(共66张PPT)
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解中外优秀人物的精神品质，学习他们的精神，培养面对挫折不轻言放弃的毅力和品质。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（学习能力）
3.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
4.通过对教材课文的阅读,在具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.n.比赛;竞赛
B.v.选举;推选
C.n.结果;后果
D.adj.热心的;热衷的
E.n.拒绝;否决
1.rejection ( )
E
2.outcome( )
C
3.enthusiastic ( )
D
4.contest( )
A
5.elect( )
B
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._______vt.通知；告知→___________n.信息；情报
inform
information
2._____adj.稀少的；罕有的→______adv.很少；难得
rare
rarely
3.______vt.拒绝；抵制→_________n.拒绝；否决
reject
rejection
4.________vt.批评→_________n.批评；指责→______n.批评家；评论家→_______adj.
批评的；批判性的→_________adv.批判性地
criticize
criticism
critic
critical
critically
5.________adj.古典的；经典的→_______n.经典作品；名著adj.第一流的；典型的
→__________adv.古典主义地
classical
classic
classically
6._______n.快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使愉快→_________adj.使人快乐的；令人愉
快的→_________adj.愉快的；高兴的
delight
delightful
delighted
7.______adj.值……钱n.价值→___________adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的→_______adj.值
得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
worth
worthwhile
worthy
8._____v.选举；推选→________n.选举→_______n.选民
elect
election
elector
9.______vt.祝福→________n.幸运；幸事
bless
blessing
10.__________vt.感激→_______________n.欣赏；感激→___________adj.感激的
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
11._______adv.仅仅；只不过→______adj.仅仅；只不过
merely
mere
12._______adj.温和的；文静的→__________n.温和；和蔼→__________n.先生；绅士
gentle
gentleness
gentleman
13._________n.文学；文献→_______adj.文学的
literature
literary
14.______________n.困境；窘迫→__________v.使窘迫；使为难→____________adj.困
窘的；难堪的→____________adj.令人为难的；令人尴尬的
embarrassment
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
&1& 构词规律
v.+-or→n. v.+-ive→adj.
elect→elector 选民 act→actor 演员 collect→collector 收藏家 administrate→administrator 管理人员;行政人员 appreciate→appreciative感谢的
recept→receptive 乐于接受的
prohibit→prohibitive 禁止的
1.worthy of ____________
值得……的
2.the pageant ___（历史事件的）缤纷场景
of
3.give up____________
放弃；投降
4.have something in common______________________
（与……）有共同之处
5.be interested ___ 对……感兴趣
in
6.________..._____...把……译成……
translate
into
7.dream ___梦想；渴望
of
8.come _______（偶然）遇到
across
9.________（无意中）学会；（用车）接送；搭载；接收（信号）
pick up
1.You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your
life's work, yet still this is often not enough.（spend time doing sth）
翻译你可能已经花费数年时间,放弃周末和空闲时间来写你的毕生著作,但这仍然常常是
不够的。
仿写He spent a pleasant hour __________________.他在和朋友的交谈中愉快地度过了
一小时。
talking with friends
2.Even when serving in the US Armyduring the Second World War, he carried six
chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his
war service.（状语从句的省略）
翻译甚至在第二次世界大战期间在美国军队服役时,他也随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》
中的六章,并在整个战争服役期间一直致力于这部小说的创作。
仿写Now read how she felt ___________ in the hiding place since July 1942.现在,来
看看她自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。
after being
3.This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.
（encourage sb to do sth）
翻译然而,这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。
仿写The teacher _______________________________ every day.老师鼓励我每天多做
运动。
encouraged me to do more sports
4.In fact, it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words...（强调句
型）
翻译事实上,正是在《简·爱》这本书里,我们可以找到这些话……
仿写______________ he slept in class _____ he was punished yesterday.正是因为他
昨天在课堂上睡觉,他才受到惩罚。
It was because
that
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Search information about these writers online and match them to the information.
A.J.D. Salinger B.Emily Brontё C. J.K. Rowling
1.___has the same birthday as his/her most famous character: 31 July.
C
2.___may have written and hidden several unpublished works.
A
3.___had to pay to have his/her poetry published.
B
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
A.As women, the success of the three Brontё sisters is full of hardships, but they didn't stop trying.
B.After many rejections, J.K.Rowling succeeded at last.
C.Many writers often receive rejections of their works.
D.Perseverance is the key to success.
E.Although facing criticism, J.D.Salinger didn't give up.
1.Para. 1 ( )
C
2.Para. 2( )
B
3.Para. 3( )
E
4.Para. 4( )
A
5.Para. 5( )
D
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1 ( )
B
A.As long as we stick to writing, we all become writers.
B.It is very normal for many writers to receive rejections of their works.
C.The publisher's reply will be a delight to writers.
D.The more successful a writer is, the more rejection letters he receives.
2.How did she react when J.K.Rowling received her first rejection letter ( )
C
A.She thought her work was too difficult for children.
B.She no longer wanted to be a writer again.
C.She continued to write her novel.
D.She decided to print 500 copies of her first book.
3.Why did J.D.Salinger carry six chapters of his book with him ( )
D
A.He wanted to relax himself on the battlefield.
B.He wanted to read his work to his comrades in arms.
C.He knew that his book would be loved by the soldiers.
D.He did not give up his dream of writing his book.
4.Who wrote the novel Jane Eyre ( )
A
A.Charlotte. B.Robert. C.Anne. D.Emily.
