中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级英语下册Unit2测试卷
听力部分(20 分)
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片(每小题1分，共5分)
1._________2.__________ 3._____________4.___________5.______________
二、根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)
( )6．A.No Smoking. B．No Swimming. C.No Photos.
( )7．A.Give out food. B．Clean up the city parks.
C．Take care of the homeless children.
( )8．A. Helps her mother. B.Does her homework.
C.Helps children with their homework.
( )9．A.Put up advertisements. B.Sell newspapers. C.Sell magazines.
( )10．A.Sick kids in the hospital. B.Homeless old people.
C.The children without homes.
三、听短文，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)
( )11．What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past
A．To make money. B．To make them safe. C．To help them work.
( )12．What do many people walk with in the park
A．Pigs. B．Goats. C．Dogs.
( )13．What do young people regard a dog as
A．A friend. B．A teacher. C．A child.
( )14．What is a dog for a child
A．A smart teacher. B．A helpful brother. C．A playing partner.
( )15．Why do old people keep dogs
A．Because dogs can help to do the housework.
B．Because dogs can make them safe.
C．Because they regard dogs as their children.
四、听短文，填写表格信息(每空词数不限)(每小题1分，共5分)
Name Love Volunteering
Nick playing football teach ________________________(16)
Dave ____________(17) work in the zoo
John reading and telling funny stories ________________(18)sick kids
Sally painting paint for ______________________(19)
Anna singing sing for the old people or sing to raise money for ______________(20)
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
( )21．—Would you please help me ________， Wang Lei I can't work out the bill (账单)．
—OK. Let me try.
A．out B．up C．with D．after
( )22．He________ smoking because of his sore throat.
A．took off B．put away C．gave up D．turned down
( )23．—What did Mr.Green say to his son —He told him ________.
A．didn't smoke B．don't smoke C．not to smoke D．not smoke
( )24．Tim's computer is broken. Let's ________ for him.
A．fix up it B．to fix up C．to fix up it D．fix it up
( )25．She________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn't now.
A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D. be used to
( )26．My friend invited me ________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining
( )27．Look! A________ man is crossing the street. Let's go and help him.
A．rich B．tall C．strong D．blind
( )28．The storybook is very ________. I'm very ________ in it.
A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting
C．interest; interested D．interesting; interest
( )29．—Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad.
—Let's go and ________.
A．wake her up B．cheer her up C．pick her up D．clean her up
( )30．(N)—I'm new here.
—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ________ you.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
( )31．I'm reading an interesting book and I don't want to ________.
A．put it off B．put it down C．give it away D．turn it up
( )32．Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches.________， no one was hurt.
A.Luckily B. Suddenly C.Easily D. Sadly
( )33．—I have some ________ in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me with it
—Sure，I'd love to.
A．joy B．interest C．kindness D．difficulty
( )34．Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have ________ some good ways to solve it.
A．come up with B．come on C．come out D．come up
( )35．—Thank you so much for looking after my dog when I was on holiday.
—________.
A．No way B．Take it easy C．It's my pleasure D．Glad to hear that
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)(词数：约230；建议用时：6分钟)
True Friends
Ba Jin said：I visited many new places and met many new friends on my recent trips. I ________(36)my most time in looking around, listening, talking and walking. But I never got into any ________(37)，because my friends did their ________(38) to make sure that I wouldn't be short of ________(39)．Whatever places I visited, I always felt at home.
No matter how hard my friends themselves were, they would ________(40)with me whatever they had, ________(41) they knew I would not be able to repay(报答) them. Some,________(42) I did not even know by name, cared about my health and were ________(43) to me. It was not until they saw my suntanned(晒黑的) face and arms that they began to smile. All that was enough to ________(44) one to tears.
Some people believe that, without writing, I would ________(45) my life. One of my friends says that I would have nothing to ________(46) once I stop writing. That is not true at all. It has already been proved by my recent travels that my friends would never let me suffer ________(47) cold and hunger, even if I should go ________(48) writing a word.
I owe(欠) my friends many, many kindnesses. How can I repay them？But, I understand, they don't need me to do ________(49)．
Friends indeed never expect us to repay them after they do their best to ________(50)us. Because we have already gotten true friendship.
