(共50张PPT)
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.了解课文大意；培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力，思维品质）
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过阅读熟悉英语体育活动写作的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言能力，学习能力）
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Match the main idea with each paragraph according to the passage on Pages 32-33.
A.The challenges that they were faced with in Rio.
B.Their perseverance paid off.
C.The exciting scene of the match.
D.They need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.
E.Strong team spirit contributed to their success.
F.Winning gold in Rio best represented the competitive spirit of the team.
1.Para. 1 ( )
C
2.Para. 2( )
F
3.Para. 3( )
A
4.Para. 4( )
B
5.Para. 5( )
E
6.Para. 6( )
D
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 32-33 and choose the best answers.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph ( )
B
A.It's the first Olympic champion for the volleyball team of China.
B.A final volleyball champion match is on.
C.Only few Chinese fans are watching the match live.
D.Popovic comes from China.
2.Why does the Chinese women's volleyball team hold a special place in the nation's
heart ( )
A
A.Because their perseverance and spirits encourage the whole nation.
B.Because they won several major international matches.
C.Because their story occupies the headline in many international newspapers.
D.Because they became international heroines overnight.
3.Which of the following facts is NOT the difficulty the Chinese women's volleyball
team faces ( )
C
A.One important teammate had had heart surgery.
B.They were at the bottom of the group.
C.They were full of fighting spirits.
D.The other three opponents were so strong.
4.What's the key to their success of the Chinese women's volleyball team ( )
B
A.Luck and perseverance.
B.Fighting spirit as well as strong team spirit.
C.The skill of individual players.
D.The steeliest nerves.
核心单词
知识点1 burst v.（burst,burst）（使）爆裂；突然出现；突然爆发
（P32）In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.20世纪80年代，这支球队凭借几项世界大赛冠军以及在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中对阵美国队时令人惊讶的三连胜，在国际排球舞台大放异彩。
知识拓展
burst onto 突然出现在……（指突然成功）
burst out doing 突然发生
burst into sth 突然……起来
burst into tears/laughter 放声大哭/大笑
burst out crying/laughing 放声大哭/大笑
经典佳句
Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）A major new talent has burst _____ the literary scene.
onto
（2）The crowd burst _____ fierce applause when the good news that the situation
had been controlled was announced.
into
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Don't _____________________without knocking! 别不敲门就闯入我的卧室!
burst into my bedroom
（4）They all _________________________________when they saw the expression on
her face. 看到她脸上的表情时，他们都大笑起来。
burst out laughing/burst into laughter
（5）__________________and the house was under two feet of water.水管爆裂，房子
被水淹了两英尺。
The pipe had burst
知识点2 assign v.分配；分派；指定；委派；转让＊assignment n.任务；（分派的）工作
（P33）In Rio,the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”...在里约热内卢,中国女排被分配到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力……
知识拓展
assign sb sth =assign sth to sb 把……分配给某人；给某人布置（工作、任务等）
assign sb to do sth 指派或派遣某人做某事
be assigned to 被委派……
assign time/place for... 为……确定时间/地点
经典佳句
Influenced by old ideas, some units assign posts according to seniority.受旧观念的影响，有些单位分配工作按资排辈。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It is wise to assign special exercises ___ the weaker students.
to
（2）She's going to India on a special ___________（assign） for her newspaper.
assignment
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）I _______________ Troop A of the 10th Cavalry.我被派往第10骑兵队的A连。
was assigned to
（4）The agreement ___________________the publisher.协议规定将版权转让给出版商。
assigns copyright to
（5）You shouldn't leave school before ______________________________.你不应该
在完成任务之前离开学校。
you've finished your assignments
知识点3 seize vt.抓住；把握；夺取
（P33）At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.最后，为了在决赛中夺取金牌，她们表现出了坚定的信念和钢铁般的意志力，与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛。
知识拓展
seize sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize on/upon 抓住（可利用的事物）；突然对……大为关注
seize the chance 抓住机会
经典佳句
I think that there is no reason why we should not seize this opportunity and this moment.我认为没有任何理由让我们不去抓住这次机会和这一时刻。
名师点拨
seize指“突然一把抓住”时，可直接用表示身体部位的名词作宾语，也可用“seize sb by the+身体部位”。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The man would probably seize him ____ the wrist and take the razor away.
