(共66张PPT)
Unit 2 lmproving yourself
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解同龄人对一周内禁止使用社交媒体的感受；反思自己的日常行为，加强在成长过程中的自我管理、自我提升意识；树立积极乐观、不断追求更好的自我的人生观。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.n.毛巾
B.n.概况
C.v.（用开关）改变；转换
D.v.激发；激励
E.v.（为生活或生存而）依赖
F.v.投资
G.adj.恰当的；合适的
H.n.地区；区域
I.n.截止时间；最后期限
J.n.构想；设想
1.switch ( )
C
2.motivate( )
D
3.profile( )
B
4.towel( )
A
5.rely( )
E
6.vision( )
J
7.deadline( )
I
8.appropriate( )
G
9.district( )
H
10.invest( )
F
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.________ n. 安全 →_______ adj. 安全的
security
secure
2._________ v. 激发；激励→__________ n. 动机；激励
motivate
motivation
3._______ v. 占用；占去（时间）→__________ n.工作；职业；侵占；占领
occupy
occupation
4.________ v. 分散（注意力）；使分心→__________ n. 消遣；分散注意力的事
distract
distraction
5.__________ adv. 持续不断地；经常地→________ adj. 持续不断的；不变的
constantly
constant
6.___________ adj. 恰当的；合适的→（近义词）_______ adj. 恰当的；合适的
appropriate
proper
7.________ v. 促进；增进→__________ n. 促进；推广
promote
promotion
8._________ n. 必需品→_________ adj. 必需的
necessity
necessary
9.______ v. 投资→__________ n. 投资
invest
investment
10.___________ adv. 客观地→_________ adj. 客观的
objectively
objective
11.______ v. 使有知识和技能；使能够胜任→__________ n. 设备
equip
equipment
构词规律
v.+tion→n.
procrastinate→procrastination 拖延
motivate→ motivation 激励
appreciate→ appreciation 感激
connect→ connection 连接
1.throw___the towel 认输
in
2._____on依靠；依赖
rely
3.switch____打开
on
4._____out 错过
miss
5.on_________经再三考虑
reflection
6.___be honest说实话
to
7.______full use of充分利用
make
8.a total___总共
of
短语归纳
“v. + prep. /adv.”构成的短语
rely on 依靠；依赖
grow up 成长；长大
give in 屈服；让步
look for 寻找
1.They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without
using social media. （动词-ed形式作后置定语）
翻译他们的家人和朋友答应他们,在不使用社交媒体的情况下，每一天都会给他们钱。
仿写The days ____________________________is his most precious memory.在爷爷农
场度过的日子是他最珍贵的回忆。
spent on his grandfather's farm
2.With the detox now finished, they've switched on their devices and they're back
online. （with的复合结构）
翻译现在随着脱瘾活动的结束,他们打开了自己的设备,又重新上线了。
仿写I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes ___________________.我在房
间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。
fixed on the ceiling
3.The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected.（sth+be+adj.+to do）
翻译脱瘾比我想象的更难忍受。
仿写The cake _______________. 这种蛋糕很容易做。
is easy to make
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
How much time do you spend online every day Discuss in pairs and place a tick in the proper box.
□ Less than 30 minutes.
□ Between 30 minutes and 1 hour.
□ Between 1 hour and 2 hours.
□ More than 2 hours.
[答案] 略
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.What's the main idea of this passage
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
The Social Media Detox—Brenton High's fundraising campaign for new sports equipment meant a lot to students and its conclusion is satisfactory.
Ⅱ.Match each part with proper main idea according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
A.The reaction and results of five students.
B.The effect of the detox.
C.The introduction of the detox.
1.Paras.1-2 ( )
C
2.Paras.3-7( )
A
3.Para.8( )
B
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 again and choose the best answers.
1.How did Moderator feel when the Social Media Detox ended ( )
B
A.Sad. B.Satisfied. C.Worried. D.Angry.
2.How long did Anna last according to the passage ( )
A
A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Five days. D.Six days.
3.What does “Doing the detox” mean according to Devon ( )
D
A.He was missing out.
B.He made full use of the time without his phone.
C.He couldn't resist having a quick look at the social media accounts.
D.His classmate and he had to talk and explain what they were doing and thinking.
4.Who felt healthier during the detox ( )
D
A.Anna. B.Devon. C.Cindy. D.George.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
Name Reaction Results
Anna The detox was more difficult to tolerate than she had expected. She felt like she had lost an 1._____. She can now see how much time had
been taken up with checking her phone.
She is now trying to spend more time
picking up her 2.________.
arm
hobbies
Name Reaction Results
Devon When he saw a classmate on Monday， he felt 3._______ not to already know what his classmate had done at the weekend. They had to talk and explain what they
were doing and thinking! It made him
realise the value of real contact that he
4._____________.
续表
strange
had forgotten
Name Reaction Results
Cindy At first， she really felt she was 5.___________. Without their phones， she and her
friend had a proper 6.____________ for
over two hours. By the fifth day， she
realised that she hadn't been missing out
on anything.
missing out
conversation
续表
Name Reaction Results
George He didn't find the detox too difficult， but he did give his phone to his dad to avoid 7._________. An hour's sport each day left him tired
out and ready for bed early. The detox
made him 8._________.
