中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级英语下册第三单元测试卷
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子，选择恰当的应答语(每小题1分，共5分)
( )1．A.You are welcome. B．No，she can't. C．Yes，sure.
( )2．A.No，I'm not. B．Well，I hate it too. C．That's right.
( )3．A.Yes，she does. B．I think it is boring. C．She agrees with me.
( )4．A.All right. B．No，not really. C．You are welcome.
( )5．A.Please take out the trash. B．I'm going to be a pilot.
C．You need some more drinks.
二、听对话，根据所听内容判断句子正(T)误(F)(每小题1分，共5分)
( )6．Peter lent his English Chinese dictionary to Nick.
( )7．Jim's father is repairing his car over there.
( )8．The boy likes to do the dishes.
( )9．Ted didn't go on a trip during the summer holiday.
( )10．Lisa is free, but she doesn't want to help her dad.
三、听对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)
( )11．How does Ed's bag look
A．Big. B．Light. C．Heavy.
( )12．Where's Ed going tomorrow
A．America. B．Germany. C．Canada.
( )13．How's Ed going
A．By train. B．By air and train. C．By ship.
( )14．Where will Hans meet Ed
A．At the station. B．In the street. C．At the airport.
( )15．When will Ed get to Han's home
A．After8. B．Before8. C．At8.
四、听短文，补全文中所缺的单词(每小题1分，共5分)
Dear Sir，
I think it is 16.________ for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.17.________ chores helps to develop children's 18.________ and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 19.________.The 20.________ kids learn to be independent, the better itis for their future.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
( )21．Ted is going to make _______bed after he eats ________breakfast.
A．the；/ B．/；the C．a；an D．an；a
( )22．How can we help those children ________ their English
A．on B．in C．for D．with
( )23．She hates to fold the clothes because it's ________.
A．relaxing B．interesting C．boring D．exciting
( )24．—Mike，could I use your laptop(笔记本电脑)
—Sorry，I'm going to ________ it.
A．put on B．goon C．live on D．work on
( )25．—________ you please go to the movies with me
—Sorry，I ________.
A．Could；could B．Can；can C．Could；can't D．Can；couldn't
( )26．It's our duty to________ the old and the young.
A．take care B．take good care of C．look down D．look well
( )27．—Why do you ________ to read the book
—Because I think it is boring.
A．like B. hope C. hate D. decide
( )28．—Do you think Jack works as ________ as Lucy
—I don't think so.She works harder than him.
A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest
( )29．—Helen，do you know if Martin ________ to my party next week
—I think he will come if he ________ free.
A．will come；will be B．will come；is C．comes；is D．comes；will be
( )30．—Meimei is ________ the difficult math problem.
—I'm sure she'll ________.
A．working on; work it on B．working out; work it out
C．working out; work it on D．working on; work it out
( )31．— Please look at these stamps. I________them for five years.
—Wow, they are fantastic!
A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept
( )32．—Doctor Wang, I'm feeling much better.Must I go on taking the medicine
—No, you ________.You'll get well soon.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D.may not
( )33．—Why are you so excited
—Alan invited me ________ on a trip to Tibet.
A．to go B．go C．going D．went
( )34．This restaurant ________ people________delicious food.
A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with D.offers; for
( )35．________ of us wants to go to the park today,because we have to finish so much homework.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D.each
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约160；建议用时：5分钟)
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give ________(36) of you a seed (种子)．Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring,________(37) I'll choose a new king from you.”
A boy ________(38) Peter got a seed, too. He planted it ________(39)．But the seed didn't grow at all.A year later,Peter had to take his ________(40) box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt ________(41)．
The king ________(42) the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peter's box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed ________(43) couldn't grow. But all of you，________(44) Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring ________(45) a box. So he will be the new king！”
( )36．A.neither B．each C．both
( )37．A.but B．although C．and
( )38．A.helped B．asked C．named
( )39．A.carefully B．careful C．careless
( )40．A.full B．empty C．beautiful
( )41．A.excited B．sad C．happy
( )42．A.reached B．got C．arrived
( )43．A.who B．what C．which
( )44．A.besides B．except C．with
( )45．A.such B．so C．as
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
(词数：约200；建议用时6分钟)
Lots of kids hate school, a news tudy found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it．
If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teachers. Sometimes it's a big problem with your schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (学业指导) will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.It's a great way to let out emotions (情绪).Remember, you don't have to show what you've written to others.
