人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage life Listening and reading 同步练习（含答案）
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Unit 1 Teenage life
Section Ⅰ—Listening and reading
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词
1.The bills a up to $200.
2.When your friend is angry,you should go to c him or her down.
3.Mary,do you like w your pet dog when you are free
4.Are you c about your friend when he or she is in trouble
5.I e agree with you.
6.You shouldn’t i my advice.
7.They are putting on a s of concerts this year.
8.Not being able to get in touch with her husband for so long made her u .
9.I went into my daughter’s bedroom on p to see what she was doing.
10.I don’t want to hold the meeting indoors;instead I will hold it o .
二、用下列短语的正确形式完成句子
add to go through be concerned about on purpose calm down set down
1.I am sorry.I didn’t break the glass .
2.This old soldier a lot of wars.
3.Please what he said on this piece of paper.
4.The flowers the beauty of the city.
5.Many people the environmental problems.
6.Please try to ,sir,and tell me where you are and what has happened.
三、单句改错
1.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything
2.I think he can’t understand that I am going through.
3.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they discovered.
4.I don’t want to set down a series facts in a diary as most people do.
5.He was sent to a hospital after injured.
四、语法填空
1.There was a time in my life beauty meant something special to me.
2.That (change)since I came here.
3.I happened (be)upstairs one evening when the window was open.
4.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me (entire)in their power.
5.It was the first time in a year and a half that I (see)the night face to face.
★五、阅读理解
A
Making friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends,you must be willing to take some actions.You must first go where there are people.You won’t make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group.Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to strangers.After all,meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short,too this or too that.But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers,such as a new classroom,walk tall and straight,look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to,say something.Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual(共同的) liking and “give and take”.It takes time and effort to develop.
1.You can’t make friends if you .
A.take some actions B.go to the people
C.wouldn’t like to meet people D.won’t start a conversation
2.Friendship is based on .
A.self-confidence and being rich
B.meeting more unknown people
C.more talking and smiling to people
D.taking from and giving to people
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.Making friends needs practising.
B.Making friends needs to be more active.
C.When meeting someone,make him or her feel nice and easy.
D.Before making friends with someone,judge if he or she is too this or too that.
4.The best title of the text may be .
A.Friendship B.How to Make Friends
C.Meeting New People D.Facing the Unknown
B
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.Friendship usually develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟)and sense of responsibility (责任).A famous expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.”Friendship is based on common interests.If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic(体格健壮的).If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friend for the wrong reasons.These people are not real friends.They are superficial(表面的),only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts.Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.By this time, you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special.They are also difficult to find.You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.This friend is ready to help you when necessary.He or she knows you would do the same for them.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.You and your true friend have good understanding of each other.True friends support you and take your side,and build up your confidence.
5.When do the friends you make usually last long according to the text
A.When you are a student.
B.When you graduate from school.
C.When you are becoming older.
D.When you were born.
6.What is friendship based on
A.Much money. B.Common interests.
C.Early ages. D.High schools.
7.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.
B.The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.
C.If you love music, none of your friends will be a music lover.
D.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.
8.The word “phoney” in the 2nd paragraph means “ ”.
A.not poor B.not special
C.not true D.not rich
9.What is the last paragraph about
A.What a true friend is. B.What a friendship is.
C.How to make a true friend. D.How to help a friend.
★六、七选五阅读理解
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. 1 You want to have new friends,but how do you make them Maybe it seems that everybody else already has his or her friends. 2
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them,smile,and be friendly. 3 Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom.When you’re at break,walk over to kids you want to play with,act friendly,and say “Hi,can I play,too ” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy,ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. 4 Be kind,be friendly,share,say nice things,offer to help—and pretty soon,you’ll have one,or two,or even more new friends.
5 But when you see each other,you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left:You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
A.What’s right for me
B.Make a choice in your life.
C.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.
D.Offer to share something or offer greetings.
E.You might still miss that special best friend.
F.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.
G.But remember,there’s always room for more friends.
★七、语篇填空
Dave comes from a rich family.He is a friend of 1.(I).His parents always give him lots of pocket money.But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and that 2. is not easy for them to make money,so he always tries his best 3. (save) more money.He has some good ways to do it.
Dave likes reading and he has lots of books.He tells me he often buys 4. (book) online because they’re less expensive.And when he has free time,he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.