( )36．A.spent B．cost C．paid D．used
( )37．A. troubles B．trouble C. difficulties D．possibility
( )38．A.good B．better C．well D．best
( )39．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
( )40．A.share B．help C．give D．go
( )41．A.and B．although C．or D．but
( )42．A.what B．whom C．whose D．which
( )43．A.lucky B．friendly C．fun D．well
( )44．A.move B．leave C．make D．have
( )45．A.lost B．lose C．loses D．loose
( )46．A.live B．lives C．live on D．live in
( )47．A.for B．of C．from D．off
( )48．A.with B．away C．within D．without
( )49．A.that B．one C．these D．those
( )50．A.give B．use C．see D．help
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共28分)
A
(词数：约150；建议用时：6分钟)
A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》) has become a hot topic on the Internet in China.It is a seven episode(七集的)program.It is about traditional Chinese food.
The documentary has attracted over 100，000，000Chinese audiences(观众)．Most of them don't see this program as a common food show，because it shows them the value of Chinese food and the changes in China today.The audiences can see how hard the cooks and farmers work to make such wonderful Chinese food.
Chen Xiaoqing，the lead director of the program，says that the program is not only about eating，but also about Chinese culture.His friend Liu Wen said，“We also want to show international audiences what China is like today.”
“A Biteof China will be out of English version(版本)，”said Chen Xiaoqing.“We should be thankful to people who make so much delicious food，”added a reporter Wang Lu.
( )51．How many episodes are there in“A Bite ofChina”？
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
( )52．What kind of program is“A Bite ofChina”？
A．A soap opera. B．A comedy. C．A documentary. D．A sports show.
( )53．What's the meaning of the underlined word“attracted”？
描述 B．吸引 C．产生 D．改变
( )54．Who works hard to make such wonderful Chinese food according to the passage
A．Farmers and reporters. B．Reporters and cooks.
C．Cooks and farmers. D．Farmers and audiences.
( )55. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The lead director of the program is Wang Lu.
B．Most people regard this program as a show about reporters.
C．“A Bite ofChina”talks about not only food but also Chinese culture.
D．About 100，000 Chinese audiences are interested in this program.
B
(词数：约240；建议用时：6分钟)
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see.Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then
With medical knowledge and skills today, two thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily,rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC 8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television rooms and classrooms.Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight saving training. It has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20，000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just$38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1，300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13，000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can helpthem open their eyes to the world.
( )56．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today
A．14 million. B．42million. C．28 million. D．200million.
( )57．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because ________.
A．ORBIS didn't do its best to offer help
B．there is no good medical knowledge or skills
C．some countries can't afford medical knowledge or skills
D．developing countries don't pay much attention tothe blind
( )58．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ________.
A．writing this kind of articles to ask for help
B．providing sight saving training
C．treating thousands of blind people every year
D．trying to keep a closer relation among countries
( )59．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．how much a training program for a group of doctors costs
B．why ORBIS needs your help to continue their work
C．who can make thousands of blind people see again
D．what you can do to help blind people open their eyes
( )60．The writer writes this passage in order to ________.
A．introduce an international charitable organization
B．ask people to give the blind a hand
C．tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute
D．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness
C
(词数：约250；建议用时：7分钟)
A wild baby bison(野牛) at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of tourists.
The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold. They put it in their car and drove to a park ranger(管理员) station.
A ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because adult bison can look after their babies very well and they will attack(攻击) to protect their young.
Park rangers took the animal from the car and set it free. But, sadly, the baby was refused by its family because it had the smell from humans.
Yellow stone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parent animals to refuse to accept their young. The park tried again and again to make the baby bison live with its parents. After several times they had to give up.
Many people expressed anger at both the tourists and the park.
The park said that they did not have the ability to care for a young bison. They also said that it is “not the task of the park to save animals”．
The tourists were fined(罚款) $110 for touching park wildlife. Park rules say that visitors to Yellowstone should stay at least 22 meters away from all wildlife, and at least90 meters away from bears and wolves.
One ranger said that Yellowstone recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife there is dangerous to humans and animals as well. Those signs are written in English and other languages.
61. The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked ________．
A. sad B. hungry C. happy D. cold
62. The park ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because________．
A. the tourists drove in a wrong way B. adult bison would attack the tourists
C. adult bison couldn't look after their babies well
D. the tourists would make the baby bison sick
63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The park refused to send the baby bison back.
B. The visitors saved the baby bison.
C. Many people are angry at the bison family.
D. The smell from humans may bring trouble to bison.
64. From the passage, we can learn that ________．
A. we must keep away from any wild animal
B. we should care about wild animals in a right way
C. we'll be fined if we save a bison in the park
D. we'd better write safety signs in many languages
八、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题2分，共10分)
65．Parents get a lot of ________ (快乐) from watching their children grow up.
66．Look!The workers are ____________ (搬运) some heavy bags.
