人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around Words and expressions单词讲解课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
高
必 修 一
一
英
语
Unit 2 Travelling Around
Words and Expressions
castle
n. 城堡；堡垒
/ kɑ:sl/
visa
/ vi:z /
n. 签证
apply
vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油漆等）
apply for a visa / job
Apply the cream to your face.
/ 'pla /
apply
申请（做）
把…应用于…；把某物涂抹于......
我需要申请一本新的驾照
I need to _________ a new driving licence.
新规则不适用于我们。
The new rule does not _________us.
vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油漆等）
application n. 申请
applicant n. 申请人
/ 'pla /
apply for
apply to
rent
/rent/
vt. 租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金
He rents all the rooms in his house to students.
The rent is 500 yuan per month.
pack
/p k/
vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt.包装
n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包
pack up 把...打包；收拾（行李）
be packed with… 挤满……
amazed
amazing
adj. （事物）令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的
adj. （人）感到惊奇的；惊喜的
对……大为吃惊
n.惊奇；吃惊
吃惊地；惊讶地
adv.令人惊异地
She _____________the result of the experiment.
________________, his spoken English is very good.
was amazed at
Amazingly
arrangement
/ re nd m nt/
n. 安排；筹备
vt. 安排；筹备
为.....做安排
为做…而做安排
他设法为他的孩子安排好一切。
He manages to ________ everything for his kid.
如果你想成功，你最好为将来做好安排。
If you want to succeed, you'd better ____________________ the future.
arrange
make arrangements for
extremely
/ k stri:mli/
adv. 极其; 非常
Guilin is an extremely beautiful place.
Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict.
source
/s :s/
n. 来源；出处
the source of the Nile
the source of violence
renewable energy sources
narrow
/ n r /
adj. 狭窄的;勉强的； vi.& vt.(使)变窄
a narrow victory/defeat
a narrow escape
narrow one's eyes
narrow the gap between the rich and the poor
险胜/险败
逃过一劫，勉强逃脱
眯起眼睛
缩小贫富差距
flat
/fl t/
adj. 平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房
flat shoes
People used to think that the earth was flat.
They rented a flat on the third floor.
powerful
/ pa fl/
adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
掌权;上台执政
发电站
adj.无权力的；无能力的
n. 能力；权力；电能
I think you have the power to face the challenge.
It is not within my power.
The powers of the police must be clearly defined.
take control of
控制；接管
翻译：我们尽最大努力去控制疫情。
We try our best to take control of COVID-19.
翻译：这台机器失控了。
The machine is out of control.
lose control of
out of control
under control
take care of
take charge of
take the place of
recognise
/ rek gna z/
I can't recognise the differences between American and
British English.
We recognise him to be a hard-working and honest person.
I recognized my old high school teacher from the photograph.
Zhong Nanshan is recognised as one of the greatest scientists in the field
of medicine in China.
vt. 辨别出，认出; 承认，意识到; 认可
vt. 辨别出
vt. 认可
vt. 认出
vt. 认可
recognise
/ rek gna z/
vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可
recognize...as/ to be...
be recognized as/ to be...
翻译：他被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
He is recognized as one of the greatest president in America.
翻译：他一进屋我就认出了他
I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
recognise
/ rek gna z/
vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可
n.识别；认可
facial recognition
He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.
type
/ta p/
n. 类型; 种类 vi. & vt. 打字
我非常喜欢这类书籍。
翻译：I like this type of books very much.
你打字有多快？
翻译：How fast can you type？
flight
/fla t/
n. 空中航行;航班;航程
accommodation
/ k m de n/
n. 住处；停留处;膳宿
国内╱国际航班
翻译：a domestic/an international flight
我们要是现在动身，我就可以赶上早一点的航班。
翻译：If we leave now, I can catch the earlier flight.
你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿。
翻译：Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday.
unique
/ju ni:k/
adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的
每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
翻译：Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的动物。
翻译：The koala is unique to Australia.
be unique to 为...所特有
path
/pɑ:θ/
n. 小路; 路线；道路
花园小径
翻译：the garden path
成功之道
翻译：the path to success
destination
/ dest ne n/
n. 目的地；终点
翻译：At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination.
乘船二十小时之后，他们终于到达了目的地。
翻译：Once they arrived at their destination, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party.
