小学英语名词练习
不可数名词
常见的不可数名词:
1)液体类单词
2)肉类单词
3)bread(面包)、rice(米饭)、hair(头发)、food(食物)、fruit(水果)等
不可数名词做主语时按单数算。
可数名词
分为单数和复数
单数可数名词前面必须要有a/an/the: 名词开头发音是元音时,用an表示“一...”
复数可数名词变化规律:
1)一般+ s (book→books)
2)以s/x/ch/sh结尾,+ es (box→boxes)
3)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾,去y + ies (factory→factories)
4)以f/fe结尾,去f/fe + ves (leaf→leaves,knife→knives)
5)以o结尾,有生命+ es,无生命+ s
(小学只有tomato和potato有生命)
6)不规则: man/woman→ men/women
foot→feet,tooth→teeth,goose→geese
child→children
mouse→mice
people/police/fish/deer/sheep/Chinese不变
用在名词前的量词
在可数名词复数前: few(几乎没有),a few(很少),some/any(一些),many/a lot of/lots of(许多)
在不可数名词前: little(几乎没有),a little(很少),some/any(一些),much/a lot of/lots of(许多),a bottle/box/piece/... of(一瓶/一盒/一张/...)
名词所有格
中文翻译为“...的”
有生命的名词: 1)单数 + 's (the girl's)
2)不以s结尾的复数名词: +'s (children's)
3)以s结尾的复数名词+ '(boys')
4) 表示时间、距离时,+'s/+' (today's news、two days' drive)
无生命的名词: 用of表示“的”,名词放在of后面(... of the book 这本书的...)
把下列名词改为复数形式
dog ________ 2. face ________ 3. sock ________ 4. bee ________
thief ________ 6. wife ________ 7. wolf ________ 8. life ________
bush ________ 10. fox ________ 11. peach ________ 12. dress ________
boy ________ 14. ferry ________ 15. key ________ 16. strawberry ________
fish ________ 18. mouse ________ 19. foot ________ 20. Chinese ________
zoo ________ 22. tooth ________ 23. people ________ 24. tomato ________
deer ________ 26. child ________ 27. sheep ________ 28. potato ________
goose ________ 30. man ________ 31. police ________ 32. woman ________
用a,an,/填入下列横线
________ bag 2. ________ egg 3. ________ apple 4. ________ milk
________ fish 6. ________ orange 7. ________ university 8. ________ umbrella
________ bread 10. ________ insect 11. ________ hair 12. ________ hour
用单词的正确形式填空
There are some ________ (sheep) on the farm.
Do you see any ________ (balloon) in the sky
My mum buys many ________ (vegetable) today.
I don't drink any ________(water)today.
How many ________ (student) are there in your class
Is there any ________ (fruit) in the fridge
Where are the ________(key)
Whose ________(toy) is this
These are my ________ (parent).
Those ________ (factory) are new and big.
How much are the ________ (dress)
There are a few ________ (flower) in this garden.
The dog eats a piece of ________ (meat) every day.
Can I have some ________ (tomato) for dinner
In autumn, ________(leaf) turn red, yellow and brown.
We can see ________(snow) in Hainan.
Betty wears a pretty pair of ________(glove).
Would you like some ________ (peach) and ________(strawberry)
The cat is angry with ________(mouse).
Almost all parents tell their ________(child) to study hard.
Cindy and Kitty are ________(sister),but they live in different ________(city).
Linda and I are good ________(friend).
She buys lots of ________(brush) and ________(paint).
Does he know the ________(dog) name
________(teacher) Day is in September.