67．The man is ________ (聋的)．
68．Kate's hair style is ________ (相似的) to Anna's.
69. Our school is ready to ________ (募集) money for the old people in the poor mountainous area.
九、根据汉语完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
70．谢谢你寄给我一只这么可爱的玩具狗。
Thank you ________ ________ me such a cute toy dog.
71．如果这台机器用光了它的能量，它就不工作了。
If the machine ________ ________ ________its energy, it won't work.
72．中国最年轻的城市三沙市建立于2012年7月24日。
Sansha，the youngest city of China was ________ ________ on July 24th，2012.
73．帮助别人使我感到愉快。
________others________me feel happy.
74．我想把这些书捐赠给贫困山区的孩子们。
I'd like to ________ these books ________ to the children in the poor mountain areas.
十、书面表达(22分)
假如你是Shen Yang，参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部”(Saving the Environment Club)组织的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、清扫街道、打扫公园等。
请给你的笔友John写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。80词左右，注意书信格式。
_____________________________________________________________________
听力材料
一、1.You could volunteer as a nurse in the hospital.
2．We need to clean up the city park every day.
3．Tom's bike doesn't work. Could you fix it up
4．I love animals and want to be an animal doctor like Mr.Brown.
5．Why don't you call up Helen and ask her to come
二、6.W：You can't smoke here. Didn't you see the sign on the wall
M：Sorry.Ⅰ won't do it again.
Q：What does the sign say
7．W：I'd like to make our own city more beautiful. What could I do
M：Great, Ann! You could help clean up the city parks.
Q：What could Ann do
8．W：Do you know Sally
M：Of course. She is helpful. She often helps children with their homework.
Q：What does Sally often do
9．W：I would like to raise some money for the charity. What could I do, Dad
M：Well, I think you could sell newspapers.
Q：How could the girl raise money for the charity
10．W：What could I do if I want to be a volunteer
M：I think you could cheer up sick kids in the hospital.
Q：Who could the girl cheer up
三、When I take a walk around the park, I often see many people walk with dogs. Perhaps a dog is one of the most useful animals in the world. People keep dogs for different reasons. In the past many people kept dogs mainly for their safety. But now more and more people keep dogs as their friends. For a child, a dog is a friend when he has no other children to play with. For young people, a dog is their friend when they are alone at home. For old people, a dog is their child when their own children grow up and leave home. Now you can see the reasons why people keep dogs.
四、All my classmates are volunteers. Nick enjoys playing football and he teaches the young children how to play football. Dave loves animals and on weekends he works in the zoo or animal hospitals. John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes, so he often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up. Sally likes painting, so she paints for the school newspaper. Anna loves singing and she sings for the old people or sings to raise money for homeless people. All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others.
人教版八年级英语下册Unit2测试卷参考答案
听力答案：
一、1～5: DBEAC
二、6～10：ABCBA
三、11～15: BCACC
四、16.the young children 17．animals 18.visit/cheer up
19．the school newspaper 20．homeless people
笔试部分
五、21.A 点拨：help sb.out为固定短语，意为“帮助某人解决难题(或摆脱困境)”。
22．C23.C
24．D 点拨：此题用删除干扰部分法。let's 后跟动词原形。fix up是动词＋副词构成的短语，代词作宾语时，放于短语中间。
25．A 点拨：本题可以用正确把握语境法来做。由句意“她过去常和她的祖父母生活在一起，但现在不了。”可知used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”符合句意。