Dave has a bike.He usually goes to school by bike instead of 5. (take) the bus.Sometimes when it rains or snows,he walks.These two ways help Dave keep 6.(health) and save some money.
Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day.When other students drink juice,he 7. (enjoy) his water.He thinks water is the 8. (cheap) and the best drink.
Some students think Dave is mean (吝啬的),but Dave doesn’t care at all.“Our parents almost pay 9. everything for us.We shouldn’t waste money buying things 10. are not needed,” says Dave.
1.答案:added
2.答案:calm
3.答案:walking
4.答案:concerned
5.答案:entirely
6.答案:ignore
7.答案:series
8.答案:upset
9.答案:purpose
10.答案:outdoors
1.答案:on purpose
2.答案:went through
3.答案:set down
4.答案:added to
5.答案:are concerned about
6.答案:calm down
1.答案:everything后加to
2.答案:that→what
3.答案:they后加were
4.答案:series后加of
5.答案:after后加being
1.答案:when
2.答案:has changed
3.答案:to be
4.答案:entirely
5.答案:had seen
1.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第五句“You won’t make friends staying home alone.”可知,如果你不和别人接触,是交不到朋友的。
2.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的“friendship is based on mutual liking and ‘give and take’”可推知,友谊是建立在彼此喜欢、给予与获得的基础之上的。
3.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后四句可知,要想和别人交朋友,就不要总挑别人的毛病,要尽量使别人感到轻松。
4.答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要在如何交朋友方面给我们提出了建议。
5.答案:A
解析:由第一段第四句“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.”可知A项正确。
6.答案:B
解析:由第一段倒数第三句可知B项正确。
7.答案:C
解析:由第一段最后两句可知朋友的兴趣爱好基本相同,所以C项错误。
8.答案:C
解析:由第二段最后一句可知phoney与real意思相反,所以可知C项正确。
9.答案:A
解析:第三段整段都在描述真正的朋友有什么特征,所以A项正确。
六、答案:1.C 2.G 3.D 4.F 5.E
七、答案:1.mine 2.it 3.to save 4.books 5.taking 6.healthy 7.enjoys 8.cheapest 9.for 10.that/which
a
7
Section Ⅰ—Listening and reading
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词
1.The bills a up to $200.
2.When your friend is angry,you should go to c him or her down.
3.Mary,do you like w your pet dog when you are free
4.Are you c about your friend when he or she is in trouble
5.I e agree with you.
6.You shouldn’t i my advice.
7.They are putting on a s of concerts this year.
8.Not being able to get in touch with her husband for so long made her u .
9.I went into my daughter’s bedroom on p to see what she was doing.
10.I don’t want to hold the meeting indoors;instead I will hold it o .
二、用下列短语的正确形式完成句子
add to go through be concerned about on purpose calm down set down
1.I am sorry.I didn’t break the glass .
2.This old soldier a lot of wars.
3.Please what he said on this piece of paper.
4.The flowers the beauty of the city.
5.Many people the environmental problems.
6.Please try to ,sir,and tell me where you are and what has happened.
三、单句改错
1.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything
2.I think he can’t understand that I am going through.
3.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they discovered.
4.I don’t want to set down a series facts in a diary as most people do.
5.He was sent to a hospital after injured.
四、语法填空
1.There was a time in my life beauty meant something special to me.
2.That (change)since I came here.
3.I happened (be)upstairs one evening when the window was open.
4.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me (entire)in their power.
5.It was the first time in a year and a half that I (see)the night face to face.
★五、阅读理解
A
Making friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends,you must be willing to take some actions.You must first go where there are people.You won’t make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group.Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to strangers.After all,meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short,too this or too that.But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers,such as a new classroom,walk tall and straight,look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to,say something.Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual(共同的) liking and “give and take”.It takes time and effort to develop.
1.You can’t make friends if you .
A.take some actions B.go to the people
C.wouldn’t like to meet people D.won’t start a conversation
2.Friendship is based on .
A.self-confidence and being rich
B.meeting more unknown people
C.more talking and smiling to people
D.taking from and giving to people
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.Making friends needs practising.
B.Making friends needs to be more active.
C.When meeting someone,make him or her feel nice and easy.
D.Before making friends with someone,judge if he or she is too this or too that.
