Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意;培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如单词、短语和句式等的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过阅读熟悉英语演讲稿的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 56-57 quickly and choose the best answer.
The passage mainly tells us .
A.what Shennongjia is famous for
B.what is protected in Shennongjia
C.why people like to travel in Shennongjia
D.why Shennongjia is included on the Heritage List
答案 D
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 56-57 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Shennongjia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
B.Shennongjia has “Yeren”.
C.Shennongjia is named after Shennong.
D.Shennongjia has a great green sea.
2.How many criteria does Shennongjia meet as a World Heritage Site
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
3.Why are there so many species in Shennongjia
A.Because of its long history.
B.Because of its location.
C.Because of its vast range in altitude.
D.Because of people's protection.
4.What do scientists do in winter to protect the monkeys
A.Provide food for the monkeys.
B.Bring the monkeys back indoors.
C.Warm the places where the monkeys live.
D.Get some statistics from the monkeys.
答案 1~4 DBCA
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 comparison n.比较;对比 *compare v. 比较;对比
(P56) Data, examples and comparisons are then used to support the main ideas. 然后,使用数据、示例和比较来支持主要观点。
知识拓展
by comparison 比较起来;相比之下
by/in comparison with... 与……相比较
compared to/with 和……相比
compare...to... 把……比作……
compare...with... 把……和……比较
经典佳句
The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals. 人类的第一个独特的特征就是和其他动物比起来, 人类有相当大的大脑。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We in China also like to compare young people flowers, as they are full of vigor and new ideas.
(2)Those places are modern comparison with Tresillian.
(3)We carefully compared the first report the second.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)比较不同品牌的质量, 你就会知道怎么做出选择。
→ , you'll know how to make a choice. (分词作状语)
→ you'll know how to make a choice. (祈使句+and+陈述句)
答案 (1)to (2)by (3)with (4)Comparing the quality of different brands; Compare the quality of different brands and
知识点2 rare adj.稀有的;罕见的;珍贵的 *rarely adv. 很少;难得
(P56)It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.它也是世界上很少见的地点之一,在那里,科学家们可以实时观察到随着植物和动物发展和进化而发生的生态学和生物学过程。
知识拓展
a rare disease 罕见的疾病
a rare book/coin/stamp 珍贵的书/硬币/邮票
a rare animal/plant 珍稀动物/植物
经典佳句
With the widespread use of mobile payments, we rarely need to carry a wallet or any cash at all. 随着移动支付的广泛使用, 我们很少需要带钱包或现金。
名师点拨
rarely为否定副词,置于句首时,其后要使用部分倒装。类似的词还有never、seldom、hardly等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)They were (rare) seen together and certainly did not travel together.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(2)I rarely have more than four hours' sleep.
→Rarely more than four hours' sleep.(改为倒装句)
答案 (1)rarely (2)do I have
知识点3 apparently adv. 据说;看来;似乎;显然 *apparent adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的
(P57)For the first criterion, Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. 就第一个标准来说,神农架显然是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。
知识拓展
It is apparent that... ……是很显然的。
for no apparent reason 不知何故;莫名其妙
经典佳句
Apparently, consumers now look for not only the physical products but also the shopping experience. 显然,消费者现在寻找的不仅是实体产品, 还有购物体验。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)It was apparent from her face she was really upset.
(2)I thought she had retired, but (apparent) she hasn't.
