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人教八下英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
SectionA Grammar focus-4c
语法精品课
人教版八下英语同步精品课件
1.掌握下列词汇： stepsister, prince, fit, couple, smile, marry, once upon a time, fall in love with, get married
掌握句型：He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
2. 能借助how , what , who , why等引导的疑问句询问故事的发展并完成故事的叙述。
3.学习连词 unless, so that, as soon as在叙述故事中的用法。
4. 通过对文本的学习,对中外名著故事产生兴趣,增强学生的文化意识和阅读兴趣。
学习目标
Let’s describe the Monkey King!
make 72 changes ,
animals, objects
(magic stick)
big or small...
a human,
unless...
brave, wonderful, clever,warm-hearted ....
Children all over the world love the Monkey King!
can
can’t
What do you think of the Monkey King
Warming-up
Who
an old man called Yu Gong
When
once upon a time...
Where
near his house
What
Yu Gong tried to move the mountains.
Why
Because they were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
How
Two gods helped move the mountains away.
Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
Tell a story
What’s the name of the story
Who is the main character
How does the story begin
What happened next
What happened at last
What do you think of the story/ the main character
Useful
Sentence
New words
once upon a time
stepsister
prince
fall in love
fit
couple
smile
marry
get married
从前
继姐（妹）
王子
爱上；喜欢上
适合；合身
（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物
笑；微笑
结婚
结婚
观察 思考 回答
方框中单词和短语是或相当于 词，引导 从句。
连
状语
“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句
“如此……以至于……”，常引导结果状语从句
“除非；如果不”，多引导条件状语从句
unless的用法
unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if not，用来引导条件状语从句。
You’ll miss the early bus unless you get up early.
当描述将来发生的事情时，unless引导的条件状语从句中主句通常用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
We won’t go to the cinema tomorrow unless my mother does.
注意：unless通常可与if...not结构进行转换。
I’ll go there unless it rains. = I’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.
1．— We won’t pass the exam ________ we study hard.
— That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.
A．although B．unless C．because D．Or
2．—You’d better not start your climb ________ you have a guide. It’s easy to get lost in the mountain.
—Thanks. I’ll go with my guide.
A．while B．unless C．after D．Since
3．In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A．after B．unless C．when D．If
4．My little son won’t go to sleep ________ I tell him a story every night.
A．when B．if C．unless D．Because
5．You can’t get good grades unless you work very hard.
(同义句)You can’t get good grades you work very hard.
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if don’t
as soon as的用法
当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句，表示将来的意义时，从句通常用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.
We’ll start as soon as the rain stops.
as soon as one can意为“尽快”，相当于as soon as possible。
We’ll start as soon as we can. = We’ll start as soon as possible.
as soon as 一......就......
1．—Your cousin will come to see you as soon as he _______ here tomorrow.
—That’s really good news.
A．is arriving B．arrives C．will arrive D．Arrived
2．He _______ me as soon as Mike gets to Huidong.
A．call B．will call C．calls D．Called
3．I won’t believe that the 5-year-old boy can speak English ________ I test him myself.
A．as soon as B．so that C．until D．Unless
4．Don’t worry. I will call you ________ I get home.
A．since B．as soon as C．while D．unless
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so...that...的用法
so...that...意为“如此......以至于......”，that引导结果状语从句，
其句型为：主语 + 谓语 + so + 形容词/副词 + that从句。在此句型中，so 后面用形容词还是副词，取决于主句的谓语动词是连系动词还是实义动词。
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
She worked so hard that she passed the exam.
注意：当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句时，so...that...可以与be...enough to do 进行转换；当that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时，so ...that...可与too...to...或be not ...enough to do 进行转换。
The boy is so clever that he answer the question easily.= The boy is clever enough to answer the question easily.
The girl is so young that she can’t look after herself.
= The girl is too young to look after herself.= The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself.
拓展“如此.....以至于......”的其他常见表达方式：
( 1 ) so + 形容词 + a/ an + 单数名词 + that 从句 = such + a/ an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that从句。
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went our for a picnic.= It was such a find day that we all went out for a picnic.
( 2 ) such + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词 + that 从句。
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.
