我叔叔时不时地把石头放进我们的包里。考查名词辨析及上下文理解,A包;B盒子;C车,根据下文why did you put so many stones into our bags 可知是叔叔把石头放到我们包里,故选A。
(3)句意:他只是尽力在发现更好的石头。考查动词辨析,A拿,带;B感觉;C发现,找到,根据下文However, our uncle's bag was empty, 可知叔叔在捡石头的同时也在扔石头,好像在尽力找更好的石头,故选C。
(4)句意:当我们最后回到家里的时候,我们很累了。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,A著名的;B累的;C强壮的,根据下文The bags were so heavy.可知我们背着如此沉重的包一定很累了,故选B。
(5)句意:“为什么你往我们包里放那么多石头?”我们问道。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A唱歌;B问;C回答,根据上一句的问句 "why did you put so many stones into our bags "可知是问道,故选B。
(6)句意:你们不知道,我今天给了你们一个测试。考查名词辨析及上下文理解,A休息;B梦想;C测试,根据下文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag.可知叔叔在测试他们,故选C。
(7)句意:我听你们说的每一句话。考查名词辨析及上下文理解,A话;B一天;C能量,精力,根据下文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag.可知是叔叔在听他们说的每一句话,故选A。
(8)句意:当你们用积极的想法去谈论事情的时候,我就拿出一块石头。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A放;B拿出;C发现,根据上文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag. 当你抱怨时,我在你包里放了块石头。那么积极思考的时候就拿出一块石头,故选B。
(9)句意:我们的包里装满了石头。考查短语辨析及上下文理解,A小心;B担心;C充满,根据上文why did you put so many stones into our bags 可知我们包里装满了石头,故选C。
(10)句意:充满了爱心和耐心,他给我们上了人生中最重要的一课。考查固定词组,teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。
4.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
【解析】【分析】本文中讲述了或对于人类的重要性,同时讲述了古代的人工取火,还有要小心用火,
(1)句意:火可以保持房间温暖、发光和做饭。取暖是火的用途之一。A.温暖;B.更温暖;C.凉爽,故答案是A。
(2)句意:但是火也可以烧坏东西。A.也,用于句中;B.也,用于肯定句句末;C.也,用于否定句句末。故答案是B。
(3)句意:但是有很多关于人们如何开始使用火的有趣的故事。stories可数名词的复数,应使用many修饰,much和little只修饰不可数名词。故答案是A。
(4)句意:一个是关于一个男人的,be about固定搭配,关于,故答案是B。
(5)句意:这个人生活在很久很久以前。一般来说介绍一个人的生平会说生活在什么时候。A.工作;B.学习;C.生活。故答案是C。
(6)句意:他向太阳那里走去,取来了火。根据went up to the sun可知是取火。A.带来;B.拿走;C.带来。根据a long time ago可知,使用一般过去时。故答案是C。
(7)句意:孩子们有时喜欢玩火柴。like后面既可以跟动词不定式也可以跟动名词,enjoy后面只能跟动名词,玩火是孩子都喜欢的事,故答案是B。
(8)句意:一个火柴可以烧掉一张纸,那么也可以烧掉一座房子。and then 然后,属于固定搭配。A.在……之后;B.晚的,迟的;C.那么,然后。故答案是C。
(9)句意:因此,你一定要小心火柴。根据 A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. 可知一定要小心火柴。A.能;B.可以;C.一定,必须。故答案是C。
(10)句意:小心用火,它会帮助你,根据 But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you. 可知,小心用火会帮助你。A.帮助;B.做;C.告诉。故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空格通读短文,了解文章大概的意思,然后根据前后句的关系确定空格处的意思,最后再读一遍文章,检查答案正确 与否。
