(共23张PPT)
Unit 2 lmproving yourself
Section Ⅱ Using language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握过去完成时的被动语态的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化过去完成时的被动语态的用法,并学以致用。（学习能力）
核心单词
知识点1 appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 ＊appropriately adv.恰当地
（P17）Use the past perfect passive where appropriate.在适当的地方使用过去完成时的被动语态。
知识拓展
be appropriate for/to... 对……适合
It is appropriate for sb to do sth.=It is appropriate that sb （should） do sth.某人做某事是恰当的。
熟词生义
appropriate v．盗用；挪用；占用；侵吞；拨（专款等）
The minister was found to have appropriated a large amount of money from the government. 部长被发现挪用了政府大量的钱。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Those children aren't ____________（appropriate） dressed for this cold weather.
appropriately
（2）We want an education system that is more appropriate ______ the needs of the
students.
for/to
（3）It is not appropriate for pregnant women ________（drink） green tea.
to drink
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）你在公共场合问这些私人问题是不合适的。
→It is not appropriate______________ these private questions in public.
→It is not appropriate_______________________ these private questions in public.
for you to ask
that you （should） ask
知识点2 considerate adj.替他人着想的；体贴的 ＊consider v.考虑；认为 ＊consideration n.仔细考虑；深思
（P18）I'd politely remind them it's not permitted, and that they should be considerate of others.我会礼貌地提醒他们这是不允许的，他们应该为别人着想。
知识拓展
It is considerate of sb to do... 某人做……真体贴。
consider doing ... 考虑做……
consider sb/sth as/to be... 认为某人/物是……
take sth into consideration 把……考虑在内
经典佳句
The key to true friendship is to be considerate of other people's minor faults.真正的友谊的关键在于体谅别人的小过失。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I first considered _______ （write） to him, but then decided to go and visit
him.
writing
（2）The first book on agriculture, known as Qi Min Yao Shu, was considered
______ （be） an important summary of the knowledge of farming.
to be
（3）Your teacher will take your recent illness into ____________ （consider） when
judging your examination results.
consideration
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）It was ____________________________________ while I was sleeping.你真是太
体贴了，在我睡觉的时候帮我关了灯。
considerate of you to turn off the light
知识点3 promote v.促进；增进；促销；推销；提升；晋升 ＊promotion n.提升；提拔；晋级；促销活动；推广
（P19）Discuss how to promote values education at your school using the words and expressions in this section.使用本节中的词汇和表达方式，讨论如何在你的学校促进价值观教育。
知识拓展
promote sb （from sth） to sth 把某人（从某职位）提升到某职位
promote sth to ... 把某物推销给……
be promoted to ... 被提升为……
经典佳句
It is the central task of China to promote economic and social development and improve its people's life.推动经济和社会发展，改善人民生活水平是中国的核心任务。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中promote的含义
（1）The company is promoting its new products on television. ____________
促销；推销
（2）They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two
countries.____________
促进；增进
（3）Because of his excellent performance, he was soon promoted.____________
提升；晋升
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）She worked hard and was soon _______________________________________.她
工作努力，很快就从售货员晋升为经理。
promoted from a saleswoman to a manager
知识点4 clarify v.澄清；讲清楚；阐明 ＊clarification n.澄清；阐明
（柯林斯词典）Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify the present position.谢谢你的来信，并允许我阐明目前的立场。
知识拓展
clarify one's position 阐明某人的立场
clarify rights and wrongs 澄清是非
make a clarification 澄清一下
经典佳句
Would you please clarify your question 请把你的问题说清楚好吗
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The teacher's explanation ___________________________. 老师的解释讲清楚了
这个令人困扰的问题。
clarified the puzzling problem
（2）He issued a statement _____________________. 他发表了一项声明以澄清情况。
to clarify the situation
过去完成时的被动语态
自主探究
阅读下列句子，注意黑体部分的用法。
1.By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
2.By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.
3.By the time I arrived at the bus station, my friend had been picked up.
