外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Friends Forever Using language Attributive clauses(1)学案（含答案）
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必修一 Book 1 Unit 4 Using language Attributive clauses(1)学案
自主预习
一、词块英汉互译。
1.起初;起先__________________
2.请求某人帮助__________________
3.对……开放__________________
4.be perfect for__________________
5.join(in)the fun__________________
二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。
1.inspire(v激励;鼓舞;启发)→__________________(adj鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的)→__________________(adj备受鼓舞的)→inspiration(n灵感;启发灵感的人/事物;鼓舞人心的人/事物)
2.teen+age→teenage(adj十几岁的;青少年的)→__________________(n青少年;十几岁的孩子)
三、画出下列句子中的定语成分。
定语:用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。主要有形容词、名词,此外还有代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
1.Will you come to the evening party tonight
2.The sleeping baby is my sister.
3.The bird in the tree is singing.
4.There are many ways to make people laugh.
5.They are looking for people who want to join the Reading Club.
四、画出下列句子中的限制性定语从句并圈出先行词,然后完成表格内容。
1.On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear
happy and friendly.
2. We can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to
remain friends with.
3.The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves.
4.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests,
5.You are the very person whom we are looking for.
6.I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana.
关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分
that 人、物 7.主语、__________________
which 8.__________________ 主语、宾语
who 9.__________________ 主语、宾语
whom 人 10.__________________
whose 人的、物的 11.__________________
课堂巩固
一、用that、which、who、whom或whose完成下列句子。
1.He __________________ laughs last laughs the longest.(2021浙江)
2.A doctor tells me people __________________ live the longest are dancers and cyclists(骑自行车的人).(2022全国)
3.Forgive(原谅)yourself for mistakes __________________ you have made.(2020全国)
4.The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall __________________ long history.(2021全国语法填空)
5.The girl __________________ has survived China's you saw in the park is my cousin.
6.In ancient China lived an artist __________________ paintings were almost lifelike(栩栩如生的)(2021全国语法填空)
7.They talked of things and persons __________________ they remembered in school.
二、把下列每组句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。
1.The professor is from Canada. He visited our class yesterday.
______________________________________________________
2.The bus was the last one today.It has just left.
______________________________________________________
3.I talked with the girl.Her brother was studying abroad.
______________________________________________________
4.The fish were not fresh.I bought them this morning.
______________________________________________________
5.The man is a scientist. We are talking about him.
______________________________________________________
三、根据所给提示,用定语从句完成下列短文。
My best friend is Owen.I met him at a Reading Club meeting 1.__________________ (三年前举办的). We have the same taste in books,and we often spend hours __________________ (我们俩都读过的). He is a very discussing novels 2.__________________ smart person 3.__________________ (想法总是很有创意的). Owen is also very humorous. He is a friend 4.__________________ (能让我笑的). When we are together, I feel very comfortable. He is the one 5.__________________(我想要与之维持友谊的)。
参考答案：
自主预习
一、1.at first/in the beginning2.asksbforhelp3.beopento4.对……正适合5.一起玩/尽情享乐
二、1.inspiring;inspired2.teenager
三、1.Will you come to the evening party tonight
2.The sleeping baby is my sister.
3.The bird in the tree is singing.
4.There are many ways to make people laugh.
5.They are looking for people who want to ioin the Reading Club.
W、1.On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly
2. We can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with
3.The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves.
4.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests
5. You are the very person whom we are looking for.
6.I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana.
7.宾语8.物9.人10.宾语11.定语
课堂巩固
一、1.who[此处关系代词在从句中作主语、指人,且先行词为人称代词he,故填who。]
2.who/that[此处关系代词在从句中作主语、指人,故填who或that。]
3.that/which[此处关系代词在从句中作宾语、指物,故填that或which。]
4.that[此处关系代词在从句中作主语、指物,且先行词由最高级most complete修饰,故填that。]
5.whom/who/that[此处关系代词在从句中作宾语、指人,故填whom,who或that。]
6.whose[先行词artist是人,与paintings为所属关系,故填whose。]
7.that[此处关系代词在从句中作宾语,先行词既有人又有物,故填that。]
二、1.The professor who/that visited our class yesterday is from Canada.