5.What does the author think is the most important factor to success ( )
A
A.Perseverance. B.Talent. C.Publisher. D.Rejection.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
Success rarely happens overnight. A lot of highly successful writers have faced
rejection.
Example 1 When J.K.Rowling first received a1._________letter，she thought she had something 2.________________ her favourite writers. She spent years 3.____________ little money. Although many publishers rejected her，she 4.__________ and finally her novel Harry Potter became a global success. Example 2
J.D.Salinger started writing in high school.5.________rejections from
publishers，he refused to give up. Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War，he 6.___________ the
novel. Finally，the book turned out an
7.__________ best-seller and sold millions and millions of copies.
rejection
in common with
Despite
surviving on
persevered
worked on
immediate
续表
Example 3
Three sisters from England dreamt of seeing their words 8.________，but at that time，women were not encouraged to become writers. The three sisters didn't stop trying and even wrote a book of poems under male names. They started writing novels, and today their works are 9.___________ classics of world literature.
Talent alone is not enough to guarantee success.10.____________ is the key.
regarded as
Perseverance
续表
in print
Ⅱ.Write a summary of the passage on Pages 14-15 in about 60 words.
___
参考范文
When it comes to success, many famous writers have previously faced rejection.（要点1） Here are three examples. J.K. Rowling was rejected twelve times by publishers before Harry Potter became a global success.（要点2） J.D. Salinger, whose novel The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate best-seller after it was published, also received criticism and rejection from several publishers.（要点3） While women were not encouraged to become writers in Victorian times, today Brontё sisters' novels are regarded as classics of world literature.（要点4） In short, perseverance is the key to success.（要点5）
Ⅲ.长难句分析
After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.
善分析本句是复合句。as we know是非限制性定语从句,其关系代词是
（1）___ ;with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy
different languages是“with+宾语+
as
（2）____________”的复合结构。
宾语补足语
会翻译
（3）
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
在收到总共12封拒绝信之后,一位出版商最终同意为她的第一本书印刷500册。正如我们所知,《哈利·波特》在全球获得了成功,销量超过4亿册,并被翻译成了70多种语言。
核心单词
知识点1 debt n.债务；欠款
（P13）When the funds are low and the debts are high...当资金短缺而债台高筑的时候……
知识拓展
in debt 负债
go/get/run into debt 负债
be in heavy debt 负债累累
be out of debt 不欠债（表示状态）
pay off all the debts 还清债务（表示动作）
熟词生义
debt n. 情义；恩情
I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers. 我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I'm ___ heavy debt at the moment，but I hope to be out of debt when I get
paid.
in
（2）It's easier to get _____ debt than get out of it.
into
Ⅱ.句型转换
（3）Harry decided to help those college students who were in debt.
→Harry decided to help those college students ________.（介词短语作后置定语）
in debt
知识点2 inform v.通知；告知 ＊informed adj.有见识的；有学问的
（P14）“We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well.“我们很遗憾地通知你……” 这些话是每个作家都害怕收到的,但每个作家都很清楚。
知识拓展
inform sb of/about sth 告知某人某事
keep sb informed 随时向某人报告情况;随时通知某人情况；随时告知某人情况
inform against/on/upon sb 告发某人；检举某人
熟词生义
inform v.对……有影响
Religion informs every aspect of their lives. 宗教影响着他们生活的各个方面。
名师点拨
其他“v.+sb+of”结构的短语：
rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
convince sb of sth使某人信服某事
cure sb of sth 治愈某人某病
accuse sb of sth指控某人某事
warn sb of sth警告某人某事
rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I hope you will write to me from time to time and inform me ________ your
progress.
of/about
（2）Please keep us _________ （inform） of all your future projects.
informed
（3）The defendant informed ______________ the other members in the case.
against/on/upon
知识点3 rarely adv.很少；难得 ＊rare adj.稀少的；稀罕的；珍贵的
（P14）Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.每个人都知道,成功不是一蹴而就的；但也许没有多少人知道,很多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒稿。
知识拓展
It's rare for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是罕见的。
经典佳句
Very rarely do I wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. 我很少穿雨衣,因为我大部分时间都在车上。
名师点拨
rarely是含有否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装。有类似用法的否定副词还有never、little、seldom、hardly、scarcely、nor、neither等。
She is a warm-hearted person. Rarely does she refuse to help others.她是个热心肠的人,极少拒绝帮助别人。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It is rare_______（see） such a sight in winter.
to see
（2）I ______（rare） have time to read a newspaper.
rarely
Ⅱ.句型转换
（3）I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.
→ __________________ such a beautiful sunset. （倒装句）
Rarely have I seen
知识点4 comment n.评论；议论v.表达意见；做出评论
（P14）When she finally finished her first book,she received comments from publishers...当她终于写完第一本书时,她收到了出版商的评论……
知识拓展
make comments/a comment on/about sth 评论某事
no comment 无可奉告
comment on sth 评论某事
经典佳句
I wanted to know his opinion on the plan but he handed me the document without comment.我想知道他对这个计划的看法，但他未做任何评论就把文件交给了我。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I don't feel I can comment ____ their decision.
on
（2）The teachers made __________（comment） on my performance.
comments
（3）____________（comment） on others too much does no good.