5.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:山附近有一个小村庄,山上有很多树,也有很多的动物。人们总是从山上获取动物和树木。他们只知砍树,却从不植新树。随着树木的越来越少了,动物也没有了。一年夏天,下了一场大雨。山上的泥石流将整个村庄都淹没了。人们最终意识到,他们不仅不能随便砍树,还要保护它们,只有这样他们才是安全的。
(1)句意:村里的人总是从山上索取一些东西,如动物和树木。A河流;B山;C小山村。根据上文的语句There was a small village near the mountain. 可知此处介绍的是小山村里的人,故选C。
(2)句意:当他们想盖房子时,他们砍伐树木。A建造;B制造;C粉刷。根据下文的语句 they cut down the trees. 可知他们砍伐树木的原因就是建造房屋,build the house表示建造房屋,故选A。
(3)句意:他们还要杀死动物吃它们的肉。A蔬菜;B衣服;C肉。根据语境与选项的提示可知人们杀死动物的主要目的就是获取它们的肉,故选C。
(4)句意:树木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔细;B成功;C有用。根据下文的提示可知树木可以用来制造桌椅,床,说明非常有用,故选C。
(5)句意:他们砍树来做桌子、椅子和床。A介词,一起,表示从属结构;B连词,与,和,表示并列;C连词,但是,表示转折。根据语句的结构可知桌椅与床都是并列的,故选B。
(6)句意:此外,当他们做饭时,他们仍然用一些木材。A吃;B买;C做饭。根据语句的含义是人们烧木头来做饭,故选C。
(7)句意:然而,他们只砍树,却从不种新树。A从不;B总是;C经常。根据后文内容可知,树木减少的主要原因就是人们不知道植树,故选A。
(8)句意:因此,树木越来越少,动物也在死亡。A做饭;B杀死;C死亡。根据语境可知,树木减少的结果就是动物数量的减少,死亡乃至灭绝。故选C。
(9)句意:一个夏天,村子里下了一场大雨。A满满地;B几乎不;C大的。形容词雨大常用副词heavily,故选C。
(10)句意:山上的泥土和石头掉了下来,很快就覆盖了整个村庄。A变成;B覆盖;C带走。根据语境可知泥石流覆盖了村庄,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【解析】【分析】 文章讲述一个大树和一个小男孩的故事。小男孩在小时候经常和这可大树一起玩,可当他慢慢长大,他的需求也将不一样。于是每当这个小男孩遇到困难时就来找大树帮忙,大树为了这个小男孩倾其所有。
(1)句意: 有一天,男孩回到树这里,看起来很伤心。A高兴的,B伤心的,C激动的,根据 the boy wanted some toys 可知没有玩具孩子会伤心,故选B。
(2)句意: 她让男孩捡起她所有的苹果然后卖掉它们 。A根,B叶子,C苹果,根据卖掉它们可知能卖掉的苹果,故选C。
(3)句意:来和我一起玩吧, 树兴奋地说。 A我,B你,C他,本文只有2个人,排除男孩就是苹果树自己了,故是第一人称我,me,故选A。
(4)句意: 他说:“ 不行,我没有时间玩。我必须建一所房子来住。”根据 I have to build a house 可知此处是否定回答,故选C。
(5)句意: 你可以砍掉我的树枝来建造你的房子。A拿走,B切割,C去取,根据 my branches 可知是cut off,固定搭配,砍掉,故选B。
(6)句意: 男孩照做了,开心地离开了。A慢慢地,B轻松地,C开心地,男人解决了问题当然很开心,故选C。
(7)句意:她让他拿走她的树干。A开来,B拿走,C抬,本文讲述的就是数无私的奉献精神,故让别人拿走它所有的东西,take,故选B。
(8)句意: 对不起,我的孩子。现在仅仅剩下我垂死的根了。A首先,B仅仅,C好的,根据上文可知树已经奉献了它所有的东西,所以只剩下根了,故是only,仅仅,故选B。
(9)句意: 我只需要一个地方休息,因为这么多年来我又老又累 。A所以,B但是,C因为,此处是对 "I just need a place to rest 解释原因,故是because,故选C。
(10)句意: 来吧!老树根是最好的休息之地 。A老的,B新的,C长的,根据 I'm old and tired after all these years 可知,男人已经变老了,故书也一样变老,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:意大利的水上城市威尼斯的特色。没有汽车,但是人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不困难,因为有很多船只。夏季很凉爽适合旅游以及有很多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。
(1)句意:每年都有很多人去参观。A:lots of许多的,修饰名词;B:a lot许多,名词C:lots没有这种独立形式。people人们,名词复数。要用 lots of =a lot of。 故选A。
(2)句意:每年都有很多人去参观。A:visit参观的原形;B:to visit不定式;C:visiting现在分词或动名词。谓语动词go,visit要用非谓语动词不定式形式。go to visit...,去参观……,故选B。
