外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit5 Into the Wild Starting out & Understanding ideas 导学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit5 Into the Wild Starting out & Understanding ideas 导学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-17 09:25:05 | ||
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必修一 Book 1 Unit 5 Starting out-Understanding ideas 学案
自主预习
一、英汉互译。
A.单词
1.________________n慈善（事业）；慈善机构/团体
2.________________n教授
3.________________n位置；姿势；地位；职位v放置：安放
4.________________n化学品adj化学的
5.monarch n________________
6.Atlantic adj________________
7.whale n________________
B.词块
1.解开谜团________________
2.数百万________________
3.设法做成某事________________
4.两条信息________________
5.…的解决方法________________
6.人类活动________________
7.破坏自然环境________________
8.砍伐树木________________
9.致使：导致________________
10.确保________________
11.以…为食________________
12.interact with________________
13.monarch butterfly________________
14.in search of________________
15.tell the time________________
16.a flow chart________________
二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。
1.________________(adj一年一度的；每年的)→________________(adv每年：一年一度地)
2.________________(vi移栖；迁徙)→migration(n________________)
3.________________(v寻找：寻求；征求；试图)→________________(n寻找者：追求者)
4.________________(v测量；衡量&n衡量；一定的量；措施)→measurement(n测量；衡量)
5.________________(v确定；影响；决定)→________________(adj有决心的；坚定的)→determination(n决定；决心)
6.eventual(adj最后的：最终的)→________________(adv终于：最终)
7.solve(vt解决；解答)→________________(n解决；解决方法)
8.________________(n神秘的事物；难以理解的事物；神秘性)→mysterious(adj神秘的：不可思议的)
9.amaze(vt使大为吃惊)→________________(adj惊人的；了不起的)→________________(adj惊奇的；惊喜的)→amazingly(adv令人惊讶地)→amazement(n惊讶；惊愕)
10.________________(n百分之…；百分比)→percentage(n百分率)
11.________________(v破坏；毁掉)→destruction(n毁坏；毁灭)→destructive(ad破坏/毁灭性的)
l2.create(vt创造；创作)→creation(n创造)→________________(n生物；动物)→creative(ad有创造力的；创造性的)→creativity(n创造性；创造力)
13.________________(v活下来；幸存；比…活得长；保存下来)→________________(n幸存；幸存物)→survivor(n幸存者)
14.________________(n影响；结果；效应；作用)→effective(ad有效的；生效的)
三、翻译课文原句。
1.Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years.
其数量在近年内________________________________________________.
2.________________________________ we know about this lovely creature, ________________________________the chance it will survive.
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然中得以长久生存的可能性就越大。
课堂巩固
一、写出能替换画线部分的单词。
1.The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now.(2016全国)
2.Scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the "sixth sense" of direction.(2010江苏)
二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1.I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts.[position基本义：位置](2016全国)
2.The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.[crash基本义：撞碎]
3.Some old customs(风俗)have survived into the present.[survive基本义：（比…活得长]
4.Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing.[survive基本义：（比…）活得长]
5.Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune.[seek基本义：寻找]
6.They are broadening(使变宽)the bridge to speed up the flow of traffic.[flow基本义：流动](2011山东)
三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
1.The level of success is not ________________(衡量)by how much money you have.
2.He is thinking of applying for the ________________(职位)of Chief Editor(主编).
四、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1.In my opinion,when in trouble,we should ________________(向…请求帮助)those we trust most.(2021全国)(seek)
2.It is high time that we________________(采取一些措施)to protect endangered(濒危的)animals.
3.He ________________(撞上)the other man and they both landed on the ground.
4.Global warming ________________(正对…产生重大影响)hundreds of plants and animals around the world.(20l2四川改)
五、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
l.我决心更加努力以提高英语水平。(effort, determine)
2.曾被摧毁的地方现在已变成了一所美丽的学校，真让人难以相信。(2011福建)(amazing)
________________________________ the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.
3.他在地震中幸免于难。(survive)
六、阅读课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most wonderful 1.________________(migration)in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of them begin 2.________________long and difficult journey. They manage 3.________________(travel)around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California and Mexico. How did they do it The time of day and the point 4.________________ the sun is in the sky allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 5.________________(eventual), it can reach the places where it will spend the winter. The solution 6.________________ the mystery of the butterfly's 7.________________(amaze)ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.In many of the places where the butterfly can 8.________________(find), people are destroying the environment. The research on the monarch's behaviour has led to a greater 9.________________(aware)of this creature. The more we know about it, the 10.________________(great)the chance it will survive.