Commenting
知识点5 response n.回答；响应＊respond v.答复；做出反应 ＊responsive adj.敏感的；积极反应的
（P15）Their response was to write a book of poems under male names.她们的应对方式是以男性名字为笔名写了一本诗集。
知识拓展
in response to对……的反应
make response to 对……做出反应
respond to 答复……；对……做出反应
经典佳句
I want to know why Tom made no response to his brother's mistake.我想知道汤姆为什么没有对他弟弟所犯的错误做出反应。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Don't respond ___ any e-mails requesting personal information, no matter how
official they look.
to
（2）I am writing in response ___ your advertisement for a temporary position as a
waiter.
to
知识点6 guarantee v.保证；确保n.保修单；保证
（P15）So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success.所以，似乎光靠天赋还不足以保证成功。
知识拓展
give sb a guarantee （that） 给某人承诺/担保
under guarantee 在保修期内
guarantee sb sth 保证某人得到某物
guarantee to do sth/that... 保证做某事/保证……
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会/必定会做某事
图解释义
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I guarantee _______（pay） off his debts.
to pay
（2）This broken watch is still ______ guarantee.
under
（3）This kind of behaviour _____________（guarantee） to make him angry.
is guaranteed
知识点7 delighted adj.高兴的；愉快的＊delight n.［U］快乐；高兴 ［C］令人高兴的事；乐事 vt.使高兴；使愉快 ＊delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的
（P15）Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴地通知你……”
知识拓展
be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事
be delighted that ... 很高兴 ……
be delighted at/by/with 因……而高兴
with delight 高兴地
to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
take delight in sth/doing sth 以某事为乐/喜欢做某事
经典佳句
Much to my delight，my younger brother is delighted to learn English. Yesterday he came home with delight and told me the good news that he had won the first place in an English competition.令我高兴的是，我弟弟很乐意学习英语。昨天，他高兴地回家，告诉我他在英语比赛中获得第一名的好消息。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）__________（delight） as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness
deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack
Dusty.
Delighted
（2）I read your letter _____great delight.
with
（3）I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing
and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and _________（delight） words.
delightful
短语句式
知识点8 give up放弃
（P14）You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work, yet still this is often not enough.你可能已经花费数年时间,放弃周末和空闲时间来写你的毕生著作，但这仍然常常是不够的。
知识拓展
give away 泄露；赠送；分发
give in 屈服；投降；让步
give off 发出；放出（气味、热、光等）
give out 用尽；发出；发表
经典佳句
I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Finally,the enemy had to_____________.最后,敌人不得不向我们投降。
give in to us
（2）Body language can _______________ about your mood.肢体语言能泄露很多你
的情绪。
give away a lot
（3）The flowers in the garden ____________ a sweet perfume.花园里的花儿散发出
甜甜的香味。
give out/off
知识点9 have something in common （with sb/sth）（与某人或某物）有共同之处
（P14） When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers...当她收到第一封拒绝信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点……
知识拓展
have nothing in common 无共同之处
have little in common 几乎无共同之处
have a lot in common 有许多共同之处
in common with 和……一样
common interest 共同利益
common people 普通百姓
经典佳句
Research shows that successful language learners have something in common in many ways.研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Although we have met by chance，we do have a lot ___ common.
in
（2）In common _____ many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems.
with
知识点10 turn down调小；调低；拒绝
（P14）I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down...我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我……
知识拓展
turn up 出现；调大
turn around/round 转身
turn out 证明是；结果是
turn to 转向；求助于
turn over 翻转；移交
turn on 打开（开关）
turn off 关闭；离开（道路）
turn in 上交
经典佳句
The party was almost over，but Jane still didn't turn up. Tom was very disappointed. He wondered why Jane didn't turn down his invitation if she didn't want to come.聚会快结束了，但简还是没出现。汤姆非常失望。他想知道简如果不想来为什么不拒绝他的邀请。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）He wanted to join the army but________________because of poor health.他想参
军,但因身体不好被拒绝。
was turned down
（2）Unfortunately, they didn't______________more creative.不幸的是,结果证明他们并
非更具有创造性。
turn out to be
（3）Please ________the radio;I can't hear it clearly.请将收音机声音调大点,我听不清
楚。
turn up
知识点11 with的复合结构
（P15）...and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.……正如我们所知，《哈利·波特》在全球获得了成功，销量超过4亿册,并被翻译成了70多种语言。
知识拓展
在本句中with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages 为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，属于with的复合结构。
with的复合结构（without也适用于这个结构）既可用作状语，表示方式或伴随动作等，也可用作定语。with的复合结构主要有以下几种形式：
（1）with+宾语+动词-ing形式
（2）with+宾语+动词-ed形式
（3）with+宾语+动词不定式
（4）with+宾语+介词短语
（5）with+宾语+形容词/副词
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The boy was crying ______________________.眼镜破了，这个男孩哭了起来。
with the glasses broken
（2）With ___________________, we had to be busy working day and night.因为有
许多工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。
a lot of work to do
（3）The teacher entered the classroom with __________________.老师手里拿着一本
书走进教室。
a book in his hand
（4）Don't sleep with __________________________.不要开着门和窗户睡觉。
the door and windows open
知识点12 强调句型
（P15）In fact, it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words...事实上，正是在《简·爱》这本书里，我们可以找到这些话……
知识拓展
本句为强调句，句中within the pages of Jane Eyre为被强调部分。
（1）强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”能强调句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。
（2）特殊疑问句的强调结构若以疑问词开头，其结构为“疑问词+is/was it that... ”。
（3）在强调句型中,通常把not until放在一起使用,until引导的时间状语从句用陈述语序；that后面是主句,也常用陈述语序。
（4）强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”强调主语时, that/who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It was I myself ___________opened the window.
who / that
（2）It was at an evening party _____ I first saw her.
that
（3）It is only ______one is ill that he/she realizes the importance of health.
when
（4）It was not until recently _____scientists knew much about lung cancer.