(3)句意:人们喜欢这个城市,因为它很特别,而且历史悠久。他们说城市只是一段音乐!A:love爱,喜欢,及物动词;B:live居住,不及物动词;C:dislike不喜欢,及物动词。根据下文 because it's special, and it has a long history. 可知是喜欢。故选A。
(4)句意:这个城市叫威尼斯。它不像上海和南京这样的城市。A:with与......一起;B:and和,又;C:like像。通过威尼斯与上海和南京相比较来说明不一样。故选C。
(5)句意:车不多了。there +be句型,表示存在“有”。由下文 it's a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. 可知威尼斯是个水上城市,所以没有汽车。全文都用一般现在时,要用there be的否定句。空格后有many cars,要用aren't。故选B。
(6)句意:这就是为什么它是一个拥有110多个岛屿的城市,海水遍布全境的原因。A:because因为;B:what什么;C:if如果。由上文说明威尼斯这个城市没有汽车,下文是说明没有汽车的原因。故选A。
(7)句意:然而,从一个地方到另一个地方并不难,因为人们有许多船只。A:easy容易的;B:difficult困难的;C:interesting有兴趣的。有下文人们有许多船只,可知人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不难。故选B。
(8)句意:那时你一定会在威尼斯玩得很开心A:friends朋友;B:fun开心的事;C:things事情。have great fun 过得很开心,固定短语。故选B。
(9)句意:你可以坐在船上享受凉爽的夜晚。A:hard难的;B:cold冷的;C:cool凉爽的。由上文It's not very hot in summer.可知夏季威尼斯是凉爽的,故选C。
(10)句意:有很多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。A:good好的;B:better更好的;C:best最好的。由下文 But please be careful you're your money because things are usually expensive in Venice. 可知好东西都很贵。且空格前有定冠词the ,要用最高级best。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
8.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了英国的白金汉宫。
(1)考查学生对文章的理解,根据 It's in London, the ……of England.可知伦敦是英国的首都,故选C。
(2)考查学生对文章的理解,根据Buckingham Palace doesn't ……special outside可知白金汉宫在外面看并不是很特别,故选B。
(3)考查学生对文章的理解,根据They ……the long history of England.可知他们显示了英国的悠久历史,故选C。
(4)考查学生对文章的理解,根据The Queen …… in the palace. 可知女王在宫殿里工作,故选A。
(5)考查学生对文章的理解,根据She meets important people from different countries, and sometimes……dinner and parties with them.可知她有时候和来自不同国家的人一起吃晚饭,故选B。
(6)考查学生对文章的理解,根据Behind the palace is a big ……可知在宫殿后面是一个大的花园,故选C。
(7)考查学生对文章的理解,根据Sometimes she ……people to have parties there.可知有时她邀请人们在这里开派对,故选C。
(8)考查学生对文章的理解,根据The Queen always leaves Buckingham Palace…… in another place in August and September.可知女王在八月和九月离开白金汉宫待在另外的地方,故选C。
(9)考查学生对文章的理解,根据So the palace is …… to people in the two months.可知这个宫殿在这两个月对人们开放,故选A。
(10)考查学生对文章的理解,根据If you are …… then, come and visit the wonderful palace!可知如果你那时候有空,来参观这个完美的宫殿吧,故选A。
【点评】完形填空主要考查考生的六种能力.词汇辨析能力,四个动词或者形容词,判断哪个放在文章中更合适,这是考查知识性.逻辑推理能力属于连贯性,即由前推后或由后推前.语篇理解能力强调的是整体性,对文章整体的把握.另外文化背景透析能力,理解作者意图能力以及生活常识综合运用能力也会影响考生正确作答.本文讲述的白金汉宫,向我们介绍了白金汉宫的用途以及什么时候可以去参观.