答案 (1)that (2)apparently
知识点4 endangered adj.濒临灭绝的 *endanger v. 危及;危害;使遭受危险
(P57)Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species, the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.虽然在中国的其他地区,由于外来物种的入侵,这种蜜蜂濒临灭绝,但是神农架的人们和这种蜜蜂已经共存了几个世纪。
知识拓展
endangered species 濒危物种
endanger one's life 危及某人的生命
经典佳句
Many measures have been taken to save endangered wildlife in China.中国已经采取了许多措施来拯救濒危的野生动物。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The health of our children by exhaust fumes. 我们孩子们的健康正受到排放出的废气的损害。
(2)It is illegal and could . 这是非法的,可能会危及他人的生命。
答案 (1)is being endangered
(2)endanger other people's lives
短 语 句 式
知识点5 on behalf of 代表
(P56)It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.我很高兴在这里代表“人与自然和谐相处协会”做一个讲座。
知识拓展
on behalf of sb/sth 代表某人/某事;为了某人/某事
on sb's behalf 代表某人
经典佳句
She made an emotional public appeal on her son's behalf.她代表儿子动情地发出了公开呼吁。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)I, , warmly welcome your arrival.我代表其他成员, 热烈欢迎你的到来。
(2)He is not present, so I shall accept the prize .他不在场, 所以我将代表他领奖。
答案 (1)on behalf of the other members (2)on his behalf
知识点6 what引导主语从句
(P57)What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.这种蜂蜜的特别之处在于它是由最早的中国蜜蜂品种产出的。
知识拓展
本句是一个复合句。句中what引导主语从句, that引导表语从句。
what和that均可引导名词性从句,在引导主语、表语或宾语从句时,具体区别如下:
what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语, 意为“什么”或“所……的”, 不能省略; 而that仅起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。
What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.曾经被认为不可能的事情现在已经变成了事实。(what在主语从句中作主语)
He doesn't know what she likes.他不知道她喜欢什么。(what在宾语从句中作宾语)
I believe (that) he will come to see us. 我相信他会来看望我们。(that引导宾语从句, 不作成分,可以省略)
融会应用 单句填空
(1)It also gives people a chance to see the new home looks like.
(2) we really need now is not money but the latest technology.
(3)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.
(4)Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is makes us good men.
答案 (1)what (2)What (3)that (4)what
写作探究
介绍文化遗产的演讲稿
本单元写作任务是写一篇介绍文化遗产的演讲稿,属于应用文的写作范畴。该演讲稿的话题围绕“人与自然”展开,要求条理清晰,论证有力。演讲稿主要使用第三人称,时态应用一般现在时。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
1.It's my great pleasure to give a lecture here to introduce Mountain Tai. 我很高兴在这里做讲座介绍泰山。
2.Qingdao is one of the most beautiful coastal cities in China and a wonderful place to visit in summer.青岛是中国最美丽的海滨城市之一,也是一个避暑胜地。
3.The climate there is very mild and can make you feel very relaxed and comfortable.那里的气候非常温和,可以让你感到非常放松和舒适。
4.Tens of thousands of people from all around the world visit this city every summer.每年夏天都有数万人从世界各地来参观这座城市。
5.It is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history.它以美丽的风景和悠久的历史而闻名。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
安徽黄山(Mount Huangshan)是世界文化与自然遗产,被誉为“天下第一奇山”。请你根据下列信息,用英语写一篇演讲稿,简单介绍一下黄山。内容要点:
1.位于安徽省南部,是中国著名的旅游景点;
2.在黄山可领略其云海、松树、温泉、冬雪等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:云海the sea of clouds;松树pine trees
Good morning, everyone. It is a great honour for me to share something about Mount Huangshan here.
Step 1 审题谋篇
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1) 位于
(2) 没必要做……
(3) adj.令人叹为观止的
(4) 一方面……另一方面……
(5) 旅游景点
答案 (1)be located in (2)there is no need to do...
(3)breathtaking (4)For one thing...For another... (5)tourist attractions
2.翻译句子
(1)众所周知,黄山位于安徽省南部。
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(2)它是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。
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(3)当你爬山的时候,你可以欣赏到它独特的景色:松树、云海、温泉和冬雪。
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(4)黄山的景色令人叹为观止。
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(5)黄山为各种各样的动植物提供了良好的自然栖息地。
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答案
(1)As we all know, Mount Huangshan is located in the south of Anhui Province.
(2)It is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.
(3)While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy its unique scenes:pine trees, the sea of clouds, hot springs and the snows of winter.
(4)The landscape of Mount Huangshan is breathtaking.
(5)Mount Huangshan provides a great natural habitat for a wide variety of animals and plants.
