2024届高三英语二轮专题复习之阅读理解：推理判断题课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
年份 2023 2022 2021 2020
卷名 新高考Ⅰ卷 新高考Ⅱ卷 全国甲卷 全国乙卷 新高考Ⅰ卷 新高考Ⅱ卷 全国甲卷 全国乙卷 新高考Ⅰ卷 新高考Ⅱ卷 全国甲卷 全国乙卷 新高考Ⅰ卷 全国1卷 全国2卷
事实细节题 5 6 9 5 7 8 8 9 8 6 5 5 8 8 7
主旨大意题 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 0 2 2
推理判断题 7 7 5 8 6 4 3 4 5 6 7 7 5 4 4
词义猜测题 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
年份 2023 2022 2021 2020
卷名 新高考Ⅰ卷 新高考Ⅱ卷 全国甲卷 全国乙卷 新高考Ⅰ卷 新高考Ⅱ卷 全国甲卷 全国乙卷 新高考Ⅰ卷 新高考Ⅱ卷 全国甲卷 全国乙卷 新高考Ⅰ卷 全国1卷 全国2卷
事实细节题 5 6 9 5 7 8 8 9 8 6 5 5 8 8 7
主旨大意题 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 0 2 2
推理判断题 7 7 5 8 6 4 3 4 5 6 7 7 5 4 4
词义猜测题 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
推理判断题占比越来越大，且呈现逐年上升的趋势，说明考题越来越注重学生的思维能力。
高三二轮复习
------推理判断题
Inference questions
●What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph
●What is the author's attitude towards this matter
●From which is the text probably taken from /The text is most likely to be taken from a/an
●What is the main purpose of the author writing the text
What
infer
suggest/learn
indicate/imply
●What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph
●What is the author's attitude towards this matter
●From which is the text probably taken from /The text is most likely to be taken from a/an
●What is the main purpose of the author writing the text
What
infer
suggest/learn
indicate/imply
隐含意义 the hiden meaning 推断题
观点态度推断题
文章出处推断题
写作意图推断题
How
Infer
the given information
an educated(有根据的) guess
make
How
Infer
the given information
an educated(有根据的) guess
make
be based on
How
Inference steps
01. Read the question
02. Understand the key information
pare the options
How
Inference steps
01. Read the question
02. Understand the key information
pare the options
locate the key information
make an educated guess
choose the best one
Q: What can be learnt from paragraph 4
Although some psychologists remain skeptical about whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking, a number of studies have shown that listening to music can increase people's spatial(空间的)reasoning abilities Furthermore. it is clear that music can greatly influence our emotions Personally signigicant music activates areas of the brain associated with pleasure and reward, the same areas that are activated by good food.
Q: What can be learnt from paragraph 4
Although some psychologists remain skeptical about whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking, a number of studies have shown that listening to music can increase people's spatial(空间的)reasoning abilities Furthermore. it is clear that music can greatly influence our emotions. Personally signigicant music activates areas of the brain associated with pleasure and reward, the same areas that are activated by good food.
Q: What can be learnt from paragraph 4
A. Musie can increase people's thinking ability
B Music can greatly influence our emotions
C.Only musie can give people pure pleasure and reward
D. Music can have a posttive impact on human beings.
Although some psychologists remain skeptical about whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking, a number of studies have shown that listening to music can increase people's spatial(空间的)reasoning abilities Furthermore. it is clear that music can greatly influence our emotions. Personally signigicant music activates areas of the brain associated with pleasure and reward, the same areas that are activated by good food.
Q: What can be learnt from paragraph 4
A. Musie can increase people's thinking ability
B Music can greatly influence our emotions
C.Only musie can give people pure pleasure and reward
D. Music can have a posttive impact on human beings.
Why are the rest options false
偷换概念
照搬原文
过于绝对
“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse。
2019.全国卷Ⅱ
Q: What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1
A. She knows little about the club.
B. She isn't good at sports.
C.She just doesn't want to volunteer.
D.She's unable to meet her schedule.
“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse。
2019.全国卷Ⅱ
Q: What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1
A. She knows little about the club.
B. She isn't good at sports.
C.She just doesn't want to volunteer.
D.She's unable to meet her schedule.
So what's the solution (解决方案) The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers
also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more ondemand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
Q:What does the text suggest people do about old electronic
devices
A. Stop using them.
B.Take them apart.
C.Upgrade them.
D.Recycle them.
So what's the solution (解决方案) The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers
also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more ondemand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
Q:What does the text suggest people do about old electronic
devices
A. Stop using them.
B.Take them apart.
C.Upgrade them.
D.Recycle them.
Cambridgeshire police said their investigation was continuing,“and we are following up some lines of inquiry. We also renew our appeal for anyone with information about the case to contact us," the force said.
Q:What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The police were to drop the case.
B.New witnesses have come forward.
C. The stealer has yet to be determined.
D. The investigation came to a dead end.
Cambridgeshire police said their investigation was continuing,“and we are following up some lines of inquiry. We also renew our appeal for anyone with information about the case to contact us," the force said.
Q:What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The police were to drop the case.
B.New witnesses have come forward.
C. The stealer has yet to be determined.
D. The investigation came to a dead end.
The notebooks, which include the19th-century scientist's famous 1837“Tree of Life” sketch on evolution, went missing in 2001 after being removed for photographing, though at the time the staff believed they might have been misplaced. After the staff had searched the library's collection of 10 million books, maps and manuscripts, but failed to find them, they were reported to police in October 2020 as stolen.
Q: Why weren't the notebooks reported to the police until 2020
A. The staff had misplaced them.
B. The staff misjudged the situation.
C. The notebooks were guaranteed to be returned.
D. The notebooks were too worthless to be reported.
曲解文意
Inference steps
locate the key
information
01. Read the question
02. Understand the key information
make an educated guess
pare the options
choose the best one
Inference methods:
on the basis of the key information
logical analysis (mind map)
False choices:
偷换概念
照搬原文
过于绝对
曲解文意