2023-2024学年七年级英语深圳牛津版下学期期中复习专题（05 ）阅读理解专练（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题（五）阅读理解
（一）
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess,
Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and The Reader.
The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty
of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated
family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature (文学) from an early age. In 2015
when she was about to study in the US, Dong received an invitation from the director
of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion
for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.
"The contest interests
me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing,"
said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan (口号) "Reading touches people's
hearts", the new TV show The Reader has become a success. It invites famous
guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both the hostess
and producer.
The Reader became a turning
point in Dong's 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her "quite a huge
challenge".
"There is no shortcut (捷径) in this world. If you want
to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations," said the beautiful
hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and
keep going. "
1．What shows is Dong Qing hosting now
A．The Reader.
B．Chinese Poetry Conference.
C．Chinese Poetry Conference and The Reader.
D．The Voice of China.
2．Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015
A．In France. B．In England. C．In Japan. D．In America.
3．What does Dong Qing do at present
A．An actress. B．A singer.
C．A hostess. D．A hostess and producer.
4．The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great_____________".
A．love B．joy C．surprise D．pride
5．What's the best title (题目) for the text
A．Find the beauty of life B．How to be a successful TV hostess
C．Reading touches people's hearts D．Dong Qing—a talented lady
（二）
Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who used to come to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town and was soon teaching a lot of students in the dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have more work.
When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, "The teacher who takes your place won't be as good as you are. "
Mr Brown was happy when he heard this, he said, "Oh, no! I'm sure he'll be as good as I am, or even better. "The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I've been here, and each new one was worse than the last. "
1．Mr Brown taught his students________.
A．to dancing B．to be a dancer
C．to be a dance teacher D．how to dance
2．The students came to his classes________.
A．every day B．every evening C．every week D．once a month
3．He taught ______one after another.
A．a lot of ladies B．in the same school
C．in many schools D．many children
4．Mr Brown wanted to move to _______.
A．New town to teach new students
B．a big city to get more work
C．a big town to see one of the ladies
D．a new city to go to a dance school
5．The lady thought______.
A．he was worse than the teacher before
B．he was as good as the teacher before
C．he was better than the teacher before
D．he was the best teacher in the big city
（三）
Michael was good boy. He was hard working but shy, so he had no friends at school James was a new student in his class. Other students. Soon got on well with him except Michael.
One day, some boys put some money into Michael's bag and one of them pretended (假装) to have lost his money. Of course, they found the money in Michael's bag at last.
Michael felt shameful but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school. Just then, James stood out and helped Michael make everything clear.
From that day on, Michael and James became good friends. James often took Michael to take part in many activities and Michael became active. Michael often helped Jams with his Maths. Then Michael got more friends. And he even became the monitor in his class.
1．Why did Michel have no finds at school？
A．Because he was a new student.
B．Because he couldn't get on well with James.
C．Because he was shy.
D．Because he worked very hard
2．What does the underlined word "shameful" mean？
A．Worried B．Happy C．Sad D．Losing face
3．Who stood out and let Michael's classmates know that Michael was not a thief？
A．James. B．Some boys. C．His teachers. D．His parents.
4．What may James not be good at？
A．Music. B．Maths. C．Science. D．English.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph？
A．The classmates were angry with James.
B．Michael was still very shy.
C．James was a good monitor.
D．Finally, Michael could get on well with his classmates.
（四）
Tree help us a lot. They are major fighters against air pollution. They
take in harmful gas and produce oxygen. Tree also make our lives very
convenient. Look around you house, and you'll find a lot of the furniture is
made of wood. Every Part of the tree-the leaf, the branch, and the root is very
useful. For example, children like making leaf painting and artists use
branches to make beautiful works of art.
However, people cut down millions of trees every year. We should do
something to sop that. But what should we do？Some experts give us advice.
①Tell people to save trees.
You can share your love for trees with other people. In fact many people
don't realize how important tree are to us. The more people who know that, the
fewer trees they will cut down.