that
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Buying an expensive car involved him ___debt.
in
2.He found John _______ （pace） around the house, unable to sleep.
pacing
3.It is one of those things which happen very ______（rare） in your life.
rarely
4.Here's a list of some useful tips that you can use to make _________（reject） a
little easier to bear.
rejections
5.Einstein's new theory on optics changed ________（classic） scientific ideas about
light.
classical
6.I regret __________（inform） you that we are unable to offer you employment.
to inform
7.After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most
importantly, equal rights __________（survive）.
to survive
8.All Dreamland's electric blankets ______________ （guarantee） for three years.
are guaranteed
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.The failure of his crops made him ________.庄稼歉收使他负了债。
in debt
2.In the time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to _______________ the
rapid change of society.在社会改革时期，人们的思想状态与社会的迅速变化趋于同步。
keep pace with
3.Though they were in the mountain area, they ________________________ the world
by watching TV.虽然他们身处山区，但是通过看电视他们对世界依然很了解。
were well informed about
4.He _____________________________ his brother and they get on well with each
other.他和他的哥哥有共同之处，而且他们相处得融洽。
has something in common with
5.Once a decision has been made, all of us should ________ it.一旦做了决定，我们
就应该坚持下去。
stick to
6._____________________, he would rather drink coffee than drink tea.拿约翰来说，
他宁愿喝咖啡也不喝茶。
Take John for example
7.When the enemy saw that they were surrounded, they ________.当敌人发现自己被
包围后，他们就投降了。
gave up
8.Mum _________________________ while Dad spoke in favour of my idea.妈妈拒绝
了我的建议，而爸爸则表示赞成我的想法。
turned down my suggestion
9.It is said that__________________________, Harry Potter became very popular
among the Chinese teenagers.据说，《哈利·波特》一被翻译成中文，就在中国青少年
中很受欢迎。
once translated into Chinese
10.Let's analyze the problem and see _________________.让我们分析一下这道题，看
看哪里出错了。
what went wrong
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能（二）——描述心理活动
1.阅读课文中含有描述心理活动的语句
We regret to inform you......their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.
...but I often feared that would happen.
2.判断下列语句中哪个不是描述心理活动的
A.Nevertheless，the sisters didn't stop trying.
B.We are delighted to inform you...
C.The following morning，I should again greet the dawn，anxious to discover new delights，new revelations of beauty.
[答案] A
单句填空
1.（2022·浙江1月）As it turned ____, my teammate was born to suffer a frail heart
and the demanding project invited his relapse（旧病复发）.
out
2.（2022·北京）You'll ____________ （inform） by email if you are being
deregistered as a result of missing sessions.
be informed
3.（2023·浙江1月）A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste
groceries, and my dad ___________（comment） on how silly it was for me to carry
jars everywhere.
commented
4.（2022·全国甲）A year later, much ___ my delight, this man produced a little box
with a ring and proposed to me.
to
5.（2022·全国甲）Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit ______ （be） a
chess player and started to run.
being
6.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other
slice of bread. This time, she _______（turn） down the fire so it cooked nicely.
turnedUnit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解中外优秀人物的精神品质,学习他们的精神,培养面对挫折不轻言放弃的毅力和品质。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(学习能力)
3.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
4.通过对教材课文的阅读,在具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
( )1.rejection ( )2.outcome
( )3.enthusiastic ( )4.contest
( )5.elect
A.n.比赛;竞赛
B.v.选举;推选
C.n.结果;后果
D.adj.热心的;热衷的
E.n.拒绝;否决
答案 1~5 ECDAB
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. vt.通知;告知→ n.信息;情报
2. adj.稀少的;罕有的→ adv.很少;难得
3. vt.拒绝;抵制→ n.拒绝;否决
4. vt.批评→ n.批评;指责→ n.批评家;评论家→ adj.批评的;批判性的→ adv.批判性地
5. adj.古典的;经典的→ n.经典作品;名著adj.第一流的;典型的→ adv.古典主义地
6. n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使愉快→ adj.使人快乐的;令人愉快的→ adj.愉快的;高兴的
7. adj.值……钱n.价值→ adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的→ adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
8. v.选举;推选→ n.选举→ n.选民
9. vt.祝福→ n.幸运;幸事
10. vt.感激→ n.欣赏;感激→ adj.感激的
11. adv.仅仅;只不过→ adj.仅仅;只不过
12. adj.温和的;文静的→ n.温和;和蔼→ n.先生;绅士
13. n.文学;文献→ adj.文学的
14. n.困境;窘迫→ v.使窘迫;使为难→ adj.困窘的;难堪的→ adj.令人为难的;令人尴尬的
答案 1.inform; information 2.rare; rarely 3.reject; rejection 4.criticize; criticism; critic; critical; critically 5.classical; classic; classically 6.delight; delightful; delighted 7.worth; worthwhile; worthy 8.elect; election; elector 9.bless; blessing 10.appreciate; appreciation; appreciative 11.merely; mere 12.gentle; gentleness; gentleman
13.literature; literary 14.embarrassment; embarrass; embarrassed; embarrassing
构词规律
v.+-or→n. v.+-ive→adj.
