Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解物种起源和植物的生长规律,激发探索自然的兴趣,引发对自然的思考和敬畏,进而理解人与自然和谐相处的重要意义。(文化意识)
2.通过比较、分析并联系实际,介绍与自然相关的纪录片以及世界著名的自然历史博物馆,积极探索自然,培养不断探究、不断创新的思维意识。(思维品质)
3.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力以及分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
4.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
( )1.seed ( )2.centimetre
( )3.generate ( )4.blame
( )5.primitive ( )6.evolve
( )7.giant ( )8.beak
( )9.tortoise ( )10.myth
A.v.产生;创造
B.v.责怪;指责;把……归咎于
C.n.种子;籽
D.adj.原始的;低等的
E.n.厘米
F.adj.巨大的;特大的
G.v.进化
H.n.陆龟
I.n.鸟嘴;喙
J.n.(古代的)神话
答案 1~5 CEABD 6~10 GFIHJ
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. adj.遥远的→ n.距离
2. n.进化;演变→ v.发展;进化
3. n.特性;特色;特征 adj.特有的;典型的→ n.角色;人物→ adj.无特色的;无个性的;无特征的
答案 1.distant; distance 2.evolution; evolve
3.characteristic; character; characterless
构词规律
adj.+-ce→n. v.+-tion→n.
distant→distance 距离 intelligent→intelligence 智力 silent→silence 寂静 confident→confidence 信心 evolve→evolution 进化(论) solve→solution 解决方案 resolve→resolution 决心
Step 2 短语记诵
1.answer the call
2. 是耻辱;是丢脸的事
3. 源于……的;原产于……
4.date back to
5.lead to
6. 一直;始终;有史以来
7. 与……相似
8. 适应……
9. 根据;按照
10. 既……又……;和;也
11.after all
答案 1.响应号召 2.be a disgrace 3.be native to
4.追溯到 5.导致;通向 6.of all time 7.be similar to 8.adapt to 9.according to 10.as well as
11.毕竟;终究
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree.(It is/was... who...强调句)
翻译 他是一个年轻人,没有完成学位课程就离开了医学院。
仿写 are singing in the next room.就是我的父母在隔壁房间唱歌。
2.It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm.(not...until...)
翻译 这本书直到1859年才出版,出版后立即引起了轰动。
仿写 She you promise to help her.直到你许诺帮助她以后,她才会离开。
3.But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.(so...that...)
翻译 但是达尔文的科学研究如此令人信服,以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
仿写 I haven't been able to be outdoors for I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经很久不能出门了,以至于我变得对一切与自然有关的事情都如此着迷。
答案 1.It is my parents who 2.won't go away until 3.so long that
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Look at the evolutionary tree and answer the questions.
1.What species do you recognise in the picture
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答案 Snail,crab,fish,tortoise,bird,horse,human,frog,paramecium (草履虫),earthworm (蚯蚓),algae (藻类),moss (苔藓),and fern.
2.What factors can cause the process of evolution
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答案 Natural environment (自然环境),genes (遗传基因),and mutation (变异).
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Match each paragraph with its main idea according to the passage on Pages 50-51.
( )1.Para. 1 ( )2.Para. 2
( )3.Para. 3 ( )4.Para. 4
( )5.Para. 5 ( )6.Para. 6
( )7.Para. 7
A.Darwin's suspect on the evolution.
B.Darwin proposed a theory of evolution.
C.Darwin started his journey and asked a question.
D.Darwin answered the call of the captain.
E.Darwin had a different idea about how species appeared.
F.The greatness of his book.
G.Darwin found more evidence.
答案 1~7 DCEGABF
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 50-51 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why didn't the captain of the Beagle think Darwin was the best choice
A.Because Darwin wasn't admitted to a university.
B.Because Darwin was dismissed from school.
C.Because Darwin left medical school without completing his degree.
D.Because Darwin had not enough interest in visiting distant countries.
2.What did people think about the species at that time
A.All species evolved from the same species.
B.All species came into being at the same time.
C.Some species appeared earlier than the others.
D.Some species improved a lot.
3.What was Darwin's new theory then
A.Environment played an important role.
B.Species evolved with the changing environment.
C.Different species lived in different environment.
D.The more complicated the species was, the more time it took to evolve.
4.How did people react to Darwin's theory at first
A.Astonished. B.Convinced.
C.Satisfied. D.Interested.
答案 1~4 CBBA
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 50-51.
A Journey of Discovery
Begin his journey Darwin,who was 1. by rocks,plants and animals,began his journey on the ship, the 2. , in 1831.
Generate ideas When he was in South America,he collected samples of the plants and animals.As he studied the samples he raised the 3. :how did different species come to exist
Look for evidence In 4. ,when he arrived at the Galápagos Islands,the 5. interested him the most,and he found there was a 6. between the finches on each of the islands. It seemed their 7. had evolved according to the food on the island.
Develop ideas Darwin 8. the finches had evolved from a common ancestor arriving on the islands a long time before.
Propose a theory His completely new idea of 9. was explained in his book,On the Origin of Species,which caused a 10. among people.
答案 1.fascinated 2.Beagle 3.question 4.1835 5.birds 6.difference 7.beaks 8.suspected 9.evolution 10.storm
Ⅱ.Write a summary of the passage on Pages 50-51 in about 60 words.