Max He threw in the 9.______for using his phone to check where a party was. He spent so much time catching up on
10.______ on social media that he
almost missed the party.
续表
giving in
healthier
towel
news
Ⅱ.Can you list some tips on how to make full use of your time
____
略
Ⅲ.长难句分析
I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough
to last the full seven days!
善分析I bet意为“我敢肯定;我敢打赌”。bet后面跟的是省略了引导词（1）_____的宾语
从句；find out后跟的是how many引导的（2）______从句。
会翻译（3）________________________________________________________________
_______
that
宾语
我敢打赌, 你和我一样渴望知道到底有多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七天！
核心单词
知识点1 security n.安全 ＊secure adj.安全的；有把握的 vt.使安全；保卫
（P14）The top four negative aspects of social media as ranked by Chinese users are: reduced time for reading printed books, poorer eyesight, privacy and information security concerns, and reduced sleep time.根据中国用户的排名,社交媒体的四大负面影响是阅读印刷书的时间缩短、视力恶化、隐私和信息安全问题以及睡眠时间缩短。
知识拓展
food security 食品安全
security checks 安全检查
a sense of security 安全感
be secure against/from... 没有……的危险
be secure of... 对……有把握；确信
feel secure about... 对……感到放心
a secure job/income 稳定的工作/收入
图解释义
You must go through the security check at the airport.在机场，你必须通过安全检查。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Now my house is secure ____________ burglary.
against/from
（2）I feel secure ______ my future.
about
（3）Michel stressed that the city plays a key role in ensuring food________（secure）
around the world.
security
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·山西太原模拟）You cannot _________________________ all risks and
dangers. 人有旦夕祸福, 天有不测风云。
secure yourself against/from
知识点2 switch v.转变；改变；转换 n.开关；转变
（P14）With the detox now finished， they've switched on their devices and they're back online.现在随着脱瘾活动的结束，他们打开了自己的设备，又重新上线了。
知识拓展
switch off 关闭
switch on 打开
switch over 交换位置；变换；转换
switch to 转换到
a switch in/of sth ……的转变
a switch from A to B 从A到B的转变
at the flick of a switch 按下开关
图解释义
There are so many switches in your home!Which one turns on the lights 你家有这么多开关，哪一个能把灯打开？
融会应用
Ⅰ.选词填空
switch to； switch on； switch off； switch over
（1）You should __________ your mobile phone before the plane takes off.
switch off
（2）You drive first and then we'll ___________.
switch over
（3）At first，the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country
but halfway in his speech， he suddenly ___________another subject.
switched to
（4）When a tape is put in the VCR， it ____________automatically.
switches on
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）（2023·辽宁实验中学月考）Thanks to the development of science and
technology, I can have a hot meal in a couple of minutes______________________.多
亏了科学技术的发展，我只要轻轻一按开关，几分钟内就能吃上一顿热腾腾的饭。
at the flick of a switch
知识点3 motivate v.激发；激励 ＊motivation n.动力；激励
（P14）I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!我敢打赌，你和我一样渴望知道到底有多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七天!
知识拓展
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
图解释义
A good teacher is the person who can motivate students to work hard.好老师是能激励学生努力学习的那个人。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）This article is going to motivate you ___________（exercise） more.
to exercise
（2）We do not have imagination or __________（motivate）.
motivation
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·四川绵阳中学月考）The plan is designed _____________________ to
work more efficiently.这个计划旨在激励员工更高效地工作。
to motivate employees
知识点4 occupy v.使用；占用；占领；使忙于；忙着 ＊occupied adj.忙于……的；从事……的 ＊occupation n.占领；职业；工作
（P14）But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. 但经过深思熟虑后,我意识到我花在看手机上的时间太多了。
知识拓展
occupy oneself/sb with sth 使自己/某人忙于某事
occupy oneself/sb （in） doing sth 使自己/某人忙于做某事
occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的脑海/思想/注意力
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 从事/忙于某事
keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌
经典佳句
The greatest happiness of life lies not in what we occupy, but in what we pursue.人生最大的快乐不在于占有什么，而在于追求什么。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）When the enemy _________ the city，the scientist_____________with his
research in his office.（occupy）
occupied
was occupied
（2）The workers were occupied in ________（build） new houses.
building
（3）All the new toys kept the kids _________（occupy） for hours.
occupied
知识点5 distract v.分散（注意力）；使分心 ＊distracting adj.令人分心的；让人思想不集中的 ＊distraction n.使人分心的事；娱乐
（P15）Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without being distracted by messages from other people. 没有手机,我们好好地聊了两个多小时,没有被其他人的信息分散注意力。
知识拓展
distract sb/sth from sth 使某人/某物从某事中分心
be distracted with/by sth 因某事分心； 因某事心烦意乱
经典佳句
I'm working on a report and don't want anyone to distract me now.我正在写一个报告，不想有人来使我分心。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We may still find our attention_________（distract） by thoughts of
home,family or whatever.
distracted
（2）The school students ______________（distract） by the noise outside the
classroom that day.
were distracted
（3）It's __________（distract） to have someone watching me while I am
working.
distracting
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨三中月考）Teenagers should focus on their studies though
___________________________around them. 尽管周围有许多令他们分心的事物, 青少
年还是应该全神贯注于他们的学业。
there are a lot of distractions
知识点6 access n.接触的机会；通路；（使用或见到的）机会 ＊accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可使用的
（P15）I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn't remember where it was! 我知道那天晚上有个聚会,但是不使用社交媒体,我记不起它在哪里!