elect→elector 选民 act→actor 演员 collect→collector 收藏家 administrate→administrator 管理人员;行政人员 appreciate→appreciative感谢的 recept→receptive 乐于接受的 prohibit→prohibitive 禁止的
Step 2 短语记诵
1.worthy of
2.the pageant (历史事件的)缤纷场景
3.give up
4.have something in common
5.be interested 对……感兴趣
6. ... ...把……译成……
7.dream 梦想;渴望
8.come (偶然)遇到
9. (无意中)学会;(用车)接送;搭载;接收(信号)
答案 1.值得……的 2.of 3.放弃;投降
4.(与……)有共同之处 5.in 6.translate; into 7.of 8.across 9.pick up
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work, yet still this is often not enough.(spend time doing sth)
翻译 你可能已经花费数年时间,放弃周末和空闲时间来写你的毕生著作,但这仍然常常是不够的。
仿写 He spent a pleasant hour .他在和朋友的交谈中愉快地度过了一小时。
2.Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.(状语从句的省略)
翻译 甚至在第二次世界大战期间在美国军队服役时,他也随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》中的六章,并在整个战争服役期间一直致力于这部小说的创作。
仿写 Now read how she felt in the hiding place since July 1942.现在,来看看她自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。
3.This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.(encourage sb to do sth)
翻译 然而,这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。
仿写 The teacher every day.老师鼓励我每天多做运动。
4.In fact, it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words...(强调句型)
翻译 事实上,正是在《简·爱》这本书里,我们可以找到这些话……
仿写 he slept in class he was punished yesterday.正是因为他昨天在课堂上睡觉,他才受到惩罚。
答案 1.talking with friends 2.after being 3.encouraged me to do more sports 4.It was because; that
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Search information about these writers online and match them to the information.
1. has the same birthday as his/her most famous character: 31 July.
2. may have written and hidden several unpublished works.
3. had to pay to have his/her poetry published.
A.J.D. Salinger B.Emily Brontё C. J.K. Rowling
答案 1.C 2.A 3.B
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
( )1.Para. 1 ( )2.Para. 2
( )3.Para. 3 ( )4.Para. 4
( )5.Para. 5
A.As women, the success of the three Brontё sisters is full of hardships, but they didn't stop trying.
B.After many rejections, J.K.Rowling succeeded at last.
C.Many writers often receive rejections of their works.
D.Perseverance is the key to success.
E.Although facing criticism, J.D.Salinger didn't give up.
答案 1~5 CBEAD
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A.As long as we stick to writing, we all become writers.
B.It is very normal for many writers to receive rejections of their works.
C.The publisher's reply will be a delight to writers.
D.The more successful a writer is, the more rejection letters he receives.
2.How did she react when J.K.Rowling received her first rejection letter
A.She thought her work was too difficult for children.
B.She no longer wanted to be a writer again.
C.She continued to write her novel.
D.She decided to print 500 copies of her first book.
3.Why did J.D.Salinger carry six chapters of his book with him
A.He wanted to relax himself on the battlefield.
B.He wanted to read his work to his comrades in arms.
C.He knew that his book would be loved by the soldiers.
D.He did not give up his dream of writing his book.
4.Who wrote the novel Jane Eyre
A.Charlotte. B.Robert.
C.Anne. D.Emily.
5.What does the author think is the most important factor to success
A.Perseverance. B.Talent.
C.Publisher. D.Rejection.
答案 1~5 BCDAA
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
Success rarely happens overnight. A lot of highly successful writers have faced rejection.
Example 1 When J.K.Rowling first received a 1. letter,she thought she had something 2. her favourite writers. She spent years 3. little money. Although many publishers rejected her,she 4. and finally her novel Harry Potter became a global success. Example 2 J.D.Salinger started writing in high school.5. rejections from publishers,he refused to give up. Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War,he 6. the novel. Finally,the book turned out an 7. best-seller and sold millions and millions of copies. Example 3 Three sisters from England dreamt of seeing their words 8. ,but at that time,women were not encouraged to become writers. The three sisters didn't stop trying and even wrote a book of poems under male names. They started writing novels, and today their works are 9. classics of world literature.
Talent alone is not enough to guarantee success.10. is the key.
答案 1.rejection 2.in common with 3.surviving on 4.persevered 5.Despite 6.worked on 7.immediate 8.in print 9.regarded as 10.Perseverance
Ⅱ.Write a summary of the passage on Pages 14-15 in about 60 words.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
When it comes to success, many famous writers have previously faced rejection.(要点1) Here are three examples. J.K. Rowling was rejected twelve times by publishers before Harry Potter became a global success.(要点2) J.D. Salinger, whose novel The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate best-seller after it was published, also received criticism and rejection from several publishers.(要点3) While women were not encouraged to become writers in Victorian times, today Brontё sisters' novels are regarded as classics of world literature.(要点4) In short, perseverance is the key to success.(要点5)
Ⅲ.长难句分析
After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.
善分析 本句是复合句。as we know是非限制性定语从句,其关系代词是(1) ;with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages是“with+宾语+(2) ”的复合结构。
会翻译 (3)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)as (2)宾语补足语 (3)在收到总共12封拒绝信之后,一位出版商最终同意为她的第一本书印刷500册。正如我们所知,《哈利·波特》在全球获得了成功,销量超过4亿册,并被翻译成了70多种语言。
新知探究
核心素养
J.K.罗琳
J.K.罗琳(J.K. Rowling),
1965年7月31日出生于英国格温特郡,毕业于英国埃克塞特大学,是著名的英国作家。
1989年,24岁的罗琳有了创作《哈利·波特》的念头。1997年6月,罗琳推出了《哈利·波特》系列第一本《哈利·波特与魔法石》。随后,罗琳又分别于1998年与1999年创作了《哈利·波特与密室》和《哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。2001年,美国华纳兄弟电影公司决定将小说的第一部《哈利·波特与魔法石》搬上银幕。2003年6月,她接着创作出第五部作品《哈利·波特与凤凰社》。2005年7月,她推出了第六部《哈利·波特与混血王子》。2007年7月,她推出了终结篇《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》。截至2008年,《哈利·波特》系列7本小说被翻译成67种语言版本,在全球发行4亿册。
解析教材
We Regret to Inform You...