by
（2）The men ____________ （seize） as they left the building.
were seized
知识点4 contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；撰稿 vi.是……的原因之一＊contribution n.捐献；贡献；促成；稿件
（P33）Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.强大的团队精神也为她们的成功做出了巨大贡献。
知识拓展
contribute sth to... 把某物捐献给……;向……投稿
contribute to（to为介词）有助于;导致;投稿
make a contribution/contributions to
对……做出贡献
经典佳句
If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline.如果你想往我们报纸上投稿,请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Your success should contribute ___the success of others!
to
（2）On the other hand，for teachers' priceless ___________（contribute），they
should be rewarded with due attention and more benefits.
contribution
Ⅱ.句型转换
（3）Less exercise leads to his bad health.
→Less exercise _____________ his bad health. （contribute v.）
contributes to
（4）The doctor contributes a lot to public health.
→The doctor ___________________________ public health.（contribution n.）
makes a great contribution to
短语句式
知识点5 pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；还清
（P33） Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. 在四分之一决赛对阵卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。
知识拓展
pay back 偿还
pay for 支付；为……付出代价
pay sb back for sth 因某事向某人报复
pay sth out 为某物付出一大笔钱
pay up 付清；缴清
经典佳句
Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持不懈得到了回报。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）People should pay ____their rude manners early or late.
for
（2）How can I pay you _____ for all your kindness
back
描写体育运动比赛的时刻
本单元写作任务是描写一次体育运动比赛的某一时刻，属于记叙文写作范畴。
常见的写作形式有故事、日记、新闻报道等。
叙事类记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果这几个要素交代清楚。写作时要注意以下几个方面的问题：
1.严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点，不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。
2.信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的顺序，可以适当重组。
3.记叙文写作的时态一般用一般过去时，但也要注意灵活运用其他时态。
4.叙事类记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活阅历有关，如校园生活、旅游、交通等。
5.在记叙文中常用到的连接词：First...Then...Next...Finally...；Some...Some...Others...； Some...The others...The rest of us/them...
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.yell for...为……呐喊
2.catch up with other athletes 赶上其他运动员
3.get to the final line到达终点线
4.chase one another相互追逐
5.feel proud of our classmates为我们的同学感到自豪
6.win the gold medal 赢得金牌
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.Our school had a fall sports meeting，which lasted for three days.我们学校举行秋季运动会，持续了三天。
2.I was so excited to attend the sports meeting held last week.我很兴奋地参加了上周举行的运动会。
3.We all gathered early on the playground，waiting for the exciting moment.我们都早早聚集在操场，等待激动人心的时刻。
★正文佳句
1.Although we all thought he was not strong enough to run 5,000 meters，he was determined to take part in it.尽管我们都认为他不够强壮去跑5 000米，但是他决心参加。
2.While he was the last to get to the final line，he gained courage and honor.虽然他最后一个到达终点线，但是他得到了勇气和荣誉。
3.In the girls' 100-meter race，Zhang Fang from Class 4 and Li Yan from Class 5 were both fell behind，but they tried their best，and that was enough.在女子一百米比赛中，来自四班的张芳和五班的李燕都落后了，但是她们尽力了，那就足够了。
★余味结尾
1.I learned that we should insist on everything in our life.我认识到我们在生活中对任何事情都应该坚持。
2.It was an unforgettable experience which I will remember forever.这是一次令人难忘的经历，我将永远记住。
3.And the match is the best way to make people become happier, stronger and more friendly.比赛是让人们变得更高兴、更强壮以及更加友好的最好方式。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
上周末你校举办了运动会。你目睹了接力赛的激动时刻,请你写一篇英文短文向校刊投稿,并表达你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 记叙文——介绍一个运动时刻
人称 以第一人称为主
时态 以一般过去时为主
框架 篇首：总体介绍（比赛项目）
篇中：详细介绍比赛过程（赛前、赛中、赛后）
篇尾：抒发自己的感受
Step 2 要点翻译
1.翻译词汇
（1）____________参加
take part in
（2）__________以……开始
start with
（3）____________________开幕式
the opening ceremony
（4）______________________激动人心的比赛
an exciting competition
（5）_________________________给某人留下深刻的印象
leave sb a deep impression
（6）________鼓掌
applaud
（7）____________为某人加油助威
cheer for sb
（8）_________公布；宣布
announce
2.翻译句子
（1）上周末,我们参加了进入高中以来的第一次运动会。
Last weekend,__________________________________________________.
