Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Using language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握现在完成进行时的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化现在完成进行时的知识,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 disturb vt.干扰;打扰;使焦虑 *disturbed adj.感到不安的;心理不正常的;烦恼的;心烦意乱的 *disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的 *disturbance n.骚乱;打扰
(P67)However,the local people worry that building the hotel is not eco-friendly and will disturb the wildlife, in particular the turtles which lay their eggs on White Beach.然而,当地人担心建造这家酒店不环保,会干扰野生动物,特别是在白沙滩上产卵的海龟。
知识拓展
It disturbs/disturbed sb to do sth. 做某事使某人不安。
be disturbed by为……感到不安;被……打扰
经典佳句
I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment 对不起,打扰你一下,我能跟你谈一会儿吗
融会应用 单句填空
(1)We can't focus on our work because of the (disturb) noise.
(2)It (disturb) her to realize that she would be dismissed.
答案 (1)disturbing (2)disturbed
知识点2 harmony n.和谐;协调;融洽 *harmonious adj.和谐的;协调的 *harmoniously adv.和谐地
(P67)Even though the owner of the company guarantees that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful surroundings, the local people are still concerned that the hotel may use up natural resources.虽然公司的负责人保证(这家酒店的)设计会与其美丽的环境相协调,但是当地人仍然担心该酒店可能会把自然资源耗尽。
知识拓展
in harmony和睦地;和谐地
be in harmony with与……协调/一致
live in harmony with与……和睦相处
out of harmony with与……不一致/不和谐
经典佳句
To our satisfaction, most of us have realized the importance of living in harmony with nature.令我们满意的是,我们大多数人已经意识到与自然和谐相处的重要性。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)To live together (harmony) as men and women is an achievement.
(2)We should bear in mind that social development and the balance of nature should go harmony.
答案 (1)harmoniously (2)in
语法探究
现在完成进行时
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.
2.All this time,the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head.
3.Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.
4.The journey has been flying by,and before I know it,we have reached Tanggula Station.
5.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration for centuries.
我的发现
以上例句黑体部分时态均为 。
答案 现在完成进行时
探究点1 现在完成进行时的构成
现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has+been+动词-ing形式”构成。现在完成进行时的肯定、否定、一般疑问式及回答形式,以行为动词study为例,列表如下:
肯定式 否定式 疑问式 回答
has been studying. have been studying. hasn't been studying. haven't been studying. Hasbeen studying Havebeen studying Yes/No,has/hasn't. Yes/No,have/haven't.
探究点2 现在完成进行时的用法
1.表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在
现在完成进行时常和all this time、this week、this month、all night、all the morning、recently等状语以及since和for引导的状语连用。
I have been reading Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms recently.我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了,武器》。
She has been reciting the words all the morning.她整个上午都在背单词。
This is what I have been expecting since my childhood.这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情。
2.表示动作刚刚结束
He is dead drunk. He's been drinking with his friends.他(现在)烂醉如泥。他刚才一直在和朋友们喝酒。
3.表示近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作
You've been saying that for five years.这话你已经说了五年了。
He has been writing articles for the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.自从任教以来,他一直在为报纸和杂志撰稿。
4.表达较重的感彩
What have you been doing to my dictionary 看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了
Time has been flying so quickly!时间过得可真快啊!
探究点3 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较
1.现在完成进行时往往表示动作的重复,现在完成时的动作则常常不具重复性。
Have you been meeting her lately 你最近跟她见面了吗 (有“经常见面”之意)
Have you met her lately 你最近跟她见过面吗 (没有“经常见面”之意)
2.现在完成进行时有时含有感彩,而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。
I have been waiting for you for two hours.我一直在等你,等了两个小时。(表示不满)
I have waited for you for two hours.我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)
3.现在完成进行时不用于被动语态,若要用于被动语态,只能用现在完成时。
The house has been painted red.房子已刷成了红色。
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
单句填空
1.It is the third time that you (come) to our school.
2.Peter (not ring) back so far. Shall we make a phone call to him again
3.The Chinese (make) paper for two thousand years.
4.She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she (read) all day long.
5.She never (read) any book about Stonehenge before.
6.Jim (read) a book about the Loch Ness Monster this morning, and he'll finish it soon.
7.I (not be) so delighted since I (enjoy) myself last time.
8.But no evidence of life (discover) in any of these planets so far.
9.—Will someone go and get Dr White
—Tom already (send) to do this.