一到目的地，他们就和其他的年轻人碰面，并举行了一个大聚会。
once: 一...就...； 一旦； 当...时
civilisation
/s v la ze n/
n. 文明
civil adj.平民的；国民的
civil war 内战
civil rights 民事权利
civilize vt.使...文明；教化
School education helped to civilize the people.
学校教育使人们文明起来
-ize 使...化vt. modern-modernize normal-normalize
-ization 使...化 n. modernization normalization
现代化 正常化；正规化
civilisation
/s v la ze n/
n. 文明
翻译：China is one of the sources of ancient civilization.
中国是古代文明的发源地之一。
翻译：The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilization.
维多利亚时代的人认为铁路带来了进步和文明。
admire
/ d ma /
vt. 钦佩；赞赏
翻译：I really admire your enthusiasm.
我确实钦佩你的热情。
翻译：I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。
翻译：Loyalty was her most admirable quality.
忠诚是她最令人钦佩的品质。
翻译：When she came back from the Olympic games, everyone was eyeing her with admiration.
当她从奥林匹克运动会归来时，人人都钦佩的眼神看着她。
n. 钦佩
adj. 令人钦佩的
…………
/'ɑ k tekt /
n.建筑设计;建筑学
architecture
architect
/'ɑ k tekt/
n.建筑设计师
contact n./v接触；联络
翻译成中文：
I will contact you by letter.
There isn't enough contact between teachers and parents.
I had been in contact with her.
contact n.接触；联络；交往；v.联系; 接触
keep in contact with
lose contact with
make contact with
1) I have tried hard ________ (contact) my old monitor many times but in vain. He seemed to have disappeared.
2) Tom told me that I could keep ________ contact with him through WeChat.
3) Do write to me as often as you can. I don’t want to lose _________ with you.
in
to contact
contact
soldier n. 士兵; 军人
transport n. (transportation)交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送
public transport 公共交通
hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去…远足 n. 远足; 徒步旅行
credit n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分
Are you paying in cash or credit card
The bank refused further credit to the company.
To his credit, he has admitted his mistakes.
My maths class is worth three credits.
信用
借款=loan
称赞（to one’s credit 值得称赞的是）
学分
request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
They made a request for further aid.
要求/请求得到...
The writer’s name was withheld by request.
按照要求
You’re requested not to smoke in the restaunrant.
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
I made a request that students (should) be well prepared for the exam.
后跟宾语从句，谓语用“（should）动词原形”的动词
一个“坚持”insist
两道“命令”order，command
四条“建议”suggest，propose，advise，recommend
四点“要求”demand，desire，request，require
detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处 v. 详述
详细的
详细地
翻译：
He admired every detail of the drawing.
He gave me detailed instructions on how to get there.
This issue will be discussed in detail in the next chapter.
view n. 视野；景色；看法
sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力
“景色”
view 指从远处或高处看到的景色
sight 指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光
scenery 指某一国家或地区总的自然景色
scene 是scenery的一部分，多包括其中的人物及活动
statue n. 雕塑；雕像
看见
看不见
comment n. 议论；评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论
对...进行评论
翻译：
She made helpful comments on my work.
I have nothing to say, I don’t feel I can comment on their decision.
This is your first time living with strangers.
Don’t worry. /Don’t be worried.
You should greet your roommates.
You’d better avoid some personal topics, as some people may not like to talk about them. (You’d better do,不要加to）
build/maintain a good relationship with... 与某人建立/保持良好关系
写
作
Dear Alex,
It’s great to hear from you. Surely, living with strangers can be challenging. I’d like to give you some advice on getting along with your roommates.
First of all, you should communicate with your roommates honestly and openly and help each other. Being considerate is also very important. Besides, be sure to respect your roommates’ belongings and personal space. Lastly, it’s necessary for you and your roommates to take turns to tidy, sweep, and mop the common areas.
I hope that you’ll find these suggestions helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的
tidy adj.整洁的；vt.整理 sweep vt.打扫 mop n.拖把；vt.拖地
首先，你应该与你的室友坦诚相待，开放交流，并互相帮助。考虑他人的感受也非常重要。此外，确保尊重室友的物品和个人空间。最后，你和室友有必要轮流整理、扫地和拖地公共区域。