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参考范文
Charles Darwin answered the call of the captain of the ship, the Beagle, and in 1831 he left England on the ship. The journey gave him the chance to study various living things in their natural environments.(要点1) When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands, the birds interested him the most.(要点2) By studying, he got the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist: they evolved from earlier ancestors.(要点3) Later, he put forward a theory of evolution in his book, On the Origin of Species, which was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm.(要点4)
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1.The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”.
善分析 本句是一个主从复合句,其中who引导(1) 从句,主句部分为(2) 结构,the Beagle是the ship的(3) 语,yet little known是动词-ed形式作后置定语,修饰countries。
会翻译 (4)
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答案 (1)定语 (2)主谓宾 (3)同位 (4)“贝格尔”号船的船长想要一个能“从访问遥远且鲜为人知的国家这个机会中受益的”人。
2.When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands in 1835, Darwin saw a variety of new species, but it was the birds that interested him the most.
善分析 本句是一个并列复合句,第一个分句中When引导(1) 从句;第二个分句为强调句,强调(2) 语。
会翻译 (3)
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答案 (1)时间状语 (2)主 (3)1835年,当“贝格尔”号船到达加拉帕戈斯群岛时,达尔文看到了许多新物种,但最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。
新知探究
核心素养
查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文(Charles Robert Darwin),英国生物学家,进化论的奠基人。他曾经乘坐“贝格尔”号舰进行了历时5年的环球航行,对动植物和地质结构等进行了大量的观察和采集。他出版了《物种起源》,提出了生物进化论学说,从而摧毁了各种唯心主义的神造论以及物种不变论。除了生物学外,他的理论对人类学、心理学、哲学的发展都有不容忽视的影响。恩格斯将“进化论”列为19世纪自然科学的三大发现之一(其他两个是细胞学说、能量守恒转化定律)。
解析教材
A Journey of Discovery
The captain of the ship,the Beagle,wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”.The person who answered the call was not the captain's first choice.It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree. What's more,he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”(1). Despite all this,his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time.
发现之旅
“贝格尔”号船的船长想要一个能“从访问遥远且鲜为人知的国家这个机会中受益的”人。应聘的人不是船长的首选。他是一个年轻人,没有完成学位课程就离开了医学院。而且,他最近收到了他父亲的一封信,信中预言他将是“你自己和你所有家人的耻辱”。尽管如此,他在这艘船上的冒险经历将促成有史以来最重要的科学发现之一。
【助读点拨】
(1)句中的predicting...是动词-ing形式作定语,修饰a letter。
The young man in question,Charles Darwin,was a geologist and naturalist,fascinated by rocks,plants and animals(2). He left England on the ship, the Beagle,in 1831.The journey gave him the chance to study various living things in their natural environments. After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected.As he studied these,he asked himself the question: how did different species come to exist
所提到的那个年轻人叫查尔斯·达尔文,是一位地质学家和博物学家,对岩石、植物和动物着迷。1831年,他乘“贝格尔”号船离开英国。这次旅行使他有机会研究自然环境中的各种生物。达尔文在南美洲待了一段时间后,在他船上的房间里塞满了他收集的动植物样本。当他研究这些的时候,他问了自己这个问题:不同物种是如何出现的
【助读点拨】
(2)fascinated...是动词-ed形式作后置定语。
At that time,people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time,and had not changed since(3). But Darwin began to think differently.He noticed that some species of animals were very similar to each other. Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments It was just an idea,but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more evidence.
当时,人们认为地球上所有的物种都是同时出现的,并且从出现以来就没有发生过变化。但达尔文开始有不同的想法。他注意到有些动物物种彼此非常相似。也许动物是在适应不断变化的环境时进化的 这只是一个想法,但足以激励达尔文去寻找更多的证据。
【助读点拨】
(3)that引导宾语从句。
When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands in 1835,Darwin saw a variety of new species,but it was the birds that interested him the most.Darwin noticed that there was a difference between the finches on each of the
1835年,当“贝格尔”号船到达加拉帕戈斯群岛时,达尔文看到了许多新物种,但最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。达尔文注意到每一个岛上的雀科鸣鸟都不相
islands. It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island(4).
同。它们的喙似乎是根据那个岛上可得到的食物进化而来的。
【助读点拨】
(4)此处what引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。
Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor,which had arrived on the islands a long time before(5). Over time,it had slowly evolved into many new species.And that was the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist:they evolved from earlier ancestors.
达尔文怀疑雀科鸣鸟是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的,这个祖先很久以前就来到了这些岛屿上。随着时间的推移,它慢慢进化成许多新物种。那就是植物和动物新物种如何出现的答案:它们是由更早的祖先进化而来的。
【助读点拨】
(5)that引导宾语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a common ancestor。
It was a completely new idea—a theory of evolution. Darwin explained this theory in his book,On the Origin of Species. It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm.Many people refused to believe that living things,including humans,had evolved from lower forms of life. They were shocked. But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.
这是一个全新的观点——进化论。达尔文在他的《物种起源》一书中解释了这一理论。这本书直到1859年才出版,出版后立即引起了轰动。许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物都是从较低级的生命形式进化而来的。他们很震惊。但是达尔文的科学研究如此令人信服,以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
Today,On the Origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever written. It has changed ideas about life on Earth forever.And it all began with the journey on the Beagle.
