(共17张PPT)
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Section Ⅱ Using language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握动词-ing形式作主语的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点并学以致用。（学习能力）
核心单词
知识点1 strike v.（struck，struck）（雷电、暴风雨、灾难等）发生；袭击；击打；突然想到（想法）；打动；把……迷住
（P29）Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase, when disaster struck.当不幸发生时,埃特内什·迪罗几乎完成了3000米障碍赛的三分之二。
知识拓展
sth strike（s） sb某人突然想到某事
It strikes sb that...某人一下子想到……
be struck by...被……打动;迷恋……
strike sb in/on+the+身体部位 打某人某部位
经典佳句
Last month, part of the US was struck by snowstorms, from whose effects the people are still suffering.上个月，美国部分地区遭暴风雪袭击，人们仍在遭受其影响。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中strike的含义
（1）She was practicing surfing when a shark struck. ______
袭击
（2）The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country. ________________
打动;把……迷住
（3）I was just about to give up when a good idea struck me. __________
突然想到
Ⅱ.句式升级
（4）They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit,so they
decided to visit the small old town again.
→______________________________________________________,they decided to visit
the small old town again.（动词-ed形式作状语）
Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit
知识点2 cheat v.欺骗；作弊 n.骗子；作弊行为
（P29）Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats.使用录像技术来帮助评判我们的体育赛事可以确保无人作弊。
知识拓展
cheat sb （out） of sth （尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段）阻止某人得到某物；骗取某人某物
cheat at sth 在……中作弊
cheat sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
经典佳句
The boy who the teacher considered to be the best was caught cheating in the exam，which surprised us very much.被老师认为是最优秀的那个男孩被抓住考试作弊，这使我们很吃惊。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He was accused of cheating investors___ their savings.
of
（2）People making friends online are afraid of getting ________（cheat）.
cheated
（3）The man cheated the traveler _____ buying his goods.
into
知识点3 honour v.尊敬；敬重；授予……荣誉 n.［U］荣誉；荣幸；［C］引起尊敬的人或事物
（P31）In this spirit, the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople.本着这种精神，劳伦斯世界体育奖是一个以表彰杰出运动员的年度颁奖典礼。
知识拓展
honour sb with sth 用……向某人表示敬意
honour sb （with sth） for sth 因某事而给予某人（……的）荣誉
be/feel honoured to do sth 因做某事而感到荣幸
be honoured with 荣获
in honour of sb=in one's honour 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意
have the honour of doing sth=have the honour to do sth 有幸做某事
It is an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事。
经典佳句
He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.他因科研成就而被授予爵士头衔。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I'm glad to see that you've decided to honour us _____ your presence.
with
（2）She will be honoured ____ her work in promoting friendship between the two
countries.
for
（3）I was _________ （honour） to have been mentioned in his speech.
honoured
（4）This monument was built ___ honour of the martyrs（烈士） during the war.
in
Ⅱ.一句多译
（5）我很荣幸在此与我的朋友们分享这个时刻。
→___________________________,
sharing the moment with my friends. （honour n.）
→_________________________,
sharing the moment with my friends. （honoured）
It's an/my honour to be here
I feel honoured to be here
动词-ing形式作主语
自主探究
阅读下列句子，并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy.
2.It is no good eating too much sweet food.
3.There is no joking about such a matter.
4.It is a waste of time trying persuading such a person.
我的发现
动词-ing形式作主语时常常后置，用 ___作形式主语。
it
探究点1 动词-ing形式作主语的几种情况
动词-ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。当动词-ing形式作主语时，句子的谓语动词用单数形式。
1.动词-ing形式在句首直接作主语。
Singing is his hobby.唱歌是他的爱好。
Playing computer games is a waste of time.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
2.it在句首作形式主语，动词-ing形式后置，作真正的主语。
It is no use waiting here.在这儿等是没用的。
It's no good smoking.吸烟不利于健康。
3.There is/was+no+动词-ing形式
There was no knowing what he could do.不知道他会做什么事。
探究点2 动词不定式与动词-ing形式作主语时的区别
动词-ing形式作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作；动词不定式作主语表示具体某一次的行为。实际运用中一般可互换，差异不大，但下列几种情况除外：
1.当表语是动词-ing形式时，主语也要用动词-ing形式；当表语是动词不定式时，主语也要用动词不定式。
Seeing is believing.（To see is to believe.） 眼见为实。
2.在“It's no use/no good/a waste of time doing sth.”等句型中一般用动词-ing形式，而不用动词不定式。
It is no good trying that method, because it won't work.尝试那种方法毫无益处，因为它不起作用。
3.在“It is important/necessary/easy to do sth.”“It is + adj.+（for/of sb+） to do sth.”等句型中通常只能用动词不定式，而不使用动词-ing形式。
It is important for you to learn English well.对你来说学好英语很重要。
It is very kind of you to help us.你能帮助我们真是太好了。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Something as simple as________（drink） some cold water may clear your mind
and relieve pressure.
drinking
2.It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________（have） the answer
ready will be of great help.
Having
3.It is a waste of time ______（try） to explain the problem to him.
trying
4.There is no use _______（cry） over spilt milk.
crying
5.________（read） aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
Reading
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.我认为你应该在每件行李上都贴上一个标签。（attach）
_____________________________________________________
I think you should attach a label to each piece of luggage.
2.他没有明说何时何地开会。（where）
______________________________________________________________
He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
3.尽管有雾,飞机还是照常起飞了。（despite）
________________________________
The plane took off despite the fog.