我的发现（1） 句2采用了过去完成时，其构成形式为_________。
had done
（2）句1、3采用了过去完成时的被动语态，其构成形式为______________。
had been done
探究点 过去完成时的被动语态
一、概念
过去完成时的被动语态表示动作在过去某一时刻或某个动作以前已经发生或已经完成，且主语与谓语动词存在动宾关系。
二、基本结构
1.肯定结构：had been done
2.否定结构：had not been done
3.疑问句结构：
Had+...+been done...？
特殊疑问词+had+...+been done...？
三、基本用法
1.在tell、say、know、hear、think、find等动词用一般过去时，且其后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的动作表被动且已完成时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。
He heard that the tickets had already been sold out.他听说票已售罄。
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the hurricane.报纸报道说有一百多人在飓风中丧生。
2.当before、 when、by the time、 until、 after、 once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。
By the time she was 13， my sister had been sent to America.我姐姐13岁前就已经被送到美国了。
200 cars had been produced by the end of last year.到去年年底，200辆汽车已经生产出来了。
3.在It was the first/second ... time that ...句式中的that从句中，主语与谓语构成动宾关系时，从句中的谓语动词要用过去完成时的被动语态。
It was the first time that the meeting had been held in Zhengzhou.这是该会议第一次在郑州召开。
4.在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成动宾关系时，从句中的谓语动词要用过去完成时的被动语态。
If I had been invited earlier， I would have gone there.如果早点儿邀请我的话，我就去那儿了。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.By the time he got to the school, the first period_________________（finish）．
had been finished
2.How many buildings__________________（destroy） when the hurricane ended
had been destroyed
3.Five new buildings______________（build） by the end of last year.
had been built
4.The media reported more than 1,000 people_______________（kill） in the
earthquake.
had been killed
5.If the new safety system_____________（put） to use, the accident would never
have happened.
had been put
6.He ________________（trap） in the forest for five hours by the time the rescue
team arrived.
had been trapped
7.It was the third time that the teacher _______________（ask） the same question
by his students.
had been asked
8.It was the first time that we___________________（introduce） at the conference.
had been introduced
9.When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ______________（send） to
hospital.
had been sent
10.Luckily, the fire _____________（put） out before the firefighters arrived.
had been put
Ⅱ.语法填空
I still remember last winter，when I woke up in the morning，it
1.____________（stop） snowing. When I looked outside of the window，the snow
on our lawn 2.________________（clean） by my father. I closed the book that
3.__________________（borrow） from the local library and went downstairs for
breakfast. Then my little brother came to tell me that all his homework
4._________________（finish）.During the breakfast，one of my best 5._______
（friend） came to visit my family. She went to Australia last year. Before that she
6.__________________（prepare） for the examination of the University of Sydney
had stopped
had been cleaned
had been borrowed
had been finished
friends
had been preparing
for half a year. During her study，she 7.___________（learn） the culture and
professional knowledge in her field. By the end of last fall a novel about Maori
8._________________（finish） by her. When she was in Australia，together with her
friends and classmates，she 9.____________（plan） to donate some money for the
poor and the weak in China. So after her return，she went to Garze Tibetan
Autonomous Prefecture to help the people in need. In total，100 people
10.________________（help） by her team by the end of last October.
had learned
had been finished
had planned
had been helpedUnit 2 Section Ⅱ Using language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握过去完成时的被动语态的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化过去完成时的被动语态的用法,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的 *appropriately adv.恰当地
(P17)Use the past perfect passive where appropriate.在适当的地方使用过去完成时的被动语态。
知识拓展
be appropriate for/to... 对……适合
It is appropriate for sb to do sth.=It is appropriate that sb (should) do sth.某人做某事是恰当的。
熟词生义
appropriate v.盗用;挪用;占用;侵吞;拨(专款等)
The minister was found to have appropriated a large amount of money from the government. 部长被发现挪用了政府大量的钱。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Those children aren't (appropriate) dressed for this cold weather.
(2)We want an education system that is more appropriate the needs of the students.
(3)It is not appropriate for pregnant women (drink) green tea.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)你在公共场合问这些私人问题是不合适的。
→It is not appropriate these private questions in public.
→It is not appropriate these private questions in public.
答案 (1)appropriately (2)for/to (3)to drink (4)for you to ask;that you (should) ask
知识点2 considerate adj.替他人着想的;体贴的 *consider v.考虑;认为 *consideration n.仔细考虑;深思
(P18)I'd politely remind them it's not permitted, and that they should be considerate of others.我会礼貌地提醒他们这是不允许的,他们应该为别人着想。
知识拓展
It is considerate of sb to do... 某人做……真体贴。
consider doing ... 考虑做……
consider sb/sth as/to be... 认为某人/物是……
take sth into consideration 把……考虑在内
经典佳句
The key to true friendship is to be considerate of other people's minor faults.真正的友谊的关键在于体谅别人的小过失。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I first considered (write) to him, but then decided to go and visit him.
(2)The first book on agriculture, known as Qi Min Yao Shu, was considered (be) an important summary of the knowledge of farming.