参考答案：
自主预习
一、A.1.charity2.professor3.position4.chemical5.君主/国王6.大西洋的7.鲸
B.I.solve a mystery 2.millions of 3.manage to do sth 4.two pieces of information
5.the solution to 6.human activity /activities 7.destroy the natural environment
8.cut down trees 9.lead to result in /bring about 10.make sure
11.feed on12.与…互动13.黑脉金斑蝶
14.寻找15.判断/分辨时间16.（一张）流程图/作业图
二、l.annual;annually2.migrate;迁徙3.seek;seeker4.measure 5.determine;determined
6.eventually 7.solution 8.mystery 9.amazing;amazed 10.per cent/percent 11.destroy
12.creature 13.survive;survival 14.effect
三、l.减少了百分之九十之多2.The more;the greater
课堂巩固
一、l.sought[seek是正式用语]2.trying[seek是正式用语；seek/try to do sth试图做某事]
二、1.地位[在社会上的“位置”]2.坠毁[飞机被“撞碎”]3.延续下来[风俗“活得长”]
4.维持生活/艰难度日[在困境中“活得长”；survive on靠…维持生活/艰难度日]
5.谋出路/寻找致富之路[为得到而“寻找”]6.车流[“流动”的车辆]
三、l.measured2.position/post
四、l.seek help from2.took/should take some measures[take measures to do sth采取措施做某事]
3.crashed into 4.is having a great effect impact on
1.I determine am determined to make more efforts to improve my English.
2.It is really amazing that
3.He survived the earthquake.[survive幸存（于）；]
六、1.migrations[考查名词复数。句意：自然界最为壮观的迁徙之一就是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。one of后接可数名词的复数形式，故空白处填migrations。.]
2.[考查冠词。句意：每年秋天，数百万只黑脉金斑蝶都会开启漫长且艰辛的旅程。不定冠词a在 此处表示泛指。]
3.to travel[考查非谓语动词。此处manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，不定式短语to travel作manage的宾语。]
4.where[考查定语从句。此处缺少引导定语从句的关系词。point作为先行词表示地点，空白处所填的词在定语从句中作地，点状语，故填关系副词where。]
5.Eventually[考查词性转换。空白处应填副词作状语修饰整个句子。]
6.to[考查介词。the solution to是固定搭配，意为“…的解决方法”，故填to。
7.amazing[考查分词形容词。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填形容词作ability的定语。此处表示人/物给人带来某种感受，因此用-ing形式的分词形容词，故填amazing(惊人的)。]
8.be found[考查动词语态。the butterfly与动词find为被动关系，且空白处前为情态动词can,其后应接动词原形，故此处填be found。]
9.awareness[考查词性转换。空白处应填名词作介词to的宾语。]
l0.greater[考查形容词比较级。此句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越…，越…”，故空白处填greater。]
自主预习
一、英汉互译。
A.单词
1.________________n慈善（事业）；慈善机构/团体
2.________________n教授
3.________________n位置；姿势；地位；职位v放置：安放
4.________________n化学品adj化学的
5.monarch n________________
6.Atlantic adj________________
7.whale n________________
B.词块
1.解开谜团________________
2.数百万________________
3.设法做成某事________________
4.两条信息________________
5.…的解决方法________________
6.人类活动________________
7.破坏自然环境________________
8.砍伐树木________________
9.致使：导致________________
10.确保________________
11.以…为食________________
12.interact with________________
13.monarch butterfly________________
14.in search of________________
15.tell the time________________
16.a flow chart________________
二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。
1.________________(adj一年一度的；每年的)→________________(adv每年：一年一度地)
2.________________(vi移栖；迁徙)→migration(n________________)
3.________________(v寻找：寻求；征求；试图)→________________(n寻找者：追求者)
4.________________(v测量；衡量&n衡量；一定的量；措施)→measurement(n测量；衡量)
5.________________(v确定；影响；决定)→________________(adj有决心的；坚定的)→determination(n决定；决心)
6.eventual(adj最后的：最终的)→________________(adv终于：最终)
7.solve(vt解决；解答)→________________(n解决；解决方法)
8.________________(n神秘的事物；难以理解的事物；神秘性)→mysterious(adj神秘的：不可思议的)
9.amaze(vt使大为吃惊)→________________(adj惊人的；了不起的)→________________(adj惊奇的；惊喜的)→amazingly(adv令人惊讶地)→amazement(n惊讶；惊愕)
10.________________(n百分之…；百分比)→percentage(n百分率)
11.________________(v破坏；毁掉)→destruction(n毁坏；毁灭)→destructive(ad破坏/毁灭性的)
l2.create(vt创造；创作)→creation(n创造)→________________(n生物；动物)→creative(ad有创造力的；创造性的)→creativity(n创造性；创造力)
13.________________(v活下来；幸存；比…活得长；保存下来)→________________(n幸存；幸存物)→survivor(n幸存者)
14.________________(n影响；结果；效应；作用)→effective(ad有效的；生效的)
三、翻译课文原句。
1.Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years.
其数量在近年内________________________________________________.