9.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲了Irene的宠物狗不见了,最后又失而复得的故事。
(1)句意:请快点回来。A 出发,B 回家,C 捡起。根据后文Don't worry, Irene, we'll find her.可知Fluffy丢了,Irene希望狗能赶快回家,故选B。
(2)句意:当她放学回家时,她是第一个迎接她的。A期望,B打招呼,C打(电话)。根据文章When she came home from school.当她从学校回来,可知宠物狗会最先出来欢迎她,跟她打招呼。故选B。
(3)句意:Irene和Fluffy会玩一个捉东西游戏。A 玩笑,B 角色,C 游戏。根据动词play可知,应该是主人和宠物狗玩游戏。故选C。
(4)句意:Fluffy知道什么时候Irene累得不能玩耍。A累,B兴奋,C耐心。根据下文可知,flufyy和主人有时候不玩游戏,而是静静地坐着,可知应该是太累的时候。故选A。
(5)句意:她会静静地坐在膝盖上。A 重重地,B 吵闹地,C 安静地。根据let Irene stroke her. 让艾琳抚摸她,可知应该是安静地坐着。故选C。
(6)句意:Irene觉得只有Fluffy才懂得她。A理解,B帮助,C注意到,根据后文So Irene loved her with all her heart. 可知,她觉得只有她的狗狗才理解她。故选A。
(7)句意:后来有一天,可怕的事情发生了。A所有事情,B没有事情,C某些事情。根据后文 Irene came home and found Fluffy was gone.可知,某件糟糕的事情发生了。故选C。
(8)句意:她妈妈不知道Fluffy在哪里。固定搭配have no idea.不知道。故选B。
(9)句意:那天晚上,艾琳一点也睡不着。A不能,B不需要,C不允许。根据However, he came home empty-handed. 爸爸空手而归,可知没有找到狗狗,Irene不能入睡。故选A。
(10)句意:她以为她再也见不到Fluffy了。A 常常,B永远不,C 几乎。根据前文可知,到处都找不到狗狗,所以再也见不到Fluffy了。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
【答案】10.C;11.D;12.A;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.D;17.C;18.B;19.A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jamie在路上看见了一只被遗弃的猫,于是把它带回了家。他会照顾这只不幸的小猫,但是他想要人们知道宠物是我们的朋友,你如果想要一只宠物,你必须要做好准备照顾好它。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
10.句意:他通常有很多时间玩得开心。A.工作;B.食物;C.时间;D.人们。for him to have fun他玩得开心,结合选项可知讲的是有许多时间玩得高兴,故选C。
11.句意:中午,一辆汽车在杰米家门前的路上减速。A.座位;B.班级;C.河流;D.房子。on the road在路上,in front of在......前面,结合选项可知讲的是在房子前面的路上,故选D。
12.句意:有人把一只猫扔在路上。A.出去;B.返回;C.向上;D.向下。throw扔掉,a cat猫,结合选项可知讲的是把猫扔出去,throw...out把......扔出来,固定搭配,故选A。
13.句意:Jamie是感到惊讶的。A.高兴的;B.抱歉的;C.疲劳的;D.感到惊讶的。根据前句Someone throws(扔)a cat...on the road. Then, the car drives away.可知有人把猫仍在路上然后开车走了,所以Jamie感到惊讶,故选D。
14.句意:所以Jamie把它带回家。A.保持;B.展示;C.带来;D.发送。it代指cat猫,结合选项可知讲的是Jamie把猫带回家,故选C。
15.句意:然后他把猫的事告诉了他的父亲。A.说;B.告诉;C.说某种语言;D.谈论。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事,固定搭配,故选B。
16.句意:他们可能来自不远处的城市。A.到;B.关于;C.在;D.来自。city城市,指的是人们可能来自城市,故选D。
17.句意:因为他们不想要这只猫,所以他们把它带到了乡下并扔掉了。A.或者,表示选择;B.但是,表示转折;C.所以,表示结果;D.如果,表示条件。They did not want this cat他们不想要这只猫,they brought it to the countryside and threw it away.他们把它带到了乡下并扔掉了,可知前后句表示因果关系,后句表示结果,所以用so,故选C。
18.句意:但他希望人们学习一些重要的东西:宠物是我们的朋友。A.忘记;B.学习;C.发现;D.担心。something important重要的事情,Pets are our friends宠物是我们的朋友,可知是人们需要学习的东西,故选B。
19.句意:如果你想养宠物,就准备好照顾它。A.准备好的;B.简单的;C.有趣的;D.幸运的。If you want to get a pet如果你想养宠物,结合选项可知讲的是准备好照顾它,be ready to do sth.准备好做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
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