2022-2023 学年上学期高一第一次月考英语试卷
（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间为回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the woman do next
A. Make a phone call. B. Wait for Mr. Brown. C. Fix a meeting time.
When will the woman have the party
A. On the 11th. B. On the 21st. C. On the 27th.
Who taught the man to swim
A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His friend.
How does the man feel about being a photographer
A. Frightened. B. Tired. C. Pleased.
What are the speakers talking about
A. An exam. B. Homework. C. A story.
第二节（共 15 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Why does the man like Sally
A. She is beautiful. B. She is a good actress.
C. She is popular with audiences (观众)
Why does the woman dislike about the film
A. The acting. B. The story. C. The special effect. (特效)
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What did Adam buy
A. A bag. B.A watch. C. A CD.
Why didn’t Ryan buy the book he wanted
A. It was too expensive. B. His father had bought one for him.
C. There weren’t any left in the market.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Where does the man come from
A. Mexico. B. America. C. Germany.
What does the woman think of Mexico
A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Expensive.
Why does the woman prefer New York to Mexico
A. People are friendlier B. Life is more exciting. C. It is more beautiful.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Old classmates. B. Fellow workers.(同事) C. Boss and workers.
How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently
A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days.
What does the woman suggest doing
Visiting Mike. B. Travelling to Australia. C. Having a party
She has to make another apply.
She has to take the exam again.
What will Wilson do this summer
A. Take a holiday. B. Look for a job. C. Deal with his work.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What do we know about Beowulf
A. Its writer is unknown. B. It is a famous novel. C. It is easy to understand.
When was Middle English used
A. Between about AD 800 and AD 1066. B. Between about AD 1066 and AD 1150.
C. Between about AD 1150 and AD 1500..
Who is Geoffrey Chauncer
A. An English historian(历史学家). B. A Middle English poet(诗人)
C. A modern English writer.
What will the speaker talk about after the break
Modern English. B. Middle English. C. Old English.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C
和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I have a strong faith that the pain is almost gone but the feeling of success will stay forever. I was among the 38,000 runners who participated in the marathon(马拉松赛跑), the largest event of its kind in Asia.
My decision to participate in the marathon was because of the insistence of my wife, who had run the half-marathon previously. This year, she wanted me to participate along with her. Unexpectedly, her application got rejected while mine got accepted.
Though I had been into fitness training before, it seemed to be a daunting task to run 21 km. I started training about 10 weeks before the day. I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to accommodate training into my busy schedule whenever I could.
What’s more, I remembered that four weeks into my training, my shoes were worn. I searched and hunted and literally spent a fortune on a new pair of shoes. However, right on the first day of running with them, I felt that they were not for me. I preserved, thinking that my discomfort was because the shoes were new. Eventually, I gave up on them. I even tried looking for another new pair of shoes, but couldn’t find that were as comfortable as my old ones.
Finally, on 16th January 2011, I ran and completed the half-marathon. And I did it in my old shoes.
Now, when I think about it, it all seems so easy. All I had to do was to picture completing the run in good time in my mind.
What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life—largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon. In other words, unless you believe you can reach your goal, you’ve lost even before you begin. No doubt, factors such as hard work, experience and talent help to a greater or lesser degree. But without your belief that you will get there, every goal remains difficult to achieve.
Why did the writer participate in the marathon at first
It was the largest event of its kind.
He had run the half-marathon previously.
His wife insisted on him participating.
He had been training for a long time.
What can we learn from the text
The writer was the best among all the runners.
The writer tried his best to do some marathon training.
The writer’s fitness training before was only a little help to him in the run.
The writer’s old shoes were very expensive.
The writer says completing a marathon is like “a mind-over-matter phenomenon” because
.
self-confidence is the primary factor in a marathon.
to win a marathon depends on your mind, not on your shoes
it would be easy if you made up your mind to begin it
belief can bring you success in a marathon
Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. Practice Makes Perfect. B. Insist on Your Decision
C. The Pain before Success D. A Running Lesson
B
Tax Refund for Visitors to Canada
There is refund( 偿 还 ) of the tax money (GST) paid on such items as: clothes; electronic products; cosmetics and short-term accommodation（住宿）.
Any goods about food; tobacco products; alcohol; entertainment and goods that you consume in Canada do not qualify for refund.
You can claim a refund of the tax money if you meet the following conditions:
You are not a citizen of Canada at the time you apply for a refund.
The goods you purchase are for personal use.
You have paid GST on these purchases.
Only original receipts ( 收据)of the goods you purchase are available. No photocopies are accepted.
Each receipt indicates a minimum purchase amount of Canadian dollars $50, not including GST.