“We regret to inform you...”These are the words that every writer dreads receiving,but words every writer knows well. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it,their hearts sinking(1) when they reach that final sentence.You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work,yet still this is often not enough.Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight,but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.
我们很遗憾地通知你……
“我们很遗憾地通知你……”这些话是每个作家都害怕收到的,但每个作家都很清楚。出版商的回复回来了,作者急切地打开并读了起来,当他们读到最后一句时,他们的心都跌落谷底。你可能已经花费数年时间,放弃周末和空闲时间来写你的毕生著作,但这仍然常常是不够的。每个人都知道,成功不是一蹴而就的;但也许没有多少人知道,很多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒稿。
【助读点拨】
(1)their hearts sinking是独立主格结构,在句中作状语。
Take for example J.K. Rowling.When she received her first rejection letter,she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers,and stuck it on her kitchen wall.Rowling had spent years surviving on little money,spending all her time writing.When she finally finished her first book,she received comments from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”,“too long”,“Children would not be interested in it”.Nevertheless,she persevered.“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down(2),but I often feared that would happen,”she later posted. After a total of twelve rejections,one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book,and as we
以J.K.罗琳为例。当她收到第一封拒绝信时,她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点,并把它贴在了厨房的墙上。罗琳度过了好几年拮据的生活,她把所有的时间都花在写作上。当她终于写完第一本书时,她收到了出版商的评论,大意是“对孩子来说太难了”“太长了”“孩子们不会对它感兴趣”等等。尽管如此,她还是坚持了下来。她后来在网上发帖写道:“我不会放弃的,除非所有的出版商都拒绝我,但我经常担心这种情况会发生。”在收到总共12封拒绝信之后,一位出版商最终同意为她的第一本书印刷500 know,Harry Potter became a global success,with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.
册。正如我们所知,《哈利·波特》在全球获得了成功,销量超过4亿册,并被翻译成了70多种语言。
【助读点拨】
(2)not...until...表示“直到……才……”。
All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection.J. D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school,but later struggled to get his works published.“We feel that we don't know the central character well enough” was the criticism he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye. Despite rejections from several publishers,J.D.Salinger refused to give up. Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War,he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.When it was eventually published,the book became an immediate best-seller and went on to sell millions and millions of copies.
Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print. This, however,was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers. As the then Poet Laureate,Robert Southey,wrote to one of them: “Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life,and it ought not to be.”Nevertheless,the sisters didn't stop trying. Their response was to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies,the sisters still didn't give up. They started writing novels,and today Charlotte Brontё's Jane Eyre,Emily Bront 's Wuthering Heights and Anne Bront 's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature. In fact,it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words: “I honour endurance,perseverance,industry,talent;because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...(3) ”
伟大作品的作者常常不得不面对批评和拒绝。J.D.塞林格在高中时就开始写短篇小说,但后来他的作品很难得以出版。“我们觉得我们对主要人物还不够了解”,这是写在他的《麦田里的守望者》的手稿上的批评。尽管遭到几位出版商的拒绝,J.D.塞林格还是拒绝放弃。甚至在第二次世界大战期间在美国军队服役时,他也随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》中的六章,并在整个战争服役期间一直致力于这部小说的创作。当这本书最终出版时,它立即成为畅销书,并连续售出数百万册。
也许坚韧不拔的最高荣誉应该颁给英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹,她们梦想着看到自己的文字被印刷出来。然而,这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。正如当时的桂冠诗人罗伯特·骚塞给她们中的一人的信中所写的:“文学不可能也不应该成为女人的事业。”然而,这三姐妹并没有停止尝试。她们的应对方式是以男性名字为笔名写了一本诗集。即使当这本诗集只卖了两本时,她们还是没有放弃。她们开始写小说,如今夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》、艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的《阿格尼丝·格雷》都被认为是世界文学的经典之作。事实上,正是在《简·爱》这本书里,我们可以找到这些话:“我崇尚忍耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干,因为这些是人们实现伟大目标的手段……”
【助读点拨】
(3)此处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词means。 So,it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success(4). While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part,perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
所以,似乎光靠天赋还不足以保证成功。虽然不懈的努力和一点点运气很重要,但毅力才是关键。继续努力,最终你会读到“我们很高兴地通知你……”
【助读点拨】
(4)it作形式主语,that引导主语从句。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 debt n.债务;欠款
(P13)When the funds are low and the debts are high...当资金短缺而债台高筑的时候……
知识拓展
in debt 负债
go/get/run into debt 负债
be in heavy debt 负债累累
be out of debt 不欠债(表示状态)
pay off all the debts 还清债务(表示动作)
熟词生义
debt n. 情义;恩情
I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers. 我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I'm heavy debt at the moment,but I hope to be out of debt when I get paid.
(2)It's easier to get debt than get out of it.
Ⅱ.句型转换
(3)Harry decided to help those college students who were in debt.