Step 3 句式升级
用动词-ed形式作定语的用法合并上题中的句(1)和句(2)
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答案 As we all know, Mount Huangshan, located in the south of Anhui Province, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Good morning, everyone. It is a great honour for me to share something about Mount Huangshan here.
As we all know, Mount Huangshan, located in the south of Anhui Province, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.As a famous Chinese saying goes, “There is no need to see other mountains after visiting Mount Huangshan.” For one thing, the landscape of Mount Huangshan is breathtaking.While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy its unique scenes:pine trees, the sea of clouds, hot springs and the snows of winter.In the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks incredibly beautiful.For another, Mount Huangshan provides a great natural habitat for a wide variety of animals and plants.It has rich natural resources which have scientific and ecological values.
While you are in Anhui, Mount Huangshan is a must for you.You are welcome to visit this attractive tourist destination.
Thank you for your attention.Do you have any questions
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
主题写作
假定你是李华, 你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛, 请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“Environmental Protection”的演讲稿。内容包括:
1. 保护环境的重要性;
2. 如何从我做起去保护环境;
3. 呼吁大家行动起来。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考范文
Good morning, everyone!
My topic today is “Environmental Protection”. Admittedly, the quick development of the economy brings a lot of convenience to us. However,the fast-growing pace also comes at a price:the global environment is getting worse. If nothing is done, all the living creatures on the earth will be endangered.
So it is everyone's duty to protect the environment. As students, we can do our part in environmental protection by leading a low-carbon life. We had better use less water and electricity. It is a good choice to take buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis. Besides, we are supposed to cut down on the use of natural resources.
I believe with everyone's effort, a great difference will be made. Please take action right now! Only by protecting nature can humans really win.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.The chain restaurant has recently seen a 40% decrease in leftovers because of efforts to curb food waste, which also made garbage storage and sorting easier. 由于努力控制食物浪费, 这家连锁餐厅最近的剩菜量减少了百分之四十,这也使得垃圾储存和分类变得更容易。
2.The incident has prompted renewed calls for automated external defibrillators to be installed in Beijing subway stations so that timely assistance can be given to those who suffer a heart attack.这次事件再次促使人们呼吁在北京地铁站安装自动体外除颤器, 以便能给那些心脏病患者提供及时的帮助。
3.The Long March owed its success to the heroism and revolutionary spirit of the Red Army,who overcame all enemies and conquered all of the difficulties instead of succumbing to them. 长征的胜利, 靠的是红军将士的英雄气概和革命精神,他们战胜了一切敌人,克服了所有困难,而不是向其屈服。
4.It is apparent that cooperation is a necessity for success in such a competitive society.显然, 在一个竞争如此激烈的社会中, 合作是成功的必要条件。
英美文化
美篇导读
《织工马南》的作者是乔治·艾略特,原名为玛丽·安·伊万斯。这个故事发生在18世纪末19世纪初的英国。数百年来,人们一直生活在村子里和小镇上。他们在庄园里或自己家中工作,很少远离他们的出生地。
美篇呈现
Chapter 7 Silas finds his “gold”
But while Godfrey Cass was managing to forget his problems by the lovely Nancy's side,his wife was walking with slow,uncertain steps along the snow-covered road to Raveloe. She was carrying her sleeping child in her arms.
For some time now she had planned to come to Raveloe on New Year's Eve.She knew that her husband would be at the centre of a happy,smiling group of friends,and she had chosen this moment to appear in front of all his family and guests at the Red House dance.“I don't care if Godfrey is ashamed of me!”she thought bitterly①,“I want people to know we're married!”Sometimes she hated her husband, because he was still handsome,and had money,while she was no longer pretty,and very poor.She blamed him for her miserable② life,but in her heart she knew she should blame her drinking.It had become a habit with her to spend most of the money Godfrey gave her on gin.She had a bottle in her pocket now,which she had lifted to her lips several times during her journey.
