(共19张PPT)
Unit 6 Survival
Section Ⅱ Using language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握“疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导状语从句的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化“疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导状语从句的用法,并学以致用。（学习能力）
核心单词
知识点1 consumption n.（精力、油、电等的）消耗量 ＊consume v.消耗；消费；烧毁 ＊consumer n.消费者；用户；顾客
（P67）The President has announced emergency measures to limit fuel consumption.总统宣布了限制燃料消耗的紧急措施。
知识拓展
be consumed with 被（某种情感）所折磨
熟词生义
consume v.吃; 喝
The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. 这种神奇的食物主要是当地农民吃。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Both the size and ____________（consume） habits of our eating companions
can influence our food intake.
consumption
（2）Phone carriers and __________（consume）need to work together to find ways
of determining and communicating what is real.
consumers
（3）Arguing about details of the meeting __________（consume） three hours of
our precious time.
consumed
知识点2 react v.（作出）反应；起（化学）反应；回应 ＊reaction n.反应；回应；反作用力
（牛津词典）You never know how he is going to react.你根本不知道他会有何反应。
知识拓展
react to 对……作出反应
react with 和……起化学反应
react against 反抗
图解释义
Different people react differently when watching a movie.
看电影时，不同的人有不同的反应。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We reacted _______ the limitations of us.
against
（2）Hearing how others react ___ the book you have just read creates an added
pleasure.
to
（3）Like all metals，these react _____ other elements by giving up electrons to
form positively charged ions.
with
（4）What was his ________（react） to your remarks
reaction
短语句式
知识点3 get rid of 除掉；去掉；摆脱
（P67）Plus，it also includes a free poster illustrating new plans to get rid of the Ebola virus once and for all. 此外，它还包括一张免费的海报，说明了彻底摆脱埃博拉病毒的新计划。
知识拓展
rid sb/sth of... 使某人/某物摆脱……
rid oneself of... 使自己从……中解脱
经典佳句
He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him. 在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）You must rid yourself___these old-fashioned ideas.
of
（2）You must get rid ___ this bad mood.
of
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）作为一名学生,你应该改掉你的坏习惯。
→As a student,you should ______________the bad habits.
→As a student,you should __________the bad habits.
→As a student,you should ________the bad habits.
rid yourself of
get rid of
remove
“疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导状语从句
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.No matter who you are, no matter where you go, you will always need love.
2.No matter how rich you are, you just cannot buy your freedom.
3.Wherever you go, I will follow you.
4.These antique buildings must be preserved, whatever the cost is.
我的发现 上述句子中（1）______为“no matter+疑问词”引导的状语从句，意为“（2）
__________”；（3）____为“疑问词+-ever”引导的状语从句。
1；2
不管……
3;4
探究点 “疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导状语从句的用法
“疑问词+-ever”主要包括whatever、 whoever、 whichever、 whenever、 wherever、 however等，相当于no matter what/who/which/when/where/how。它们都可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么/是谁/哪个/何时/何地/如何”。
Whatever （=No matter what） you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。
Whoever（=No matter who） telephones, tell them I'm out. 不管是谁打电话来，都说我出去了。
Whichever（=No matter which） day you come, I'll be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来，我都很高兴见到你。
Whenever（=No matter when） you come, you are welcome. 你无论什么时候来都是受欢迎的。
We found the people friendly wherever （=no matter where）we went. 无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。
However （=No matter how） much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。
Phone me when you arrive, however（=no matter how） late it is. 不管多晚，你到达之后就给我打电话。
名师点拨
1.有时“疑问词+-ever”引导的从句中的谓语可用情态动词。
I'll find him, wherever he may be.无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。
Keep calm, whatever may happen.无论发生什么事，都要保持冷静。
2.whoever 的宾格形式在现代英语中仍然是whoever, 通常不用whomever。
Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook. 不管你跟谁结婚,确保他会做饭。
3.有时可省略从句中的动词be。
The building must be saved, whatever the cost （is）. 一定要挽救这座建筑,不管花多大代价。
Whatever your argument （is）, I shall hold to my decision. 不管你有什么理由,我都坚持我的决定。
I refuse, however favorable the conditions （are）. 不管条件如何有利,我都拒绝。
4.有时可省略从句中的动词be及其相应的主语。
I'd rather have a room of my own, however small （it is）, than share a room. 无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,也不愿和别人合住一个房间。
A grammar rule, however true （it is）, is useless unless it can be understood. 不管语法规则如何正确,除非它能被人理解,否则毫无用处。
单句写作
1.Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part in the
Olympics，_________________________ nation they come from.如今，世界各地的男
女运动员都能参加奥运会，无论他们来自哪个国家。
whichever/no matter which
2.________________________ she comes，she brings a friend.无论她何时来，她都带
个朋友。
Whenever/No matter when
3._________________ doesn't matter to me.无论你去哪儿都与我无关。
Wherever you go
4.I will just say ____________________________.我想到什么就说什么。
whatever comes into my mind
5._______________________ happens，you should stay with me.无论发生什么事，你
都应该和我待在一起。
No matter what/Whatever
6._______________________ insignificant，it was never taken lightly.不管多不重要，
它从来都没被轻视过。
No matter how/However
7._______________________ you do，don't be a bystander. Get involved.无论你做什
么，都不要做一个局外人。要参与进来。
Whatever/No matter whatUnit 6 Section Ⅱ Using language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握“疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导状语从句的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化“疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导状语从句的用法,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 consumption n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量 *consume v. 消耗;消费;烧毁 *consumer n. 消费者;用户;顾客
(P67)The President has announced emergency measures to limit fuel consumption.总统宣布了限制燃料消耗的紧急措施。
知识拓展
be consumed with 被(某种情感)所折磨
熟词生义
consume v.吃; 喝
The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. 这种神奇的食物主要是当地农民吃。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Both the size and (consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.