今天,《物种起源》被认为是有史以来最重要的著作之一。它永远改变了人们对地球上的生命的看法。这一切都是从“贝格尔”号船的旅程开始的。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 profit n.利润;收益;好处;益处 v.获益;对……有益
(P50)The captain of the ship,the Beagle,wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”.“贝格尔”号船的船长想要一个能“从访问遥远且鲜为人知的国家这个机会中受益的”人。
知识拓展
make a profit赚取利润
do sth for profit为赢利而做某事
gain much profit from从……中获得许多益处
profit by...从……中获益
profit from sth得益于某事物
there is little profit in doing sth做某事利润少
经典佳句
The company made a healthy profit on the deal.公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)They on every copy they sell.他们每售出一本获利十便士。
(2)He from his year abroad.他在国外一年获益匪浅。
(3)There is very little profit in at present.现在卖报纸利润很少。
答案 (1)make a profit of ten pence (2)profited greatly (3)selling newspapers
知识点2 distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的;不相似的;不友好的;疏远的 *distance n.距离;远方
(P50) The captain of the ship,the Beagle,wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”.“贝格尔”号船的船长想要一个能“从访问遥远且鲜为人知的国家这个机会中受益的”人。
知识拓展
be distant from不相似的;不同的
a distant relative远房亲戚
at/from a distance隔一段距离
in the distance在远方
keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
keep one's distance from与……保持距离
经典佳句
The poet can see the waterfall in the distance,whose sound can be heard at/from a distance of two miles. It looks quite beautiful at a distance. 诗人可以看到远处的瀑布,在两英里外可以听到瀑布的声音。瀑布从远处看很漂亮。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The sound of the cheering faded away the distance.
(2)Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriend a distance.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)有人告诫她,她如果不想受到伤害,就离他远一点。
→She was warned to if she didn't want to get hurt.
→She was warned to if she didn't want to get hurt.
答案 (1)in (2)at (3)keep her distance from him;keep him at a distance
知识点3 disgrace n.丢脸;耻辱 v.使丢脸;使蒙受耻辱 *disgraceful adj.不光彩的;可耻的
(P50)What's more, he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”.而且,他最近收到了他父亲的一封信,信中预言他将是“你自己和你所有家人的耻辱”。
知识拓展
a disgrace to...是……的耻辱;丢脸的事
in disgrace 不光彩地;失宠
disgrace oneself 使某人自己丢脸/蒙受耻辱
It's a disgrace that... ……不像话
经典佳句
Before the competition, all I had on my mind was determination—not to be a disgrace to my country and myself.比赛之前我下定决心——不给国家和自己丢脸。
易混辨析
disgrace和shame的辨析
disgrace 指某人因某种不光彩行为而使名誉受损或蒙受耻辱
shame 使用范围较广,指某人因犯罪、做坏事或无能等引起心理上的惭愧或羞耻
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I would sooner die than disgrace (me).
(2)When it was proven that Sam had accepted bribes, the family was disgrace.
(3)It's (disgrace) that none of the family tried to help her.
答案 (1)myself (2)in (3)disgraceful
知识点4 fascinate v.使着迷;吸引 *fascinating adj.迷人的 *fascinated adj.着迷的 *fascination n.魅力;着迷
(P50)The young man in question,Charles Darwin,was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks,plants and animals.所提到的那个年轻人叫查尔斯·达尔文,是一位地质学家和博物学家,对岩石、植物和动物着迷。
知识拓展
be fascinated by/with...被……迷住
经典佳句
China has always fascinated me. 中国一直令我心驰神往。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The children watched, (fascinate), as the picture began to appear.
(2)Because of your existence,my life will be more (fascinate).
(3)I've always been fascinated other cultures.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·成都七中月考)The valley and its .这个山谷和它周围的景致非常迷人。
答案 (1)fascinated (2)fascinating (3)by/with (4)surrounding scenery are fascinating
知识点5 evidence n.证据;根据;迹象 *evident adj.显然的;明白的;清楚的 *evidently adv.显然地
(P51)It was just an idea,but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more evidence.这只是一个想法,但足以激励达尔文去寻找更多的证据。
知识拓展
give/show evidence of有……的迹象
give no evidence of没有……的迹象
be evident to sb that...某人清楚的是……
It is (quite) evident that...(很)显然……
经典佳句
There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.有可靠证据表明日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)There is some evidence he is involved in the case.
(2)It was (evidence) that all the information we collected proved him to be guilty.
(3)The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it,but his thoughts were (evident) elsewhere.
答案 (1)that (2)evident (3)evidently
知识点6 available adj.可得到的;可利用的;空闲的 *availably adv.有效地;可获得地 *availability n.可用性;有效性
(P51)It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.它们的喙似乎是根据那个岛上可得到的食物进化而来的。
知识拓展
be available to可利用/获得……
be available from从……处可获得
make sth available for/to sb使某人可以享受某物
available resources/facilities 可利用的资源/设备
经典佳句
If you want me to accompany you,please let me know and I will be available at any time.如果你想让我陪你,请让我知道,我随时都有时间。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)If penicillin , people would have died from sickness or even small wounds. 如果没有青霉素,很多人会死于疾病,甚至很小的伤口。
(2)Your class will have some other facilities you. 您的班级将有一些其他可用的设施。
答案 (1)had not been available (2)available to/for
知识点7 suspect v.怀疑;不信任;觉得
(P51)Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor,which had arrived on the islands a long time before.达尔文怀疑雀科鸣鸟是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的,这个祖先很久以前就来到了这些岛屿上。
知识拓展
suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect sb to be...疑心某人是……
suspect that...疑心……
熟词生义
suspect adj. 不可信的;靠不住的
Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect. 他们出示的证据中有些相当不可信。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Some people suspected him theft.
(2)The police suspected him of (take) a part in the jewel robbery.
(3)The doctor suspected he was ill with the flu.