4.他的音乐灵感来自对他母亲的怀念。（inspire）
_________________________________________________
His music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
5.如果你继续这样捉弄别人,你可能会失去很多朋友。（end up）
___________________________________________________________________________
If you keep playing tricks on others like this,you might end up losing many friends.Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Using language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握动词-ing形式作主语的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点并学以致用。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 strike v.(struck,struck)(雷电、暴风雨、灾难等)发生;袭击;击打;突然想到(想法);打动;把……迷住
(P29)Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase, when disaster struck.当不幸发生时,埃特内什·迪罗几乎完成了3000米障碍赛的三分之二。
知识拓展
sth strike(s) sb某人突然想到某事
It strikes sb that...某人一下子想到……
be struck by...被……打动;迷恋……
strike sb in/on+the+身体部位 打某人某部位
经典佳句
Last month, part of the US was struck by snowstorms, from whose effects the people are still suffering.上个月,美国部分地区遭暴风雪袭击,人们仍在遭受其影响。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中strike的含义
(1)She was practicing surfing when a shark struck.
(2)The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.
(3)I was just about to give up when a good idea struck me.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit,so they decided to visit the small old town again.
→ ,they decided to visit the small old town again.(动词-ed形式作状语)
答案 (1)袭击 (2)打动;把……迷住 (3)突然想到
(4)Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit
知识点2 cheat v.欺骗;作弊 n.骗子;作弊行为
(P29)Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats.使用录像技术来帮助评判我们的体育赛事可以确保无人作弊。
知识拓展
cheat sb (out) of sth (尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段)阻止某人得到某物;骗取某人某物
cheat at sth 在……中作弊
cheat sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
经典佳句
The boy who the teacher considered to be the best was caught cheating in the exam,which surprised us very much.被老师认为是最优秀的那个男孩被抓住考试作弊,这使我们很吃惊。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He was accused of cheating investors their savings.
(2)People making friends online are afraid of getting (cheat).
(3)The man cheated the traveler buying his goods.
答案 (1)of (2)cheated (3)into
知识点3 honour v.尊敬;敬重;授予……荣誉 n.[U]荣誉;荣幸;[C]引起尊敬的人或事物
(P31)In this spirit, the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople.本着这种精神,劳伦斯世界体育奖是一个以表彰杰出运动员的年度颁奖典礼。
知识拓展
honour sb with sth 用……向某人表示敬意
honour sb (with sth) for sth 因某事而给予某人(……的)荣誉
be/feel honoured to do sth 因做某事而感到荣幸
be honoured with 荣获
in honour of sb=in one's honour 为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意
have the honour of doing sth=have the honour to do sth 有幸做某事
It is an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事。
经典佳句
He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.他因科研成就而被授予爵士头衔。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I'm glad to see that you've decided to honour us your presence.
(2)She will be honoured her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.
(3)I was (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech.
(4)This monument was built honour of the martyrs(烈士) during the war.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(5)我很荣幸在此与我的朋友们分享这个时刻。
→ ,
sharing the moment with my friends. (honour n.)
→ ,
sharing the moment with my friends. (honoured)
答案 (1)with (2)for (3)honoured (4)in (5)It's an/my honour to be here;I feel honoured to be here
语法探究
动词-ing形式作主语
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy.
2.It is no good eating too much sweet food.
3.There is no joking about such a matter.
4.It is a waste of time trying persuading such a person.
我的发现
动词-ing形式作主语时常常后置,用 作形式主语。
答案 it
探究点1 动词-ing形式作主语的几种情况
动词-ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。当动词-ing形式作主语时,句子的谓语动词用单数形式。
1.动词-ing形式在句首直接作主语。
Singing is his hobby.唱歌是他的爱好。
Playing computer games is a waste of time.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
2.it在句首作形式主语,动词-ing形式后置,作真正的主语。
It is no use waiting here.在这儿等是没用的。
It's no good smoking.吸烟不利于健康。
3.There is/was+no+动词-ing形式
There was no knowing what he could do.不知道他会做什么事。
探究点2 动词不定式与动词-ing形式作主语时的区别
动词-ing形式作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作;动词不定式作主语表示具体某一次的行为。实际运用中一般可互换,差异不大,但下列几种情况除外:
1.当表语是动词-ing形式时,主语也要用动词-ing形式;当表语是动词不定式时,主语也要用动词不定式。
Seeing is believing.(To see is to believe.) 眼见为实。
2.在“It's no use/no good/a waste of time doing sth.”等句型中一般用动词-ing形式,而不用动词不定式。
It is no good trying that method, because it won't work.尝试那种方法毫无益处,因为它不起作用。
3.在“It is important/necessary/easy to do sth.”“It is + adj.+(for/of sb+) to do sth.”等句型中通常只能用动词不定式,而不使用动词-ing形式。
It is important for you to learn English well.对你来说学好英语很重要。
It is very kind of you to help us.你能帮助我们真是太好了。
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Something as simple as (drink) some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.
2.It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. (have) the answer ready will be of great help.
3.It is a waste of time (try) to explain the problem to him.
4.There is no use (cry) over spilt milk.
5. (read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
答案 1.drinking 2.Having 3.trying 4.crying
5.Reading
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.我认为你应该在每件行李上都贴上一个标签。(attach)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.他没有明说何时何地开会。(where)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.尽管有雾,飞机还是照常起飞了。(despite)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.他的音乐灵感来自对他母亲的怀念。(inspire)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.如果你继续这样捉弄别人,你可能会失去很多朋友。(end up)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.I think you should attach a label to each piece of luggage.
2.He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
3.The plane took off despite the fog.
4.His music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
5.If you keep playing tricks on others like this,you might end up losing many friends.
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