知识拓展
have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to 准许进入；接见
be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
经典佳句
The development of “the Belt and Road” helps Chinese traders to have access to a broader market.“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。
名师点拨
（1）access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道；入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术语可意为“访问；进网”。
（2）在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接动词-ing形式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Kid shouldn't have access ___ violent films because they might imitate the
things they see.
to
（2）All the sites are free to the public and __________（access） to anyone with
an Internet connection.
accessible
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。
→Medicine should not be kept where it is ____________________.（accessible）
→Medicine should be kept where it is_____________________.（range）
→Medicine should be kept where it is_____________________.（reach）
accessible to children
out of children's range
out of children's reach
知识点7 resist v.抵抗；对抗；忍住 ＊resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的；抵抗的 ＊resistance n.反对；抵制；抗拒
（P15）In the end, I turned on my phone to check, but couldn't resist having a quick look at my social media accounts.最后,我打开手机查看,但忍不住快速查看了一下我的社交媒体账户。
知识拓展
can't resist sth 经不住某事（物）的诱惑
resist doing... 抵制做……
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
经典佳句
The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.银行强烈反对降低利率。
名师点拨
resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't或can hardly连用，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，不接动词不定式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I didn't mean to eat anything，but those food looked so delicious that I couldn't
resist______（try） one.
trying
（2）The__________（resist） to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven
by a real but very small risk.
resistance
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·四川成都七中月考）If you're slimming, you must
__________________________________.如果你正在减肥, 一定要抵制住美食的诱惑。
resist the temptation of delicious food
短语句式
知识点8 make use of 利用；使用
（P15）My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone...我哥哥认为我应该充分利用没有手机的时间……
知识拓展
make full/good use of 充分利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
经典佳句
We could make better use of our resources.我们可以更好地利用我们的资源。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）It doesn't matter what you are given, but you can choose
_____________________.重要的不是你被给予的东西，而是你能选择如何利用它。
how to make use of it
（2）So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to ____________ a wider vocabulary
than ever before.所以到17世纪时，莎士比亚能够使用比以往任何时候都要丰富的词汇
量。
make use of
（3）I _________________ the good weather to paint my house last week.上周我利
用好天气粉刷了我的房子。
took advantage of
知识点9 rely on 依靠；依赖
（P15）Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.了解我们对社交媒体的依赖程度可以帮助我们远离社交媒体，更好地相互沟通。
知识拓展
rely on （sb/sb's/sth） doing... 依赖……做……
rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事
rely on sb/sth for sth 在某事上依赖/指望某人/物
rely on it that... 指望……；相信……
经典佳句
The villagers here rely on wells for their water.这里的村民用水全靠井。
名师点拨
在“rely on it+that从句”结构中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的结构有depend on it that...、see to it that...、appreciate it if...、like/hate it when...等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Nowadays the children rely more on their parents ___________（do）
everything for them.
to do/doing
（2）You can rely on ___ that I will help you when you are in trouble.
it
Ⅱ.同义句改写
You may rely on his coming on time.
（3）_____________________________________（动词不定式）
You may rely on him to come on time.
（4）___________________________________________（it作形式宾语）
You may rely on it that he will come on time.
知识点10 with的复合结构
（P14）With the detox now finished, they've switched on their devices and they're back online.现在随着脱瘾活动的结束，他们打开了自己的设备，又重新上线了。
知识拓展
句中With the detox now finished是with的复合结构，在句中作状语。with的复合结构在句中常作状语或后置定语。常见形式有：
（1）with+宾语+动词不定式（表示未做）
（2）with+宾语+动词-ing形式（表示主动或进行）
（3）with+宾语+动词-ed形式（表示被动或完成）
（4）with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语（表示状态）
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He lay on the grass with his eyes ________（look） at the sky.
looking
（2）With my homework________（finish）, I gladly accepted her invitation.
finished
（3）You may catch a cold if you often sleep_____ the windows open.
with
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）___________________________________， I can't go out to see a film with
you. 有那么多问题要解决，我不能外出和你去看电影。
With so many problems to settle/solve
知识点11 sth+be+形容词+to do
（P14）The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected.脱瘾比我想象的难忍受。
知识拓展
（1）在“sth+be +性质形容词+ to do”的结构中，通常使用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义,即主语是动词不定式中动词的逻辑宾语。
The salad is easy to make. 这个沙拉很容易做。
The apples are hard to reach. 苹果很难够到。
（2）在“sb/sth be +状态形容词+ to do sth”的结构中，如果句子的主语与不定式是主动关系，不定式使用主动形式；如果句子的主语与不定式是动宾关系，使用不定式的被动形式。常见的状态形容词有
glad、 pleased、 happy、 joyful、 delighted、 angry、 sorry等。
I am glad to attend her party. 我很高兴参加她的聚会。
I am glad to be invited to her party. 我很高兴受邀参加她的聚会。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The boss ____________________________. 这个老板很难相处。
is hard to get along / on with
（2）I'm grateful __________________. 我受到了照顾，我很感激。
to be taken care of
知识点12 make+宾语+宾语补足语
（P15）The detox made me healthier! 脱瘾使我更健康!