答案 1.have come 2.hasn't rung 3.have been making 4.has been reading 5.has; read 6.has been reading 7.have not been; enjoyed 8.has been discovered 9.has; been sent
2(共15张PPT)
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
Section Ⅱ Using language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握现在完成进行时的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化现在完成进行时的知识,并学以致用。（学习能力）
核心单词
知识点1 disturb vt.干扰；打扰；使焦虑＊disturbed adj.感到不安的；心理不正常的；烦恼的；心烦意乱的 ＊disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的 ＊disturbance n.骚乱；打扰
（P67）However,the local people worry that building the hotel is not eco-friendly and will disturb the wildlife, in particular the turtles which lay their eggs on White Beach.然而，当地人担心建造这家酒店不环保，会干扰野生动物，特别是在白沙滩上产卵的海龟。
知识拓展
It disturbs/disturbed sb to do sth. 做某事使某人不安。
be disturbed by为……感到不安；被……打扰
经典佳句
I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment 对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We can't focus on our work because of the __________ （disturb） noise.
disturbing
（2）It _________ （disturb） her to realize that she would be dismissed.
disturbed
知识点2 harmony n.和谐；协调；融洽＊harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的 ＊harmoniously adv.和谐地
（P67）Even though the owner of the company guarantees that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful surroundings, the local people are still concerned that the hotel may use up natural resources.虽然公司的负责人保证（这家酒店的）设计会与其美丽的环境相协调,但是当地人仍然担心该酒店可能会把自然资源耗尽。
知识拓展
in harmony和睦地;和谐地
be in harmony with与……协调/一致
live in harmony with与……和睦相处
out of harmony with与……不一致/不和谐
经典佳句
To our satisfaction, most of us have realized the importance of living in harmony with nature.令我们满意的是,我们大多数人已经意识到与自然和谐相处的重要性。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）To live together _____________（harmony） as men and women is an
achievement.
harmoniously
（2）We should bear in mind that social development and the balance of nature
should go___harmony.
in
现在完成进行时
自主探究
阅读下列句子，并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.
2.All this time，the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head.
3.Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.
4.The journey has been flying by，and before I know it，we have reached Tanggula Station.
5.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration for centuries.
我的发现
以上例句黑体部分时态均为 ________________。
现在完成进行时
探究点1 现在完成进行时的构成
现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has+been+动词-ing形式”构成。现在完成进行时的肯定、否定、一般疑问式及回答形式，以行为动词study为例,列表如下：
肯定式 否定式 疑问式 回答
探究点2 现在完成进行时的用法
1.表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在
现在完成进行时常和all this time、this week、this month、all night、all the morning、recently等状语以及since和for引导的状语连用。
I have been reading Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms recently.我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了，武器》。
She has been reciting the words all the morning.她整个上午都在背单词。
This is what I have been expecting since my childhood.这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情。
2.表示动作刚刚结束
He is dead drunk. He's been drinking with his friends.他（现在）烂醉如泥。他刚才一直在和朋友们喝酒。
3.表示近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作
You've been saying that for five years.这话你已经说了五年了。
He has been writing articles for the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.自从任教以来，他一直在为报纸和杂志撰稿。
4.表达较重的感彩
What have you been doing to my dictionary 看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了？
Time has been flying so quickly!时间过得可真快啊！
探究点3 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较
1.现在完成进行时往往表示动作的重复，现在完成时的动作则常常不具重复性。
Have you been meeting her lately 你最近跟她见面了吗？（有“经常见面”之意）
Have you met her lately 你最近跟她见过面吗？（没有“经常见面”之意）
2.现在完成进行时有时含有感彩，而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。
I have been waiting for you for two hours.我一直在等你，等了两个小时。（表示不满）
I have waited for you for two hours.我等了你两个小时。（说明一个事实）
3.现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用于被动语态，只能用现在完成时。
The house has been painted red.房子已刷成了红色。
单句填空
1.It is the third time that you ___________ （come） to our school.
have come
2.Peter ___________ （not ring） back so far. Shall we make a phone call to him
again
hasn't rung
3.The Chinese _________________ （make） paper for two thousand years.
have been making
4.She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________________
（read） all day long.
has been reading
5.She____ never_____（read） any book about Stonehenge before.
has
read
6.Jim ________________ （read） a book about the Loch Ness Monster this morning,
and he'll finish it soon.
has been reading
7.I______________（not be） so delighted since I________（enjoy） myself last time.
have not been
enjoyed
8.But no evidence of life___________________（discover） in any of these planets so
far.
has been discovered
9.—Will someone go and get Dr White
—Tom____ already__________（send） to do this.
has
been sent