②Change your habits.
You can use fewer paper cups issues and disposable chopsticks. They are
made of wood.
③Pant a tree on Tree Planting Day every year.
You can plant tree in parks, hills, mountains o just on either side of
roads. If you really care about saving trees, you'll feel happy when you dig
holes, carry small trees and water them.
1．How do trees help us
A．They are major fighters against land pollution.
B．They take in useful oxygen and produce harmful gases.
C．They make our lives be in trouble.
D．They help stop the air pollution.
2．What can the artists make by using the branches
A．The leaf painting. B．Fruit salad.
C．Works of art. D．The chairs.
3．How many pieces of advice do the express give us
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
4．What habits can we keep to stop people cutting down too many trees
A．Using more tissues. B．Using fewer glasses.
C．Using more disposable chopsticks. D．Using fewer paper cups.
5．What's the best title of the passage
A．Trees are useful. B．Air pollution.
C．Habits are important. D．Save trees.
（五）
Name: Kate Age: 12 From: China Kate is short and she has long black hair. She
is wearing a yellow shirt, white pants (裤子) and a pair of red shoes now. She
often plays ping﹣pong with her brother after school.
Name: Lisa Age: 11 From: England Lisa is tall and she has long blonde hair. She
has a big nose and a big mouth. She is in a blue T﹣shirt and blue pants
today. She likes playing volleyball very much. And she often plays volleyball
with her friend Sarah at weekends.
Name: Frank Age: 13 From: Australia Frank is tall. He has big eyes, a big nose
and a small mouth. He likes green best and he is in a green T﹣shirt now. He plays
soccer with his classmates every Wednesday and Saturday.
Name: Cindy Age: 11 From: Canada Cindy is short. She has blonde hair. She is wearing a red dress today. She looks beautiful in red. She likes to
help others and she is very popular with her friends.
1．What does Kate look like？
A．She is short with long blonde hart.
B．She is tall with short blonde hair.
C．She is tall with short black hair.
D．She is short with long black hair.
2．Where does Lisa come from？
A．China B．Australia C．Canada D．The UK.
3．What's Frank's favourite color？
A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. D．Yellow.
4．How often does Frank play soccer？
A．Every day. B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week.
5．What can we learn from the passage？
A．Cindy's friends like her very much.
B．Cindy and Kate are in the same age.
C．Lisa often plays volleyball after school.
D．Kate is in a red skirt and white pants now.
（六）
The Elephant House
Tea & Coffee House and Restaurant
Opened in 1995, The Elephant House became
one of the best tea and coffee houses in Edinburgh. It is the best place for
writers such as J. K. Rowling. She sat writing some of her early Harry Porter
books in the back room overlooking Edinburgh Castle.
Alexander Smith, the author of The No, I Ladies' Detective Agency, also
came to The Elephant House, as well as many others throughout the years.
Experience the magic yourself. Visit us and
enjoy a cup of tea or coffee before travelling to historic Edinburgh.
A cup of coffee from The Elephant House
will send you a full round taste.
It will bring back warm memories.
It will ease your pain…
It will get you back on the fast track…
Or help you pause in the slow lane…
It will satisfy your every need!
Opening Time Mon.～Thur. 8 a. m.~10 p. m. Fri. 8 a. m.~11 p. m. Sat. 2 a. m.~11 p. m. Sun 4 p. m.~10p. m. The Elephant House serves breakfast,
lunch and dinner. We stock a large selection of teas and coffees, wines,
bottled beers and a very affordable selection of cakes, tray bakes and main
dishes. Drop by The Elephant House and see our
collection of over 600 elephants of all shapes and sizes. Many of them are
for sale. Elephants & Bagels 32 Marshall Street,
Edinburgh Tel. 0131—668—4404
（1）The passage is a (n) ___________.
A．ad B．story C．travel guide D．letter
（2）If you want to have breakfast in The Elephant House, you can't go there on __________.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday
（3）Who is Alexander Smith
A．The owner of The Elephant House. B．A writer.