→Harry decided to help those college students .(介词短语作后置定语)
答案 (1)in (2)into (3)in debt
知识点2 inform v.通知;告知 *informed adj.有见识的;有学问的
(P14)“We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well.“我们很遗憾地通知你……” 这些话是每个作家都害怕收到的,但每个作家都很清楚。
知识拓展
inform sb of/about sth 告知某人某事
keep sb informed 随时向某人报告情况;随时通知某人情况;随时告知某人情况
inform against/on/upon sb 告发某人;检举某人
熟词生义
inform v.对……有影响
Religion informs every aspect of their lives. 宗教影响着他们生活的各个方面。
名师点拨
其他“v.+sb+of”结构的短语:
rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
convince sb of sth使某人信服某事
cure sb of sth 治愈某人某病
accuse sb of sth指控某人某事
warn sb of sth警告某人某事
rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I hope you will write to me from time to time and inform me your progress.
(2)Please keep us (inform) of all your future projects.
(3)The defendant informed the other members in the case.
答案 (1)of/about (2)informed (3)against/on/upon
知识点3 rarely adv.很少;难得 *rare adj.稀少的;稀罕的;珍贵的
(P14)Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.每个人都知道,成功不是一蹴而就的;但也许没有多少人知道,很多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒稿。
知识拓展
It's rare for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是罕见的。
经典佳句
Very rarely do I wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. 我很少穿雨衣,因为我大部分时间都在车上。
名师点拨
rarely是含有否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装。有类似用法的否定副词还有never、little、seldom、hardly、scarcely、nor、neither等。
She is a warm-hearted person. Rarely does she refuse to help others.她是个热心肠的人,极少拒绝帮助别人。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It is rare (see) such a sight in winter.
(2)I (rare) have time to read a newspaper.
Ⅱ.句型转换
(3)I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.
→ such a beautiful sunset. (倒装句)
答案 (1)to see (2)rarely (3)Rarely have I seen
知识点4 comment n.评论;议论v.表达意见;做出评论
(P14)When she finally finished her first book,she received comments from publishers...当她终于写完第一本书时,她收到了出版商的评论……
知识拓展
make comments/a comment on/about sth 评论某事
no comment 无可奉告
comment on sth 评论某事
经典佳句
I wanted to know his opinion on the plan but he handed me the document without comment.我想知道他对这个计划的看法,但他未做任何评论就把文件交给了我。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I don't feel I can comment their decision.
(2)The teachers made (comment) on my performance.
(3) (comment) on others too much does no good.
答案 (1)on (2)comments (3)Commenting
知识点5 response n.回答;响应 *respond v.答复;做出反应 *responsive adj.敏感的;积极反应的
(P15)Their response was to write a book of poems under male names.她们的应对方式是以男性名字为笔名写了一本诗集。
知识拓展
in response to对……的反应
make response to 对……做出反应
respond to 答复……;对……做出反应
经典佳句
I want to know why Tom made no response to his brother's mistake.我想知道汤姆为什么没有对他弟弟所犯的错误做出反应。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Don't respond any e-mails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look.
(2)I am writing in response your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.
答案 (1)to (2)to
知识点6 guarantee v.保证;确保n.保修单;保证
(P15)So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success.所以,似乎光靠天赋还不足以保证成功。
知识拓展
give sb a guarantee (that) 给某人承诺/担保
under guarantee 在保修期内
guarantee sb sth 保证某人得到某物
guarantee to do sth/that... 保证做某事/保证……
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会/必定会做某事
图解释义
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I guarantee (pay) off his debts.
(2)This broken watch is still guarantee.
(3)This kind of behaviour (guarantee) to make him angry.
答案 (1)to pay (2)under (3)is guaranteed
知识点7 delighted adj.高兴的;愉快的 *delight n.[U]快乐;高兴 [C]令人高兴的事;乐事 vt.使高兴;使愉快 *delightful adj.令人愉快的;宜人的
(P15)Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”继续努力,最终你会读到“我们很高兴地通知你……”
知识拓展
be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事
be delighted that ... 很高兴 ……
be delighted at/by/with 因……而高兴
with delight 高兴地
to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
take delight in sth/doing sth 以某事为乐/喜欢做某事
经典佳句
Much to my delight,my younger brother is delighted to learn English. Yesterday he came home with delight and told me the good news that he had won the first place in an English competition.令我高兴的是,我弟弟很乐意学习英语。昨天,他高兴地回家,告诉我他在英语比赛中获得第一名的好消息。
融会应用 单句填空
(1) (delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty.
(2)I read your letter great delight.
(3)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and (delight) words.
答案 (1)Delighted (2)with
(3)delightful
短 语 句 式
知识点8 give up放弃
(P14)You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work, yet still this is often not enough.你可能已经花费数年时间,放弃周末和空闲时间来写你的毕生著作,但这仍然常常是不够的。
知识拓展
give away 泄露;赠送;分发
give in 屈服;投降;让步
give off 发出;放出(气味、热、光等)
give out 用尽;发出;发表
经典佳句
I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Finally,the enemy had to .最后,敌人不得不向我们投降。
(2)Body language can about your mood.肢体语言能泄露很多你的情绪。
(3)The flowers in the garden a sweet perfume.花园里的花儿散发出甜甜的香味。
答案 (1)give in to us (2)give away a lot (3)give out/off
知识点9 have something in common (with sb/sth)(与某人或某物)有共同之处
(P14) When she received her first rejection letter,she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers...当她收到第一封拒绝信时,她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点……
知识拓展
have nothing in common 无共同之处
have little in common 几乎无共同之处
have a lot in common 有许多共同之处
in common with 和……一样
common interest 共同利益
common people 普通百姓
经典佳句
Research shows that successful language learners have something in common in many ways.研究表明,成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Although we have met by chance,we do have a lot common.