we took part in our first sports meeting in high school
（2）首先是开幕式。
It _______________________________.
started with the opening ceremony
（3）我们大家都跟着班长,排队进入运动场。
We all _______________________________________________________.
followed our monitor and stepped into the playground in line
（4）开幕式后,激动人心的比赛开始了。
After the opening ceremony,____________________________.
the exciting competition began
（5）最激动人心的是接力赛,它给我们留下了深刻的印象。
______________________was the relay race and it ________________________.
The most exciting event
left us a deep impression
（6）我们为运动员鼓掌欢呼,一些人举起相机捕捉激动人心的时刻。
We ___________________________________ and some raised their cameras to capture
____________________.
applauded and cheered for the athletes
the exciting moments
（7）最后,比赛结果宣布了。
Finally,_______________________.
the result was announced
（8）令我们高兴的是,我们班得了第一名。
______________, our class won first place.
To our delight
Step 3 句式升级
1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并上题中的句（1）（2）
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
Last weekend, we took part in our first sports meeting in high school, which started with the opening ceremony.
2.将上题中的句（3）改为含有动词-ing形式作状语的句子
______________________________________________________________
All of us stepped into the playground in line, following our monitor.
3.将上题中的句（5）改为含有定语从句的主从复合句
_____________________________________________________________________
The most exciting event was the relay race, which left us a deep impression.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Last weekend, we took part in our first sports meeting in high school, which started with the opening ceremony. All of us stepped into the playground in line, following our monitor. After the opening ceremony, the exciting competition began. The most exciting event was the relay race, which left us a deep impression. We applauded and cheered for the athletes and some raised their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result was announced. What made us delighted was that our class won first place. I believe this sports meeting will be a precious memory for all of us.
主题写作
假定你是李华,你曾代表你班参加校春季运动会跑步接力比赛。请你写一篇英文短文，描述当时比赛的情形以及自己赛后的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___
参考范文
I once ran the first leg of the relay at our spring sports meeting. It was exciting and unforgettable. Standing on the starting line and waiting for the starting gun, I could almost hear my own heart beating. Then the gun sounded, and I almost blocked out everything else. Only when I passed the baton to the second runner did I hear the wild cheering and shouting. The whole race was over in just an instant. The crowd rose to their feet and their cheering became even louder. Our team won the race, and the four of us hugged each other tight for quite a while. I felt really happy.
1.The Chinese legal system is particularly supportive of the green development philosophy.中国的法律体系尤其支持绿色发展理念。
2.Although he had only practised the part a few times, he did it successfully beyond expectation.尽管这个角色他只练习过几次，但是他出人意料地演得非常成功。
3.Since the launch of the reform and opening-up policy in 1978, China has made remarkable achievements, especially in eliminating absolute poverty and raising the income of its residents. 自1978年实行改革开放政策以来，中国取得了举世瞩目的成就，特别是在消除绝对贫困和提高居民收入方面。
美篇导读
《我的人生故事》是海伦·凯勒的自传性作品，被世界称为文学史上无与伦比的杰作。阅读下面的节选，并仔细思考这本书对我们未来的人生有什么样的启示。
美篇呈现
The Story of My Life
Helen Keller
Chapter 1
It is with a kind of fear that I begin to write the history of my life. I have, as it were, a superstitious①hesitation in lifting the veil that clings about my childhood like a golden mist. The task of writing an autobiography is a difficult one. When I try to classify my earliest impressions, I find that fact and fancy look alike across the years that link the past with the present. The woman paints the child's experiences in her own fantasy. A few impressions stand out vividly from the first years of my life； but “the shadows of the prison-house are on the rest”. Besides, many of the joys and sorrows of childhood have lost their poignancy； and many incidents of vital importance in my early education have been forgotten in the excitement of great
discoveries. In order, therefore, not to be tedious② I shall try to present in a series of sketches only the episodes that seem to me to be the most interesting and important.
I was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, a little town of northern Alabama.