答案 (1)of (2)taking (3)that
短 语 句 式
知识点8 date back to(=date from)追溯到;始于
(P49)The oldest discovered fossil of the modern platypus dates back to about 100,000 years ago.已发现的最古老的现代鸭嘴兽的化石可以追溯到大约10万年前。
知识拓展
have/set/make/get a date with sb=make an appointment with sb与某人约会;与某人约定一个时间
out of date废弃的;过时的
to date迄今;到目前为止
up to date现代的;最新的
经典佳句
All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and may date back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.所有物品都来自同一个遗址——三星堆遗址,它们能追溯到3 000至5 000 年前。
名师点拨
date back to/date from一般无进行时态,也无被动语态。
当谈论现在的某一物品时,虽然该物品生产于过去的某一时间,但时态仍用现在时态。
融会应用 选词填空
out of date; to date; up to date
(1) we have spent eight thousand pounds on the project.
(2)The model is the newest and most .
(3)The idea of pen and paper seems almost .
答案 (1)To date (2)up to date (3)out of date
知识点9 in question讨论中的;考虑中的
(P50)The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks, plants and animals.所提到的那个年轻人叫查尔斯·达尔文,是一位地质学家和博物学家,对岩石、植物和动物着迷。
知识拓展
“in+名词”短语,in 表示“(目前状态、形势)处于……中”。
in danger处于危险中
in debt负债
in doubt怀疑
in peace和平地;平静地
in silence沉默地
in power当权
in surprise惊讶地
in trouble处于麻烦中
经典佳句
Look at the information that precedes the paragraph in question.查看正在讨论的这段文字前面的信息。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The dam was danger because of the rising flood.
(2)The existence of global warming is question.
答案 (1)in (2)in
知识点10 be crowded with...挤满……;充满……
(P51)After Darwin had spent some time in South America,his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected. 达尔文在南美洲待了一段时间后,在他船上的房间里塞满了他收集的动植物样本。
知识拓展
crowded adj.拥挤的
crowd n.人群 v.拥挤;聚集
a crowd of 一群……
crowds of成群的
follow the crowd随大流
crowd around聚集在……周围;聚拢
crowd into 涌上(心头);涌入(脑海)
经典佳句
The old town square was crowded with people. 这个古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。
名师点拨
crowd是集合名词,作主语时,若视为整体则谓语动词用单数形式;若强调个体成员,则谓语动词用复数形式。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)There were (crowd) of people at the theatre.
(2)This morning,the ground is crowded white snow.
(3)The crowd (be) marching on the street to improve their living conditions.
答案 (1)crowds (2)with (3)was/were
知识点11 adapt to适应
(P51)Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments 也许动物是在适应不断变化的环境时进化的
知识拓展
adapt to/adapt oneself to/be adapted to适应;适合(to是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式)
adapt for改编;改作
adapt from根据……改写或改编
adapt sth for sb/sth为……而改编/改写……
经典佳句
We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.我们不得不迅速适应新制度。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)So popular was the book that many people went to see the film (adapt) from it.
(2)We need to know as much as possible in order to adapt changes in all aspects of science.
(3)It is hard to adapt this story children.
(4)We must learn to adapt (oneself) to the changed situation.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)It is well known that the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ the novel of the same title by Liu Cixin.众所周知,电影《流浪地球2》改编自刘慈欣的同名小说。
答案 (1)adapted (2)to (3)for (4)ourselves (5)is adapted from
知识点12 What's more作插入语
(P50)What's more, he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”.而且,他最近收到了他父亲的一封信,信中预言他将是“你自己和你所有家人的耻辱”。
知识拓展
句中What's more作插入语,意思是“更重要的是;而且”。
So what 那又怎么样
What's up 最近怎么样 /出什么事了
What's wrong/What's the matter (with you)/What's the trouble (with you) (你)怎么了
What else 还需要别的什么吗
What about... ……怎么样
What if... 如果……怎么办 ;倘使……将会怎样
融会应用 单句写作
(1)He can speak English, and , he speaks it very well.他会讲英语, 而且讲得很好。
(2) a table tennis game 打一场乒乓球赛怎么样
(3) There's such a loud noise in the corridor.出什么事了 走廊里喧闹声那么大。
(4) to convince the police of my honesty 我还能做些什么才能使警方确信我是诚实的呢
答案 (1)what's more (2)What about having
(3)What's up (4)What else can I do
知识点13 so...that...
(P51)But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.但是达尔文的科学研究如此令人信服,以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
知识拓展
句中so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”。
so that主要引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;使能够”,从句中常包含can、may、might、should等情态动词。
so that 也引导结果状语从句,其前常有逗号。
so放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序,表示强调。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The weather was I wouldn't like to leave my room.天太冷了,我不想离开房间。
(2)So fast he that he was far ahead of others.他跑得如此快, 以至于远远领先于其他人。
(3)She stayed at home take care of her mother.她待在家里是为了能够照顾她的母亲。
答案 (1)so cold that (2)did; run (3)so that she could
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of (evolve).
2.The project is designed (generate) around 30 megawatts of power for the national grid.
3.He (suspect) of holding out information important to the case.
4.You should inform everyone of these (disgrace) conditions.
5.It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a (distant).
6.Many well-known (geologist) have participated in the survey of this area.
7.They slowly evolved several different species, each adapting to their environment.
8.The topic was difficult that we had to do a lot of research on it.
9.At work he was regarded a miracle worker, the man who took risks and could not lose.