It was already seven o'clock in the evening,and there was a freezing wind.Molly did not know she was very near Raveloe.Her legs were tired and the gin was beginning to make her feel sleepy.She thought she would rest for a while,and,still holding her child,she lay down on the snow.She did not notice that the ground was cold.
In a few moments the child woke up,crying,“Mummy!” But the mother did not seem to hear.Suddenly,as the child fell gently out of its mother's arms on to the soft snow,it noticed a bright,dancing light on the white ground.Interested,the child stood up to see where the brightness came from,and followed the light to an open door,the door of Silas Marner's cottage.The little one toddled③ right in through the door and sat down by the bright fire.After a few minutes the child felt pleasantly warm, and fell asleep.
But where was Silas while this was happening In the evenings he sometimes used to open his door and look out.He had some ideas that his money would come back,or that someone would come with information about the thief.Tonight was New Year's Eve,and the villagers had told him to stay awake until midnight,because it would bring him good luck if he saw the beginning of the new year.So tonight he was more restless④ than usual.He opened his door several times during the evening,and stared out⑤,but he saw and heard nothing in the silent,freezing night.The last time,as he was standing at the door,he had one of his fits,and stood there completely unconscious⑥,holding the door open.
第七章 西拉斯找到了他的“金子”
然而就在戈弗雷·凯斯坐在可爱的南茜身边试图忘记一切烦恼的时候,他的妻子正在大雪覆盖的道路上艰难地向瑞福洛的方向跋涉着。她的孩子睡在她的臂弯里。
她已经计划好要在新年前夕到瑞福洛去,她知道她的丈夫一定正在被幸福欢笑的朋友们环绕着,她就是要选择这个时候出现在他的家人和朋友们面前,出现在红屋的舞会上。“我不在乎戈弗雷会以我为耻,”她苦涩地想,“我要让大家知道我们结婚了!”有时她恨她的丈夫,因为他仍然英俊而且富有,可她已经韶华不再,且穷困潦倒。她为自己的不幸埋怨他,但在心底里她知道应该怨自己酗酒。她已经习惯把戈弗雷给她的大部分钱用来买酒。现在她兜里就有一瓶酒,而且一路上她已经喝了几次。
已经是晚上7点了,风冷得刺骨。莫丽不知道她已经离瑞福洛很近了。她的腿开始发沉,酒精使她开始昏昏欲睡。她想应该歇一会儿,于是就抱着孩子,躺到了雪地上。她没有注意地上是那么冷。
一会儿孩子醒了,开始哭着喊妈妈。可莫丽好像没有听见。当孩子从她的手臂中滑落到松软的雪地上时,孩子忽然看到白白的雪地上跳动着一点小小的亮光。出于好奇,孩子站起来想看看光是从哪儿来的。向着亮光,孩子走进了一扇开着的门。这是西拉斯·马南的小草屋。小家伙蹒跚着走进门里,在明亮的炉火前坐下。没过几分钟,孩子暖和过来,甜甜地睡着了。
但这时西拉斯在哪儿呢 他晚上有时会打开门看看外面,总觉得有一天他的金子会回来,或者什么人会给他带来关于贼的消息。今晚是除夕夜,村里人告诉他今天午夜前不要睡觉,因为等待着新的一年到来会给人带来好运,所以今晚他比平时更坐立不安。他几次打开门向外面看,可是在这个静静的寒冷的冬夜,他什么也看不见,什么也听不见。最后一次站到门口的
时候,他又犯病了,站在那儿完全失去了知觉,而门依旧大开着。
知识积累
①bitterly adv.痛苦地;愤恨地
②miserable adj.悲惨的;痛苦的;可怜的
③toddle v.蹒跚地走
④restless adj.坐立不安的
⑤stare out 凝视
⑥unconscious adj.无意识的;昏迷的;无知觉的
素养链接
乔治·艾略特(1819~1880),19世纪英语文学最有影响力的小说家之一,也是世界文学史上最伟大的小说家之一。她生前就以小说创作而著名,主要作品包括《织工马南》、《米德尔马奇》和《弗罗斯河上的磨坊》。
2(共51张PPT)
Unit 5 A delicate world
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.了解课文大意；培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力，思维品质）
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如单词、短语和句式等的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过阅读熟悉英语演讲稿的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言能力，学习能力）
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 56-57 quickly and choose the best answer.