4.The best title of the text may be .
A.Friendship B.How to Make Friends
C.Meeting New People D.Facing the Unknown
B
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.Friendship usually develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟)and sense of responsibility (责任).A famous expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.”Friendship is based on common interests.If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic(体格健壮的).If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friend for the wrong reasons.These people are not real friends.They are superficial(表面的),only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts.Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.By this time, you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special.They are also difficult to find.You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.This friend is ready to help you when necessary.He or she knows you would do the same for them.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.You and your true friend have good understanding of each other.True friends support you and take your side,and build up your confidence.
5.When do the friends you make usually last long according to the text
A.When you are a student.
B.When you graduate from school.
C.When you are becoming older.
D.When you were born.
6.What is friendship based on
A.Much money. B.Common interests.
C.Early ages. D.High schools.
7.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.
B.The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.
C.If you love music, none of your friends will be a music lover.
D.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.
8.The word “phoney” in the 2nd paragraph means “ ”.
A.not poor B.not special
C.not true D.not rich
9.What is the last paragraph about
A.What a true friend is. B.What a friendship is.
C.How to make a true friend. D.How to help a friend.
★六、七选五阅读理解
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. 1 You want to have new friends,but how do you make them Maybe it seems that everybody else already has his or her friends. 2
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them,smile,and be friendly. 3 Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom.When you’re at break,walk over to kids you want to play with,act friendly,and say “Hi,can I play,too ” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy,ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. 4 Be kind,be friendly,share,say nice things,offer to help—and pretty soon,you’ll have one,or two,or even more new friends.
5 But when you see each other,you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left:You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
A.What’s right for me
B.Make a choice in your life.
C.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.
D.Offer to share something or offer greetings.
E.You might still miss that special best friend.
F.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.
G.But remember,there’s always room for more friends.
★七、语篇填空
Dave comes from a rich family.He is a friend of 1.(I).His parents always give him lots of pocket money.But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and that 2. is not easy for them to make money,so he always tries his best 3. (save) more money.He has some good ways to do it.
Dave likes reading and he has lots of books.He tells me he often buys 4. (book) online because they’re less expensive.And when he has free time,he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.
Dave has a bike.He usually goes to school by bike instead of 5. (take) the bus.Sometimes when it rains or snows,he walks.These two ways help Dave keep 6.(health) and save some money.
Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day.When other students drink juice,he 7. (enjoy) his water.He thinks water is the 8. (cheap) and the best drink.
Some students think Dave is mean (吝啬的),but Dave doesn’t care at all.“Our parents almost pay 9. everything for us.We shouldn’t waste money buying things 10. are not needed,” says Dave.
1.答案:added
2.答案:calm
3.答案:walking
4.答案:concerned
5.答案:entirely
6.答案:ignore
7.答案:series
8.答案:upset
9.答案:purpose
10.答案:outdoors
1.答案:on purpose
2.答案:went through
3.答案:set down
4.答案:added to
5.答案:are concerned about
6.答案:calm down
1.答案:everything后加to
2.答案:that→what
3.答案:they后加were
4.答案:series后加of
5.答案:after后加being
1.答案:when
2.答案:has changed
3.答案:to be
4.答案:entirely
5.答案:had seen
1.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第五句“You won’t make friends staying home alone.”可知,如果你不和别人接触,是交不到朋友的。
2.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的“friendship is based on mutual liking and ‘give and take’”可推知,友谊是建立在彼此喜欢、给予与获得的基础之上的。
3.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后四句可知,要想和别人交朋友,就不要总挑别人的毛病,要尽量使别人感到轻松。
4.答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要在如何交朋友方面给我们提出了建议。
5.答案:A
解析:由第一段第四句“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.”可知A项正确。
6.答案:B
解析:由第一段倒数第三句可知B项正确。
7.答案:C
解析:由第一段最后两句可知朋友的兴趣爱好基本相同,所以C项错误。
8.答案:C
解析:由第二段最后一句可知phoney与real意思相反,所以可知C项正确。
9.答案:A
解析:第三段整段都在描述真正的朋友有什么特征,所以A项正确。
六、答案:1.C 2.G 3.D 4.F 5.E
七、答案:1.mine 2.it 3.to save 4.books 5.taking 6.healthy 7.enjoys 8.cheapest 9.for 10.that/which
a
7