( )46．Lots of kids __________ according to the new study.
A．dislike school B．like school very much C．are good at reading
( )47．What does the underlined word “it”refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph
A．A good education. B．Future life .C．School.
( )48．If you don't like school, the first step is to ________．
A．find out why B．go to see a doctor C．ask your parents for help
( )49．How many reasons why you don't like school are mentioned in the second paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
( )50．Which is NOT the writer's suggestion to make things better
A．Write down your feelings about school.
B．Show what you've written to others.
C．Talk to someone about your problems with school.
B
(词数：约150；建议用时：4分钟)
Dear Tony，
I'm glad that you can do the things you like at home. I never have fun，because there are too many rules in my family. I have to get up at six o'clock every morning. And I have to make my bed before breakfast and then go to school. I can't play with my friends after school because I have to do my homework. After that I have to go to the park for a walk with my dog. After dinner，I can't watch TV on school nights. I have to play the violin for an hour. I have to go to bed before nine o'clock. I can watch TV only on Saturday nights. On weekends I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to go to the Children's Palace to play the violin. Mylife is so boring. Can you help me
Yours，
Mary
( )51．What does Mary have to do before breakfast
A．Clean her room. B．Make her bed. C．Wash the clothes. D．Take a shower.
( )52．What does Mary do after school
A．She plays with her friends. B．She does her homework.
C．She goes to the Children's Palace. D．She watches TV.
( )53．Mary has to ________ after finishing her homework.
A．watch TV B．wash her clothes C．go to the park D．clean her room
( )54．Mary can watch TV ________.
A．on weekdays B．on weekends C．on Saturday nights D．on Sunday nights
( )55．On weekends，Mary goes to the Children's Palace to ________.
A．play games B．play the violin C．do her homework D．learn English
C
(词数：约210；建议用时：7分钟)
Love is a two way street
A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old, I'm going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year！”When the boy started making good on his word (履行诺言),the father shouted, “Andrew, don't do it now. I'm too busy! ”
The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew! ”But the boy didn't.
Unfortunately, a few days later after the father's birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote, “If only(要是…… 该多好)I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.”
Love is a two way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “NO” and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we don't receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.
( )56．On his father's birthday, the boy wanted to________.
A. help pay the bills B. have a talk with his father
C. buy his father a gift D. give his father kisses
( )57. The boy felt________when his father refused him.
A. sorry B. surprised C.sad D. excited
( )58．A few days later after the father's birthday,the boy________.
A. was badly hurt in an accident B. was killed in an accident
C. had to go back to school D. became unhappy with his father
( )59. The headline “Love is a two way street”means________.
A. love keeps one busy all the time B. love can make people happy and unhappy
C. we should learn to give and receive love D. it's important to love people around us
( )60. We can know from the story that________.
A. the father was busy with his work B. the boy was hard working
C. the father didn't like the boy D. the boy was too careless
八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
61．Canada is an ________(独立的) country.
62．It's very kind of you to l________ your storybooks to me.
63．I was doing my homework ________(当……时候) my mother was cooking dinner.
64．I've always been in this city ________(自从) I was born.
65．Work hard, or your grades will ________ (下降)．
B．根据汉语完成句子
66．你可以帮助我打扫起居室吗？
________ ________ help me ________ ________ the living room
67．她每天花费两小时的时间做家务活。
She ________ two hours ________housework every day.
68．汤姆的爸爸病了，他得照顾他。
Tom's father is ill, so he has to________ ________ ________ him.
69．总统要求每位公民尽自己的本分以应对通货膨胀。
The president asked every citizen to ________ ________ ________ in fighting inflation.
70．现在有些孩子很懒惰，在家里从来都不帮忙。
Now some of the children are lazy.They never ________ ________ around the house.
九、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
A：Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom
B：Of course! ________(71)
A：Yeah, Um...________(72)
B：What for
A：________(73)
B：Well, I am going shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
A：Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.
B：You're welcome. Oh, could you clean your room
A：________(74)
B：You need to clean it again for your party.
A：OK, but I need to do my homework first.
B：That's right. After you finish your homework,let's clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
A：________(75)
B：Yes, sure.
A．I cleaned it last week.
B．Could I borrow some money
C．That sounds like fun.