The passage mainly tells us___.
D
A.what Shennongjia is famous for
B.what is protected in Shennongjia
C.why people like to travel in Shennongjia
D.why Shennongjia is included on the Heritage List
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 56-57 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Which of the following is NOT true ( )
D
A.Shennongjia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
B.Shennongjia has “Yeren”.
C.Shennongjia is named after Shennong.
D.Shennongjia has a great green sea.
2.How many criteria does Shennongjia meet as a World Heritage Site ( )
B
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
3.Why are there so many species in Shennongjia ( )
C
A.Because of its long history. B.Because of its location.
C.Because of its vast range in altitude. D.Because of people's protection.
4.What do scientists do in winter to protect the monkeys ( )
A
A.Provide food for the monkeys. B.Bring the monkeys back indoors.
C.Warm the places where the monkeys live.
D.Get some statistics from the monkeys.
核心单词
知识点1 comparison n.比较；对比 ＊compare v.比较；对比
（P56） Data, examples and comparisons are then used to support the main ideas. 然后,使用数据、示例和比较来支持主要观点。
知识拓展
by comparison 比较起来；相比之下
by/in comparison with... 与……相比较
compared to/with 和……相比
compare...to... 把……比作……
compare...with... 把……和……比较
经典佳句
The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals. 人类的第一个独特的特征就是和其他动物比起来, 人类有相当大的大脑。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We in China also like to compare young people ___ flowers, as they are full
of vigor and new ideas.
to
（2）Those places are modern ____ comparison with Tresillian.
by
（3）We carefully compared the first report _____ the second.
with
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）比较不同品牌的质量, 你就会知道怎么做出选择。
→______________________________________, you'll know how to make a choice.
（分词作状语）
→________________________________________you'll know how to make a choice.
（祈使句+and+陈述句）
Comparing the quality of different brands
Compare the quality of different brands and
知识点2 rare adj.稀有的；罕见的；珍贵的 ＊rarely adv.很少；难得
（P56）It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.它也是世界上很少见的地点之一，在那里，科学家们可以实时观察到随着植物和动物发展和进化而发生的生态学和生物学过程。
知识拓展
a rare disease 罕见的疾病
a rare book/coin/stamp 珍贵的书/硬币/邮票
a rare animal/plant 珍稀动物/植物
经典佳句
With the widespread use of mobile payments, we rarely need to carry a wallet or any cash at all. 随着移动支付的广泛使用, 我们很少需要带钱包或现金。
名师点拨
rarely为否定副词，置于句首时，其后要使用部分倒装。类似的词还有never、seldom、hardly等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）They were______（rare） seen together and certainly did not travel together.
rarely
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（2）I rarely have more than four hours' sleep.
→Rarely__________more than four hours' sleep.（改为倒装句）
do I have
知识点3 apparently adv.据说；看来；似乎；显然 ＊apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
（P57）For the first criterion, Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. 就第一个标准来说,神农架显然是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。
知识拓展
It is apparent that... ……是很显然的。
for no apparent reason 不知何故；莫名其妙
经典佳句
Apparently， consumers now look for not only the physical products but also the shopping experience. 显然,消费者现在寻找的不仅是实体产品, 还有购物体验。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It was apparent from her face _____ she was really upset.
that
（2）I thought she had retired, but __________（apparent） she hasn't.
