(共31张PPT)
人教七下英语同步精品课件
人教版七年级下册
Unit 7 It's raining!
Section A Grammar focus-3b
语法精品课
人教版七下英语同步精品课件
1.掌握下列词汇：again, right now
掌握句型：—How’s the weather —It’s cloudy.
—What’s he doing — He’s studying at his friend’s home.
—How’s it going —Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
2. 通过复习第一课时有关天气的单词和句型(How’s the weather It’s sunny\raining\windy…), 以及通过讨论不同的天气引出的人们的即时活动，能分析、发现、归纳、总结语言的的用法。
3.通过3a、3b的练习，能区分一般现在时和现在进行时。通过以天气和人们的即时活动为话题展开对话，填表等活动，能增强语言的综合运用能力。
4.通过谈论天气这一话题，能更好地与人交流沟通。
学习目标
—How is the weather today
—It’s sunny.
—What is the boy doing
—He is playing basketball.
—What’s the weather like today
—It’s raining/rainy.
—What are they doing
—They are watching TV.
—How is the weather
—It’s windy.
—What is she doing
—She’s cooking .
—How is the weather
—It’s snowing/snowy.
—What are they doing
—They are making a snowman.
A: ______ the weather
B: It’s ______.
A: What ____ they _____
B: They ___ ________ on the lake.
How’s
sunny
are doing
are boating
A: _______ the ________
B: It’s _____________.
A: _______ is _____ doing
B: ____ is ________ on the _______.
How’s weather
raining\rainy
What he
He talking phone
A: _______ the ________
B: It’s ______.
A: _______ she doing
B: ____ is __________ to _______.
How’s weather
windy
What’s
She listening music
B:It’s snowy\snowing.
A:How is the weather
B: They are making a snowman.
A: What are they doing
B:It’s raining.
B: They are watching TV.
A: What's the weather like
A: What are they doing
B:It’s windy.
A:How is the weather
B: She's cookingl.
A: What is she doing
B:It’s cloudy.
B: He's studing.
A: What's the weather like
A: What is the boy doing
A：______the weather
B：It’s ____________.
A:What_____ they ______
B:They ___________.
How’s
rainy\raining
are
doing
are drawing
A: _______ the ________
B: It’s _____________.
A: _______ is _____ doing
B: ____ is ________ on the _______.
How’s weather
snowing\snowy
What he
He talking phone
A: _______ the ________ like
B: It’s ______.
A: _______ she doing
B: ____ is __________ to _______.
What’s weather
windy
What’s
She listening music
New words
right now 此刻，马上
again adv. 再一次；又一次
You just go right now!
你马上走就是了！
Would you say that again
请你再说一遍好吗
Grammar Focus
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
Read the sentences and translate them.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
—天气怎么样？ — How’s _____ ________
—天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天在下雨。
—It’s _______./ It’s sunny./ It’s _______.
2.—你在做什么？—What ___ you ______ —我在做饭。— I’m _______.
3.—他们在做什么？ —What _____ they _______
—他们正在公园里打篮球。
— They’re ______ __________in the park.
4.—他在做什么？ — What’s ____ _______
—他在他朋友家里学习。 —He’s _______ at his __________ home.
5. — 情况怎么样？ —How’s _____ _____
— 很好！/不错。/ 糟糕！ —Great! / Not bad./ __________!
the weather
cloudy
raining
cooking
are doing
are doing
playing basketball
he doing
studying
friend’s
it going
Terrible
Grammar Focus
What did you find out
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
英语中人们一般如何询问天气如何和描述天气？
英语中，询问天气的两种方式有：“How's the weather ” 还有“What's the weather like ”。
例：深圳的天气今天怎么样？How's the weather today in Shenzhen
How to talk about the weather
1. 询问天气的句型：
How's the weather ”
= What's the weather like
两个句型后面都可以加“in+地点+时间”，用以询问
“某地某时天气如何”。
How’s the weather in Anhui today
= What’s the weather like in Anhui today
2. 回答天气的句型：
① 用形容词表示天气，句型为：
It's+表示天气的形容词. （ it代表天气）
It’s fine, rainy, snowy, sunny, cloudy, windy.
② 现在进行时表示天气
It’s raining.
It’s snowing.
描述天气的形容词: sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy等，这些形容词都是在名词sun, wind, cloud, rain, snow 后加后缀 -y 构成的。
名词 形容词
cloud（云） cloudy（多云的）
wind（风） windy（多风的）
rain（雨） rainy（多雨的）
snow（雪） snowy（下雪的）
sun（太阳） sunny（晴朗的）
回答How’s the weather 可以是It’s raining, 也可以是It’s rainy, 但两者意义有区别：
A: How’s the weather 天气怎么样？
B: It’s raining. 下着雨呢。/It’s rainy. 是个阴雨天。
“It’s raining.”表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨，而 “It’s rainy.”表示某段时间是阴雨天气，说话的时候可能在下雨，也有可能没下雨。rainy的意思是“多雨的”，如: I don’t like rainy weather. 我不喜欢阴雨天气。
Grammar Focus
What did you find out
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
How’s it going 的用法及回答
How’s it going(with sb.) 是 打招呼或问候对方的常用寒暄语, 意思是
“一切可好？近来怎样？”.类似的表达还有: How are things with you How
are you doing How’s everything How are you getting on 等。
How’s it going 近来可好？
该句是人们打招呼或问候对方的常用寒暄用语，意为“近况如何？一切还好吗？”后可接with sb./sth.来表达对朋友、家人的关怀。
如：How’s it going with Peter
How’s it going with your study
对 “How’s it going ” 回答可以用：
Not bad. 还不错。
Pretty good. 相当好。
Great! 很好！
Terrible! 很糟糕！
Just so-so. 马马虎虎。
Fine! 很好！
Grammar Focus
What did you find out
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
现在进行时的特殊疑问句。
现在进行时的特殊疑问句通常由“_________+现在进行时的一般疑问句 ”构成。对特殊疑问句的回答，不能用yes或no，而要根据实际情况来回答。
疑问词
现在进行时的用法(复习)
一、用法：
1. 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
常见的时间状语或标志性动词有： now, right now, look, listen。
看，他们在操场上踢足球。Look! They’re _______ soccer on the playground.