The total amount of your purchases should reach Canadian dollars $200, not including GST.
The receipts should be stamped by the customs officers in the customs offices in one of the Canadian international airports.
You can mail us your receipts of purchases within one year with your original plane boarding pass back home and your home address. We will mail back your tax money in cash within six weeks after we get your receipts. Any false claim will cause a serious offence.
Please fill up the tax refund application form if you fully understand the information with your signature. Mail the form to:
Canada Customs and Revenue Agency Suite 104, 275 Pope Road Canada.
For more information: Call Canadian customs service at 1-800-461-9999
All the tax money spent on the following goods or items can be refunded except on .
A. cameras and CD players B. hotel living expenses
C. pants and jackets D. movies and concerts
The tax refund instructions are aimed at those who .
pay for their purchases in cash
buy goods and use them outside Canada
travel or work in Canada as foreigners
are interested in making shopping trips abroad
The tax refund application form should be mailed to Canada Customs and Revenue Agency
.
before the buyer leaves Canada
after the buyer leaves Canada
when the buyer is in the Canadian International Airport
after the buyer has the receipts stamped at the airport
C
It was May 23, 2016. Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen (O2)(氧气） equipment. It was achieved after seven years, three previous attempts, and fourteen straight hours of climbing.
After 15 minutes at the top, Arnot began her descent (下坡). Eight hours later, she reached the camp at 7, 600 meters and became the first American woman—and only the seventh woman ever—to successfully reach Mount Everest without oxygen equipment.
Arnot didn’t start climbing until she was 19 years old. Money was tight in her family, and climbing mountains never occurred in her mind. After graduating from college, Arnot was invited by her friend to climb a mountain. “It totally changed my life”, says Arnot. “I always know that if you want something, you can achieve it, but knowing what you want is a whole different thing,” she says. “I am athletic but not competitive. After my first climbing, I knew immediately that mountains are what I want—as that is where I felt home for the first time in my life.”
After that first climb, she devoted herself to learning how to climb and move through mountain. It was during her second trip to Everest in 2009 that she first set her sights on a
no-oxygen attempt. However, while hiking into Everest Base Camp that year, she hurt her leg and wasn’t able to climb without oxygen. In 2013 she nearly made it to the top, but was forced to take oxygen at 8,504 meters while helping another climber.
On May 23, 2016. Arnot .
A．spent 8 straight hours climbing B．stayed at the top for 50 minutes
C．made her first attempt to climb Everest D．reached the top without oxygen equipment 29．Arnot fell in love with climbing because .
A．money was no longer a problem to her B．mountains gave her the feeling of comfort C．she tried to be more athletic and competitive
D．she wanted to build up her body through climbing 30．What do we know about Arnot’s climbing experience A．She took up climbing when she was 19 years old.
She has always been a good climber since her childhood.
She climbed Everest with her family during her first trip.
She hurt her leg badly while helping another climber in 2009.
Which of the following can best describe Arnot
A．Determined and brave. B．Cautious and honest.
C．Caring and open-minded. D．Confident and creative.
D
Crimes happen every day, but people aren’t the only victims(受害者）of illegal activities. There are also animals. Though animals can’t tell the police officers what they’ve suffered, these are some of the hardest cases to solve.
As we all know, poachers（捕猎者） can make a lot of money by selling meat, fur and other parts of protected animals. As the animals become rarer, their parts become more valuable. So poachers earn even greater rewards（回报）） for their collection of protected species（种类）. In the past few years, the price of ivory（ 象 牙 ） has risen to about $850 per kg. An ivory can sometimes weigh 11 kg or more.
Now, scientists are fighting back. It is known that DNA plays a big part in solving human crimes. Like fingerprints, DNA is unique to every person. So by examining DNA in blood or hair, the police can recognize criminals and victims.
When the police find poached animal parts, such as their fur or bones, it is difficult to know what species the victims are, which is mostly cared about. DNA can prove helpful in figuring it
out and also where the animals came from. That’s because members of one local group of animals share more DNA in common with each other than they do with more distant groups of their species.
If the world’s poaching victims could talk, they would probably thank these scientists for their work.
The author uses the example of ivory to show that .
A．ivory is the most expensive part of an elephant B．poaching is a very common activity in the world
poachers always treat the protected animals cruelly
poachers make a large profit from their illegal activities 29．What is the author’s attitude towards the scientist’ work
A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.
The Third paragraph is mainly about
how to examine DNA of an animal
why DNA is unique to every person
the improvement of DNA technique
how DNA technique helps the police
When the police find poached animal parts, the first thing they want to know is .
A．who killed the animals B．when the crime happened C．what species they belong to D．where the animals come from
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Five steps to better handwriting
Some kids love handwriting, but others hate it when it’s time to put pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them 36．Here are five steps that really work!
