(共17张PPT)
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Section Ⅱ Using language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语,并学以致用。（学习能力）
核心单词
知识点1 inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）＊inspire vt.启迪；赋予灵感；激励；鼓舞 ＊inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 ＊inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的；品质优秀的
（P17）Today, Liu Wei still enjoys playing music, and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.今天，刘伟仍然喜欢演奏音乐，他的积极态度激励着我们所有人。
知识拓展
inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
经典佳句
The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）What _________ （inspire） news it is that my father will take me to Wuhan
Happy Valley this weekend!
inspiring
（2）He became ________ （inspire） when he thought about helping ordinary
people exposed to cholera.
inspired
（3）The teacher inspires his students ________ （give） their opinions actively even
if they are different from his own.
to give
知识点2 enthusiastic adj.热心的；热情的＊enthusiasm n.热心；热情 ＊enthusiastically adv.热心地；热情地
（P18）With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.生活是由起起落落组成的，保持良好和热情的态度并不总是容易的。
知识拓展
be enthusiastic about （doing） sth 热衷于（做）某事
经典佳句
She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain.她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Today, I'm as enthusiastic ______ my job as the day I first started.
about
（2）When we got there，he helped us find a house ______________
（enthusiastic）.
enthusiastically
（3）I can't say I share your ___________ （enthusiastic） for the idea.
enthusiasm
知识点3 upset adj.心烦意乱的；烦恼的 v.使烦恼；使生气；打乱
（P19）Why are you so upset 你为什么这么不安呢？
知识拓展
be upset about/over/at sth 为某事烦心/生气
upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排
upset oneself about sth 某人为某事而心烦意乱
It upsets sb that... 让某人心烦的是…
熟词生义
upset n. 肠胃病；腹泻
Paul was unwell last night with a stomach upset.保罗昨晚胃不舒服。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The news __________ emotionally.这消息使他心烦意乱。
upset him
（2）Jack ________ and blames himself.杰克心烦意乱，并且自责着。
is upset
（3）Rain ______________ for a picnic.下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。
upset our plan
动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语
自主探究
阅读下列句子，并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.Pop art （from the word “popular”） was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.
2.Instead， a picture should attempt to show the “life” of its subject.
3.I'm studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although
I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.
4.My parents are fond of going to art galleries and often take me with them，so I've developed an interest in art.
我的发现
动词-ing形式和动词不定式均可在句中作______。
宾语
探究点1 动词-ing形式作宾语
1.下列词汇通常接动词-ing形式作宾语：
consider、can't help、enjoy、excuse、escape、practise、miss、mind、avoid、admit、risk、finish、imagine、keep、suggest等。
I'm considering going abroad for further study.我正考虑出国深造。
Do you mind opening the window 你介意打开窗户吗？
2.英语中有些动词短语也用动词-ing形式作宾语。常见的有be busy （in）、be good at、be fond of、be worth、devote to、feel like、give up、have trouble/difficulty （in）、look forward to、pay attention to、put off、be/get used to等。
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望着收到你的来信。
He has got used to living in the countryside.他已经习惯住在乡下了。
探究点2 动词不定式作宾语
1.动词不定式作宾语时，往往跟在某些及物动词后面，常见的有afford、agree、ask、decide、desire、expect、fail、hope、manage、promise、pretend、plan、intend、refuse、wish等。
She decided to help her sister.她决定帮助她的妹妹。
The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
2.动词不定式作动词tell、show、understand、explain、teach、learn、advise、discuss等的宾语时，前面常带疑问词。即疑问词（how、when、where、what、who...）+to do。
He showed us how to do the work.他指导我们怎么做这项工作。
Please tell us what to do next.请告诉我们接下来要做什么。
探究点3 其他要注意的地方
有些动词既可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。
动词 to do doing
remember 记住要做…… 记得做过……
forget 忘记了要做…… 忘记了做过……
try 努力做…… 试着做……
mean 想要做…… 意味着做……
stop 停下来去做…… 停止做……
go on 接着再做别的事 继续做……
regret 遗憾要做…… 后悔做了……
can't help 不能帮助做…… 情不自禁做……
Sam often forgets to turn off the light. Sam经常忘记关灯。
I regret to tell you that you failed in the test.我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没及格。
I didn't mean to start an argument. 我不想惹起争端。
注意:有些动词如want、 need、 require等后常跟doing，用主动形式表示被动含义。
These flowers want watering. 这些花需要浇水了。
有时也可用to be done 结构代替doing。
These flowers want to be watered. 这些花需要浇水了。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ___________（do） to achieve
the final success.
to be done
2.I still remember ___________（take） to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
being taken
3.He claimed _____________（be） badly treated in the supermarket when he was
doing shopping yesterday.
to have been
4.—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ______（do） that, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
to do
5.David threatened _________（report） his neighbour to the police if the damages
were not paid.
to report
6.The parents suggested ________（sleep） in the hotel room but their kids were
anxious to camp out during the trip.
sleeping
7.—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted not _______（take） his advice!
taking
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.我关上窗户行吗？（mind one's doing）
___________________________________
Do you mind my closing the window
2.他正盼望着与新总理一起工作。（look forward to）
_________________________________________________________
He is looking forward to working with the new prime minister.
3.她将努力打破世界纪录。（try to do）
___________________________________
She will try to beat the world record.
