Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解彩虹书店濒临倒闭的原因;了解人类创新和科技进步对社会发展的推动作用,学会用发展的眼光看待问题,以积极的心态面对各种社会变化,形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
( )1.decade ( )2.tablet
( )3.shelf ( )4.leadership
( )5.organic ( )6.reform
( )7.alongside ( )8.solid
( )9.component ( )10.expand
A.n. 搁板;架子
B.n. 领导;领导地位
C.n. 十年;十年期
D.adj. 有机的;绿色的
E.n. 平板电脑
F.n. 组成部分
G.adj. 坚实的
H.v. 增加;(使)扩大
I.prep. (与……)一起
J.n. 改革;改进
答案 1~5 CEABD 6~10 JIGFH
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. n.领导;领导地位→ v.领导;带领
2. v.竞争→ n.竞争;比赛
3. v.强调→ n.强调
4. n. 重建;修复→ v. 重建;修复→ v.建造
5. v.铺(路、地面等)→ n.人行道
6. adj.社会主义的→ n.社会主义
7. adj.经济(上)的→ n.经济
8. v.增加;(使)扩大→ n.扩张;扩展
9. adj.情绪(上)的;情感(上)的→ n.情绪
10. n.改编→ vt.改编
11. adj.易懂的→ n.通道;机会
12. n.趋势→ v.倾向;趋于
13. n.教育工作者→ vt.教育→ n.教育
14. adj.有说服力的;使人信服的→ vt.说服
答案 1.leadership;lead 2.compete;competition 3.emphasise;emphasis 4.reconstruction;reconstruct;construct 5.pave;pavement 6.socialist;socialism 7.economic;economy 8.expand;expansion 9.emotional;emotion 10.adaptation;adapt 11.accessible;access 12.tendency;tend 13.educator;educate;education 14.convincing;convince
构词规律
v.+-tion→n. n.+-ship
compete→competition竞争;比赛 invent→invention 发明 pollute→pollution 污染 predict→prediction 预言 collect→collection 收藏;收藏品 leader→leadership 领导地位 friend→friendship友谊;友好 scholar→scholarship 奖学金;学术研究 member→membership会员资格;会员
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 一群
2. 突然出现;冒出来
3. 改革开放
4. 铺平道路;创造条件
5. “一带一路”倡议
答案 1.a bunch of 2.pop up 3.reform and opening-up 4.pave the way 5.the Belt and Road Initiative
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. (the day 引导时间状语从句)
翻译 听说经营了50年的彩虹书店就要关门的那天,我很伤心。
仿写 , I was very amazed.被告知那个消息的那天,我很惊讶。
2.Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.(动词-ing 形式作伴随状语)
翻译 他深深地叹了口气,告诉我经营一家独立书店变得多么困难。
仿写 The boy ran away, .这个男孩大喊着跑开了。
答案 1.The day I was told the news 2.shouting loudly
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.
1.What convenience does the Internet bring to us
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.What are the harmful effects of over-using the Internet
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.How should we make a proper use of the Internet
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.Making new friends and keeping in touch with them, buying all kinds of things, searching for information, watching movies or listening to music, reading e-books, etc.
2.Becoming addicted to the Internet, spreading unhealthy knowledge, etc.
3.略
Ⅱ.If you need to buy a book, would you like to go to the physical store or buy it online What are the advantages of online bookstores Discuss in pairs and place a tick in the proper box.
□cheaper
□more convenient
□better quality
□better service
□a wider variety
答案 略
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea of the passage on Pages 26-27.
The passage mainly tells us .
答案 the rebirth of the Rainbow Bookstore
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 26-27 and choose the main idea of each paragraph.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
( )7.Para.7 ( )8.Para.8
A.Childhood memories.
B.The bookstore's changes.
C.Casey's feelings about the new bookstore.
D.The author heard the news that the bookstore would be closed.
E.New functions of the bookstore.
F.The reasons for its closing.
G.The author left the bookstore.
H.The campaign to save the bookstore.
答案 1~5 DFAGB 6~8 HEC
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 26-27 again and choose the correct answers.
1.What can we disagree with about Paragraph 2
A.It was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.
B.Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets.
C.More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.
D.The author believed that the Rainbow Bookstore could stay in business.
2.What can we infer according to Paragraph 3
A.Childhood memories of reading in the bookstore was unforgettable to the author.
B.Old Casey sometimes picked some books for the author and his friends from a dusty shelf.
C.The author couldn't resist having a quick look at the social media accounts.
D.The author and his classmates had to talk and explain what they were doing and thinking.
3.When the author found the bookstore was still open, he was .
A.surprised B.embarrassed
C.helpless D.satisfied
4.Who led the campaign of saving the Rainbow Bookstore
A.Old Casey. B.The author.
C.Jennifer. D.The readers.
答案 1~4 DAAC
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 26-27.