2.________________________________ we know about this lovely creature, ________________________________the chance it will survive.
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然中得以长久生存的可能性就越大。
课堂巩固
一、写出能替换画线部分的单词。
1.The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now.(2016全国)
2.Scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the "sixth sense" of direction.(2010江苏)
二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1.I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts.[position基本义：位置](2016全国)
2.The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.[crash基本义：撞碎]
3.Some old customs(风俗)have survived into the present.[survive基本义：（比…活得长]
4.Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing.[survive基本义：（比…）活得长]
5.Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune.[seek基本义：寻找]
6.They are broadening(使变宽)the bridge to speed up the flow of traffic.[flow基本义：流动](2011山东)
三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
1.The level of success is not ________________(衡量)by how much money you have.
2.He is thinking of applying for the ________________(职位)of Chief Editor(主编).
四、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1.In my opinion,when in trouble,we should ________________(向…请求帮助)those we trust most.(2021全国)(seek)
2.It is high time that we________________(采取一些措施)to protect endangered(濒危的)animals.
3.He ________________(撞上)the other man and they both landed on the ground.
4.Global warming ________________(正对…产生重大影响)hundreds of plants and animals around the world.(20l2四川改)
五、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
l.我决心更加努力以提高英语水平。(effort, determine)
2.曾被摧毁的地方现在已变成了一所美丽的学校，真让人难以相信。(2011福建)(amazing)
________________________________ the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.
3.他在地震中幸免于难。(survive)
六、阅读课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most wonderful 1.________________(migration)in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of them begin 2.________________long and difficult journey. They manage 3.________________(travel)around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California and Mexico. How did they do it The time of day and the point 4.________________ the sun is in the sky allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 5.________________(eventual), it can reach the places where it will spend the winter. The solution 6.________________ the mystery of the butterfly's 7.________________(amaze)ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.In many of the places where the butterfly can 8.________________(find), people are destroying the environment. The research on the monarch's behaviour has led to a greater 9.________________(aware)of this creature. The more we know about it, the 10.________________(great)the chance it will survive.
参考答案：
自主预习
一、A.1.charity2.professor3.position4.chemical5.君主/国王6.大西洋的7.鲸
B.I.solve a mystery 2.millions of 3.manage to do sth 4.two pieces of information
5.the solution to 6.human activity /activities 7.destroy the natural environment
8.cut down trees 9.lead to result in /bring about 10.make sure
11.feed on12.与…互动13.黑脉金斑蝶
14.寻找15.判断/分辨时间16.（一张）流程图/作业图
二、l.annual;annually2.migrate;迁徙3.seek;seeker4.measure 5.determine;determined
6.eventually 7.solution 8.mystery 9.amazing;amazed 10.per cent/percent 11.destroy
12.creature 13.survive;survival 14.effect
三、l.减少了百分之九十之多2.The more;the greater
课堂巩固
一、l.sought[seek是正式用语]2.trying[seek是正式用语；seek/try to do sth试图做某事]
二、1.地位[在社会上的“位置”]2.坠毁[飞机被“撞碎”]3.延续下来[风俗“活得长”]
4.维持生活/艰难度日[在困境中“活得长”；survive on靠…维持生活/艰难度日]
5.谋出路/寻找致富之路[为得到而“寻找”]6.车流[“流动”的车辆]
三、l.measured2.position/post
四、l.seek help from2.took/should take some measures[take measures to do sth采取措施做某事]
3.crashed into 4.is having a great effect impact on
1.I determine am determined to make more efforts to improve my English.
2.It is really amazing that
3.He survived the earthquake.[survive幸存（于）；]
六、1.migrations[考查名词复数。句意：自然界最为壮观的迁徙之一就是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。one of后接可数名词的复数形式，故空白处填migrations。.]
2.[考查冠词。句意：每年秋天，数百万只黑脉金斑蝶都会开启漫长且艰辛的旅程。不定冠词a在 此处表示泛指。]
3.to travel[考查非谓语动词。此处manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，不定式短语to travel作manage的宾语。]
4.where[考查定语从句。此处缺少引导定语从句的关系词。point作为先行词表示地点，空白处所填的词在定语从句中作地，点状语，故填关系副词where。]
5.Eventually[考查词性转换。空白处应填副词作状语修饰整个句子。]
6.to[考查介词。the solution to是固定搭配，意为“…的解决方法”，故填to。
7.amazing[考查分词形容词。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填形容词作ability的定语。此处表示人/物给人带来某种感受，因此用-ing形式的分词形容词，故填amazing(惊人的)。]
8.be found[考查动词语态。the butterfly与动词find为被动关系，且空白处前为情态动词can,其后应接动词原形，故此处填be found。]
9.awareness[考查词性转换。空白处应填名词作介词to的宾语。]
l0.greater[考查形容词比较级。此句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越…，越…”，故空白处填greater。]