10.Many skin cancers are completely curable if they (detect) in the early stages.
11.English majors would be asked to explore the (root) of language.
答案 1.evolution 2.to generate 3.was suspected
4.disgraceful 5.distance 6.geologists 7.into
8.so 9.as 10.are detected 11.roots
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.Miss Shen a good English teacher by them.他们认为沈小姐是一位优秀的英语教师。
2.Many people believe that Albert Einstein was the smartest person .很多人认为阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是有史以来最聪明的人。
3.I think he can some very serious situations.我认为他能适应一些非常严肃的局面。
4.You shouldn't go out! ,it's only 30 degrees below zero outside!你不能出去!毕竟外面只有零下30摄氏度!
5.It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, dialogue between characters.它有情节、背景、人物和动作,以及人物之间的对话。
答案 1.is regarded as 2.of all time 3.adapt to 4.After all 5.as well as
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(五)——描述心理活动
1.阅读课文中含有心理活动的语句
(1)But Darwin began to think differently.
(2)They were shocked.
(3)Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor ...
2.判断下列语句中哪个不是描述心理活动的
A.As he studied these,he asked himself the question:how did different species come to exist
B.The young man in question,Charles Darwin,was a geologist and naturalist,fascinated by rocks,plants and animals.
答案 B
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2022·浙江1月)However, he seemed to have adapted my laziness and took on more tasks, which should have fallen in my range of responsibility.
2.(2023·浙江1月)But I'm (convince) my parents love having me back.
3.(2022·全国甲)I felt so close to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant him.
4.(2020·新高考Ⅰ)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when (suspect) of drug dealing.
5.(2021·天津第一次) (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.
6.(2022·全国乙)Well, there is a small park across the street. It's usually not (crowd) at this time of day.
7.(2021·浙江)There is a lot of really interesting (evident) which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.
答案 1.to 2.convinced 3.from 4.suspected 5.Fascinated 6.crowded 7.evidence
2(共63张PPT)
Unit 5 Revealing nature
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解物种起源和植物的生长规律，激发探索自然的兴趣，引发对自然的思考和敬畏，进而理解人与自然和谐相处的重要意义。（文化意识）
2.通过比较、分析并联系实际，介绍与自然相关的纪录片以及世界著名的自然历史博物馆，积极探索自然，培养不断探究、不断创新的思维意识。（思维品质）
3.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力以及分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
4.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.v.产生；创造
B.v.责怪；指责；把……归咎于
C.n.种子；籽
D.adj.原始的；低等的
E.n.厘米
F.adj.巨大的;特大的
G.v.进化
H.n.陆龟
I.n.鸟嘴;喙
J.n.（古代的）神话
1.seed( )
C
2.centimetre( )
E
3.generate( )
A
4.blame( )
B
5.primitive( )
D
6.evolve( )
G
7.giant( )
F
8.beak( )
I
9.tortoise( )
H
10.myth( )
J
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._______adj.遥远的→________n.距离
distant
distance
2._________n.进化；演变→_______v.发展；进化
evolution
evolve
3.____________n.特性；特色；特征 adj.特有的；典型的→_________n.角色；人物
→____________adj.无特色的；无个性的；无特征的
characteristic
character
characterless
&1& 构词规律
adj.+-ce→n. v.+-tion→n.
distant→distance 距离 intelligent→intelligence 智力 silent→silence 寂静 confident→confidence 信心 evolve→evolution 进化（论）
solve→solution 解决方案
resolve→resolution 决心
1.answer the call__________
响应号召
2._____________是耻辱；是丢脸的事
be a disgrace
3.____________源于……的；原产于……
be native to
4.date back to ________
追溯到
5.lead to ____________
导致；通向
6.___________一直；始终；有史以来
of all time
7._____________与……相似
be similar to
8._________适应……
adapt to
9.____________根据；按照
according to
10.__________既……又……；和；也
as well as
11.after all____________
毕竟；终究
1.It wasa young man who had left medical school without completing his degree.（It
is/was... who...强调句）
翻译他是一个年轻人,没有完成学位课程就离开了医学院。
仿写____________________ are singing in the next room.就是我的父母在隔壁房间唱
歌。
It is my parents who
2.It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm.（not...until...）
翻译 这本书直到1859年才出版，出版后立即引起了轰动。
仿写She ___________________ you promise to help her.直到你许诺帮助她以后,她才
会离开。
won't go away until
3.But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people
started to believe his theory.（so...that...）
翻译但是达尔文的科学研究如此令人信服,以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
仿写I haven't been able to be outdoors for ____________ I've grown so crazy about
everything to do with nature.我已经很久不能出门了,以至于我变得对一切与自然有关
的事情都如此着迷。
so long that
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Look at the evolutionary tree and answer the questions.
1.What species do you recognise in the picture
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Snail，crab，fish，tortoise，bird，horse，human，frog，paramecium （草履虫），earthworm （蚯蚓），algae （藻类），moss （苔藓），and fern.
2.What factors can cause the process of evolution
__________________________________________________________________________
Natural environment （自然环境），genes （遗传基因），and mutation （变异）.
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Match each paragraph with its main idea according to the passage on Pages 50-51.
A.Darwin's suspect on the evolution.
B.Darwin proposed a theory of evolution.
C.Darwin started his journey and asked a question.
D.Darwin answered the call of the captain.
E.Darwin had a different idea about how species appeared.
F.The greatness of his book.
G.Darwin found more evidence.