apparently
知识点4 endangered adj.濒临灭绝的 ＊endanger v.危及；危害；使遭受危险
（P57）Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species, the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.虽然在中国的其他地区，由于外来物种的入侵，这种蜜蜂濒临灭绝，但是神农架的人们和这种蜜蜂已经共存了几个世纪。
知识拓展
endangered species 濒危物种
endanger one's life 危及某人的生命
经典佳句
Many measures have been taken to save endangered wildlife in China.中国已经采取了许多措施来拯救濒危的野生动物。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The health of our children ___________________ by exhaust fumes. 我们孩子
们的健康正受到排放出的废气的损害。
is being endangered
（2）It is illegal and could __________________________. 这是非法的，可能会危及
他人的生命。
endanger other people's lives
短语句式
知识点5 on behalf of 代表
（P56）It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.我很高兴在这里代表“人与自然和谐相处协会”做一个讲座。
知识拓展
on behalf of sb/sth 代表某人/某事；为了某人/某事
on sb's behalf 代表某人
经典佳句
She made an emotional public appeal on her son's behalf.她代表儿子动情地发出了公开呼吁。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）I,_____________________________, warmly welcome your arrival.我代表其他成
员, 热烈欢迎你的到来。
on behalf of the other members
（2）He is not present, so I shall accept the prize _____________.他不在场, 所以我
将代表他领奖。
on his behalf
知识点6 what引导主语从句
（P57）What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.这种蜂蜜的特别之处在于它是由最早的中国蜜蜂品种产出的。
知识拓展
本句是一个复合句。句中what引导主语从句, that引导表语从句。
what和that均可引导名词性从句，在引导主语、表语或宾语从句时,具体区别如下:
what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语, 意为“什么”或“所……的”, 不能省略； 而that仅起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句子成分（引导宾语从句时通常可以省略）。
What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.曾经被认为不可能的事情现在已经变成了事实。（what在主语从句中作主语）
He doesn't know what she likes.他不知道她喜欢什么。（what在宾语从句中作宾语）
I believe （that） he will come to see us. 我相信他会来看望我们。（that引导宾语从句, 不作成分，可以省略）
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It also gives people a chance to see______the new home looks like.
what
（2）______we really need now is not money but the latest technology.
What
（3）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free
from dust.
that
（4）Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is______ makes us good
men.
what
介绍文化遗产的演讲稿
本单元写作任务是写一篇介绍文化遗产的演讲稿，属于应用文的写作范畴。该演讲稿的话题围绕“人与自然”展开,要求条理清晰,论证有力。演讲稿主要使用第三人称，时态应用一般现在时。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
1.It's my great pleasure to give a lecture here to introduce Mountain Tai. 我很高兴在这里做讲座介绍泰山。
2.Qingdao is one of the most beautiful coastal cities in China and a wonderful place to visit in summer.青岛是中国最美丽的海滨城市之一，也是一个避暑胜地。
3.The climate there is very mild and can make you feel very relaxed and comfortable.那里的气候非常温和，可以让你感到非常放松和舒适。
4.Tens of thousands of people from all around the world visit this city every summer.每年夏天都有数万人从世界各地来参观这座城市。
5.It is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history.它以美丽的风景和悠久的历史而闻名。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
安徽黄山（Mount Huangshan）是世界文化与自然遗产，被誉为“天下第一奇山”。请你根据下列信息，用英语写一篇演讲稿，简单介绍一下黄山。内容要点：
1.位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游景点；
2.在黄山可领略其云海、松树、温泉、冬雪等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：云海the sea of clouds；松树pine trees
Good morning, everyone. It is a great honour for me to share something about Mount Huangshan here.
___
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
（1）_____________位于
be located in
（2）_______________________没必要做……
there is no need to do...
（3）____________adj.令人叹为观止的
breathtaking
（4）__________________________一方面……另一方面……
For one thing...For another...
（5）________________旅游景点
tourist attractions
2.翻译句子
（1）众所周知，黄山位于安徽省南部。
______________________________________________________________________
As we all know, Mount Huangshan is located in the south of Anhui Province.
（2）它是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。
___________________________________________________
It is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.
（3）当你爬山的时候，你可以欣赏到它独特的景色：松树、云海、温泉和冬雪。
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy its unique scenes：pine trees, the sea of clouds, hot springs and the snows of winter.
（4）黄山的景色令人叹为观止。
______________________________________________
The landscape of Mount Huangshan is breathtaking.
