人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and expressions 课件-(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Words and Expressions
1. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合
(1) physical fitness 身体健康
fitness equipment 健身器材
(2) fit adj. 健康的；适合的
keep fit 保持健康
单句语法填空：
To be honest, (fit) has a great effect on your study.
It’s important for Xu Chen and Shao Ziyu to put the fitness into practice.
为了保持健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
In order to keep fit, you had better join the fitness club.
fitness
3. Sweat your way to good health! You can make it!
make it 获得成功；准时到达
I made it to the top of the mountain in the end.
只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。
As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you ______________.
make it
As is known to all, Tokyowas the host city for the 2020 Olympic Games.
host
vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主
I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the _______ (host).
hosts
athlete
n. 运动员；运动健儿
The athlete’s years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
【中译英】
这位运动员在这次体育竞赛中赢得第一名。_______________________________________________
【辨析】
athlete
athletic
n. 运动员；运动健儿
adj. 体育运动的；健壮的；
The ______ won the first place in the _______ competition.
athlete
athletic
If you study English hard, you will master the language.
They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
master
n. 高手；主人
vt. 精通；掌握
set an example 树立榜样
set an example to/for sb. 给某人树立榜样
take… for example 以……为例
for example = for instance 例如
翻译句子：
Helen, who never loses heart in face of danger, has set an excellent example to us.
面对危险，海伦从不灰心丧气，她给我们树立了一个好榜样。
honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸
(1) in honour of… 为了纪念……
It's one's honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸
(2) honoured adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
It's not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.
单句语法填空：
As your friend, I feel highly (honour) to be invited to your birthday party.
The stadium was named ____ honour of the club’s first chairman.
honoured
in
4. determination
(1) with determination 有决心
(2) determine v. 决定; 确定; 下决心
determine to do =decide to do
determine on(upon) =decide on
(3) determined adj. 有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
单句语法填空：
People of the whole country fought against COVID-19 with courage and (determine).
determination
n. 决心；决定
5. injure
(1) injured adj. 受伤的; 有伤的
the injured 伤员；伤者
(2) injury n. 伤口; 伤害; 损伤
单句语法填空：
(1) He tried his best to comfort the (injure) passengers and told them help was on the way.
(2) Two players are out of the team because of (injure).
injured
injury
v. 使受伤; 损害
6. lose heart
lose one's heart to
learn… by heart 记忆; 背诵
You should learn English words by heart. Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.
丧失信心；泄气
倾心于……; 爱上……
7. strength
(1) build up one's strength 建立优势；增强体质 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
(2) strengthen v. 加强; 增强
The days are gone when physical (strong) was all you needed to make a living.
为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。________________________, we often hold all kinds of activities, such as...
Girls in Class 15 don’t know that they have many strengths.
strength
To build up our strength,
n. 力量; 体力; 强项; 优势
8. failure
fail v. 失败
fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
俗话说，失败是成功之母。
As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
n. 失败; 失败的人 (或事物)
9. give up 放弃; 投降
give in 屈服; 投降
give off 放出, 散发 (光、热、烟、气味等)
用give的相关短语填空：
(1) She has decided to her job and start her own business.
(2) My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties.
(3) These wild flowers a nice smell.
give up
gives in
give off
pete v. 竞争; 对抗
(1) compete in… 参加……; 在……方面竞争
compete for… 为……而竞争
compete with/against 与……对抗/竞争
(2) competition n. 竞争; 比赛
competitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者; 对手
单句语法填空：
(1) One of the oldest (compete) won the gold medal.
(2) No one can entirely keep away from the (compete) world.
(3) Life is like a long race in which we compete _________ others to go beyond ourselves.
competitors
competitive
with/against
11. make sense
Tong Shihua doesn't talk much, but what she says makes sense.
童诗画话不多, 但言之有理。
有道理; 表述清楚
12. pretend
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be… 假装是……
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
单句语法填空：
(1) The student pretended (read) when his mother arrived home.
(2) He pretended _____________ the book. 他假装对那本书感兴趣
to be reading
to be interested in
v. 假装; 装扮
13. cut… out
cut off 切断;
cut down 减少; 砍倒
写出下列句中 cut out 的含义：
(1) I like this article so much that I cut it out in the newspaper.
(2) He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.
停止做 (或使用、食用);
剪下;
14. stress
under stress 在压力之下
stress the importance of… 强调……的重要性
stressful adj. 产生压力的; 紧张的
stressed adj. 感到压力的
单句语法填空：
(1) It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and (stress) society
(2) Obviously, the athlete felt (stress) before the match.
stressful
stressed
n. 压力;
v. 强调; 重读;
pare vt. 比较
compare sth with/to sth 与...比较
Teachers should not always compare their students with those in other classes.
Compared with other athletes, he is much more diligent (勤奋的）.
非谓语动词 doing 表主动
done 表被动
to do 表目的
Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang Province, ______(enjoy) a high reputation.
_______(compare) the two skirts, she bought the green one.
After comparing the two skirts, she bought the green one.
______(face) with this situation, he didn't give up.
______(face) this situation, he didn’t give up.
非谓语动词 doing 表主动
done 表被动
to do 表目的