Old bookstore It was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood. Anyone could 1. and connect through their love of 2. . A bunch of kids would drop by the store after school. They looked at the new books or chatted with 3. , who would pick the perfect books for them and encourage them to share their ideas and 4. on the books, by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store.
New bookstore Its old 5. hadn't changed. In one area, a book reading was being delivered. Customers were poring over shelves selling 6. , posters and other best-seller-themed gifts. The large board has been replaced by 7. , where customers' comments on the month's best-seller were being displayed.
Campaign to save the bookstore The community had decided to work together on a 8. , led by Jennifer Oakley, to save the bookstore.
New function The bookstore was being turned into a place for 9. members of the community to get together. There were more community events, where people could gather to share an 10. that couldn't be downloaded.
答案 1.drop in 2.books 3.Old Casey 4.comments 5.brick exterior 6.stationery 7.a big screen
8.campaign 9.literature-loving 10.experience
Ⅱ.长难句分析
The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.
善分析 句中which引导(1) ,修饰先行词The bookstore;where引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a place,相当于(2) 。
会翻译 (3)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)非限制性定语从句 (2)at which (3)这家书店是附近的一个固定场所,享有盛名,是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。
新知探究
解析教材
A New Chapter
The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood(1), was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books(2).
老书店的新篇章
听说经营了50年的彩虹书店就要关门的那天,我很伤心。这家书店是附近的一个固定场所,享有盛名,是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。
【助读点拨】
(1)which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The bookstore。
(2)where引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a place。
When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.I had a long chat with Casey, the store's elderly owner. Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn't stay in business much longer.
当我匆匆赶到书店时,我看到书已经被打包在箱子里了。我和书店的老主人凯西聊了很久。他深深地叹了口气,告诉我经营一家独立书店变得多么困难。大多数年轻人喜欢在平板电脑上看电子书。越来越多的顾客正被连锁店和网上折扣所吸引。我试着想一些同情的话,但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday(3). A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. We'd look at the new books, or just chat with Old Casey. He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf. We spent hours reading, seated on the store's old but comfortable furniture. Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and comments on the books, by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store.
童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中,仿佛这些事情就发生在昨天。我们这群孩子放学后经常会去这家书店。我们会看看新书,或者只是和老凯西聊聊天。他对店里的每本书都了如指掌,总会从满是灰尘的书架上为我们挑选出最合适的一本书。坐在店里老旧而舒适的家具上,我们花几个小时看书。凯西鼓励我们分享关于这些书的看法和评论,把它们写在书店一角的一块大黑板上。
【助读点拨】
(3)as if引导状语从句,从句中的had done形式表示与过去事实相反的假设。
When I left the bookstore, it was becoming cold and dark outside. I turned to wave goodbye to Casey, but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist. It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.
A few months later, I was back in the neighborhood during my spring break and was surprised to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business. Its old brick exterior hadn't changed, but inside it was like a different world. In one area, a book reading was being delivered. Nearby, customers were poring over shelves selling stationery, posters and other best-seller-themed gifts. The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers' comments on the month's best-seller were being displayed(4). Clearly, the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands.
当我离开书店时,外面变得又冷又黑。我转身向凯西挥手道别,但他和他的书店都已笼罩在浓雾中。这让我意识到,书店和老凯西曾经给予社区的一切可能很快就会永远消失。
几个月后,我在春季假期回到附近,惊讶地发现彩虹书店还在那里营业。它的旧砖块外墙没有改变,但里面却像一个不同的世界。在书店的一处,有个读书活动正在进行。在附近,顾客们正盯着货架上出售的文具、海报和其他以畅销书为特定主题装饰的礼品。角落里的大黑板已经换成了大屏幕,上面展示着顾客对本月畅销书的评论。很明显,彩虹书店在由一个能干的、有创意的人管理着。
【助读点拨】
(4)where引导定语从句,修饰先行词a big screen。
I was told that the community had decided to work together on a campaign to save the Rainbow Bookstore. The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.
Under Jennifer's leadership, the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. It had a café selling organic food, and there were now more community events such as book readings, poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights, where people could gather to share an experience that couldn't be downloaded.
I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers' comments kept popping up. “Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! I'm so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.”
有人告诉我,社区已决定共同开展一场拯救彩虹书店的运动。这场运动是由詹妮弗·奥克利领导的,她是一名在附近长大的女售货员,现在她已经从凯西手中接管了书店。
在詹妮弗的领导下,书店正在变成一个供爱好文学的社区成员聚会的地方。它有一个卖有机食品的咖啡厅,并且现在有更多的社区活动,如读书会、诗歌朗诵会,甚至爵士音乐会和电影之夜,人们可以聚集在一起分享一种无法从网上下载的体验。
我与凯西相见,他在看着屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。“好吧,正如你所见,企业知识与创造力的结合把我那间简陋的书店带入了21世纪!我很高兴能够看到,我想要它为社区提供的一切都还在这里。”
核 心 单 词
知识点1 fixture n.固定存在物;固定设施;固定装置 *fix v.使固定;安装;决定;确定(日期、时间、数量等);修理;校准 *fixed adj.固定的;不变的
(P26)The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.这家书店是附近的一个固定场所,享有盛名,是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。
知识拓展
fix...on... 集中(目光、注意力、思想等)于
fix up 修理;安排;解决
图解释义
Bathtubs and toilets are common fixtures in bathrooms.浴缸和马桶是浴室中常见的固定装置。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)You should fix your attention what the teacher is saying in class.