4.我们同意在此见面，但到现在她还没露面。（agree to do）
______________________________________________________
We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
5.今天下午我想和弟弟一起去看电影。（would like to do）
_____________________________________________________
I would like to see a film with my brother this afternoon.Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Using language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) *inspire vt.启迪;赋予灵感;激励;鼓舞 *inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 *inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的;品质优秀的
(P17)Today, Liu Wei still enjoys playing music, and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.今天,刘伟仍然喜欢演奏音乐,他的积极态度激励着我们所有人。
知识拓展
inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
经典佳句
The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)What (inspire) news it is that my father will take me to Wuhan Happy Valley this weekend!
(2)He became (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
(3)The teacher inspires his students (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.
答案 (1)inspiring (2)inspired (3)to give
知识点2 enthusiastic adj.热心的;热情的 *enthusiasm n.热心;热情 *enthusiastically adv.热心地;热情地
(P18)With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.生活是由起起落落组成的,保持良好和热情的态度并不总是容易的。
知识拓展
be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 热衷于(做)某事
经典佳句
She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain.她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Today, I'm as enthusiastic my job as the day I first started.
(2)When we got there,he helped us find a house (enthusiastic).
(3)I can't say I share your (enthusiastic) for the idea.
答案 (1)about (2)enthusiastically
(3)enthusiasm
知识点3 upset adj.心烦意乱的;烦恼的 v.使烦恼;使生气;打乱
(P19)Why are you so upset 你为什么这么不安呢
知识拓展
be upset about/over/at sth 为某事烦心/生气
upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排
upset oneself about sth 某人为某事而心烦意乱
It upsets sb that... 让某人心烦的是……
熟词生义
upset n. 肠胃病;腹泻
Paul was unwell last night with a stomach upset.保罗昨晚胃不舒服。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The news emotionally.这消息使他心烦意乱。
(2)Jack and blames himself.杰克心烦意乱,并且自责着。
(3)Rain for a picnic.下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。
答案 (1)upset him (2)is upset (3)upset our plan
语法探究
动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.Pop art (from the word “popular”) was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.
2.Instead, a picture should attempt to show the “life” of its subject.
3.I'm studying art at school,and I enjoy it a lot,although
I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.
4.My parents are fond of going to art galleries and often take me with them,so I've developed an interest in art.
我的发现
动词-ing形式和动词不定式均可在句中作 。
答案 宾语
探究点1 动词-ing形式作宾语
1.下列词汇通常接动词-ing形式作宾语:
consider、can't help、enjoy、excuse、escape、practise、miss、mind、avoid、admit、risk、finish、imagine、keep、suggest等。
I'm considering going abroad for further study.我正考虑出国深造。
Do you mind opening the window 你介意打开窗户吗
2.英语中有些动词短语也用动词-ing形式作宾语。常见的有be busy (in)、be good at、be fond of、be worth、devote to、feel like、give up、have trouble/difficulty (in)、look forward to、pay attention to、put off、be/get used to等。
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望着收到你的来信。
He has got used to living in the countryside.他已经习惯住在乡下了。
探究点2 动词不定式作宾语
1.动词不定式作宾语时,往往跟在某些及物动词后面,常见的有afford、agree、ask、decide、desire、expect、fail、hope、manage、promise、pretend、plan、intend、refuse、wish等。
She decided to help her sister.她决定帮助她的妹妹。
The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
2.动词不定式作动词tell、show、understand、explain、teach、learn、advise、discuss等的宾语时,前面常带疑问词。即疑问词(how、when、where、what、who...)+to do。
He showed us how to do the work.他指导我们怎么做这项工作。
Please tell us what to do next.请告诉我们接下来要做什么。
探究点3 其他要注意的地方
有些动词既可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语,也可以跟动词不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别。
动词 to do doing
remember 记住要做…… 记得做过……
forget 忘记了要做…… 忘记了做过……
try 努力做…… 试着做……
mean 想要做…… 意味着做……
stop 停下来去做…… 停止做……
go on 接着再做别的事 继续做……
regret 遗憾要做…… 后悔做了……
can't help 不能帮助做…… 情不自禁做……
Sam often forgets to turn off the light. Sam经常忘记关灯。
I regret to tell you that you failed in the test.我很遗憾地告诉你,你考试没及格。
I didn't mean to start an argument. 我不想惹起争端。
注意:有些动词如want、 need、 require等后常跟doing,用主动形式表示被动含义。
These flowers want watering. 这些花需要浇水了。
有时也可用to be done 结构代替doing。
These flowers want to be watered. 这些花需要浇水了。
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.We've had a good start, but next, more work needs (do) to achieve the final success.
2.I still remember (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
3.He claimed (be) badly treated in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
4.—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant (do) that, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
5.David threatened (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
6.The parents suggested (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
7.—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes.How often I have regretted not (take) his advice!
答案 1.to be done 2.being taken 3.to have been
4.to do 5.to report 6.sleeping 7.taking
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.我关上窗户行吗 (mind one's doing)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.他正盼望着与新总理一起工作。(look forward to)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.她将努力打破世界纪录。(try to do)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.我们同意在此见面,但到现在她还没露面。(agree to do)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.今天下午我想和弟弟一起去看电影。(would like to do)
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.Do you mind my closing the window
2.He is looking forward to working with the new prime minister.
3.She will try to beat the world record.
4.We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
5.I would like to see a film with my brother this afternoon.
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