1.Para. 1( )
D
2.Para. 2( )
C
3.Para. 3( )
E
4.Para. 4( )
G
5.Para. 5( )
A
6.Para. 6( )
B
7.Para. 7( )
F
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 50-51 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why didn't the captain of the Beagle think Darwin was the best choice ( )
C
A.Because Darwin wasn't admitted to a university.
B.Because Darwin was dismissed from school.
C.Because Darwin left medical school without completing his degree.
D.Because Darwin had not enough interest in visiting distant countries.
2.What did people think about the species at that time？( )
B
A.All species evolved from the same species.
B.All species came into being at the same time.
C.Some species appeared earlier than the others.
D.Some species improved a lot.
3.What was Darwin's new theory then ( )
B
A.Environment played an important role.
B.Species evolved with the changing environment.
C.Different species lived in different environment.
D.The more complicated the species was, the more time it took to evolve.
4.How did people react to Darwin's theory at first ( )
A
A.Astonished. B.Convinced. C.Satisfied. D.Interested.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 50-51.
A Journey of Discovery
Begin his journey Darwin，who was 1.__________ by rocks，plants and animals，
began his journey on the ship, the 2._______， in 1831.
Generate ideas When he was in South America，he collected samples of the plants
and animals. As he studied the samples he raised the 3.________：
how did different species come to exist？
fascinated
Beagle
question
A Journey of Discovery
Look for evidence In 4.______，when he arrived at the Galápagos Islands，the
5.______ interested him the most，and he found there was a
6.__________ between the finches on each of the islands. It seemed
their 7.______ had evolved according to the food on the island.
Develop ideas Darwin 8._________ the finches had evolved from a common
ancestor arriving on the islands a long time before.
Propose a theory His completely new idea of 9._________ was explained in his
book，On the Origin of Species，which caused a 10.______ among
people.
1835
birds
difference
beaks
suspected
evolution
storm
续表
Ⅱ.Write a summary of the passage on Pages 50-51 in about 60 words.
___
参考范文
Charles Darwin answered the call of the captain of the ship, the Beagle, and in 1831 he left England on the ship. The journey gave him the chance to study various living things in their natural environments.（要点1） When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands, the birds interested him the most.（要点2） By studying, he got the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist: they evolved from earlier ancestors.（要点3） Later, he put forward a theory of evolution in his book, On the Origin of Species, which was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm.（要点4）
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1.The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would “profit by the
opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”.
善分析本句是一个主从复合句,其中who引导（1）______从句,主句部分为（2）
________结构,the Beagle是the ship的（3）______语,yet little known是动词-ed形式作
后置定语,修饰countries。
会翻译（4）________________________________________________________________
______________
定语
主谓宾
同位
“贝格尔”号船的船长想要一个能“从访问遥远且鲜为人知的国家这个机会中受益的”人。
2.When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands in 1835, Darwin saw a variety of new species, but it was the birds that interested him the most.
善分析本句是一个并列复合句,第一个分句中When引导（1）__________从句;第二个分
句为强调句,强调（2）____语。
会翻译（3）________________________________________________________________
_________________________
时间状语
主
1835年,当“贝格尔”号船到达加拉帕戈斯群岛时,达尔文看到了许多新物种,但最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。
核心单词
知识点1 profit n.利润；收益；好处；益处 v.获益；对……有益
（P50）The captain of the ship,the Beagle,wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”.“贝格尔”号船的船长想要一个能“从访问遥远且鲜为人知的国家这个机会中受益的”人。
知识拓展
make a profit赚取利润
do sth for profit为赢利而做某事
gain much profit from从……中获得许多益处
profit by...从……中获益
profit from sth得益于某事物
there is little profit in doing sth做某事利润少
经典佳句
The company made a healthy profit on the deal.公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）They _________________________ on every copy they sell.他们每售出一本获利
十便士。
make a profit of ten pence
（2）He_______________ from his year abroad.他在国外一年获益匪浅。
profited greatly
（3）There is very little profit in _________________at present.现在卖报纸利润很少。
selling newspapers
知识点2 distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的；不相似的；不友好的；疏远的＊distance n.距离；远方
（P50） The captain of the ship，the Beagle，wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”.“贝格尔”号船的船长想要一个能“从访问遥远且鲜为人知的国家这个机会中受益的”人。
知识拓展
be distant from不相似的；不同的
a distant relative远房亲戚
at/from a distance隔一段距离
in the distance在远方
keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
keep one's distance from与……保持距离
经典佳句
The poet can see the waterfall in the distance，whose sound can be heard at/from a distance of two miles. It looks quite beautiful at a distance. 诗人可以看到远处的瀑布，在两英里外可以听到瀑布的声音。瀑布从远处看很漂亮。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The sound of the cheering faded away___ the distance.
in
（2）Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriend___ a distance.
at
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）有人告诫她，她如果不想受到伤害，就离他远一点。
→She was warned to __________________________ if she didn't want to get hurt.