(2)It took the worker a whole day to fix the broken machine.
(3)Generally speaking, your arrival shouldn't be later than the (fix) time.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Peter sat on the train, .彼得坐在火车上,眼睛盯着窗外的田野。
答案 (1)on (2)up (3)fixed (4)with his eyes fixed on the fields outside the windows
知识点2 sympathy n.同情;赞同;支持 *sympathetic adj.同情的;赞同的;支持的
(P26)I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn't stay in business much longer.我试着想一些同情的话,但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。
知识拓展
express/feel sympathy for sb 对某人表达/感到同情
have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人
be in sympathy with 赞同;支持;和……一致
out of sympathy 出于同情
经典佳句
I felt more than ordinary human sympathy for him in his misfortune; I was deeply moved as a fellow sufferer. 我对他的不幸不只是普普通通的同情, 还有一种深切的同病相怜的感触。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Hearing the bad news, I couldn't help feeling sympathy the deaths in the accident.
(2)I am sure he will be in sympathy the suggestion that you have come up with in the meeting.
(3)Her husband was (sympathy) at first but his patience soon wore thin.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4) ,he gave the poor child much help.出于同情,他给了这个可怜的孩子很多帮助。
答案 (1)for (2)with (3)sympathetic (4)Out of sympathy
知识点3 bunch n.大量;一群;一伙;串;束;扎v.捆;扎;使集中;收紧
(P26)A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school.我们这群孩子放学后经常会去这家书店。
知识拓展
a bunch of 一群;一束;一扎
the best/pick of the bunch 出类拔萃的人(或事物);精英;精品
bunch up/together (使)集中;聚拢
图解释义
How beautiful this bunch of flowers is!这束花真漂亮呀!
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The sheep (bunch) together as soon as they saw the dog.
(2)She picked a large bunch flowers to decorate her room.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)The pears in this basket are :sweet, juicy and delicious.这个篮子里的梨是这一批中的精品:美味多汁,香甜可口。
答案 (1)bunched (2)of (3)the best/pick of the bunch
知识点4 deliver v.递送;传送;发表;宣布;接生 *delivery n.递送;交付;分娩
(P27)In one area, a book reading was being delivered. 在书店的一处,有个读书活动正在进行。
知识拓展
be delivered of =give birth to 生……
deliver sth to sb 把某物传递给某人
deliver a speech 发表演讲
图解释义
The courier delivers the packages to Miss Lee.快递员把包裹送到李小姐的手上。
名师点拨
deliver后不接双宾语,即不能说deliver sb sth,只能说deliver sth to sb。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用deliver的适当形式填空
(1)Mail to our office twice a day.
(2)I want the goods next Sunday.
(3)Home milk has almost disappeared in China now,and gone with it are milkmen.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·四川泸州模拟)Thank you for here.Ten dollars is due to you.多谢你把货物送到这儿。我应付你10美元。
答案 (1)is delivered (2)to be delivered (3)delivery
(4)delivering my goods
知识点5 combine v.(使)联合;(使)结合 *combination n.联合;结合;混合
(P27)Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! 好吧,正如你所见,企业知识与创造力的结合把我那间简陋的书店进入了21世纪!
知识拓展
combine...with/and... 把……和……结合起来
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
be combined with 与……相结合
in combination with 与……联合起来
经典佳句
They all combined to welcome him. 他们联合起来欢迎他。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)By (combine) sports and education,the group helps young people keep physically active and continue working on their studies.
(2)A (combine) of factors led to her decision to resign.
(3)Hydrogen (combine) with oxygen can form water.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(4)My graduate school training is combined with my experience as a dentist,which qualifies me for this particular job.
→My graduate school training qualifies me for this particular job.(动词-ed形式作定语)
答案 (1)combining (2)combination (3)combined
(4)combined with my experience as a dentist
知识点6 compete v.竞争 *competition n.竞争;比赛 *competitor n.比赛者;竞争者
*competitive adj.竞争的;比赛的
(P28)Traditional bookstores can't compete with large bookstore chains.传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。
知识拓展
compete with/against 与……竞争
compete for 为了……而比赛或竞争
compete in 参加……的比赛或竞争
compete to do sth竞争做某事
经典佳句
Many firms compete with each other in their products.This firm had better products than its competitors, so it came first in the competition.许多公司在产品上互相竞争。这家公司的产品比竞争对手的好,所以它在竞争中名列第一。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Max will compete a race others the champion.