C．A fan of Harry Porter. D．A famous detective.
（4）How long is the Elephant House open on Friday
A．12 hours. B．13 hours. C．14 hours. D．15 hours.
（5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned (没提及) in the passage
A．Tea. B．Cakes. C．Soup. D．Beers.
（七）
Mr Prem Avatar Gupta is my father. He is
the head of our small and happy family. He is strong and good—looking. He is 40
years old but looks much younger. He has a shop, and there are all kinds of
things for daily use in his shop.
My father is an honest (诚实的) businessman. He believes that the buyer is always right. And he
tries his best to serve the buyers. He serves the buyers in his own way.
The poor and the rich all come to my
father's shop to buy things. He never discriminates (歧视) against buyers. For him, every buyer is kind. There are two people
in the shop to help him. One is a lady and the other is a boy. They both like
my father. And my father likes them too.
My father is a successful businessman, an
unusual father and a loved husband. He is also a man with kindness. In the past
few years, he has helped five poor students continue their studies. I love my
father very much.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the father
A．He isn't good-looking. B．He looks strong but old.
C．He is young but looks old. D．He is at the age of 40.
（2）What does the father do
A．He is a buyer. B．He is a seller.
C．He is a farmer. D．He is a teacher.
（3）What does the underlined word "serve" mean in this passage
A．Buy things for. B．Provide things for.
C．Add things to. D．Make things for.
（4）What can we know from the passage
A．The father isn't successful in his business.
B．The members of the family don't like the father.
C．The writer loves his or her father.
D．The father stopped to help poor students.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．A businessman B．Five poor students
C．My father D．The rich and the poor
（八）
Come to Austria!
Soll is a village in the mountains in
western Austria, and the Post Hotel, opened by a local family, is clean and
cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the
mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but
much cooler at night.
Enjoy Thailand!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, do not
miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of
fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.
Don't forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 ℃ at
noon!
Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is
Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the
island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many
mosquitoes (蚊子). Daytime temperatures
there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler in the
evening.
（1）If you stay at the Post Hotel, you can have a view of__________.
A．the whole village B．the beautiful sea
C．the forest and the mountains D．both A and C
（2）At the Floating Market you can buy things__________.
A．in big stores B．in the streets C．in the boat D．in small shops
（3）Because of the strong sunlight in Bangkok, you should bring __________.
A．sunglasses B．a hat C．water D．an umbrella
（4）In the north of Kauai Island there are__________.
A．sandy beaches B．rain
C．seas D．forests and mountains
（5）The hottest place of the three is__________.
A．Soll B．Bangkok C．Kauai D．Austria
（九）
The Year of the Tiger has gone and we have
rabbit, dragon…pig year. What words can we think of for pigs
Some bad words may be silly, dirty, greedy
(贪婪)…But are these true
When we see pigs, they are usually in dirty
water or behind dirty fences. But pigs also want to be clean if they can. Pigs
have no sweat glands (汗腺), so they have to get
cool in water when they feel hot.
If people are greedy, we say they are "pig
out". Yes, pigs love eating a lot. But they are useful to people. People
not only eat their meat, but also use other parts of pigs. Pig skin is used for
glue and shoes. The hair can be used to make brushes. Sometimes, pigs are even
used to make medicine.
"He is as silly as a pig!" This
expression is wrong. Pigs are very smart animals. Among all animals, they are
the third cleverest一monkeys, dolphins and
pigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs
and cats. Pigs have a very good sense of smell. They can find things nearby or
faraway. They can also help the police to sniff out drugs (毒品) at an airport or at a train station.
（1）Pigs usually like to stay in water in hot weather because they can __________there.
A．get cool B．drink water
C．wash face D．clean themselves
（2）The underlined phrase "sniff out" probably means to __________something by nose.
A．feel B．touch C．hear D．discover
（3）The training of pigs is easier because__________.