I lived, up to the time of the illness that deprived③me of my sight and hearing, in a tiny house consisting of a large square room and a small one, in which the servants slept. It is a custom in the South to build a small house near the homestead as an annex to be used on occasion. Such a house my father built after the Civil War, and when he married my mother they went to live in it. It was completely
covered with vines, climbing roses and honeysuckles. From the garden it looked like an arbour. The little porch was hidden from view by a screen of yellow roses and Southern smilax. It was the favourite haunt of humming-birds and bees.
The Keller homestead, where the family lived, was a few steps from our little rose-bower. It was called “Ivy Green” because the house and the surrounding trees and fences were covered with beautiful English ivy. Its old-fashioned garden was the paradise of my childhood.
Even in the days before my teacher came, I used to feel along the square stiff boxwood hedges, and, guided by the sense of smell would find the first violets and
lilies. There, too, after a fit of temper④, I went to find comfort and to hide my hot face in the cool leaves and grass. What joy it was to lose myself in that garden of flowers, to wander happily from spot to spot, until, coming suddenly upon a beautiful vine, I recognized it by its leaves and blossoms, and knew it was the vine which covered the tumble-down summer-house at the farther end of the garden!
我的人生故事
海伦·凯勒
第一章
我怀着一种惶恐不安的心情，开始书写自己的人生故事。我的童年犹如笼罩着一层金色的暮霭，在即将揭开它的面纱之际，我不免迟疑而踌躇。写自传是一项困难的任务。当我试图整理最初的人生印象时， 我发现，随着时光的流逝，事实与想象交织在一起，连接着过去与现在。成年的我在自己的幻想中描绘着童年的自己所经历的生活。在我生命的最初几年，有一些印象分外突出，但“其后的日子却被牢笼的阴影所笼罩”。此外，童年的很多欢乐悲伤已经随时光淡去；而在我的早期教育中发生的很多重
大事件，也随着更加激动人心的发现而被淡忘。因此，为了避免冗长啰唆，我将仅把我人生中最有趣、最重要的片段呈现在诸位面前。
1880年6月27日，我出生在亚拉巴马州北部一个名叫塔斯坎比亚的小镇。
在疾病夺走我的视力与听力之前，我一直住在一所小房子里，它有一间方形的大屋和一间供仆人居住的小屋。在南部，人们喜欢在房子旁边建一座附属的小屋，以备不时之需。这座房子是我父亲在南北战争结束后建造的，当他和我母亲结婚后，他们就住了进去。藤蔓、爬藤玫瑰和忍冬花覆盖了整栋房子。从花园望去，它看起来就像一座凉亭。小小的门廊被黄玫瑰和南方天冬草掩映着。这里是蜂鸟和蜜蜂的乐园。
凯勒家的宅地距离我们这座小小的玫瑰凉亭只有几步之遥。 它被称作“常春藤绿地”，因为房子和周围的树木、篱笆上爬满了美丽的英国常春藤。它那个老式的花园是我童年时代的乐土。
在我的老师到来之前的那段日子，我喜欢沿着坚硬的方形黄杨树篱摸索前行，让嗅觉引领我找到（春天的）第一株紫罗兰和百合花。在经历了情绪的爆发之后，我也会到那里寻找慰藉，把滚烫的脸颊埋进冰凉的树叶和青草之中。让自己尽情地沉迷在这个鲜花盛开的花园中，愉快地从一个地方逛到另一个地方，有时会突然偶遇一条美丽的藤蔓，这是一件多么快乐的事。根据它的叶子和花朵的形状，我知道它便是荫蔽着花园尽头那座摇摇欲坠的凉亭的藤蔓！
知识积累
①superstitious adj. 迷信的
②tedious adj. 冗长的；单调乏味的
③deprive v. 剥夺；夺去；使丧失
④a fit of temper 一阵脾气
素养链接
海伦·凯勒（1880~1968）是美国著名的女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。她在十九个月时因突发的疾病猩红热而失去视力和听力。她于1899年6月考入哈佛大学拉德克利夫女子学院。她先后完成了大量著作，其中最著名的有《假如给我三天光明》《我的人生故事》。她致力于帮助残疾人，建立了许多慈善机构，1964年荣获“总统自由勋章”，次年入选美国《时代周刊》评选的“二十世纪美国十大偶像”。Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意;培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过阅读熟悉英语体育活动写作的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Match the main idea with each paragraph according to the passage on Pages 32-33.