知识拓展
本句中made me healthier是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，用形容词作宾语补足语。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构中除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，动词不定式、动词-ed形式、介词短语、名词或名词短语都可以作宾语补足语。
The news made him very happy.这则消息使得他非常高兴。
The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.网络使我们的生活舒适便捷。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He tries to make his ideas _______（know）.
known
（2）Though he had often made his little sister cry， today he was made _______
（cry） by his little sister.
to cry
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Our teacher often makes us _______________________（做一些额外作业）.
do some extra homework
（4）The good news he told us ___________________（使我们很高兴）.
made us very happy
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The only access ___ the building is along the path.
to
2.Jack is the right person you can rely ____ to carry on the research when you are
on vacation for the next two weeks.
on
3.I never expected those few ______（item） to come to so much.
items
4.They pose a serious threat to ________（secure）.
security
5.Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong __________
（motivate） is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
motivation
6.I have been so _________（occupy） with work that I haven't had time for social
activities.
occupied
7.In order to do my work well，I had to __________ （constant） make adjustments.
constantly
8.The public awareness of sharing and caring will be further _________（promote）.
promoted
9.We simply want to inform people ___________（objective） about events.
objectively
10.We are proud of having all the latest __________（equip） in our chemistry lab.
equipment
Ⅱ.选词填空
switch on； rely on； on reflection； throw in the towel； make use of； in the
end； to be honest
1.A strong woman will cry, but will not__________________.
throw in the towel
2.___________,she collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1,000 worth of
supplies for the shelter.
In the end
3._____________ the house is not quite our style.
To be honest
4.Many people __________the television simply to stave off boredom over the
Christmas break.
switch on
5.You should learn to ________ yourself instead of your family.
rely on
6.At first I thought it was a bad idea,but____________ I realized she was right.
on reflection
7.We could ____________ our resources properly.
make use of
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——描述心理活动
1.阅读课文中含有描述心理活动的语句
I felt like I had lost an arm!...it felt really strange not to already know what he had done.
At first， I really felt I was missing out.
They were nervous.
2.判断下列语句中哪个不是描述心理活动的语句( )
B
A.They were excited.
B.An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early.
C.I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!
D.I'm embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day!
单句填空
1.（2022·浙江1月）I felt so helpless and ________ （secure） because the quality of
my life was affected.
security
2.（2022·天津）To keep his restless students _________ （occupy） with an indoor
sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
occupied
3.（2020·新高考Ⅰ）Judges will choose up___ 50 honorable mention winners， who
will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
to
4.（2022·浙江）“We focus on urban areas where access ___ nature is often not that
easy”, says Hartley.
to
5.（2020·江苏）Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man
walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory， should allow his body to
rely mainly ____ fat for fuel.
onUnit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解同龄人对一周内禁止使用社交媒体的感受;反思自己的日常行为,加强在成长过程中的自我管理、自我提升意识;树立积极乐观、不断追求更好的自我的人生观。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
( )1.switch ( )2.motivate
( )3.profile ( )4.towel
( )5.rely ( )6.vision
( )7.deadline ( )8.appropriate
( )9.district ( )10.invest
A.n.毛巾
B.n.概况
C.v.(用开关)改变;转换
D.v.激发;激励
E.v.(为生活或生存而)依赖
F.v.投资
G.adj.恰当的;合适的
H.n.地区;区域
I.n.截止时间;最后期限
J.n.构想;设想
答案 1~5 CDBAE 6~10 JIGHF
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. n. 安全 → adj. 安全的
2. v. 激发;激励→ n. 动机;激励
3. v. 占用;占去(时间)→ n.工作;职业;侵占;占领
4. v. 分散(注意力);使分心→ n. 消遣;分散注意力的事
5. adv. 持续不断地;经常地→ adj. 持续不断的;不变的
6. adj. 恰当的;合适的→(近义词) adj. 恰当的;合适的
7. v. 促进;增进→ n. 促进;推广
8. n. 必需品→ adj. 必需的
9. v. 投资→ n. 投资
10. adv. 客观地→ adj. 客观的
11. v. 使有知识和技能;使能够胜任→ n. 设备
答案 1.security; secure 2.motivate; motivation 3.occupy; occupation 4.distract; distraction
5.constantly; constant 6.appropriate; proper
7.promote; promotion 8.necessity; necessary
9.invest; investment 10.objectively; objective
11.equip; equipment
构词规律
v.+tion→n.