D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
E．Could you take out the rubbish
十、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约240；建议用时：6分钟)
A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house！”
A hen raised its head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won't be worried about it.”The mouse turned to a pig. “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either！” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow. “It sounds like you have a problem,not me，” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with its head down and it was very sad because no one would help.
That night the farmer's wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit(咬)the farmer's wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup.The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn't get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.
So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.
What did a mouse find in the house？（不超过2个词）__________________
77．Why was the mouse very sad？（不超过5个词）_______________________
78．What was caught by the mousetrap that night？（不超过5个词）________________
79．Why did the farmer kill the hen？（不超过5个词）___________________________
80．What can we learn from the story？（不超过6个词）_________________________．
十一、书面表达(15分)
昨天，你的好朋友李晓在家开生日派对。你提前去她家帮她做了许多准备工作。请写一篇短文，谈一谈你在她家做过的杂务，包括你喜欢的和不喜欢的，并说明理由。要求：语言流畅，符合实际。词数不少于80。
________________________________________________________________________
听力材料
一、1.Could you please help me move these books
2．I hate to do the dishes.
3．Does your mother like to do chores
4．Do you like washing the can
5．What can I do for you
二、6.W：Excuse me, may I use your English Chinese dictionary, Peter
M：Oh, sorry.Mine is not here.
W：Did you leave it at home
M：No.I lent it to Nick.
7．W：Jim,where's your father
M：Look! He's over there.
W：Is he repairing his car
M：No.He's cleaning his car.
M：Mom, could I go to the movies after supper
W：Yes, of course.But first you have to do the dishes.
M：Oh, it's boring.Why doesn't my sister do it
W：She is studying for a test.
9．W：What did you do during the summer holiday, Ted
M：I worked for a restaurant.
W：Why didn't you go on a trip
M：I needed some money to buy a new computer.
10．M：Could you help me to post the letter, Lisa
W：Sorry, Dad.I'm very busy now.
M：What are you doing
W：I'm doing my homework.
W：Hello,Ed.That bag looks heavy!
M：Yes, I'm going to Germany tomorrow.
W：Are you going by train
M：No, I'm flying to Hamburg and taking a train to Bremen.
W：That sounds nice.
M：You know Hans
W：Yes.
M：He will meet me at the station with his father.Then we will drive to his home.I'll be there by eight o'clock.
W：Have a good time!
M：Thanks.
四、Dear Sir，
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it isfor their future.
人教版八年级英语下册第三单元测试卷参考答案
听力答案：
一、1～5：CBABA
二、 6～10：TFFTF
三、11.C12.B13.B14.A15.B
四、16.important 17.Doing 18．Independence 19．fairness20.earlier
笔试部分
五、21.A 点拨：考查冠词。“整理床铺”用make the/one's bed。在三餐前一般不加冠词。但若是三餐之前有形容词修饰，则加冠词。eg：a big breakfast。故选A。
22．D 点拨：help sb.with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，是固定用法。
23．C 点拨：此题用逻辑推理法。因为是不喜欢，故后面应是贬义词。只有C合适。
24．D 点拨：考查短语辨析。put on上演；go on继续；live on以……为食。句意：——迈克，我可以用你的笔记本电脑吗？——对不起，我要在它上面工作。work on此处意为“在……上工作”，故选D。
25．C 点拨：此处应用交际法。由答语中的Sorry可知，应是否定回答，排除A、B两项。could用于一般疑问句中，表示委婉语气，回答一般不用could，而用can。故选C。
26．B 点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。take good care of the oldand the young 意为“照顾好老人和小孩”。
27．C 点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。句意：——你为什么不喜欢读这本书？——因为我认为这本书很枯燥。根据答语可知用hate，故选C。
28．A 点拨：此题用句子结构分析法。as...as中间应用形容词或副词原级，排除C、D两项。hard既可作形容词又可作副词，表示“努力”；hardly副词，表示“几乎不”。由问句句意“你认为杰克和露西工作一样努力吗？”可知应选A。
29．B 点拨：考查if的用法。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，从句的谓语动词时态根据具体情况而定。if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。由句意可知选B。
30．D 点拨：work on 意为“努力完成”；work out 意为“算出”。句意：——梅梅正在做这个数学难题。——我相信她会算出来的。
31．A 点拨：由for five years可知，应用现在完成时；buy，borrow皆为非延续性动词，不能在现在完成时中和一段时间连用。
32．C 点拨：考查情态动词的用法。上句问“我必须继续服药吗？”下句回答“不，你不需要了，你会很快好起来的。”根据句意，可知答案选C。
33．A 点拨：考查固定搭配。Invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”。故选A。