( )1.Para. 1 ( )2.Para. 2
( )3.Para. 3 ( )4.Para. 4
( )5.Para. 5 ( )6.Para. 6
A.The challenges that they were faced with in Rio.
B.Their perseverance paid off.
C.The exciting scene of the match.
D.They need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.
E.Strong team spirit contributed to their success.
F.Winning gold in Rio best represented the competitive spirit of the team.
答案 1~6 CFABED
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 32-33 and choose the best answers.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.It's the first Olympic champion for the volleyball team of China.
B.A final volleyball champion match is on.
C.Only few Chinese fans are watching the match live.
D.Popovic comes from China.
2.Why does the Chinese women's volleyball team hold a special place in the nation's heart
A.Because their perseverance and spirits encourage the whole nation.
B.Because they won several major international matches.
C.Because their story occupies the headline in many international newspapers.
D.Because they became international heroines overnight.
3.Which of the following facts is NOT the difficulty the Chinese women's volleyball team faces
A.One important teammate had had heart surgery.
B.They were at the bottom of the group.
C.They were full of fighting spirits.
D.The other three opponents were so strong.
4.What's the key to their success of the Chinese women's volleyball team
A.Luck and perseverance.
B.Fighting spirit as well as strong team spirit.
C.The skill of individual players.
D.The steeliest nerves.
答案 1~4 BACB
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 burst v.(burst,burst)(使)爆裂;突然出现;突然爆发
(P32)In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.20世纪80年代,这支球队凭借几项世界大赛冠军以及在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中对阵美国队时令人惊讶的三连胜,在国际排球舞台大放异彩。
知识拓展
burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
burst out doing 突然发生
burst into sth 突然……起来
burst into tears/laughter 放声大哭/大笑
burst out crying/laughing 放声大哭/大笑
经典佳句
Much to my surprise,she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.让我吃惊的是,她一读到这封信,就突然大哭起来。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)A major new talent has burst the literary scene.
(2)The crowd burst fierce applause when the good news that the situation had been controlled was announced.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Don't without knocking! 别不敲门就闯入我的卧室!
(4)They all when they saw the expression on her face. 看到她脸上的表情时,他们都大笑起来。
(5) and the house was under two feet of water.水管爆裂,房子被水淹了两英尺。
答案 (1)onto (2)into (3)burst into my bedroom
(4)burst out laughing/burst into laughter (5)The pipe had burst
知识点2 assign v.分配;分派;指定;委派;转让 *assignment n.任务;(分派的)工作
(P33)In Rio,the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”...在里约热内卢,中国女排被分配到了“死亡之组”,因此她们必须拼尽全力……
知识拓展
assign sb sth =assign sth to sb 把……分配给某人;给某人布置(工作、任务等)
assign sb to do sth 指派或派遣某人做某事
be assigned to 被委派……
assign time/place for... 为……确定时间/地点
经典佳句
Influenced by old ideas, some units assign posts according to seniority.受旧观念的影响,有些单位分配工作按资排辈。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It is wise to assign special exercises the weaker students.
(2)She's going to India on a special (assign) for her newspaper.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)I Troop A of the 10th Cavalry.我被派往第10骑兵队的A连。
(4)The agreement the publisher.协议规定将版权转让给出版商。
(5)You shouldn't leave school before .你不应该在完成任务之前离开学校。
答案 (1)to (2)assignment (3)was assigned to
(4)assigns copyright to (5)you've finished your assignments
知识点3 seize vt.抓住;把握;夺取
(P33)At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.最后,为了在决赛中夺取金牌,她们表现出了坚定的信念和钢铁般的意志力,与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛。
知识拓展
seize sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize on/upon 抓住(可利用的事物);突然对……大为关注
seize the chance 抓住机会
经典佳句
I think that there is no reason why we should not seize this opportunity and this moment.我认为没有任何理由让我们不去抓住这次机会和这一时刻。
名师点拨
seize指“突然一把抓住”时,可直接用表示身体部位的名词作宾语,也可用“seize sb by the+身体部位”。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The man would probably seize him the wrist and take the razor away.
(2)The men (seize) as they left the building.