(2)In common many countries,Britain has serious environmental problems.
答案 (1)in (2)with
知识点10 turn down调小;调低;拒绝
(P14)I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down...我不会放弃的,除非所有的出版商都拒绝我……
知识拓展
turn up 出现;调大
turn around/round 转身
turn out 证明是;结果是
turn to 转向;求助于
turn over 翻转;移交
turn on 打开(开关)
turn off 关闭;离开(道路)
turn in 上交
经典佳句
The party was almost over,but Jane still didn't turn up. Tom was very disappointed. He wondered why Jane didn't turn down his invitation if she didn't want to come.聚会快结束了,但简还是没出现。汤姆非常失望。他想知道简如果不想来为什么不拒绝他的邀请。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)He wanted to join the army but because of poor health.他想参军,但因身体不好被拒绝。
(2)Unfortunately, they didn't more creative.不幸的是,结果证明他们并非更具有创造性。
(3)Please the radio;I can't hear it clearly.请将收音机声音调大点,我听不清楚。
答案 (1)was turned down (2)turn out to be (3)turn up
知识点11 with的复合结构
(P15)...and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.……正如我们所知,《哈利·波特》在全球获得了成功,销量超过4亿册,并被翻译成了70多种语言。
知识拓展
在本句中with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages 为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,属于with的复合结构。
with的复合结构(without也适用于这个结构)既可用作状语,表示方式或伴随动作等,也可用作定语。with的复合结构主要有以下几种形式:
(1)with+宾语+动词-ing形式
(2)with+宾语+动词-ed形式
(3)with+宾语+动词不定式
(4)with+宾语+介词短语
(5)with+宾语+形容词/副词
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The boy was crying .眼镜破了,这个男孩哭了起来。
(2)With , we had to be busy working day and night.因为有许多工作要做,我们只得日夜忙碌。
(3)The teacher entered the classroom with .老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
(4)Don't sleep with .不要开着门和窗户睡觉。
答案 (1)with the glasses broken (2)a lot of work to do (3)a book in his hand (4)the door and windows open
知识点12 强调句型
(P15)In fact, it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words...事实上,正是在《简·爱》这本书里,我们可以找到这些话……
知识拓展
本句为强调句,句中within the pages of Jane Eyre为被强调部分。
(1)强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”能强调句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。
(2)特殊疑问句的强调结构若以疑问词开头,其结构为“疑问词+is/was it that... ”。
(3)在强调句型中,通常把not until放在一起使用,until引导的时间状语从句用陈述语序;that后面是主句,也常用陈述语序。
(4)强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”强调主语时, that/who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)It was I myself opened the window.
(2)It was at an evening party I first saw her.
(3)It is only one is ill that he/she realizes the importance of health.
(4)It was not until recently scientists knew much about lung cancer.
答案 (1)who / that (2)that (3)when (4)that
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Buying an expensive car involved him debt.
2.He found John (pace) around the house, unable to sleep.
3.It is one of those things which happen very (rare) in your life.
4.Here's a list of some useful tips that you can use to make (reject) a little easier to bear.
5.Einstein's new theory on optics changed (classic) scientific ideas about light.
6.I regret (inform) you that we are unable to offer you employment.
7.After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights (survive).
8.All Dreamland's electric blankets (guarantee) for three years.
答案 1.in 2.pacing 3.rarely 4.rejections
5.classical 6.to inform 7.to survive 8.are guaranteed
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.The failure of his crops made him .庄稼歉收使他负了债。
2.In the time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to the rapid change of society.在社会改革时期,人们的思想状态与社会的迅速变化趋于同步。
3.Though they were in the mountain area, they the world by watching TV.虽然他们身处山区,但是通过看电视他们对世界依然很了解。
4.He his brother and they get on well with each other.他和他的哥哥有共同之处,而且他们相处得融洽。
5.Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.一旦做了决定,我们就应该坚持下去。
6. , he would rather drink coffee than drink tea.拿约翰来说,他宁愿喝咖啡也不喝茶。
7.When the enemy saw that they were surrounded, they .当敌人发现自己被包围后,他们就投降了。
8.Mum while Dad spoke in favour of my idea.妈妈拒绝了我的建议,而爸爸则表示赞成我的想法。
9.It is said that , Harry Potter became very popular among the Chinese teenagers.据说,《哈利·波特》一被翻译成中文,就在中国青少年中很受欢迎。
10.Let's analyze the problem and see .让我们分析一下这道题,看看哪里出错了。
答案 1.in debt 2.keep pace with 3.were well informed about 4.has something in common with
5.stick to 6.Take John for example 7.gave up 8.turned down my suggestion 9.once translated into Chinese 10.what went wrong
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(二)——描述心理活动
1.阅读课文中含有描述心理活动的语句
We regret to inform you...
...their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.
...but I often feared that would happen.
2.判断下列语句中哪个不是描述心理活动的
A.Nevertheless,the sisters didn't stop trying.
B.We are delighted to inform you...
C.The following morning,I should again greet the dawn,anxious to discover new delights,new revelations of beauty.
答案 A
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2022·浙江1月)As it turned , my teammate was born to suffer a frail heart and the demanding project invited his relapse(旧病复发).
2.(2022·北京)You'll (inform) by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing sessions.
3.(2023·浙江1月)A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad (comment) on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.
4.(2022·全国甲)A year later, much my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
5.(2022·全国甲)Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit (be) a chess player and started to run.
6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she (turn) down the fire so it cooked nicely.
答案 1.out 2.be informed 3.commented 4.to
5.being 6.turned
2