34．C 点拨：provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.＝offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物。本句表人的people在前，表物的delicious food在后，故用“provide sb. with sth.”。
35．C 点拨：本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为：我们________想要今天去公园，因为我们不得不完成那么多作业。Either 两者之一，谓语动词用单数形式；Both两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；Neither两者都不，谓语动词可用单数形式。根据句意可知，都有很多作业，可推出两个都不想去。且动词 wants为第三人称单数形式，故选Neither。
六、36.B 点拨：考查代词辨析。句意：……我将给你们每人一粒种子。neither意为“都不”；each 意为“每个”；both意为“两者都”。each of you “你们每个人”。故选B。
37．C
38．C 点拨：句意：一个名叫彼得的男孩也得到了一粒种子。a boynamed Peter “一个名叫彼得的男孩”。
39．A 点拨：考查副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully“细心地”，在句中作状语修饰动词plant；而careful和careless都是形容词。故选A。
40．B 点拨：考查文意理解。根据下文中“When he found there wasnothing in Peter's box”，可知“彼得不得不将他的空箱子带到宫殿去”。full“满的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根据文意可知选B。
41．B 点拨：考查文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿去，其他人都带的是漂亮的植物，因此“彼得感到伤心”。excited “激动的”；sad “伤心的”；happy“高兴的”。故选B。
42．A
43．C 点拨：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：……一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的先行词a seed 是物，故引导词应用which。所以选C。
44．B 45.A
七、A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。研究表明目前许多孩子讨厌上学。当你不喜欢上学的时候该怎么办呢？首先，你要找出你不喜欢上学的原因；其次，要采取必要的措施。你可以跟父母、老师或者学校顾问谈谈你的问题所在，你还可以将自己的想法写在笔记本上。一般，这种厌恶上学的想法不会持续很久。
46．A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段首句Lots of kids hate school, anew study found.可知许多孩子都有厌学的思想。故选A。
47．C 点拨：细节理解题。联系前文中So let's talk about school可知it指的是school。故选C。
48．A 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段首句If you don't like school,the first step is to find out why.可知选A。
49．B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中because you don't haveenough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teachers. Sometimes it'sa big problem with your schoolwork.可知作者主要指出了厌学的三种原因。故选B。
50．B 点拨：细节判断题。根据第三段中It's a good idea to talk tosomeone about your problems with school.和Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in anotebook.以及Remember，you don't have to show what you've written toothers.可知选B。
B 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.B
C 56. D 57. C
58．B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Unfortunately, a few days later after the father's birthday, the boy had an accident and died.可知选B。
59．C
60．A 点拨：推理判断题。根据短文第一段中．..the father shouted，“Andrew, don't do it now.I'm too busy！”可知选A。
八、A 61.independent 62.lend 63．While 64.since 65.drop
B 66.Could you；to clean 67．spends; doing/on 68．take care of 69.do his part
70．help out
九、71- 75：CBDAE
十、1．A mousetrap 细节理解题．根据One day a mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house可知有一天一只老鼠惊讶地发现农夫和他的妻子房子里有一个捕鼠器，故答案为：A mousetrap．
2．Because no one would help．细节理解题．根据The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help．可知因为没有其他人帮忙它非常悲伤，故答案为：Because no one would help．
3．A snake细节理解题．根据That night the farmer's wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught．In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake．可知是捉住了一条蛇，故答案为：A snake．
4．For the soup细节理解题．根据So the farmer killed the hen for the soup可知他杀死母鸡是为了做鸡汤，故答案为：For the soup．
5．We should help each other．细节理解题．根据So remember when any one of us is in trouble，we may all be in trouble．Helping others is helping ourselves．We should try our best to help others．可知在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，互相帮助，故答案为We should help each other．
十一、范文：
Yesterday was my good friend Li Xiao's birthday.She invited me to her birthday party. It was her first time to have a party at home.So① I went to her house early to help her.
We cleaned and decorated the living room together.It was interesting.We moved some new chairs into the living room.I hated doing that, because it was too tiring.Then② I went to the store, because she needed more drinks and snacks.And shopping was relaxing.When the other friends came, the party began.The party was very great! Li Xiao felt③ so happy.We all had a great time yesterday!
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