自主预习
一、词块英汉互译。
1.起初;起先__________________
2.请求某人帮助__________________
3.对……开放__________________
4.be perfect for__________________
5.join(in)the fun__________________
二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。
1.inspire(v激励;鼓舞;启发)→__________________(adj鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的)→__________________(adj备受鼓舞的)→inspiration(n灵感;启发灵感的人/事物;鼓舞人心的人/事物)
2.teen+age→teenage(adj十几岁的;青少年的)→__________________(n青少年;十几岁的孩子)
三、画出下列句子中的定语成分。
定语:用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。主要有形容词、名词,此外还有代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
1.Will you come to the evening party tonight
2.The sleeping baby is my sister.
3.The bird in the tree is singing.
4.There are many ways to make people laugh.
5.They are looking for people who want to join the Reading Club.
四、画出下列句子中的限制性定语从句并圈出先行词,然后完成表格内容。
1.On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear
happy and friendly.
2. We can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to
remain friends with.
3.The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves.
4.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests,
5.You are the very person whom we are looking for.
6.I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana.
关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分
that 人、物 7.主语、__________________
which 8.__________________ 主语、宾语
who 9.__________________ 主语、宾语
whom 人 10.__________________
whose 人的、物的 11.__________________
课堂巩固
一、用that、which、who、whom或whose完成下列句子。
1.He __________________ laughs last laughs the longest.(2021浙江)
2.A doctor tells me people __________________ live the longest are dancers and cyclists(骑自行车的人).(2022全国)
3.Forgive(原谅)yourself for mistakes __________________ you have made.(2020全国)
4.The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall __________________ long history.(2021全国语法填空)
5.The girl __________________ has survived China's you saw in the park is my cousin.
6.In ancient China lived an artist __________________ paintings were almost lifelike(栩栩如生的)(2021全国语法填空)
7.They talked of things and persons __________________ they remembered in school.
二、把下列每组句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。
1.The professor is from Canada. He visited our class yesterday.
______________________________________________________
2.The bus was the last one today.It has just left.
______________________________________________________
3.I talked with the girl.Her brother was studying abroad.
______________________________________________________
4.The fish were not fresh.I bought them this morning.
______________________________________________________
5.The man is a scientist. We are talking about him.
______________________________________________________
三、根据所给提示,用定语从句完成下列短文。
My best friend is Owen.I met him at a Reading Club meeting 1.__________________ (三年前举办的). We have the same taste in books,and we often spend hours __________________ (我们俩都读过的). He is a very discussing novels 2.__________________ smart person 3.__________________ (想法总是很有创意的). Owen is also very humorous. He is a friend 4.__________________ (能让我笑的). When we are together, I feel very comfortable. He is the one 5.__________________(我想要与之维持友谊的)。
参考答案：
自主预习
一、1.at first/in the beginning2.asksbforhelp3.beopento4.对……正适合5.一起玩/尽情享乐
二、1.inspiring;inspired2.teenager
三、1.Will you come to the evening party tonight
2.The sleeping baby is my sister.
3.The bird in the tree is singing.
4.There are many ways to make people laugh.
5.They are looking for people who want to ioin the Reading Club.
W、1.On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly
2. We can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with
3.The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves.
4.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests
5. You are the very person whom we are looking for.
6.I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana.
7.宾语8.物9.人10.宾语11.定语
课堂巩固
一、1.who[此处关系代词在从句中作主语、指人,且先行词为人称代词he,故填who。]
2.who/that[此处关系代词在从句中作主语、指人,故填who或that。]
3.that/which[此处关系代词在从句中作宾语、指物,故填that或which。]
4.that[此处关系代词在从句中作主语、指物,且先行词由最高级most complete修饰,故填that。]
5.whom/who/that[此处关系代词在从句中作宾语、指人,故填whom,who或that。]
6.whose[先行词artist是人,与paintings为所属关系,故填whose。]
7.that[此处关系代词在从句中作宾语,先行词既有人又有物,故填that。]
二、1.The professor who/that visited our class yesterday is from Canada.