A．they can do everything easily
B．they are smarter than the other animals
C．they like eating very much
D．they have a very good sense of smell
（4）In this passage the writer mainly wants to tell us that__________.
A．pigs can be very clean
B．pigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphins
C．pigs are always very silly, dirty and greedy
D．people's ideas about pigs are not always correct
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．A pig is as clever as a monkey.
B．A pig is much cleverer than a monkey.
C．A dolphin is cleverer than a pig.
D．Dolphins are as clever as pigs.
（十）
North
American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will
usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be
difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In
order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the USA, catch bears
and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and
the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth
and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers
want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how
many babies they produce.
But
in Minnesota, the USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The
bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research
team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can
touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs.
Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn
about their everyday lives.
In
both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy
population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of
information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
（1）In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are __________.
A．well-known to scientists B．not found today
C．shy and fearful animals D．not afraid of people
（2）The underlined word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means "__________".
A．take away B．wash C．repair D．transplant
（3）Which of the following may not be mentioned in the New Jersey studies on bears
A．The number of the babies they produce.
B．The age.
C．The way of their communication.
D．The weight.
（4）In the Minnesota studies, researchers__________.
A．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．can never get close to the bears
D．use grapes to make the bears full
（5）What do the two studies have in common (相同)
A．The research methods. B．The main purpose.
C．The research places. D．The collected information.
【答案解析】
（一）【答案】CDDAD
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了央视著名主持人董卿的主持经历，她从小就酷爱传统文学，可以说是个才女，现在主持的两个文化类节目《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》鼓励人们热爱传统文化，寻找生活之美，深受全国观众的喜欢。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词意猜测题和最佳标题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；猜测题需要联系上下文，选择正确词义；标题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句“As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hostingtwo cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers”可知，著名央视主持人董卿现在主持了两个文化类节目《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中第二段倒数第二句“ In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dongreceived an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be thehostess.”可知，董卿在2015年打算去美国学习深造，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Under the slogan "Reading touches people's hearts", the new TV showReaders has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something.Dong works as both hostess and producer.”可知，现在董卿既是主持人又是制片人。故选D。
4．词义猜测题。A.love热爱；B.joy高兴；C.surprise惊喜；D. pride骄傲。根据前后文可知，2015年，当董卿打算去美国学习深造时，她收到了《中国诗词大会》栏目组导演的邀请，担当节目主持人，由于对传统文学的热爱，董卿接受了这份工作。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了央视著名主持人董卿的主持经历，她从小就酷爱传统文学，可以说是个才女，现在主持的两个文化类节目《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》鼓励人们热爱传统文化，寻找生活之美，深受全国观众的喜欢。由此可知，标题选择“Dong Qing—a Talented Lady(董卿——才女)”最佳。故选D。
（二）【答案】DCCBA