答案 (1)by (2)were seized
知识点4 contribute vt.& vi.捐款;贡献;捐助;撰稿 vi.是……的原因之一 *contribution n.捐献;贡献;促成;稿件
(P33)Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.强大的团队精神也为她们的成功做出了巨大贡献。
知识拓展
contribute sth to... 把某物捐献给……;向……投稿
contribute to(to为介词)有助于;导致;投稿
make a contribution/contributions to
对……做出贡献
经典佳句
If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline.如果你想往我们报纸上投稿,请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Your success should contribute the success of others!
(2)On the other hand,for teachers' priceless (contribute),they should be rewarded with due attention and more benefits.
Ⅱ.句型转换
(3)Less exercise leads to his bad health.
→Less exercise his bad health. (contribute v.)
(4)The doctor contributes a lot to public health.
→The doctor public health.(contribution n.)
答案 (1)to (2)contribution (3)contributes to (4)makes a great contribution to
短 语 句 式
知识点5 pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;还清
(P33) Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. 在四分之一决赛对阵卫冕冠军巴西队时,中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报,她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。
知识拓展
pay back 偿还
pay for 支付;为……付出代价
pay sb back for sth 因某事向某人报复
pay sth out 为某物付出一大笔钱
pay up 付清;缴清
经典佳句
Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.桑德拉决心成为一名医生,她的坚持不懈得到了回报。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)People should pay their rude manners early or late.
(2)How can I pay you for all your kindness
答案 (1)for (2)back
写作探究
描写体育运动比赛的时刻
本单元写作任务是描写一次体育运动比赛的某一时刻,属于记叙文写作范畴。
常见的写作形式有故事、日记、新闻报道等。
叙事类记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果这几个要素交代清楚。写作时要注意以下几个方面的问题:
1.严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点,不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。
2.信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的顺序,可以适当重组。
3.记叙文写作的时态一般用一般过去时,但也要注意灵活运用其他时态。
4.叙事类记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活阅历有关,如校园生活、旅游、交通等。
5.在记叙文中常用到的连接词:First...Then...Next...Finally...;Some...Some...Others...; Some...The others...The rest of us/them...
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.yell for...为……呐喊
2.catch up with other athletes 赶上其他运动员
3.get to the final line到达终点线
4.chase one another相互追逐
5.feel proud of our classmates为我们的同学感到自豪
6.win the gold medal 赢得金牌
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.Our school had a fall sports meeting,which lasted for three days.我们学校举行秋季运动会,持续了三天。
2.I was so excited to attend the sports meeting held last week.我很兴奋地参加了上周举行的运动会。
3.We all gathered early on the playground,waiting for the exciting moment.我们都早早聚集在操场,等待激动人心的时刻。
★正文佳句
1.Although we all thought he was not strong enough to run 5,000 meters,he was determined to take part in it.尽管我们都认为他不够强壮去跑5 000米,但是他决心参加。
2.While he was the last to get to the final line,he gained courage and honor.虽然他最后一个到达终点线,但是他得到了勇气和荣誉。
3.In the girls' 100-meter race,Zhang Fang from Class 4 and Li Yan from Class 5 were both fell behind,but they tried their best,and that was enough.在女子一百米比赛中,来自四班的张芳和五班的李燕都落后了,但是她们尽力了,那就足够了。
★余味结尾
1.I learned that we should insist on everything in our life.我认识到我们在生活中对任何事情都应该坚持。
2.It was an unforgettable experience which I will remember forever.这是一次令人难忘的经历,我将永远记住。
3.And the match is the best way to make people become happier, stronger and more friendly.比赛是让人们变得更高兴、更强壮以及更加友好的最好方式。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
上周末你校举办了运动会。你目睹了接力赛的激动时刻,请你写一篇英文短文向校刊投稿,并表达你的感受。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 记叙文——介绍一个运动时刻
人称 以第一人称为主
时态 以一般过去时为主
框架 篇首:总体介绍(比赛项目) 篇中:详细介绍比赛过程(赛前、赛中、赛后) 篇尾:抒发自己的感受
Step 2 要点翻译
1.翻译词汇
(1) 参加
(2) 以……开始
(3) 开幕式
(4) 激动人心的比赛
(5) 给某人留下深刻的印象
(6) 鼓掌
(7) 为某人加油助威
(8) 公布;宣布
答案 (1)take part in (2)start with (3)the opening ceremony (4)an exciting competition
(5)leave sb a deep impression (6)applaud
(7)cheer for sb (8)announce
2.翻译句子
(1)上周末,我们参加了进入高中以来的第一次运动会。
Last weekend, .