procrastinate→procrastination 拖延 motivate→ motivation 激励 appreciate→ appreciation 感激 connect→ connection 连接
Step 2 短语记诵
1.throw the towel 认输
2. on依靠;依赖
3.switch 打开
4. out 错过
5.on 经再三考虑
6. be honest说实话
7. full use of充分利用
8.a total 总共
答案 1.in 2.rely 3.on 4.miss 5.reflection 6.to 7.make 8.of
短语归纳
“v. + prep. /adv.”构成的短语
rely on 依靠;依赖 grow up 成长;长大 give in 屈服;让步 look for 寻找
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. (动词-ed形式作后置定语)
翻译 他们的家人和朋友答应他们,在不使用社交媒体的情况下,每一天都会给他们钱。
仿写 The days is his most precious memory.在爷爷农场度过的日子是他最珍贵的回忆。
2.With the detox now finished, they've switched on their devices and they're back online. (with的复合结构)
翻译 现在随着脱瘾活动的结束,他们打开了自己的设备,又重新上线了。
仿写 I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes .我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。
3.The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected.(sth+be+adj.+to do)
翻译 脱瘾比我想象的更难忍受。
仿写 The cake . 这种蛋糕很容易做。
答案 1.spent on his grandfather's farm 2.fixed on the ceiling 3.is easy to make
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
How much time do you spend online every day Discuss in pairs and place a tick in the proper box.
□ Less than 30 minutes.
□ Between 30 minutes and 1 hour.
□ Between 1 hour and 2 hours.
□ More than 2 hours.
答案 略
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.What's the main idea of this passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 The Social Media Detox—Brenton High's fundraising campaign for new sports equipment meant a lot to students and its conclusion is satisfactory.
Ⅱ.Match each part with proper main idea according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
( )1.Paras.1-2 ( )2.Paras.3-7
( )3.Para.8
A.The reaction and results of five students.
B.The effect of the detox.
C.The introduction of the detox.
答案 1~3 CAB
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 again and choose the best answers.
1.How did Moderator feel when the Social Media Detox ended
A.Sad. B.Satisfied.
C.Worried. D.Angry.
2.How long did Anna last according to the passage
A.Two days. B.Three days.
C.Five days. D.Six days.
3.What does “Doing the detox” mean according to Devon
A.He was missing out.
B.He made full use of the time without his phone.
C.He couldn't resist having a quick look at the social media accounts.
D.His classmate and he had to talk and explain what they were doing and thinking.
4.Who felt healthier during the detox
A.Anna. B.Devon.
C.Cindy. D.George.
答案 1~4 BADD
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
Name Reaction Results
Anna The detox was more difficult to tolerate than she had expected. She felt like she had lost an 1.. She can now see how much time had been taken up with checking her phone. She is now trying to spend more time picking up her 2..
Devon When he saw a classmate on Monday, he felt 3. not to already know what his classmate had done at the weekend. They had to talk and explain what they were doing and thinking! It made him realise the value of real contact that he 4. .
Cindy At first, she really felt she was 5. . Without their phones, she and her friend had a proper 6. for over two hours. By the fifth day, she realised that she hadn't been missing out on anything.
George He didn't find the detox too difficult, but he did give his phone to his dad to avoid 7. . An hour's sport each day left him tired out and ready for bed early. The detox made him 8..
Max He threw in the 9.for using his phone to check where a party was. He spent so much time catching up on 10. on social media that he almost missed the party.
答案 1.arm 2.hobbies 3.strange 4.had forgotten 5.missing out
6.conversation 7.giving in 8.healthier 9.towel 10.news
Ⅱ.Can you list some tips on how to make full use of your time
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 略
Ⅲ.长难句分析
I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!
善分析 I bet意为“我敢肯定;我敢打赌”。bet后面跟的是省略了引导词(1) 的宾语从句;find out后跟的是how many引导的(2) 从句。
会翻译 (3)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)that (2)宾语 (3)我敢打赌, 你和我一样渴望知道到底有多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七天!
新知探究
解析教材
SOCIAL MEDIA DETOX
Moderator
Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox, Brenton High's fundraising campaign for new sports equipment. At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days. This meant no messaging friends, no posting photos, no blogging—nothing. They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media(1). They were excited. They were nervous. But could they do it
With the detox now finished(2), they've switched on their devices and they're back online. I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days! And what, if anything, has been learnt from the experience
社交媒体脱瘾
主持人
今天是“社交媒体脱瘾”活动的最后一天,这是布伦顿高中为新的体育器材筹集资金的活动。脱瘾活动开始时,100多名学生被劝说停止使用任何形式的社交媒体7天。这意味着不给朋友发信息,不发照片,不写博客——什么都不做。他们的家人和朋友答应他们,在不使用社交媒体的情况下,每一天都会给他们钱。他们很兴奋,也很紧张。但他们能做到吗
现在随着脱瘾活动的结束,他们打开了自己的设备,又重新上线了。我敢打赌,你和我一样渴望知道到底有多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七天!如果有的话,他们从这次经历中学到了什么
【助读点拨】
(1)此处为动词-ed形式作后置定语,修饰名词短语each day。
(2)With the detox now finished是with的复合结构,在句中作状语。
Anna 17
I lasted two days. The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected. I felt like I had lost an arm!(3) Not eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. I'm now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.