(2)The two companies are competition with each other.
(3)There's now intense (compete) between computer companies.
(4)Their prices are better than any of their (compete).
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)(2023·山东青岛一中月考)Congratulations on . I'm happy to know that you have made such an achievement.恭喜你在书法比赛中获得了金牌。我很高兴知道你取得了这样的成就。
答案 (1)in;with/against;for (2)in (3)competition (4)competitors (5)winning the gold medal in the calligraphy competition
短 语 句 式
知识点7 drop in顺便拜访
(P26)The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.这家书店是附近的一个固定场所,享有盛名,是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。
知识拓展
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at 拜访(某地)
drop into a place 顺便去一个地方
drop out (of sth) 退出;辍学
经典佳句
More than half of visitors drop in on the page because they've heard about it from friends. 超过一半的访问者顺便访问了该网页, 因为他们从朋友那里听说过它。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)On the way to the suburbs, we dropped a bookstore.
(2)He dropped in some old friends on his vacation trip to Beijing.
(3)He was at school at the age of 16 but dropped a year later.
答案 (1)into (2)on (3)out
知识点8 come back 回来;再度流行;(遗忘后又重新)回忆起
(P26)Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday.童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中,仿佛这些事情就发生在昨天。
知识拓展
come across偶然遇见;偶然发现
come along (with)(和……)一起去
come up with想出/想到(主意、答案)
come down(价格、水平等)下降/降低
come up走近;被提到
come about发生;产生
经典佳句
I'm glad that hats are coming back. 我很高兴帽子再度流行起来。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)She just wanted to go home and not . 她只想回家而且不再回来。
(2)I may help you if you . 如果你碰上什么麻烦,我可以帮助你。
(3)Red jeans . It's amazing! 红色牛仔裤再度流行起来。真是令人惊讶!
答案 (1)come back (2)came across any trouble (3)have come back
知识点9 pop up 突然出现;冒出来
(P27)I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers' comments kept popping up.我与凯西相见,他在看着屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。
知识拓展
make up 构成;编造;组成
clear up 清理;整理;放晴;收拾
dry up 干涸;枯竭;干透;干瘪
turn up 调大;出现;来到;找到
go up 上升;上涨;建起;增长
set up 设立;建立;创立;树立
take up 开始从事;占据;拿起
经典佳句
You solved one problem and other would immediately pop up.你解决完一个问题,另一个问题又会马上冒出来。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)A fund will be set for the dead men's families.
(2)We need one more person to make a team.
答案 (1)up (2)up
知识点10 the day作连词
(P26)The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. 听说经营了50年的彩虹书店就要关门的那天,我很伤心。
知识拓展
the day作连词,引导时间状语从句。有类似用法的短语还有the moment、the minute、the second、the instant、the first time、the week、the month、the year、each/every/next/any/last time等。
He paid back the money he owed us the day he returned home.他在回到家的那天就把欠我们的钱还上了。
Every time I see the old man in the park,he is absorbed
in reading papers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地看报。
融会应用 同义句改写
I fell in love with you the moment I saw you.
(1)_________________________________________________________________(as soon as)
(2)____________________________________________________________(以-ly结尾的连词)
答案
(1)I fell in love with you as soon as I saw you.
(2)I fell in love with you immediately/directly/instantly I saw you.
知识点11 which和where引导定语从句
(P26)The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.这家书店是附近的一个固定场所,享有盛名,是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。
知识拓展
句中which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The bookstore; where引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a place,相当于at which。
当先行词是表示地点的名词时,用关系副词where还是that/which引导定语从句,关键要看关系词在定语
从句中作何种成分。若关系词在从句中充当状语,则用where引导;若关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语,则用which或that引导。
This is the village where I was born.这就是我出生的小村庄。
We have reached the point where a change is needed.我们已经到了需要改变的地步。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)This is the house he lived last year.
(2)This is the house he visited last year.
答案 (1)where (2)which/that/不填
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. (hear) the signal, people ran out of the building.
2.All we can do is stay at home, (give) lessons to students.
3.Shelley was scared when Lisa (pop) up at the door.
4.We sent our congratulations to him on his winning the (compete).
5.AI will hopefully pave way for us to explore more ways of treating this condition.
6.It's well known that the (economy) situation in the US will get worse if not carefully dealt with.
7.Yuan Longping wanted to increase rice harvests without (expand) the area of the fields.
8.Mothers are often the ones who provide (emotion) support for the family.
9.They are (urgent) seeking for the post where they are well paid.
答案 1.Hearing 2.giving 3.popped 4.competition
5.the 6.economic 7.expanding 8.emotional
9.urgently
Ⅱ.选词填空
turn into; for good; pore over; come back to; pop up; take over; comment on; in recent decades; drop in; look up at
1.He would rather a book than play.
2.After the retirement of the boss,Tom the company and became the CEO.