（5）黄山为各种各样的动植物提供了良好的自然栖息地。
___________________________________________________________________________
_______
Mount Huangshan provides a great natural habitat for a wide variety of animals and plants.
Step 3 句式升级
用动词-ed形式作定语的用法合并上题中的句（1）和句（2）
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
As we all know, Mount Huangshan, located in the south of Anhui Province, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Good morning, everyone. It is a great honour for me to share something about Mount Huangshan here.
As we all know, Mount Huangshan, located in the south of Anhui Province, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. As a famous Chinese saying goes, “There is no need to see other mountains after visiting Mount Huangshan.” For one thing, the landscape of Mount Huangshan is breathtaking. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy its unique scenes：pine trees, the sea of clouds, hot springs and the snows of winter. In the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky
looks incredibly beautiful. For another, Mount Huangshan provides a great natural habitat for a wide variety of animals and plants. It has rich natural resources which have scientific and ecological values.
While you are in Anhui, Mount Huangshan is a must for you. You are welcome to visit this attractive tourist destination.
Thank you for your attention. Do you have any questions
主题写作
假定你是李华, 你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛, 请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“Environmental Protection”的演讲稿。内容包括:
1.保护环境的重要性；
2.如何从我做起去保护环境；
3.呼吁大家行动起来。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___
参考范文
Good morning, everyone!
My topic today is “Environmental Protection”. Admittedly, the quick development of the economy brings a lot of convenience to us. However，the fast-growing pace also comes at a price：the global environment is getting worse. If nothing is done, all the living creatures on the earth will be endangered.
So it is everyone's duty to protect the environment. As students, we can do our part in environmental protection by leading a low-carbon life. We had better use less water and electricity. It is a good choice to take buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis. Besides, we are supposed to cut down on the use of natural resources.
I believe with everyone's effort, a great difference will be made. Please take action right now! Only by protecting nature can humans really win.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
1.The chain restaurant has recently seen a 40% decrease in leftovers because of efforts to curb food waste, which also made garbage storage and sorting easier. 由于努力控制食物浪费, 这家连锁餐厅最近的剩菜量减少了百分之四十,这也使得垃圾储存和分类变得更容易。
2.The incident has prompted renewed calls for automated external defibrillators to be installed in Beijing subway stations so that timely assistance can be given to those who suffer a heart attack.这次事件再次促使人们呼吁在北京地铁站安装自动体外除颤器, 以便能给那些心脏病患者提供及时的帮助。
3.The Long March owed its success to the heroism and revolutionary spirit of the Red Army,who overcame all enemies and conquered all of the difficulties instead of succumbing to them. 长征的胜利, 靠的是红军将士的英雄气概和革命精神，他们战胜了一切敌人，克服了所有困难，而不是向其屈服。
4.It is apparent that cooperation is a necessity for success in such a competitive society.显然, 在一个竞争如此激烈的社会中, 合作是成功的必要条件。
美篇导读
《织工马南》的作者是乔治·艾略特，原名为玛丽·安·伊万斯。这个故事发生在18世纪末19世纪初的英国。数百年来，人们一直生活在村子里和小镇上。他们在庄园里或自己家中工作，很少远离他们的出生地。
美篇呈现
Chapter 7 Silas finds his “gold”
But while Godfrey Cass was managing to forget his problems by the lovely Nancy's side，his wife was walking with slow，uncertain steps along the snow-covered road to Raveloe. She was carrying her sleeping child in her arms.
For some time now she had planned to come to Raveloe on New Year's Eve. She knew that her husband would be at the centre of a happy，smiling group of friends，and she had chosen this moment to appear in front of all his family and guests at the Red House dance.“I don't care if Godfrey is ashamed of me！”she thought bitterly①，“I want people to know we're married！”Sometimes she hated her husband， because he was still handsome，and had money，while she was no longer pretty，and very poor. She blamed him for her miserable② life，but in her heart she knew she should blame her drinking. It had become a habit with her to spend most of the money Godfrey gave her on gin. She had a bottle in her pocket now，which she had lifted to her lips several times during her journey.