安娜,17岁
我坚持了两天。脱瘾比我想象的更难忍受。我觉得我失去了一只胳膊!两天不吃东西都(比脱瘾)更容易!但经过深思熟虑后,我意识到我花在看手机上的时间太多了。我现在正尽量少花点时间上网,多花点时间重拾我的业余爱好。
【助读点拨】
(3)该句使用了虚拟语气,表示和过去的事实相反。
Devon 16
I lasted four days. On Monday, my classmate and I spoke about what we did at the weekend(4)— it felt really strange not to already know what he had done(5). We would usually have posted pictures and updated our profiles. Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking! It made me realise the value of real contact that I had forgotten.
德文,16岁
我坚持了四天。星期一,我和我的同学谈到了我们周末做的事情——我不知道他做了什么,这真的很奇怪。我们通常会上传图片并更新我们的个人资料。脱瘾意味着我们必须谈谈并解释我们在做什么和在想什么!它让我意识到我已忘记的真实沟通的价值。
【助读点拨】
(4)此处是what引导的宾语从句,连接代词what在从句中作did的宾语,意为“……的事情”。
(5)此处是what引导的宾语从句,连接代词what在从句中作had done的宾语,意为“……的事情”。
Cindy 18
I managed the whole week! At first, I really felt I was missing out. Then, instead of messaging my friend, I went round to her house. Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without being distracted by messages from other people. It felt so good! Then I decided to visit a different friend every day. By the fifth day, I wondered—was I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to(6)
辛迪,18岁
我设法坚持了整整一周!一开始,我真的觉得我正在错过什么。然后,我没有给我的朋友发短信,而是去了她家。没有手机,我们好好地聊了两个多小时,没有被其他人的信息分散注意力。这感觉真好!然后我决定每天去看一个不同的朋友。到了第五天,我想知道:没有经常查看我的手机去看其他人在做什么,我真的错过什么了吗
【助读点拨】
(6)此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
George 16
I did all seven days, too! To be honest, I didn't find the detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my dad to avoid giving in! My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone, so he took me to check out our local sports centre. An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early. The detox made me healthier!
Max 17
I'm embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day! I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn't remember where it was! In the end, I turned on my phone to check, but couldn't resist having a quick look at my social media accounts. What's worse, I then spent so much time catching up on news that I almost missed the party!
乔治,16岁
我也坚持了七天!老实说,我并没有觉得脱瘾太难,但为了避免(中途)退缩,我确实把手机给了爸爸!我哥哥认为我应该充分利用没有手机的时间,所以他带我去了我们当地的体育中心。(在那里)每天一小时的运动使我筋疲力尽,想要早早上床睡觉。脱瘾使我更健康!
马克斯,17岁
说起来不好意思,我第一天就认输了!我知道那天晚上有个聚会,但是不使用社交媒体,我记不起它在哪里!最后,我打开手机查看,但忍不住快速查看了一下我的社交媒体账户。更糟糕的是,我后来又花了很多时间去看新闻,差点错过了聚会!
Moderator
The detox raised a total of ￡1,632.82 for new school sports equipment! Well done, everyone who took part(7)! After reading the posts on this forum, it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox. Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.
主持人
这次脱瘾活动总共筹集了1 632.82英镑用于购买新的学校体育器材。干得好,所有参加脱瘾的人!看完这个论坛上的帖子,这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到的钱。了解我们对社交媒体的依赖程度可以帮助我们远离社交媒体,更好地相互沟通。
【助读点拨】
(7)此处是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词everyone,关系代词who在从句中作主语。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 security n.安全 *secure adj.安全的;有把握的 vt.使安全;保卫
(P14)The top four negative aspects of social media as ranked by Chinese users are: reduced time for reading printed books, poorer eyesight, privacy and information security concerns, and reduced sleep time.根据中国用户的排名,社交媒体的四大负面影响是阅读印刷书的时间缩短、视力恶化、隐私和信息安全问题以及睡眠时间缩短。
知识拓展
food security 食品安全
security checks 安全检查
a sense of security 安全感
be secure against/from... 没有……的危险
be secure of... 对……有把握;确信
feel secure about... 对……感到放心
a secure job/income 稳定的工作/收入
图解释义
You must go through the security check at the airport.在机场,你必须通过安全检查。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Now my house is secure burglary.
(2)I feel secure my future.
(3)Michel stressed that the city plays a key role in ensuring food (secure) around the world.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·山西太原模拟)You cannot all risks and dangers. 人有旦夕祸福, 天有不测风云。
答案 (1)against/from (2)about (3)security (4)secure yourself against/from
知识点2 switch v.转变;改变;转换 n.开关;转变
(P14)With the detox now finished, they've switched on their devices and they're back online.现在随着脱瘾活动的结束,他们打开了自己的设备,又重新上线了。
知识拓展
switch off 关闭
switch on 打开
switch over 交换位置;变换;转换
switch to 转换到
a switch in/of sth ……的转变
a switch from A to B 从A到B的转变
at the flick of a switch 按下开关
图解释义
There are so many switches in your home!Which one turns on the lights 你家有这么多开关,哪一个能把灯打开
融会应用 Ⅰ.选词填空
switch to; switch on; switch off; switch over
(1)You should your mobile phone before the plane takes off.
(2)You drive first and then we'll .
(3)At first,the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech, he suddenly another subject.