playing
2. 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
这些天来，我们在做一架模型飞机。We are __________________ these days.
making a model plane
二、结构：
现在进行时由“助动词be ( am, is ／ are ) + 动词的现在分词” 构成。
They are listening to the radio now. (肯定结构)他们正在听广播。
He isn’t watching TV now. (否定结构)
Are you writing a letter now？(疑问结构) 你正在写信吗？
三、时间状语：
常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now, right now, at present, at the moment; 另外，以Look, Listen 或 Don't ... 等开头的祈使句常常会引出现在进行时的句子。
四、现在分词的构成
1.在一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加词尾 –ing。
go – going; do – doing; ask – asking; read --- reading
2.在以不发音的e 结尾的动词后，去掉e，再加- ing。
come – coming live – living dance – dancing make – making
3.在闭音节的单音节动词后、以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词，而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，将这个辅音字母双写（x除外），然后再加 –ing.
sit – sitting; run – running; begin – beginning
4.在少数几个以 –ie 结尾的动词后：须将–ie 变作y，再加- ing。
die – dying; tie – tying lie – lying
现在进行时和一般现在时的区别
现在进行时 一般现在时
概念
构成
时间状语或标志词
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理
主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他.
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.
主语+行为动词(do\does)+其他.
now, right now, at the moment, listen, look, these days…
every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, in the morning等
【巩固练习】根据所给提示内容填空。
1) Jim __________(play) basketball with his classmates now.
2) This is my father’s new car. He ______(drive) to work every day.
3) It’s 8:00 p.m. Bill ________(do) his homework.
4) Listen! Some students __________(sing) in the classroom.
5) —Where is Paul
—In the living room. He __________(talk) on the phone.
6) I __________(not watch) TV very often.
is playing
drives
is doing
are singing
is talking
don’t watch
do homework now/ every night
She is doing her homework now.
She does her homework every night.
play basketball
right now/ on weekends
cook now/in the mornings
watch TV right now/ often
仿照例句写句子。
3a
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Then practice the conversations with a partner.
be play study talk do make
1. A: What are you doing
B: I _________ my homework. I always ______ my homework in the evening.
2. A: What’s John doing right now
B: He __________ soccer. He ______ soccer every Saturday.
3. A: ______ Julie __________ English right now
B: No, she isn’t. She ____________ Chinese.
4. A: What are Julie and Jane doing
B: They __________ soup. They can ______ very good soup.
5. A: _____ Lisa _________ on the phone again
B: Yes, she _____ on the phone for three hours every day!
am doing
is playing
plays
do
are making
Is
talking
talks
Is
studying
is studying
make
表示常态，用一般现在时
此刻；马上
每周六，用一般现在时
情态动词后跟动词原形
再一次；又一次
每天三个小时
做题指导
1.根据上下文的问句和答语来确定空格处的意思，
特别是每个空格后面的词汇。
2.根据上下文的时态及时间状语来确定句子的时态。如: right now 为现在进行时态的时间状语。而 usually，every Saturday 及 every day 是一般现在时态的时间状语。
3. 现在进行时态的句子结构：be (am, is, are) + 动词的 ing形式；一般现在时态的句子用动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。如：第一题由问句可知答句为现在进行时。后一句为一般现在时。
3b
Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five different places. Fill in the chart below.
How’s the weather What are they doing
It’s sunny and warm.
He’s playing the guitar.
It’s windy.
They’re hiking.
It’s snowing.
They’re cooking.
It’s hot and humid.
He’s writing.
It’s raining.
They’re playing soccer.
Hello, everyone. I am a reporter from CCTV. It’s Sunny in Beijing. Many boys are playing football in the park, and…, However, …
Ask and answer.
a
—How’s the weather
—It’s sunny.
—What’s the boy doing
—He’s playing the guitar.
b
—How’s the weather
—It’s windy.
—What are they doing
—They’re hiking.
c
—How’s the weather
—It’s snowing.
—What are they doing
—They’re cooking.
d
—How’s the weather
—It’s hot and humid.
—What is he doing
—He’s writing.
e
—How’s the weather
—It’s raining.
—What are they doing
—They’re playing soccer.
一、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. — What’s she doing
— She __________ (play) the guitar.
2. I usually _____ (do) my homework in the evening.
3. It _________ (rain) hard now.
4. My sister ______ (walk) to school every day.
5. Mr. Wu ___________ (brush) his teeth right now
6. Every Saturday, we _____ (visit) my grandparents.
7. Look! They ___________ (dance) in the classroom.
is playing
is raining
does
walks
is brushing
visit
are dancing
二.按要求完成下列句子
1.Tom is playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
— Tom basketball
—Yes, .
2.Grace and Joe are reading in the library.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
— Grace and Joe in the library
—No, .
3.I am doing my homework.(改为否定句)
I am my homework.
4.Linda is playing the violin now.(对画线部分提问)
Linda now
5Jane often runs in the morning.(用now改写句子)
Jane now.
Is
playing
he is
Are reading
they aren’t
not going
What is doing
is runing
Homework
1. 背诵Grammar focus中的句子。
2. 将3b中的图片a、b、e编写成三个小对话。对 图片中所描述的天气及人物的活动进行问答。
谢谢
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