(2)首先是开幕式。
It .
(3)我们大家都跟着班长,排队进入运动场。
We all ________________________________________________________________________
(4)开幕式后,激动人心的比赛开始了。
After the opening ceremony,
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5)最激动人心的是接力赛,它给我们留下了深刻的印象。
was the relay race and it .
(6)我们为运动员鼓掌欢呼,一些人举起相机捕捉激动人心的时刻。
We and some raised their cameras to capture .
(7)最后,比赛结果宣布了。
Finally, .
(8)令我们高兴的是,我们班得了第一名。
, our class won first place.
答案 (1)we took part in our first sports meeting in high school (2)started with the opening ceremony
(3)followed our monitor and stepped into the playground in line (4)the exciting competition began (5)The most exciting event;left us a deep impression
(6)applauded and cheered for the athletes;the exciting moments (7)the result was announced (8)To our delight
Step 3 句式升级
1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并上题中的句(1)(2)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.将上题中的句(3)改为含有动词-ing形式作状语的句子
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.将上题中的句(5)改为含有定语从句的主从复合句
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.Last weekend, we took part in our first sports meeting in high school, which started with the opening ceremony.
2.All of us stepped into the playground in line, following our monitor.
3.The most exciting event was the relay race, which left us a deep impression.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Last weekend, we took part in our first sports meeting in high school, which started with the opening ceremony. All of us stepped into the playground in line, following our monitor. After the opening ceremony, the exciting competition began. The most exciting event was the relay race, which left us a deep impression. We applauded and cheered for the athletes and some raised their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result was announced. What made us delighted was that our class won first place. I believe this sports meeting will be a precious memory for all of us.
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
主题写作
假定你是李华,你曾代表你班参加校春季运动会跑步接力比赛。请你写一篇英文短文,描述当时比赛的情形以及自己赛后的感受。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
I once ran the first leg of the relay at our spring sports meeting. It was exciting and unforgettable. Standing on the starting line and waiting for the starting gun, I could almost hear my own heart beating. Then the gun sounded, and I almost blocked out everything else. Only when I passed the baton to the second runner did I hear the wild cheering and shouting. The whole race was over in just an instant. The crowd rose to their feet and their cheering became even louder. Our team won the race, and the four of us hugged each other tight for quite a while. I felt really happy.
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.The Chinese legal system is particularly supportive of the green development philosophy.中国的法律体系尤其支持绿色发展理念。
2.Although he had only practised the part a few times, he did it successfully beyond expectation.尽管这个角色他只练习过几次,但是他出人意料地演得非常成功。
3.Since the launch of the reform and opening-up policy in 1978, China has made remarkable achievements, especially in eliminating absolute poverty and raising the income of its residents. 自1978年实行改革开放政策以来,中国取得了举世瞩目的成就,特别是在消除绝对贫困和提高居民收入方面。
英美文化
美篇导读
《我的人生故事》是海伦·凯勒的自传性作品,被世界称为文学史上无与伦比的杰作。阅读下面的节选,并仔细思考这本书对我们未来的人生有什么样的启示。
美篇呈现
The Story of My Life
Helen Keller
Chapter 1
It is with a kind of fear that I begin to write the history of my life. I have, as it were, a superstitious①hesitation in lifting the veil that clings about my childhood like a golden mist. The task of writing an autobiography is a difficult one. When I try to classify my earliest impressions, I find that fact and fancy look alike across the years that link the past with the present. The woman paints the child's experiences in her own fantasy. A few impressions stand out vividly from the first years of my life; but “the shadows of the prison-house are on the rest”. Besides, many of the joys and sorrows of childhood have lost their poignancy; and many incidents of vital importance in my early education have been forgotten in the excitement of great discoveries. In order, therefore, not to be tedious② I shall try to present in a series of sketches only the episodes that seem to me to be the most interesting and important.
I was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, a little town of northern Alabama.