3.Two thirds of the region has been deforested .
4.The consequence of people cutting down lots of trees is that land is easy to wash away when it rains and more land will desert.
5.No one can ignore the power of education to influence individuals .
6.I don't feel I can their decision.
7.She to see a great friend of hers last weekend.
8.I love to the stars in the sky at night.
9.I was anxious for the children when they didn't their home from school on time.
10.Did something unexpected
答案 1.pore over 2.took over 3.in recent decades 4.turn into 5.for good 6.comment on
7.dropped in 8.look up at 9.come back to
10.pop up
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——细节描写
1.阅读课文中有关彩虹书店的细节描写的语句
When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.
Its old brick exterior hadn't changed,but inside it was like a different world.
In one area,a book reading was being delivered.
The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen,where customers' comments on the month's best-seller were being displayed.
2.判断下列语句中哪个不是对彩虹书店的细节描写
A....a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighbourhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.
B.Clearly,the Rainbow Bookstore was in good,creative hands.
C.It had a café selling organic food...
D....and there were now more community events such as book readings,poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights...
答案 B
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2022·浙江1月)It was her first road trip to her new job. Merebeth's pet (deliver) service also satisfies her wanderlust.
2.(2022·浙江1月)—Hi, Annie. That's very lovely bunch of flowers.
—It's for my sister. It's her graduation day today.
3.(2022·全国甲)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard (combine) to beat.
4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ)With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (compete).
5.(2023·浙江1月)Let me take it for you, and if you can come at four o'clock, it will be ready, hopefully.
答案 1.delivery 2.a 3.combination 4.competition 5.back
2(共63张PPT)
Unit 3 Times change!
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解彩虹书店濒临倒闭的原因；了解人类创新和科技进步对社会发展的推动作用，学会用发展的眼光看待问题，以积极的心态面对各种社会变化，形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.n. 搁板；架子
B.n. 领导；领导地位
C.n. 十年；十年期
D.adj. 有机的；绿色的
E.n. 平板电脑
F.n. 组成部分
G.adj. 坚实的
H.v. 增加；（使）扩大
I.prep. （与……）一起
J.n. 改革；改进
1.decade ( )
C
2.tablet( )
E
3.shelf( )
A
4.leadership( )
B
5.organic( )
D
6.reform( )
J
7.alongside( )
I
8.solid( )
G
9.component( )
F
10.expand( )
H
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.__________ n.领导；领导地位→_____ v.领导；带领
leadership
lead
2.________ v.竞争→___________ n.竞争；比赛
compete
competition
3.__________ v.强调→_________ n.强调
emphasise
emphasis
4._____________ n. 重建；修复→___________ v. 重建；修复→_________ v.建造
reconstruction
reconstruct
construct
5._____ v.铺（路、地面等）→_________ n.人行道
pave
pavement
6.________ adj.社会主义的→_________ n.社会主义
socialist
socialism
7._________ adj.经济（上）的→_________ n.经济
economic
economy
8._______ v.增加；（使）扩大→__________ n.扩张；扩展
expand
expansion
9.__________ adj.情绪（上）的；情感（上）的→________ n.情绪
emotional
emotion
10.__________ n.改编→______ vt.改编
adaptation
adapt
11.__________ adj.易懂的→_______ n.通道；机会
accessible
access
12._________ n.趋势→_____ v.倾向；趋于
tendency
tend
13._________ n.教育工作者→________ vt.教育→_________ n.教育
educator
educate
education
14.___________ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→_________ vt.说服
convincing
convince
构词规律
v.+-tion→n. n.+-ship
compete→competition竞争；比赛 invent→invention 发明 pollute→pollution 污染 predict→prediction 预言 collect→collection 收藏；收藏品 leader→leadership 领导地位
friend→friendship友谊；友好
scholar→scholarship 奖学金；学术研究
member→membership会员资格；会员
1.___________一群
a bunch of
2.________突然出现；冒出来
pop up
3._____________________改革开放
reform and opening-up
4._____________铺平道路；创造条件
pave the way
5.__________________________ “一带一路”倡议
the Belt and Road Initiative
1.The dayI heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business,
I was heartbroken. （the day 引导时间状语从句）
翻译听说经营了50年的彩虹书店就要关门的那天,我很伤心。
仿写___________________________, I was very amazed.被告知那个消息的那天,我很
惊讶。
The day I was told the news
2.Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent
bookstore.（动词-ing 形式作伴随状语）
翻译他深深地叹了口气,告诉我经营一家独立书店变得多么困难。
仿写The boy ran away, _______________.这个男孩大喊着跑开了。
shouting loudly
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.
1.What convenience does the Internet bring to us
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Making new friends and keeping in touch with them， buying all kinds of things， searching for information， watching movies or listening to music, reading e-books, etc.
2.What are the harmful effects of over-using the Internet
_______________________________________________________________
Becoming addicted to the Internet, spreading unhealthy knowledge, etc.