→She was warned to_____________________ if she didn't want to get hurt.
keep her distance from him
keep him at a distance
知识点3 disgrace n.丢脸；耻辱 v.使丢脸；使蒙受耻辱＊disgraceful adj.不光彩的；可耻的
（P50）What's more, he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”．而且，他最近收到了他父亲的一封信，信中预言他将是“你自己和你所有家人的耻辱”。
知识拓展
a disgrace to...是……的耻辱；丢脸的事
in disgrace 不光彩地；失宠
disgrace oneself 使某人自己丢脸/蒙受耻辱
It's a disgrace that... ……不像话
经典佳句
Before the competition, all I had on my mind was determination—not to be a disgrace to my country and myself.比赛之前我下定决心——不给国家和自己丢脸。
易混辨析
disgrace和shame的辨析
disgrace 指某人因某种不光彩行为而使名誉受损或蒙受耻辱
shame 使用范围较广,指某人因犯罪、做坏事或无能等引起心理上的惭愧或羞
耻
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I would sooner die than disgrace _______ （me）．
myself
（2）When it was proven that Sam had accepted bribes, the family was ___ disgrace.
in
（3）It's ___________ （disgrace） that none of the family tried to help her.
disgraceful
知识点4 fascinate v.使着迷；吸引＊fascinating adj.迷人的 ＊fascinated adj.着迷的 ＊fascination n.魅力；着迷
（P50）The young man in question，Charles Darwin，was a geologist and naturalist， fascinated by rocks，plants and animals.所提到的那个年轻人叫查尔斯·达尔文，是一位地质学家和博物学家，对岩石、植物和动物着迷。
知识拓展
be fascinated by/with...被……迷住
经典佳句
China has always fascinated me. 中国一直令我心驰神往。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The children watched, __________（fascinate）, as the picture began to appear.
fascinated
（2）Because of your existence，my life will be more __________（fascinate）．
fascinating
（3）I've always been fascinated ________ other cultures.
by/with
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·成都七中月考）The valley and its ________________________________.
这个山谷和它周围的景致非常迷人。
surrounding scenery are fascinating
知识点5 evidence n.证据；根据；迹象＊evident adj.显然的；明白的；清楚的 ＊evidently adv.显然地
（P51）It was just an idea,but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more evidence.这只是一个想法,但足以激励达尔文去寻找更多的证据。
知识拓展
give/show evidence of有……的迹象
give no evidence of没有……的迹象
be evident to sb that...某人清楚的是……
It is （quite） evident that...（很）显然……
经典佳句
There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.有可靠证据表明日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）There is some evidence _____ he is involved in the case.
that
（2）It was ________ （evidence） that all the information we collected proved him
to be guilty.
evident
（3）The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it，but his thoughts were
_________ （evident） elsewhere.
evidently
知识点6 available adj.可得到的；可利用的；空闲的＊availably adv.有效地；可获得地 ＊availability n.可用性；有效性
（P51）It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.它们的喙似乎是根据那个岛上可得到的食物进化而来的。
知识拓展
be available to可利用/获得……
be available from从……处可获得
make sth available for/to sb使某人可以享受某物
available resources/facilities 可利用的资源/设备
经典佳句
If you want me to accompany you,please let me know and I will be available at any time.如果你想让我陪你,请让我知道,我随时都有时间。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）If penicillin _____________________, people would have died from sickness or
even small wounds. 如果没有青霉素,很多人会死于疾病,甚至很小的伤口。
had not been available
（2）Your class will have some other facilities ______________you. 您的班级将有一
些其他可用的设施。
available to/for
知识点7 suspect v.怀疑；不信任；觉得
（P51）Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor，which had arrived on the islands a long time before.达尔文怀疑雀科鸣鸟是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的，这个祖先很久以前就来到了这些岛屿上。
知识拓展
suspect sb of （doing） sth怀疑某人（做了）某事
suspect sb to be...疑心某人是……
suspect that...疑心……
熟词生义
suspect adj. 不可信的；靠不住的
Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect. 他们出示的证据中有些相当不可信。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Some people suspected him ___ theft.
of
（2）The police suspected him of _______（take） a part in the jewel robbery.
taking
（3）The doctor suspected _____he was ill with the flu.
that
短语句式
知识点8 date back to（=date from）追溯到；始于
（P49）The oldest discovered fossil of the modern platypus dates back to about 100,000 years ago.已发现的最古老的现代鸭嘴兽的化石可以追溯到大约10万年前。
知识拓展
have/set/make/get a date with sb=make an appointment with sb与某人约会；与某人约定一个时间
out of date废弃的；过时的
to date迄今；到目前为止
up to date现代的；最新的
经典佳句
All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and may date back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.所有物品都来自同一个遗址——三星堆遗址,它们能追溯到3 000至5 000 年前。
名师点拨
date back to/date from一般无进行时态，也无被动语态。
当谈论现在的某一物品时，虽然该物品生产于过去的某一时间，但时态仍用现在时态。
融会应用 选词填空
out of date； to date； up to date
（1）________ we have spent eight thousand pounds on the project.
To date
（2）The model is the newest and most ___________.
up to date
（3）The idea of pen and paper seems almost ___________.
out of date
知识点9 in question讨论中的；考虑中的
（P50）The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks, plants and animals.所提到的那个年轻人叫查尔斯·达尔文，是一位地质学家和博物学家，对岩石、植物和动物着迷。
知识拓展
“in+名词”短语,in 表示“（目前状态、形势）处于……中”。
in danger处于危险中
in debt负债
in doubt怀疑
in peace和平地;平静地
in silence沉默地
in power当权
in surprise惊讶地
in trouble处于麻烦中
经典佳句
Look at the information that precedes the paragraph in question.查看正在讨论的这段文字前面的信息。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The dam was___danger because of the rising flood.
in
（2）The existence of global warming is ___ question.