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了布朗老师是一个很好的舞蹈老师，学生都很喜欢上他的课。为了得到更多的机会，他去了大城市。去寻找更多的机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解这种题型。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文章的开头几句“Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who used to come to his classes every week.”可知，布朗老师教他学生跳舞，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章中“He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who used to come to his classes every week.”可知，学生每周都来上课，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章中“one year he moved to a new town and was soon teaching a lot of students in the dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work.”可知，布朗老师在很多舞蹈学校教学生跳舞，有很多学生。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文章中“but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have more work.”可知，布朗先生搬去大城市是为了获得更多的机会。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章中The lady said, “No, five teachers have come and gone since I've been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”可知，这个女士认为他比之前的老师都差，故选A。
（三）【答案】CDABD
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Michael由一个备受欺负的男孩成长为一名优秀班长的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
1．细节理解题。由"He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school. 他很努力但很害羞，所以在学校里没有朋友"可知，他是因为害羞，而没有朋友。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。由"Of course，they found the money in
Michael's bag at last. 当然，他们最终在迈克尔的包里找到了钱。 "可知，他被诬陷偷别人的钱他应该感到丢脸。故选D。
3．细节理解题。由"Just then，James stood out and helped
Michael make everything clear. "可知，是詹姆斯帮助了迈克尔。故选A。
4．细节推理题。由"Michael often helped James with his Maths. "推测，詹姆斯可能数学学得不好。故选B。
5．推理判断题。由"From that day on，Michael and James
became good friends. 从那天起，迈克尔和詹姆斯成了好朋友"，且结合最后一段的内容可知，迈克尔变得活跃，有了更多的朋友，并且成了班长。由此可推知他与同学们相处得很好了。故选D。
（四）【答案】DCCDD
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了如何保护树木。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。
1．细节理解题。根据They are major fighters against air pollution. 可知它们有助于阻止空气污染，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据artists use branches to make beautiful works of art. 可知艺术家们能用树枝做艺术品，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据①Tell people to save trees. ②Change your habits. ③Pant a tree on Tree Planting Day every year. 可知专家一共给了3条建议，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据You can use fewer paper cups issues可知我们可以使用更少的纸杯，故选D。
152．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护树木。故选D。
（五）【答案】DDBCA
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了四个人的基本信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Kate is short and she has long black hair. 凯特很矮，留着长长的黑发。可知她很矮，留着长长的黑发，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Name: Lisa、From: England可知Lisa来自英国，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据He likes green best 可知他最喜欢绿色，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据He plays soccer with his classmates every Wednesday and Saturday. 他每周三和周六都和同学们踢足球。可知弗兰克一周踢两次足球，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据She likes to help others and she is very popular with her friends. 她喜欢帮助别人，在朋友中很受欢迎。可知辛迪的朋友们非常喜欢她，故选A。
（六）【答案】ADBDC
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了爱丁堡的大象屋里茶水咖啡厅和餐厅营业服务的对象、内容、时间，位置及联系电话。
（1）细节推理题。ad广告，story故事，travel guide旅行向导，letter信函，根据表格中Opening Time； Many of them are for sale. ； 32 Marshall Street, Edinburgh ； Tel. 0131—668—4404.可以推知这是一则广告。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格 Opening Time 中 Sun 4 p. m.~10p. m. 周日营业时间下午四点到十点，结合题干，可知星期日不可能吃到早餐的。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据 Alexander Smith, the author of The No, I Ladies' Detective Agency, also came to The Elephant House, as well as many others throughout the years. 《第一夫人侦探社》的作者亚历山大 · 史密斯也来到大象屋。可知，亚历山大是一名作家。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格 Opening Time中 Fri. 8 a. m.~11 p. m. 可知周五营业时间是早上8点至晚上11点。早点8点至晚上8点为12小时，12+3=15小时，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据The Elephant House serves breakfast, lunch and dinner. We stock a large selection of teas and coffees, wines, bottled beers and a very affordable selection of cakes, tray bakes and main dishes.大象屋供应早餐、午餐和晚餐。我们有大量的茶和咖啡、葡萄酒、瓶装啤酒，以及非常便宜的蛋糕、托盘烘焙和主菜。由此可知，大象屋没有提供汤，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