(4)When a tape is put in the VCR, it automatically.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)(2023·辽宁实验中学月考)Thanks to the development of science and technology, I can have a hot meal in a couple of minutes .多亏了科学技术的发展,我只要轻轻一按开关,几分钟内就能吃上一顿热腾腾的饭。
答案 (1)switch off (2)switch over (3)switched to (4)switches on (5)at the flick of a switch
知识点3 motivate v.激发;激励 *motivation n.动力;激励
(P14)I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!我敢打赌,你和我一样渴望知道到底有多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七天!
知识拓展
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
图解释义
A good teacher is the person who can motivate students to work hard.好老师是能激励学生努力学习的那个人。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)This article is going to motivate you (exercise) more.
(2)We do not have imagination or (motivate).
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·四川绵阳中学月考)The plan is designed to work more efficiently.这个计划旨在激励员工更高效地工作。
答案 (1)to exercise (2)motivation (3)to motivate employees
知识点4 occupy v.使用;占用;占领;使忙于;忙着 *occupied adj.忙于……的;从事……的 *occupation n.占领;职业;工作
(P14)But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. 但经过深思熟虑后,我意识到我花在看手机上的时间太多了。
知识拓展
occupy oneself/sb with sth 使自己/某人忙于某事
occupy oneself/sb (in) doing sth 使自己/某人忙于做某事
occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的脑海/思想/注意力
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 从事/忙于某事
keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌
经典佳句
The greatest happiness of life lies not in what we occupy, but in what we pursue.人生最大的快乐不在于占有什么,而在于追求什么。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)When the enemy the city,the scientist with his research in his office.(occupy)
(2)The workers were occupied in (build) new houses.
(3)All the new toys kept the kids (occupy) for hours.
答案 (1)occupied;was occupied (2)building (3)occupied
知识点5 distract v.分散(注意力);使分心 *distracting adj.令人分心的;让人思想不集中的 *distraction n.使人分心的事;娱乐
(P15)Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without being distracted by messages from other people. 没有手机,我们好好地聊了两个多小时,没有被其他人的信息分散注意力。
知识拓展
distract sb/sth from sth 使某人/某物从某事中分心
be distracted with/by sth 因某事分心; 因某事心烦意乱
经典佳句
I'm working on a report and don't want anyone to distract me now.我正在写一个报告,不想有人来使我分心。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We may still find our attention (distract) by thoughts of home,family or whatever.
(2)The school students (distract) by the noise outside the classroom that day.
(3)It's (distract) to have someone watching me while I am working.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨三中月考)Teenagers should focus on their studies though around them. 尽管周围有许多令他们分心的事物, 青少年还是应该全神贯注于他们的学业。
答案 (1)distracted (2)were distracted (3)distracting (4)there are a lot of distractions
知识点6 access n.接触的机会;通路;(使用或见到的)机会 *accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的;可使用的
(P15)I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn't remember where it was! 我知道那天晚上有个聚会,但是不使用社交媒体,我记不起它在哪里!
知识拓展
have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
give access to 准许进入;接见
be accessible to 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
经典佳句
The development of “the Belt and Road” helps Chinese traders to have access to a broader market.“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。
名师点拨
(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道;入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术语可意为“访问;进网”。
(2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接动词-ing形式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Kid shouldn't have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
(2) All the sites are free to the public and (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。
→Medicine should not be kept where it is .(accessible)
→Medicine should be kept where it is .(range)
→Medicine should be kept where it is .(reach)
答案 (1)to (2)accessible (3)accessible to children;out of children's range;out of children's reach
知识点7 resist v.抵抗;对抗;忍住 *resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的;抵抗的*resistance n.反对;抵制;抗拒
(P15)In the end, I turned on my phone to check, but couldn't resist having a quick look at my social media accounts.最后,我打开手机查看,但忍不住快速查看了一下我的社交媒体账户。
知识拓展
can't resist sth 经不住某事(物)的诱惑
resist doing... 抵制做……
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
经典佳句
The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.银行强烈反对降低利率。
名师点拨
resist表示“忍住”时,常与表示否定意义的can't或can hardly连用,后接动词-ing形式作宾语,不接动词不定式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I didn't mean to eat anything,but those food looked so delicious that I couldn't resist (try) one.
(2)The (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·四川成都七中月考)If you're slimming, you must .如果你正在减肥, 一定要抵制住美食的诱惑。
答案 (1)trying (2)resistance (3)resist the temptation of delicious food
短 语 句 式
知识点8 make use of利用;使用
(P15)My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone...我哥哥认为我应该充分利用没有手机的时间……
知识拓展
make full/good use of 充分利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
经典佳句
We could make better use of our resources.我们可以更好地利用我们的资源。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)It doesn't matter what you are given, but you can choose .重要的不是你被给予的东西,而是你能选择如何利用它。
(2)So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪时,莎士比亚能够使用比以往任何时候都要丰富的词汇量。
(3)I the good weather to paint my house last week.上周我利用好天气粉刷了我的房子。
答案 (1)how to make use of it (2)make use of (3)took advantage of
知识点9 rely on依靠;依赖
(P15)Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.了解我们对社交媒体的依赖程度可以帮助我们远离社交媒体,更好地相互沟通。
知识拓展
rely on (sb/sb's/sth) doing... 依赖……做……
rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事
rely on sb/sth for sth 在某事上依赖/指望某人/物
rely on it that... 指望……;相信……
经典佳句
The villagers here rely on wells for their water.这里的村民用水全靠井。
名师点拨
在“rely on it+that从句”结构中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的结构有depend on it that...、see to it that...、appreciate it if...、like/hate it when...等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Nowadays the children rely more on their parents (do) everything for them.