( 3 ) so + many/ much/ few/ little + 名词 + that从句。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.There was so little water in the jar（缸） that it was not enough for all of us.
so...that...总结
so…that 的句型结构：
1）so + 形容词/副词+ that
2）so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + that
3）so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that
such…that 的句型结构：
1）such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that
2）such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + that
3）such + (形容词) + 不可数名词 + that
1) He is _____ angry that he couldn’t speak.
2) It was _____ a fine day that we went out for a walk.
3) It was_____difficult a question _____ people couldn't answer it.
A. too; to B. very; that C. enough; to D. so; that
4) It is_____bad weather_____I have to stay at home.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
so/such …that 巩固练习
so
such
D
C
4a
1. _________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2.She was ________ busy _______ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that ________ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
4._________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
5.The prince knew that _________ the girl's foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
6.The new couple were _______ happy _______ they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.
As soon as
so
that
unless
As soon as
unless
so
that
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so... that.
Conjunctions like unless, as soon as, so…that… help to
Emphasize(强调)and build tension(使文章紧凑).
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he ______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _____ (have) a magic stick. He ______ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ______ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he _____ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can ______ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world ______ (love) the Monkey King!
has
helps
uses
make
sees
turn
Pay attention to the tense.When we tell stories, we often use the normal present tense.
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
4c
My favorite story is …
It is interesting because …
My favorite story is Journey to the West. It’s interesting because Sun Wukong is clever and smart. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, and he always helps the weak and fights bad people.
My favorite story is Snow White. It is interesting because Snow White is a princess that every girl wants to be. She is a pretty girl. Though she meets all kinds of difficulties, she never gives up. At last, she defeats the bad people and wins the prince’s love. Every girl has the dream of becoming a princess, but the girl like Snow White is the perfect princess.
1、The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe...
fit，动词，意为“适合，合身”，其过去式和过去分词均为fitted，现在分词为fitting。fit作及物动词时，其主语一般是表示物的名词，宾语一般是表示人的名词。fit也可作形容词，意为“适合的，健康的”。
The dress fits you very well.这条裙子非常适合你
【辨析】
fit 多用来指大小、形状、位置等“适合”
suit 多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等，尤其用来指衣着的样式、颜色、设计或发式“适合”；作名词时意为“套装”
match 指在品质、颜色、设计等方面相“匹配”
这双鞋大小刚合适。我要买下来。This pair of shoes ________ perfectly. I will take them.
fits
2. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
can’t stop doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”；
can’t help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁地做某事”
can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地想做某事”
can’t stand doing sth. 意为“不能忍受做某事”
eg：The children couldn't stop opening the presents.
孩子们禁不住打开了礼物。
I can't stand smoking in the house. 我受不了房屋里(有人)抽烟。
3. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
marry动词，含有“嫁”或“娶”的意思。可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
常见考法：（1）marry sb.嫁给某人，娶某人，与某人结婚；（2）marry sb. to sb.(父母把女儿)嫁给某人，(父母为儿子)娶亲；（3）get married结婚，get married to sb.与某人结婚，动作不具有延续性，不能与时间段连用。（4）be married结婚，be married to sb.与某人结婚，动作具有延续性，可以与时间段连用。
（5）表示“结婚多久了”用“have been married for+时间段”。
一、单项选择。
1．I won't go to the movies this afternoon _____ I'm free.
A．or B．unless C．because D．Than
2．The boy couldn't help jumping ________ the teacher told him that he was the winner.
A．no longer B．as soon as C．so that D．even though
3．— The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can't carry it alone.
— Don't worry. I will help you.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to
4．We turned on the light ________ we might see what it was.
A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as
5．It is ________ a useful app ________ it can help people a lot.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．as; as
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二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。
1．If you don't do your best, your dreams won't come true.(改为同义句)Your dreams won't come true _______________ you do your best.
2．The children are so poor that they can't go to school.(改为同义句)The children are ________ poor ________ go to school.
3．When he walked into the room，his dog ran at him right away.(改为同义句)______ _______ _______ he walked into the room，his dog ran at him.
4．We'll go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.(改为同义句)We'll go to the park _____ it _________ _________ tomorrow.
unless
too to
As soon as
if doesn't rain
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Review the grammar of unit 6.
3. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B (1a-1d).
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