3.How should we make a proper use of the Internet
____
略
Ⅱ.If you need to buy a book, would you like to go to the physical store or buy it online What are the advantages of online bookstores Discuss in pairs and place a tick in the proper box.
□cheaper
□more convenient
□better quality
□better service
□a wider variety
[答案] 略
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea of the passage on Pages 26-27.
The passage mainly tells us__________________________________.
the rebirth of the Rainbow Bookstore
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 26-27 and choose the main idea of each paragraph.
A.Childhood memories.
B.The bookstore's changes.
C.Casey's feelings about the new bookstore.
D.The author heard the news that the bookstore would be closed.
E.New functions of the bookstore.
F.The reasons for its closing.
G.The author left the bookstore.
H.The campaign to save the bookstore.
1.Para.1 ( )
D
2.Para.2( )
F
3.Para.3( )
A
4.Para.4( )
G
5.Para.5( )
B
6.Para.6( )
H
7.Para.7( )
E
8.Para.8( )
C
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 26-27 again and choose the correct answers.
1.What can we disagree with about Paragraph 2 ( )
D
A.It was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.
B.Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets.
C.More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.
D.The author believed that the Rainbow Bookstore could stay in business.
2.What can we infer according to Paragraph 3 ( )
A
A.Childhood memories of reading in the bookstore was unforgettable to the author.
B.Old Casey sometimes picked some books for the author and his friends from a dusty shelf.
C.The author couldn't resist having a quick look at the social media accounts.
D.The author and his classmates had to talk and explain what they were doing and thinking.
3.When the author found the bookstore was still open, he was ___.
A
A.surprised B.embarrassed C.helpless D.satisfied
4.Who led the campaign of saving the Rainbow Bookstore ( )
C
A.Old Casey. B.The author. C.Jennifer. D.The readers.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 26-27.
Old bookstore It was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood. Anyone could
1.________ and connect through their love of 2._______. A bunch
of kids would drop by the store after school. They looked at the
new books or chatted with 3.___________, who would pick the
perfect books for them and encourage them to share their ideas and
4.__________ on the books, by writing them on a large board in
one corner of the store.
drop in
books
Old Casey
comments
New bookstore Its old 5._____________ hadn't changed. In one area, a book
reading was being delivered. Customers were poring over shelves
selling 6.__________, posters and other best-seller-themed gifts. The
large board has been replaced by 7.____________, where customers'
comments on the month's best-seller were being displayed.
brick exterior
stationery
a big screen
续表
Campaign to save the bookstore The community had decided to work together on a 8._________,
led by Jennifer Oakley, to save the bookstore.
New function The bookstore was being turned into a place for
9._______________ members of the community to get together.
There were more community events, where people could gather to
share an 10.__________ that couldn't be downloaded.
campaign
literature-loving
experience
续表
Ⅱ.长难句分析
The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where
anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.
善分析句中which引导（1）__________________，修饰先行词The bookstore；where引
导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a place，相当于（2）_________。
会翻译（3）________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
非限制性定语从句
at which
这家书店是附近的一个固定场所，享有盛名，是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。
核心单词
知识点1 fixture n.固定存在物；固定设施；固定装置 ＊fix v.使固定；安装；决定；确定（日期、时间、数量等）；修理；校准 ＊fixed adj.固定的；不变的
（P26）The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.这家书店是附近的一个固定场所，享有盛名，是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。
知识拓展
fix...on... 集中（目光、注意力、思想等）于
fix up 修理；安排；解决
图解释义
Bathtubs and toilets are common fixtures in bathrooms.浴缸和马桶是浴室中常见的固定装置。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）You should fix your attention____what the teacher is saying in class.
on
（2）It took the worker a whole day to fix____ the broken machine.
up
（3）Generally speaking, your arrival shouldn't be later than the______（fix） time.
fixed
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）Peter sat on the train,_________________________________________________.
彼得坐在火车上，眼睛盯着窗外的田野。
with his eyes fixed on the fields outside the windows
知识点2 sympathy n.同情；赞同；支持 ＊sympathetic adj.同情的；赞同的；支持的
（P26）I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn't stay in business much longer.我试着想一些同情的话，但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。
知识拓展
express/feel sympathy for sb 对某人表达/感到同情
have （no） sympathy for sb （不）同情某人
be in sympathy with 赞同；支持；和……一致
out of sympathy 出于同情
经典佳句
I felt more than ordinary human sympathy for him in his misfortune； I was deeply moved as a fellow sufferer. 我对他的不幸不只是普普通通的同情, 还有一种深切的同病相怜的感触。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Hearing the bad news, I couldn't help feeling sympathy____the deaths in the
accident.
for
（2）I am sure he will be in sympathy _____the suggestion that you have come up
with in the meeting.
with
（3）Her husband was ___________（sympathy） at first but his patience soon wore
thin.