26．B 点拨：本题用固定搭配法。Invite sb. to do sth.是固定结构。
27．D
28．A 点拨：本题用词义辨析法。interesting有趣的，常修饰物；interested感兴趣的，常修饰人，多用于be interested in结构中；interest兴趣，名词。根据句意可知选A。
29．B
30．B 点拨：考查动词不定式的用法。句中what I can是宾语从句，作do的宾语；to help you是不定式短语作目的状语。故选B。
31．B 32.A
33．D 点拨：have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。
34．A 点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。come up with 想出；come on 加油；come out 出版；come up发生。句意：污染是个严重的问题，科学家们已想出一些好的办法来解决它。
35．C 点拨：本题考查情景交际。It's my pleasure.意为“不客气。”是回答对方表示感谢的用语。
六、36.A 点拨：此处是指“我”花费大部分时间……，故选A。
37．B 点拨：结合上下文可知该句意为“但是我从未陷入‘困境’，因为我的朋友尽他们的最大努力……”，故正确答案应为B。get into trouble 陷入困境。
38．D 点拨：短语do one's best意为“尽某人的最大努力”，此处是指他们尽最大努力(保证“我”不缺任何东西)，故选D。
39．B 点拨：结合上文可知“但是我……，因为我的朋友尽他们的最大努力保证我不缺任何东西。”，故选B。
40．A 点拨：考查短语“share with sb.(和某人分享)”。
41．B 点拨：连词although意为“尽管”，此处是指尽管他们知道“我”无法报答他们，故选B。
42．B 点拨：这个空是考查从句的关系代词，前边some代指人，而且还要能作动词know的逻辑宾语，故选B。
43．B 点拨：短语be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”。
44．A 45.B
46．C 点拨：根据上下文，可知“我的一个朋友说一旦我停止写作，我就无法生活”，live on意为“以……为生”，故选C。
47．C 点拨：这个空考查固定短语suffer from...，此处意为“遭受寒冷和饥饿”，故选C。
48．D 点拨：这句话的汉语意思是“我近来的旅行已经证明：即使我一个字也不写，我的朋友也绝不会让我遭受寒冷和饥饿(的折磨)。”所以应该选D。
49．A 点拨：此处是指“我”的朋友不需要“我”回报他们，that代指“回报他们”这件事，故选A。
50．D点拨：此处是指真正的朋友在尽力帮助我们之后不会要求我们回报他们，故选D。
七、A51.D 点拨：细节理解题。根据“It is a seven episode(七集的) program.”(它是一个七集的节目。)，可知选D。
52．C 点拨：细节理解题。根据“The documentary has attracted over 100，000，000 Chinese audiences(观众)．”(这个纪录片已经吸引了一亿多中国观众。)可知该节目是一个纪录片。故选C。
53．B 点拨：词义猜测题。根据“The documentary has attracted over 100，000，000 Chinese audiences(观众)．”及前文已提到该纪录片关于食物，可推测是“吸引”观众，故选B。
54．C 点拨：细节理解题。根据“The audiences can see how hard the cooks and farmers work to make such wonderful Chinese food.”(观众可以看到厨师和农民们是怎样辛苦地制作出美味的中国食物的。)，可知选C。
55．C 点拨：根据文章中“Chen Xiaoqing，the lead director of the program”可知A项错误；根据“It is about traditional Chinese food.”可知B项错误；根据“the program is not only about eating，but also about Chinese culture”可知C正确；根据“The documentary has attracted over 100，000，000Chinese audiences(观众)．”可知D项错误。故选C。
B 56.C
57．C 点拨：推理判断题。由第二段及后面的内容可知发展中国家没有这样的知识和技术，所以选C。
58．A 点拨：细节理解题。略读全文可知文中没有提到A项。
59．D 点拨：段落大意题。细读最后一段可知本段主要是关于如何帮助那些盲人的，所以选D。
60．B 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文目的是号召人们帮助盲人，所以选B。
C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了黄石国家公园的管理者不得不杀死一只野牛的幼崽，原因是游客出于好心帮助这只受冻的幼崽。由于沾染了人的气味，幼崽的父母拒绝接受自己的孩子。公园管理者无力照顾这只幼崽而将其杀死。此后增加了许多亲近野生动物的规则，提醒游客以适当的方式来爱护野生动物和保护自己。
61. D 点拨：考查细节理解，文中语境提示“The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold.”，故选D。
62．B 点拨：考查细节理解，文中提示“and they will attack(攻击)to protect their young.”，故说明游客有可能因为成年野牛的攻击而受伤。故选B。
63．D 点拨：考查推理判断，根据语境可知，公园管理方数次尽力把野牛幼崽放回它的父母身边，但最终不得不放弃。许多人愤怒的原因是公园不尽力饲养野牛幼崽而将其杀死和游客接触野生动物。此外，成年野牛为了保护幼崽而会攻击游客，但是拒绝接受沾染了人类气味的幼崽，可推断为人的气味可能会给它们带去麻烦。故选D。
64．B 点拨：考查主旨大意，本文介绍了由于游客救助方式不得当而害了一只野牛幼崽，提醒人们要以适当的方式来爱护野生动物。故选B。
八、 65.joy 66.carrying 67.deaf 68．similar69.raise
九、 70.for sending 71.runs out of 72．set up 73.Helping; makes 74．give; away
十、范文：
Dear John，
I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. Last Saturday, I did some volunteer work with other volunteers.
Some of us put up posters. Some handed out advertisements. Others swept the streets. We also helped clean up the city parks. When we finished all the work,we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time.
I think it's fantastic to be a volunteer. What do you think of volunteering
Please write back soon!
Best wishes，
Shen Yang
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