Get a great grasp
Try this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 37．Hold it in place with your thumb( 拇指), and your index and middle fingers.
Let the lines be your guide
Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are of the right size and proportion (比例). 38．Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.
Lower the pressure (压力)
39．That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try relaxing and don’t hold the pencil too hard.
40．
Lots of games need you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pencil better.
Play games
Ask for advice
You’ve been writing since you were a little kid.
So“a”should be half the height of a capital“A”.
Some kids press down really hard when they write.
The best way to hold a pencil is to rest it next to the base of your thumb.
The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
When an infectious disease broke out and supermarket shelves were 41 , Daniel and Nancy decided they no longer wanted to 42 others for food. The couple decided to start a
year-long 43 where they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat. 44 , they would grow,
raise or catch everything.
Daniel said, “It is something that we have wanted to do. When the disease 45 , it gave us that extra 46 . At that time we were both 47 , which gave us even more motivation to see if we could 48 ourselves.” The pair built a house for chickens and ducks and studied online about where they would get all the things they needed. Daniel adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms and 49 salt from the ocean.”
Now after five months, they both feel well but Daniel 50 the first few weeks
were difficult as their bodies adjusted to 51 coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day, he says, “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes 52 and now we feel great.” Now February has come to a(n) 53 . As they survive winter, they feel 54 about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge
55 ending in August.
41. A. dirty B. empty C. broken D. full
42. A. carry on B. take on C. concentrate on D. rely on
43. A. charity B. challenge C. construction D. research
44. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides
45. A. hit B. dropped C. failed D. went
46. A. burden B. account C. push D. pull
47. A. generous B. concerned C. occupied D. unemployed
48. A. teach B. protect C. feed D. control
49. A. supply B. harvest C. invent D. rescue
50. A. admits B. argues C. hesitates D. denies
51. A. demanding B. quitting C. changing D. consuming
52. A. reduced B. returned C. existed D. doubled
53. A. head B. life C. end D. point
54. A. positive B. annoyed C. regretful D. bored
55. A. frequently B. unluckily C. merely D. officially
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people think that money brings happiness. However, according to Professor Michael Argyle, this is not true. In Britain, we are 56 (rich) but unhappier than fifty years ago. The USA is the richest country in the world but Americans are not the happiest people in the world.
Professor Argyle has found that very poor people and very rich people are unhappier than those in between. For example, very poor people in 57 developing world live in overcrowded houses without any running water and 58 no electricity. However, there are many millionaires (百万富翁) with 59 (person) problems. A lot of young people 60 get rich very quickly are at risk.
Because of this, a few young millionaires are changing their life styles. Richard Cross, a multi-millionaire computer analyst ( 分 析 师 ) from California is an example. His house 61 (show) no signs of his wealth. There is a small garden and there only two cars 62 (park) outside the house. “I want my kids 63 (live) a normal life,” says Richard.
So what can make 64 (we) happy According to Professor Argyle, you should have one close relationship and some close 65 (friend). You should do a little sport and have a lot of contact (联系) with other people. Other people make you happy, not money!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
. 假定你是中学生李华，从校英文报上看到一封求助信：从美国来的交换生 John 感到很难适应新环境，非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.表达关心；
关于如何交朋友给出自己的建议；
邀请来家里做客。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
第二节（满分 25 分，每题 5 分）
.单句续写：用括号里提供的单词续写玩这个句子。
66. He was warm-hearted. After he found the old lady was lost,
(volunteer). 67.Have you watched the football match Because it caught the people’s attention
in China, (event). 68.When I face difficulties in my study and life,
(advice).
To build up our strength, (recommend).
I gained rich experience from being monitor for three years,
which (confident).2022-2023学年上学期高一第一次月考度英语答案
听力：
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 CACBA
阅读理解：
21-24 CBAD 25-27 DCB 28~31 D BAA 32-35 32~35D D D C
36-40 G F D E A
完形填空：
41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C
49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
填词：56. richer 57. the 58. with 59. personal 60.who /that
61.shows 62. parked 63. to live 64. us 65. friends
Dear John,
I’m Li Hua, one of your schoolmates. I’m sorry to hear that you are lonely
in this new school. Now I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
First, it’s normal for you to feel lonely, because you are living in an entirely
new environment. Second, you’d better take an active part in class and after
school activities, which can help your classmates learn more about you. Don’t be
afraid to show people what you are really good at. It’s easier to make friends
when you have similar interests. Third, I’d like to be your friend and I invite you
to come to my home on weekends. My mother can cook delicious food and you’ll
enjoy it.
I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours,
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