It was already seven o'clock in the evening，and there was a freezing wind. Molly did not know she was very near Raveloe. Her legs were tired and the gin was beginning to make her feel sleepy. She thought she would rest for a while，and，still holding her child，she lay down on the snow. She did not notice that the ground was cold.
In a few moments the child woke up，crying，“Mummy！” But the mother did not seem to hear. Suddenly，as the child fell gently out of its mother's arms on to the soft snow，it noticed a bright，dancing light on the white ground. Interested，the child stood up to see where the brightness came from，and followed the light to an open door，the door of Silas Marner's cottage. The little one toddled③ right in through the door and sat down by the bright fire. After a few minutes the child felt pleasantly warm， and fell asleep.
But where was Silas while this was happening？In the evenings he sometimes used to open his door and look out. He had some ideas that his money would come back，or that someone would come with information about the thief. Tonight was New Year's Eve，and the villagers had told him to stay awake until midnight，because it would bring him good luck if he saw the beginning of the new year. So tonight he was more restless④ than usual. He opened his door several times during the evening，and stared out⑤，but he saw and heard nothing in the silent，freezing night. The last time，as he was standing at the door，he had one of his fits，and stood there completely unconscious⑥，holding the door open.
第七章 西拉斯找到了他的“金子”
然而就在戈弗雷·凯斯坐在可爱的南茜身边试图忘记一切烦恼的时候，他的妻子正在大雪覆盖的道路上艰难地向瑞福洛的方向跋涉着。她的孩子睡在她的臂弯里。
她已经计划好要在新年前夕到瑞福洛去，她知道她的丈夫一定正在被幸福欢笑的朋友们环绕着，她就是要选择这个时候出现在他的家人和朋友们面前，出现在红屋的舞会上。“我不在乎戈弗雷会以我为耻，”她苦涩地想，“我要让大家知道我们结婚了！”有时她恨她的丈夫，因为他仍然英俊而且富有，可她已经韶华不再，且穷困潦倒。她为自己的不幸埋怨他，但在心底里她知道应该怨自己酗酒。她已经习惯把戈弗雷给她的大部分钱用来买酒。现在她兜里就有一瓶酒，而且一路上她已经喝了几次。
已经是晚上7点了，风冷得刺骨。莫丽不知道她已经离瑞福洛很近了。她的腿开始发沉，酒精使她开始昏昏欲睡。她想应该歇一会儿，于是就抱着孩子，躺到了雪地上。她没有注意地上是那么冷。
一会儿孩子醒了，开始哭着喊妈妈。可莫丽好像没有听见。当孩子从她的手臂中滑落到松软的雪地上时，孩子忽然看到白白的雪地上跳动着一点小小的亮光。出于好奇，孩子站起来想看看光是从哪儿来的。向着亮光，孩子走进了一扇开着的门。这是西拉斯·马南的小草屋。小家伙蹒跚着走进门里，在明亮的炉火前坐下。没过几分钟，孩子暖和过来，甜甜地睡着了。
但这时西拉斯在哪儿呢？他晚上有时会打开门看看外面，总觉得有一天他的金子会回来，或者什么人会给他带来关于贼的消息。今晚是除夕夜，村里人告诉他今天午夜前不要睡觉，因为等待着新的一年到来会给人带来好运，所以今晚他比平时更坐立不安。他几次打开门向外面看，可是在这个静静的寒冷的冬夜，他什么也看不见，什么也听不见。最后一次站到门口的
时候，他又犯病了，站在那儿完全失去了知觉，而门依旧大开着。
知识积累
①bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地
②miserable adj.悲惨的；痛苦的；可怜的
③toddle v.蹒跚地走
④restless adj.坐立不安的
⑤stare out 凝视
⑥unconscious adj.无意识的；昏迷的；无知觉的
素养链接
乔治·艾略特（1819~1880），19世纪英语文学最有影响力的小说家之一，也是世界文学史上最伟大的小说家之一。她生前就以小说创作而著名，主要作品包括《织工马南》、《米德尔马奇》和《弗罗斯河上的磨坊》。