I lived, up to the time of the illness that deprived③me of my sight and hearing, in a tiny house consisting of a large square room and a small one, in which the servants slept. It is a custom in the South to build a small house near the homestead as an annex to be used on occasion. Such a house my father built after the Civil War, and when he married my mother they went to live in it. It was completely covered with vines, climbing roses and honeysuckles. From the garden it looked like an arbour. The little porch was hidden from view by a screen of yellow roses and Southern smilax.It was the favourite haunt of humming-birds and bees.
The Keller homestead, where the family lived, was a few steps from our little rose-bower. It was called “Ivy Green” because the house and the surrounding trees and fences were covered with beautiful English ivy. Its old-fashioned garden was the paradise of my childhood.
Even in the days before my teacher came, I used to feel along the square stiff boxwood hedges, and, guided by the sense of smell would find the first violets and lilies. There, too, after a fit of temper④, I went to find comfort and to hide my hot face in the cool leaves and grass. What joy it was to lose myself in that garden of flowers, to wander happily from spot to spot, until, coming suddenly upon a beautiful vine, I recognized it by its leaves and blossoms, and knew it was the vine which covered the tumble-down summer-house at the farther end of the garden!
我的人生故事
海伦·凯勒
第一章
我怀着一种惶恐不安的心情,开始书写自己的人生故事。我的童年犹如笼罩着一层金色的暮霭,在即将揭开它的面纱之际,我不免迟疑而踌躇。写自传是一项困难的任务。当我试图整理最初的人生印象时, 我发现,随着时光的流逝,事实与想象交织在一起,连接着过去与现在。成年的我在自己的幻想中描绘着童年的自己所经历的生活。在我生命的最初几年,有一些印象分外突出,但“其后的日子却被牢笼的阴影所笼罩”。此外,童年的很多欢乐悲伤已经随时光淡去;而在我的早期教育中发生的很多重大事件,也随着更加激动人心的发现而被淡忘。因此,为了避免冗长啰唆,我将仅把我人生中最有趣、最重要的片段呈现在诸位面前。
1880年6月27日,我出生在亚拉巴马州北部一个名叫塔斯坎比亚的小镇。
在疾病夺走我的视力与听力之前,我一直住在一所小房子里,它有一间方形的大屋和一间供仆人居住的小屋。在南部,人们喜欢在房子旁边建一座附属的小屋,以备不时之需。这座房子是我父亲在南北战争结束后建造的,当他和我母亲结婚后,他们就住了进去。藤蔓、爬藤玫瑰和忍冬花覆盖了整栋房子。从花园望去,它看起来就像一座凉亭。小小的门廊被黄玫瑰和南方天冬草掩映着。这里是蜂鸟和蜜蜂的乐园。
凯勒家的宅地距离我们这座小小的玫瑰凉亭只有几步之遥。 它被称作“常春藤绿地”,因为房子和周围的树木、篱笆上爬满了美丽的英国常春藤。它那个老式的花园是我童年时代的乐土。
在我的老师到来之前的那段日子,我喜欢沿着坚硬的方形黄杨树篱摸索前行,让嗅觉引领我找到(春天的)第一株紫罗兰和百合花。在经历了情绪的爆发之后,我也会到那里寻找慰藉,把滚烫的脸颊埋进冰凉的树叶和青草之中。让自己尽情地沉迷在这个鲜花盛开的花园中,愉快地从一个地方逛到另一个地方,有时会突然偶遇一条美丽的藤蔓,这是一件多么快乐的事。根据它的叶子和花朵的形状,我知道它便是荫蔽着花园尽头那座摇摇欲坠的凉亭的藤蔓!
知识积累
①superstitious adj. 迷信的
②tedious adj. 冗长的;单调乏味的
③deprive v. 剥夺;夺去;使丧失
④a fit of temper 一阵脾气
素养链接
海伦·凯勒(1880~1968)是美国著名的女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。她在十九个月时因突发的疾病猩红热而失去视力和听力。她于1899年6月考入哈佛大学拉德克利夫女子学院。她先后完成了大量著作,其中最著名的有《假如给我三天光明》《我的人生故事》。她致力于帮助残疾人,建立了许多慈善机构,1964年荣获“总统自由勋章”,次年入选美国《时代周刊》评选的“二十世纪美国十大偶像”。
2