（七）．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者主要介绍了自己的父亲普雷姆·阿凡达·古普塔先生。他是一位成功的商人，一位不同寻常的父亲，一位深爱的丈夫。他也是一个善良的人。在过去的几年里，他帮助五个贫困学生继续学习。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He is strong and good—looking. He is 40 years old but looks much younger. 可知，他强壮又漂亮。他40岁了，但看起来年轻多了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My father is an honest (诚实的) businessman. 可知，作者的父亲是一位诚实的商人。buyer买主，seller商人，卖主，farmer农民，teacher教师，故选B。
（3）语义猜测题。根据前面My father is an honest (诚实的) businessman. He believes that the buyer is always right. 父亲是个诚实的商人。他相信买主总是对的。以及下文The poor and the rich all come to my father's shop to buy things. He never discriminates (歧视) against buyers.穷人和富人都来父亲的商店买东西。他从不歧视买家。 buy things for为……买某物，provide things for为……提供某物，add things to把某物增添到……，make things for为……制作某物，由此可知，serve意思为为某人提供某物，服务之意，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 I love my father very much. 可知，作者非常爱她的父亲。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。阅读短文第一段描述了父亲的外貌及职业，第二至第三段介绍父亲是位诚实的商人。最后一段是文章的总结，父亲是个什么样的人。由此可知这篇文章最好的题目是“我的父亲”，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
（八）．【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B
【解析】【分析】 这是三篇关于旅游的广告，第一篇是介绍的是澳大利亚，谈到了一个村庄，一个旅馆以及那里的气温；第二篇介绍的是泰国，在那可以坐船观光，气温很高，可高达40度；第三篇介绍的夏威夷，那里有美丽的海滩，也有高山和森林。
（1）考查细节题。根据第一段From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. 可知，如果你呆在邮政旅馆，你可以看到整个村庄、森林和高山。故选D。
（2）考查细节题。根据第二段When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, do not miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. 可知，在漂流市场，你可以在船上买东西。故选C。
（3）考查细节题。根据第二段Don't forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 ℃ at noon! 可知，由于曼谷有强烈的阳光，你应该戴帽子。故选B。
（4）考查细节题。根据最后一段Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north.也许夏威夷最美的地方是考艾岛。你可以在岛的南部和西部参观它长长的沙滩，在岛的北部参观山脉和森林。故选D。
（5）考查细节推理题。根据第一段Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler at night. 可知,索尔夏天的气温通常是20摄氏度℃ 至25℃ 白天，晚上凉爽多了。根据第二段 he sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 ℃ at noon! 可知，曼谷太阳很强，正午气温可高达40摄氏度。根据最后一段Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler in the evening. 可知，在海边，考艾岛白天的温度通常在24摄氏度左右℃ 至26℃ ，只是晚上凉快一点。由此可知，曼谷是三个地方中温度最高的地方。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
（九）．【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人认为猪是愚蠢的、肮脏的、贪婪的，单数这里观点也不是总是正确的，本文作者介绍了猪是聪明的动物而且有很多的用途。
（1）细节理解题。根据第三段的 Pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺), so they have to get cool in water when they feel hot. 可知因为猪没有汗腺，因此他们感到热的时候，不得不到水里去，这样更凉快一些。故答案为A。
（2）词义猜测题。feel感觉；touch触摸；hear听到，听见；discover发现；根据最后一句They can also help the police to sniff out drugs (毒品) at an airport or at a train station. 可知他们还可以帮助警察在机场或火车上嗅出毒品。因此sniff out是 “发现”的含义。故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Pigs are very smart animals. Among all animals, they are the third cleverest一monkeys, dolphins and pigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. 可知训练猪比训练猫和狗更容易，是因为猪比猫和狗更聪明，故答案为B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文内容和第二段的Some bad words maybe, likesilly, dirty, greedy.以及最后一段的Pigs are verysmart animals可知，猪也很聪明。因此人们对猪的看法不总是正确的，故答案为D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段的Pigs are very smart animals.Among all animals, they are the third cleverest一monkeys, dolphins and pigs.可知猪是第三聪明的动物，仅次于猴子海豚。因此海豚比猪聪明，故答案为C。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。在理解短文大意的基础上，从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
（十）．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍北美黑熊和它的生活习性。希望通过研究了解北美熊数量，它们的存活时间和诞生小熊的数量。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. 可知北美的黑熊是害羞和害怕的动物，故答案为C。
（2）词义猜测题。take away带走，拿走；wash洗；repair修理；transplant移植；根据空后面的 a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. 可知结合选项，应说拔掉一颗牙齿，带到实验室去研究它的年龄，所以emove意为拔下，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中Researchers then work out the size and theweight of the bear, take blood to test fordiseases, remove a tooth and take it to thelab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. 可知没有提到他们沟通的方式，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Researchers can also walk or sit with bearsfor hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.可知了解熊的日常生活，故答案为A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. 可知目的是一样的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)