(2)Phone carriers and (consume)need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.
(3)Arguing about details of the meeting (consume) three hours of our precious time.
答案 (1)consumption (2)consumers (3)consumed
知识点2 react v.(作出)反应;起(化学)反应;回应 *reaction n. 反应;回应;反作用力
(牛津词典)You never know how he is going to react.你根本不知道他会有何反应。
知识拓展
react to 对……作出反应
react with 和……起化学反应
react against 反抗
图解释义
Different people react differently when watching a movie.
看电影时,不同的人有不同的反应。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)We reacted the limitations of us.
(2)Hearing how others react the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
(3)Like all metals,these react other elements by giving up electrons to form positively charged ions.
(4)What was his (react) to your remarks
答案 (1)against (2)to (3)with (4)reaction
短 语 句 式
知识点3 get rid of 除掉;去掉;摆脱
(P67)Plus,it also includes a free poster illustrating new plans to get rid of the Ebola virus once and for all. 此外,它还包括一张免费的海报,说明了彻底摆脱埃博拉病毒的新计划。
知识拓展
rid sb/sth of... 使某人/某物摆脱……
rid oneself of... 使自己从……中解脱
经典佳句
He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him. 在聚会上他老是缠着我,我简直无法摆脱他。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)You must rid yourself these old-fashioned ideas.
(2)You must get rid this bad mood.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)作为一名学生,你应该改掉你的坏习惯。
→As a student,you should the bad habits.
→As a student,you should the bad habits.
→As a student,you should the bad habits.
答案 (1)of (2)of (3)rid yourself of; get rid of; remove
语法探究
“疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+疑问词” 引导状语从句
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.No matter who you are, no matter where you go, you will always need love.
2.No matter how rich you are, you just cannot buy your freedom.
3.Wherever you go, I will follow you.
4.These antique buildings must be preserved, whatever the cost is.
我的发现
上述句子中(1) 为“no matter+疑问词”引导的状语从句,意为“(2) ”;(3) 为“疑问词+-ever”引导的状语从句。
答案 (1)1;2 (2)不管…… (3)3;4
探究点 “疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导状语从句的用法
“疑问词+-ever”主要包括whatever、 whoever、 whichever、 whenever、 wherever、 however等,相当于no matter what/who/which/when/where/how。它们都可用来引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么/是谁/哪个/何时/何地/如何”。
Whatever (=No matter what) you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。
Whoever (=No matter who) telephones, tell them I'm out. 不管是谁打电话来,都说我出去了。
Whichever (=No matter which) day you come, I'll be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来,我都很高兴见到你。
Whenever (=No matter when) you come, you are welcome. 你无论什么时候来都是受欢迎的。
We found the people friendly wherever (=no matter where)we went. 无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好。
However (=No matter how) much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。
Phone me when you arrive, however(=no matter how) late it is. 不管多晚,你到达之后就给我打电话。
名师点拨
1.有时“疑问词+-ever”引导的从句中的谓语可用情态动词。
I'll find him, wherever he may be.无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。
Keep calm, whatever may happen.无论发生什么事,都要保持冷静。
2.whoever 的宾格形式在现代英语中仍然是whoever, 通常不用whomever。
Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook. 不管你跟谁结婚,确保他会做饭。
3.有时可省略从句中的动词be。
The building must be saved, whatever the cost (is). 一定要挽救这座建筑,不管花多大代价。
Whatever your argument (is), I shall hold to my decision. 不管你有什么理由,我都坚持我的决定。
I refuse, however favorable the conditions (are). 不管条件如何有利,我都拒绝。
4.有时可省略从句中的动词be及其相应的主语。
I'd rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,也不愿和别人合住一个房间。
A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 不管语法规则如何正确,除非它能被人理解,否则毫无用处。
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
单句写作
1.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part in the Olympics, nation they come from.如今,世界各地的男女运动员都能参加奥运会,无论他们来自哪个国家。
2. she comes,she brings a friend.无论她何时来,她都带个朋友。
3. doesn't matter to me.无论你去哪儿都与我无关。
4.I will just say .我想到什么就说什么。
5. happens,you should stay with me.无论发生什么事,你都应该和我待在一起。
6. insignificant,it was never taken lightly.不管多不重要,它从来都没被轻视过。
7. you do,don't be a bystander.Get involved.无论你做什么,都不要做一个局外人。要参与进来。
答案 1.whichever/no matter which 2.Whenever/No matter when 3.Wherever you go 4.whatever comes into my mind 5.No matter what/Whatever
6.No matter how/However 7.Whatever/No matter what
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