(2)You can rely on that I will help you when you are in trouble.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
You may rely on his coming on time.
(3)____________________________________________________________________________
(动词不定式)
(4)____________________________________________________________________________
(it作形式宾语)
答案 (1)to do/doing (2)it (3)You may rely on him to come on time. (4)You may rely on it that he will come on time.
知识点10 with的复合结构
(P14)With the detox now finished, they've switched on their devices and they're back online.现在随着脱瘾活动的结束,他们打开了自己的设备,又重新上线了。
知识拓展
句中With the detox now finished是with的复合结构,在句中作状语。with的复合结构在句中常作状语或后置定语。常见形式有:
(1)with+宾语+动词不定式(表示未做)
(2)with+宾语+动词-ing形式(表示主动或进行)
(3)with+宾语+动词-ed形式(表示被动或完成)
(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语(表示状态)
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He lay on the grass with his eyes (look) at the sky.
(2)With my homework (finish), I gladly accepted her invitation.
(3)You may catch a cold if you often sleep the windows open.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4) , I can't go out to see a film with you. 有那么多问题要解决,我不能外出和你去看电影。
答案 (1)looking (2)finished (3)with
(4)With so many problems to settle/solve
知识点11 sth+be+形容词+to do
(P14)The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected.脱瘾比我想象的难忍受。
知识拓展
(1)在“sth+be +性质形容词+ to do”的结构中,通常使用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义,即主语是动词不定式中动词的逻辑宾语。
The salad is easy to make. 这个沙拉很容易做。
The apples are hard to reach. 苹果很难够到。
(2)在“sb/sth be +状态形容词+ to do sth”的结构中,如果句子的主语与不定式是主动关系,不定式使用主动形式;如果句子的主语与不定式是动宾关系,使用不定式的被动形式。常见的状态形容词有
glad、 pleased、 happy、 joyful、 delighted、 angry、 sorry等。
I am glad to attend her party. 我很高兴参加她的聚会。
I am glad to be invited to her party. 我很高兴受邀参加她的聚会。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The boss . 这个老板很难相处。
(2)I'm grateful . 我受到了照顾,我很感激。
答案 (1)is hard to get along / on with (2)to be taken care of
知识点12 make+宾语+宾语补足语
(P15)The detox made me healthier! 脱瘾使我更健康!
知识拓展
本句中made me healthier是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,用形容词作宾语补足语。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构中除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外,动词不定式、动词-ed形式、介词短语、名词或名词短语都可以作宾语补足语。
The news made him very happy.这则消息使得他非常高兴。
The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.网络使我们的生活舒适便捷。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He tries to make his ideas (know).
(2)Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made (cry) by his little sister.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Our teacher often makes us (做一些额外作业).
(4)The good news he told us (使我们很高兴).
答案 (1)known (2)to cry (3)do some extra homework (4)made us very happy
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The only access the building is along the path.
2.Jack is the right person you can rely to carry on the research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks.
3.I never expected those few (item) to come to so much.
4.They pose a serious threat to (secure).
5.Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
6.I have been so (occupy) with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
7.In order to do my work well,I had to (constant) make adjustments.
8.The public awareness of sharing and caring will be further (promote).
9.We simply want to inform people (objective) about events.
10.We are proud of having all the latest (equip) in our chemistry lab.
答案 1.to 2.on 3.items 4.security 5.motivation 6.occupied 7.constantly 8.promoted
9.objectively 10.equipment
Ⅱ.选词填空
switch on; rely on; on reflection; throw in the towel; make use of; in the end; to be honest
1.A strong woman will cry, but will not .
2. ,she collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1,000 worth of supplies for the shelter.
3. the house is not quite our style.
4.Many people the television simply to stave off boredom over the Christmas break.
5.You should learn to yourself instead of your family.
6.At first I thought it was a bad idea,but I realized she was right.
7.We could our resources properly.
答案 1.throw in the towel 2.In the end 3.To be honest 4.switch on 5.rely on 6.on reflection 7.make use of
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——描述心理活动
1.阅读课文中含有描述心理活动的语句
I felt like I had lost an arm!
...it felt really strange not to already know what he had done.
At first, I really felt I was missing out.
They were nervous.
2.判断下列语句中哪个不是描述心理活动的语句
A.They were excited.
B.An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early.
C.I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!
D.I'm embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day!
答案 B
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2022·浙江1月)I felt so helpless and (secure) because the quality of my life was affected.
2.(2022·天津)To keep his restless students (occupy) with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ)Judges will choose up 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
4.(2022·浙江)“We focus on urban areas where access nature is often not that easy”, says Hartley.
5.(2020·江苏)Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly fat for fuel.
答案 1.security 2.occupied 3.to 4.to 5.on
2