in
知识点10 be crowded with...挤满……；充满……
（P51）After Darwin had spent some time in South America，his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected. 达尔文在南美洲待了一段时间后，在他船上的房间里塞满了他收集的动植物样本。
知识拓展
crowded adj.拥挤的
crowd n.人群 v.拥挤；聚集
a crowd of 一群……
crowds of成群的
follow the crowd随大流
crowd around聚集在……周围；聚拢
crowd into 涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海）
经典佳句
The old town square was crowded with people. 这个古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。
名师点拨
crowd是集合名词，作主语时，若视为整体则谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）There were ________（crowd） of people at the theatre.
crowds
（2）This morning，the ground is crowded _____ white snow.
with
（3）The crowd _________（be） marching on the street to improve their living
conditions.
was/were
知识点11 adapt to适应
（P51）Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments 也许动物是在适应不断变化的环境时进化的
知识拓展
adapt to/adapt oneself to/be adapted to适应；适合（to是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式）
adapt for改编；改作
adapt from根据……改写或改编
adapt sth for sb/sth为……而改编/改写……
经典佳句
We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.我们不得不迅速适应新制度。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）So popular was the book that many people went to see the film ________
（adapt） from it.
adapted
（2）We need to know as much as possible in order to adapt ___ changes in all
aspects of science.
to
（3）It is hard to adapt this story ____ children.
for
（4）We must learn to adapt _________（oneself） to the changed situation.
ourselves
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）It is well known that the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ_______________ the
novel of the same title by Liu Cixin.众所周知，电影《流浪地球2》改编自刘慈欣的
同名小说。
is adapted from
知识点12 What's more作插入语
（P50）What's more, he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”.而且，他最近收到了他父亲的一封信，信中预言他将是“你自己和你所有家人的耻辱”。
知识拓展
句中What's more作插入语，意思是“更重要的是；而且”。
So what？那又怎么样？
What's up？最近怎么样？/出什么事了？
What's wrong/What's the matter （with you）/What's the trouble （with you）？（你）怎么了？
What else？还需要别的什么吗？
What about... ……怎么样
What if... 如果……怎么办 ；倘使……将会怎样
融会应用 单句写作
（1）He can speak English, and ____________， he speaks it very well.他会讲英语,
而且讲得很好。
what's more
（2）__________________ a table tennis game 打一场乒乓球赛怎么样？
What about having
（3）__________ There's such a loud noise in the corridor.出什么事了 走廊里喧闹
声那么大。
What's up
（4）___________________ to convince the police of my honesty 我还能做些什么才
能使警方确信我是诚实的呢？
What else can I do
知识点13 so...that...
（P51）But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.但是达尔文的科学研究如此令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
知识拓展
句中so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。
so that主要引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；使能够”，从句中常包含can、may、might、should等情态动词。
so that 也引导结果状语从句，其前常有逗号。
so放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序，表示强调。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The weather was ____________ I wouldn't like to leave my room.天太冷了，我
不想离开房间。
so cold that
（2）So fast ____ he ____ that he was far ahead of others.他跑得如此快， 以至于
远远领先于其他人。
did
run
（3）She stayed at home _________________ take care of her mother.她待在家里是
为了能够照顾她的母亲。
so that she could
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of _________（evolve）.
evolution
2.The project is designed ___________（generate） around 30 megawatts of power
for the national grid.
to generate
3.He ______________（suspect） of holding out information important to the case.
was suspected
4.You should inform everyone of these ___________（disgrace） conditions.
disgraceful
5.It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a
________（distant）.
distance
6.Many well-known __________（geologist） have participated in the survey of this
area.
geologists
7.They slowly evolved _____ several different species, each adapting to their
environment.
into
8.The topic was ____ difficult that we had to do a lot of research on it.
so
9.At work he was regarded ___ a miracle worker, the man who took risks and could
not lose.
as
10.Many skin cancers are completely curable if they ____________（detect） in the
early stages.
are detected
11.English majors would be asked to explore the ______（root） of language.
roots
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.Miss Shen ______________ a good English teacher by them.他们认为沈小姐是一位
优秀的英语教师。
is regarded as
2.Many people believe that Albert Einstein was the smartest person ___________.很多
人认为阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是有史以来最聪明的人。
of all time
3.I think he can _________ some very serious situations.我认为他能适应一些非常严
肃的局面。
adapt to
4.You shouldn't go out!_________，it's only 30 degrees below zero outside！你不能出
去！毕竟外面只有零下30摄氏度！
After all
5.It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, __________ dialogue between
characters.它有情节、背景、人物和动作，以及人物之间的对话。
as well as
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能（五）——描述心理活动
1.阅读课文中含有心理活动的语句
（1）But Darwin began to think differently.
（2）They were shocked.
（3）Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor ...
2.判断下列语句中哪个不是描述心理活动的
A.As he studied these，he asked himself the question：how did different species come to exist
B.The young man in question，Charles Darwin，was a geologist and naturalist，fascinated by rocks，plants and animals.
[答案] B
单句填空
1.（2022·浙江1月）However, he seemed to have adapted___my laziness and took on
more tasks, which should have fallen in my range of responsibility.
to
2.（2023·浙江1月）But I'm__________（convince） my parents love having me back.
convinced
3.（2022·全国甲）I felt so close to him. However, after I went to high school,
somehow I became distant ______ him.
from
4.（2020·新高考Ⅰ）In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,
while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when _________
（suspect） of drug dealing.
suspected
5.（2021·天津第一次）__________（fascinate） by the structural beauty of the
Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese
philosophy.
Fascinated
6.（2022·全国乙）Well, there is a small park across the street. It's usually not
_________ （crowd） at this time of day.
crowded
7.（2021·浙江）There is a lot of really interesting _________ （evident） which
seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then
being outdoors will be a habit for life.
evidence