(3)Your teacher will take your recent illness into (consider) when judging your examination results.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)It was while I was sleeping.你真是太体贴了,在我睡觉的时候帮我关了灯。
答案 (1)writing (2)to be (3)consideration (4)considerate of you to turn off the light
知识点3 promote v.促进;增进;促销;推销;提升;晋升 *promotion n.提升;提拔;晋级;促销活动;推广
(P19)Discuss how to promote values education at your school using the words and expressions in this section.使用本节中的词汇和表达方式,讨论如何在你的学校促进价值观教育。
知识拓展
promote sb (from sth) to sth 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
promote sth to ... 把某物推销给……
be promoted to ... 被提升为……
经典佳句
It is the central task of China to promote economic and social development and improve its people's life.推动经济和社会发展,改善人民生活水平是中国的核心任务。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中promote的含义
(1)The company is promoting its new products on television.
(2)They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
(3)Because of his excellent performance, he was soon promoted.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)She worked hard and was soon .她工作努力,很快就从售货员晋升为经理。
答案 (1)促销;推销 (2)促进;增进 (3)提升;晋升
(4)promoted from a saleswoman to a manager
知识点4 clarify v.澄清;讲清楚;阐明 *clarification n.澄清;阐明
(柯林斯词典)Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify the present position.谢谢你的来信,并允许我阐明目前的立场。
知识拓展
clarify one's position 阐明某人的立场
clarify rights and wrongs 澄清是非
make a clarification 澄清一下
经典佳句
Would you please clarify your question 请把你的问题说清楚好吗
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The teacher's explanation . 老师的解释讲清楚了这个令人困扰的问题。
(2)He issued a statement . 他发表了一项声明以澄清情况。
答案 (1)clarified the puzzling problem (2)to clarify the situation
语法探究
过去完成时的被动语态
自主探究
阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分的用法。
1.By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
2.By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.
3.By the time I arrived at the bus station, my friend had been picked up.
我的发现
(1)句2采用了过去完成时,其构成形式为 。
(2)句1、3采用了过去完成时的被动语态,其构成形式为 。
答案 (1)had done (2)had been done
探究点 过去完成时的被动语态
一、概念
过去完成时的被动语态表示动作在过去某一时刻或某个动作以前已经发生或已经完成,且主语与谓语动词存在动宾关系。
二、基本结构
1.肯定结构:had been done
2.否定结构:had not been done
3.疑问句结构:
Had+...+been done...
特殊疑问词+had+...+been done...
三、基本用法
1.在tell、say、know、hear、think、find等动词用一般过去时,且其后接宾语从句,宾语从句中的动作表被动且已完成时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。
He heard that the tickets had already been sold out.他听说票已售罄。
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the hurricane.报纸报道说有一百多人在飓风中丧生。
2.当before、 when、by the time、 until、 after、 once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。
By the time she was 13, my sister had been sent to America.我姐姐13岁前就已经被送到美国了。
200 cars had been produced by the end of last year.到去年年底,200辆汽车已经生产出来了。
3.在It was the first/second ... time that ...句式中的that从句中,主语与谓语构成动宾关系时,从句中的谓语动词要用过去完成时的被动语态。
It was the first time that the meeting had been held in Zhengzhou.这是该会议第一次在郑州召开。
4.在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成动宾关系时,从句中的谓语动词要用过去完成时的被动语态。
If I had been invited earlier, I would have gone there.如果早点儿邀请我的话,我就去那儿了。
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.By the time he got to the school, the first period (finish).
2.How many buildings (destroy) when the hurricane ended
3.Five new buildings (build) by the end of last year.
4.The media reported more than 1,000 people (kill) in the earthquake.
5.If the new safety system (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
6.He (trap) in the forest for five hours by the time the rescue team arrived.
7.It was the third time that the teacher (ask) the same question by his students.
8.It was the first time that we (introduce) at the conference.
9.When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother (send) to hospital.
10.Luckily, the fire (put) out before the firefighters arrived.
答案 1.had been finished 2.had been destroyed 3.had been built 4.had been killed 5.had been put 6.had been trapped 7.had been asked 8.had been introduced 9.had been sent 10.had been put
Ⅱ.语法填空
I still remember last winter,when I woke up in the morning,it 1.(stop) snowing. When I looked outside of the window,the snow on our lawn 2.(clean) by my father.I closed the book that 3.(borrow) from the local library and went downstairs for breakfast.Then my little brother came to tell me that all his homework 4.(finish).During the breakfast,one of my best 5.(friend) came to visit my family.She went to Australia last year.Before that she 6.(prepare) for the examination of the University of Sydney for half a year.During her study,she 7.(learn) the culture and professional knowledge in her field.By the end of last fall a novel about Maori 8.(finish) by her.When she was in Australia,together with her friends and classmates,she 9.(plan) to donate some money for the poor and the weak in China.So after her return,she went to Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture to help the people in need.In total,100 people 10.(help) by her team by the end of last October.
答案 1.had stopped 2.had been cleaned 3.had been borrowed 4.had been finished 5.friends 6.had been preparing 7.had learned 8.had been finished 9.had planned 10.had been helped
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