sympathetic
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）________________,he gave the poor child much help.出于同情，他给了这个可
怜的孩子很多帮助。
Out of sympathy
知识点3 bunch n.大量；一群；一伙；串；束；扎 v.捆；扎；使集中；收紧
（P26）A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school.我们这群孩子放学后经常会去这家书店。
知识拓展
a bunch of 一群；一束；一扎
the best/pick of the bunch 出类拔萃的人（或事物）；精英；精品
bunch up/together （使）集中；聚拢
图解释义
How beautiful this bunch of flowers is!这束花真漂亮呀！
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The sheep ________ （bunch） together as soon as they saw the dog.
bunched
（2）She picked a large bunch ___ flowers to decorate her room.
of
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）The pears in this basket are ________________________:sweet, juicy and
delicious.这个篮子里的梨是这一批中的精品：美味多汁，香甜可口。
the best/pick of the bunch
知识点4 deliver v.递送；传送；发表；宣布；接生 ＊delivery n.递送；交付；分娩
（P27）In one area, a book reading was being delivered. 在书店的一处,有个读书活动正在进行。
知识拓展
be delivered of =give birth to 生……
deliver sth to sb 把某物传递给某人
deliver a speech 发表演讲
图解释义
The courier delivers the packages to Miss Lee.快递员把包裹送到李小姐的手上。
名师点拨
deliver后不接双宾语,即不能说deliver sb sth,只能说deliver sth to sb。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用deliver的适当形式填空
（1）Mail ___________ to our office twice a day.
is delivered
（2）I want the goods _______________ next Sunday.
to be delivered
（3）Home milk ________ has almost disappeared in China now，and gone with it
are milkmen.
delivery
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·四川泸州模拟）Thank you for ___________________here. Ten dollars is
due to you.多谢你把货物送到这儿。我应付你10美元。
delivering my goods
知识点5 combine v.（使）联合；（使）结合 ＊combination n.联合；结合；混合
（P27）Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! 好吧,正如你所见,企业知识与创造力的结合把我那间简陋的书店进入了21世纪!
知识拓展
combine...with/and... 把……和……结合起来
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
be combined with 与……相结合
in combination with 与……联合起来
经典佳句
They all combined to welcome him. 他们联合起来欢迎他。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）By __________ （combine） sports and education，the group helps young
people keep physically active and continue working on their studies.
combining
（2）A ____________（combine） of factors led to her decision to resign.
combination
（3）Hydrogen __________ （combine） with oxygen can form water.
combined
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（4）My graduate school training is combined with my experience as a dentist,which
qualifies me for this particular job.
→My graduate school training ______________________________________qualifies
me for this particular job.（动词-ed形式作定语）
combined with my experience as a dentist
知识点6 compete v.竞争 ＊competition n.竞争；比赛 ＊competitor n.比赛者；竞争者 ＊competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的
（P28）Traditional bookstores can't compete with large bookstore chains.传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。
知识拓展
compete with/against 与……竞争
compete for 为了……而比赛或竞争
compete in 参加……的比赛或竞争
compete to do sth竞争做某事
经典佳句
Many firms compete with each other in their products. This firm had better products than its competitors, so it came first in the competition.许多公司在产品上互相竞争。这家公司的产品比竞争对手的好，所以它在竞争中名列第一。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Max will compete ___a race___________ others____ the champion.
in
with/against
for
（2）The two companies are ___competition with each other.
in
（3）There's now intense ___________（compete） between computer companies.
competition
（4）Their prices are better than any of their ___________（compete）．
competitors
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）（2023·山东青岛一中月考）Congratulations on
_________________________________________________. I'm happy to know that you
have made such an achievement.恭喜你在书法比赛中获得了金牌。我很高兴知道你取
得了这样的成就。
winning the gold medal in the calligraphy competition
短语句式
知识点7 drop in 顺便拜访
（P26）The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.这家书店是附近的一个固定场所,享有盛名,是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。
知识拓展
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at 拜访（某地）
drop into a place 顺便去一个地方
drop out （of sth） 退出；辍学
经典佳句
More than half of visitors drop in on the page because they've heard about it from friends. 超过一半的访问者顺便访问了该网页, 因为他们从朋友那里听说过它。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）On the way to the suburbs, we dropped _____ a bookstore.
into
（2）He dropped in____some old friends on his vacation trip to Beijing.
on
（3）He was at school at the age of 16 but dropped____ a year later.
out
知识点8 come back 回来；再度流行；（遗忘后又重新）回忆起
（P26）Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday.童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，仿佛这些事情就发生在昨天。
知识拓展
come across偶然遇见；偶然发现
come along （with）（和……）一起去
come up with想出/想到（主意、答案）
come down（价格、水平等）下降/降低
come up走近；被提到
come about发生；产生
经典佳句
I'm glad that hats are coming back. 我很高兴帽子再度流行起来。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）She just wanted to go home and not___________. 她只想回家而且不再回来。
come back
（2）I may help you if you______________________. 如果你碰上什么麻烦，我可以
帮助你。
came across any trouble
（3）Red jeans ________________. It's amazing! 红色牛仔裤再度流行起来。真是令
人惊讶!
have come back
知识点9 pop up 突然出现；冒出来
（P27）I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers' comments kept popping up.我与凯西相见,他在看着屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。
知识拓展
make up 构成；编造；组成
clear up 清理；整理；放晴；收拾
dry up 干涸；枯竭；干透；干瘪
turn up 调大；出现；来到；找到
go up 上升；上涨；建起；增长
set up 设立；建立；创立；树立
take up 开始从事；占据；拿起
经典佳句
You solved one problem and other would immediately pop up.你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）A fund will be set ____ for the dead men's families.
up
（2）We need one more person to make ____a team.
up
知识点10 the day作连词
（P26）The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. 听说经营了50年的彩虹书店就要关门的那天,我很伤心。
知识拓展
the day作连词，引导时间状语从句。有类似用法的短语还有the moment、the minute、the second、the instant、the first time、the week、the month、the year、each/every/next/any/last time等。
He paid back the money he owed us the day he returned home.他在回到家的那天就把欠我们的钱还上了。
Every time I see the old man in the park，he is absorbed
in reading papers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报。
融会应用 同义句改写
I fell in love with you the moment I saw you.
（1）__________________________________________（as soon as）
I fell in love with you as soon as I saw you.
（2）_________________________________________________________（以-ly结尾的
连词）
I fell in love with you immediately/directly/instantly I saw you.
知识点11 which和where引导定语从句
（P26）The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.这家书店是附近的一个固定场所,享有盛名,是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。
知识拓展
句中which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The bookstore； where引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a place,相当于at which。
当先行词是表示地点的名词时,用关系副词where还是that/which引导定语从句,关键要看关系词在定语
从句中作何种成分。若关系词在从句中充当状语,则用where引导；若关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语,则用which或that引导。
This is the village where I was born.这就是我出生的小村庄。
We have reached the point where a change is needed.我们已经到了需要改变的地步。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）This is the house _______he lived last year.
where
（2）This is the house _______________he visited last year.
which/that/不填
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.________ （hear） the signal, people ran out of the building.
Hearing
2.All we can do is stay at home，_______（give） lessons to students.
giving
3.Shelley was scared when Lisa ________ （pop） up at the door.
popped
4.We sent our congratulations to him on his winning the ___________（compete）.
competition
5.AI will hopefully pave ____ way for us to explore more ways of treating this
condition.
the
6.It's well known that the _________（economy） situation in the US will get worse
if not carefully dealt with.
economic
7.Yuan Longping wanted to increase rice harvests without __________（expand） the
area of the fields.
expanding
8.Mothers are often the ones who provide __________ （emotion） support for the
family.
emotional
9.They are ________ （urgent） seeking for the post where they are well paid.
urgently
Ⅱ.选词填空
turn into； for good； pore over； come back to； pop up； take over； comment
on； in recent decades； drop in； look up at
1.He would rather __________a book than play.
pore over
2.After the retirement of the boss,Tom __________the company and became the CEO.
took over
3.Two thirds of the region has been deforested ________________.
in recent decades
4.The consequence of people cutting down lots of trees is that land is easy to wash
away when it rains and more land will _________desert.
turn into
5.No one can ignore the power of education to influence individuals _________.
for good
6.I don't feel I can ____________their decision.
comment on
7.She ___________to see a great friend of hers last weekend.
dropped in
8.I love to___________ the stars in the sky at night.
look up at
9.I was anxious for the children when they didn't_____________ their home from
school on time.
come back to
10.Did something unexpected ________？
pop up
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——细节描写
1.阅读课文中有关彩虹书店的细节描写的语句
When I hurried to the store，I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.
Its old brick exterior hadn't changed，but inside it was like a different world.
In one area，a book reading was being delivered.
The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen，where customers' comments on the month's best-seller were being displayed.
2.判断下列语句中哪个不是对彩虹书店的细节描写( )
B
A....a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighbourhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.
B.Clearly，the Rainbow Bookstore was in good，creative hands.
C.It had a café selling organic food...
D....and there were now more community events such as book readings，poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights...
单句填空
1.（2022·浙江1月）It was her first road trip to her new job. Merebeth's pet
________（deliver） service also satisfies her wanderlust.
delivery
2.（2022·浙江1月）—Hi, Annie. That's ___very lovely bunch of flowers.
—It's for my sister. It's her graduation day today.
a
3.（2022·全国甲）We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive
and dynamism of
a young country. It's a pretty hard ____________（combine） to beat.
combination
4.（2022·新高考Ⅰ）With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as
there is a subtle ___________（compete）.
competition
5.（2023·浙江1月）Let me take it for you, and if you can come _____at four o'clock,
it will be ready, hopefully.
back
