人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词讲解课件(共35张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词讲解课件(共35张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-17 10:47:44 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
Unit 3
Words And Expressions
event
stadium
/ ste di m/
event
翻译：
The election was the main event of 2008.
The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.
There will be a fund-raising event next month.
大事
比赛项目
公开活动
soccer
badminton
boxing
gymnastics
run a marathon
track and field
田径
42 kilometers
track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
vi/vt 追踪；跟踪
翻译：
We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.
After school, she often exercises on the track.
The soldier continued tracking the plane on the radar.
Her mother used to keep track of every penny she spent.
足迹
跑道
追踪
keep track of
work out
gym
keep fit
keep healthy
fitness 健康；健壮；适合
v.合适;合身 adj.健康的;强健的;合适的;
保持健康
翻译：I can’t find clothes to fit me.
我找不到合身的衣服。
I work out regularly to keep fit.
我经常做运动以保持健康。
锻 炼
计算
解决
核心词汇
work out
work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;制订出
①The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour
every morning.
②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work
out the problem.
③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.
锻炼
解决
计算出
核心词汇
和out相关的词组
turn out 结果是 break out 爆发
carry out 执行;实施 give out 分发 run out 用完,耗尽
核心词汇
honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸
______________ 为了向……表示敬意
______________ 光荣的；荣幸的
______________ 做某事感到荣幸
We held a party honour of the old artist. She said
she felt __ to perform before us. It was an _______ to her.
in
honoured
honour
determination n. 决心; 决定
____________ vt. 确定; 决定;下定决心
____________ adj. 意志坚定的
—————— 决心做某事
1.They were determined ___________(carry) out their plan no matter what obstacles障碍 they would have to face.
2.He fought the illness with courage and (determine).
3.He is a very __________(determine) and strong-willed person.
to carry
determination
determined
strength 力量；体力
_________ adj. 强壮的；坚强的
_________ vt. 加强；加固
核心词汇
单句语法填空
① I (strong) disagreed with her opinion.
② Each of us has our own (strong) and weaknesses.
③ He does exercise to (strong) his muscles.
strongly
strengthen
strengths
核心词汇
(2019·天津高考)Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain.
锻炼时当心受伤。一旦你开始感到任何疼痛, 都要停下来。
injure vt. 使受伤; 损害
______ adj. 受伤的; 有伤的
______ n. 伤害; 损伤
核心词汇
She her arm in the accident. If I hadn't been wearing a seatbelt, I would have been , too. Now, she is suffering from an .
injured
injured
injury
用injure的适当形式填空
核心词汇
champion
medal
captian
lose heart
failure
He won a silver ______ at the European Championships.
The _______ gave the order to abandon ship.
She was ________ of the hockey team曲棍球队 at school.
I failed again this time, but I won't_____________ I'll just chalk it up to experience.
He was a__________ as a father.
All my efforts ended in____________ .
medal
captain
captain
lose heart
failure
failure
compete 竞争；对抗
_________________ 与……竞争/对抗
compete for sth. _______________
compete in sth. ________________
_____________ n. 竞争; 比赛
_____________ adj. 竞争的, 比赛的
_____________ n. 竞争者, 对手
核心词汇
(1)Several companies are competing _____ the contract.
(2)He’s hoping to compete _____ the London marathon.
(3)You can build your own company and compete ______ other companies.
(4)He carried off得奖 the champion easily in the ___________ (compete).
for
in
with
competition
核心词汇
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
翻译：The scientific theories and principles I learn in class
make sense to me and help me understand the world around us.
我在课堂上学习的科学理论和原理对我来说是有道理的，它们帮助我理解周围的世界。
Religion attempts to make sense of the world, but it does not try and do this in the way science does.
宗教试图使这个世界变得更加有意义，但不会使用科学分析的方式来达成这个目的。
make sense of
even if / even though conj. 引导让步状语从句
even if 用于引出一个假设条件 “即使”
Even if it rains, I will still go to the outdoor concert.
即使下雨，我还是会去参加户外音乐会。
even though 用于引出一个对比情况 “虽然；尽管”
Even though it was late, he decided to finish the project.
尽管很晚了，他还是决定完成这个项目。
though 在语气上稍微缓和一些 “虽然”
I enjoyed the movie though the ending was a bit disappointing.
虽然结局有点令人失望，但我还是喜欢这部电影。
__________it snows, we will still go skiing.
__________ she was tired, she managed to finish the race.
Even if
Even though
rather than 而不是
She decided to stay home and relax rather than go out with friends.
He enjoys reading books rather than watching television.
The company prioritizes quality rather than quantity.
She chose to pursue a career in music rather than business.
would rather do than do 宁愿...而不愿...
I would rather read book at home than go to the library.
rather adv. 相当 quite/very
I'm afraid it's a rather long story.
It was a rather difficult question.
pretend 假装；装扮
【词汇拓展】
________________ 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. ____________
核心词汇
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①She pretended to______________(do) her homework when her mother came in.
②Don’t pretend _______________(know) system is perfect.
be doing
to know
核心词汇
make a difference (to) (对……)有关系；有作用或影响
I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
我没想到一个字母能产生这么大的影响！
翻译：We can make a great difference to the environment by sorting garbage.
通过垃圾分类，我们能够对环境产生巨大影响。
Whether it rains or not makes no difference to his training plans.
是否下雨对他的训练没有影响。
It makes no difference to us whether he will join us in jogging or not.
不管他是否和我们一起慢跑，对我们无关紧要。
cut...out 停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
I cut this article out of the newspaper.
cut off
cut down
停止（食用）
剪下
切断；中止
砍倒；削减
stress n.压力；紧张 pressure；重音
vt.强调；重读
_______________adj.有压力的
______________在压力下
______________强调某事物；把重点放在某物上
(1)单句语法填空
①When ____________ stress, a person can have a headache or feel worried.
②Most students in China live under ____________ (stress) conditions.
③He laid particular stress ____________ the protection of the environment.
(2)同义句转换
④Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of making full use of time.
under
stressful
on
Our teacher often stresses the importance of making full use of time.
compare vt.比较
compare...with/to 与...比较
_______________ n.比较
We compared the two reports carefully.
We carefully compared the first report with the second.
Compared with the second report, the first one is more detailed.
Comparing the two reports, we finally reached a conclusion.
___________with fish, beef contains more fat.
___________with other athletes, it seemed extremely challenging for her to achieve her dream.
Compared
Compared
1.确定为非谓语动词
2.找逻辑主语
3.确定主动/被动
4.主动ing，被动ed
Unit 3
Words And Expressions
event
stadium
/ ste di m/
event
翻译：
The election was the main event of 2008.
The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.
There will be a fund-raising event next month.
大事
比赛项目
公开活动
soccer
badminton
boxing
gymnastics
run a marathon
track and field
田径
42 kilometers
track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
vi/vt 追踪；跟踪
翻译：
We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.
After school, she often exercises on the track.
The soldier continued tracking the plane on the radar.
Her mother used to keep track of every penny she spent.
足迹
跑道
追踪
keep track of
work out
gym
keep fit
keep healthy
fitness 健康；健壮；适合
v.合适;合身 adj.健康的;强健的;合适的;
保持健康
翻译：I can’t find clothes to fit me.
我找不到合身的衣服。
I work out regularly to keep fit.
我经常做运动以保持健康。
锻 炼
计算
解决
核心词汇
work out
work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;制订出
①The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour
every morning.
②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work
out the problem.
③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.
锻炼
解决
计算出
核心词汇
和out相关的词组
turn out 结果是 break out 爆发
carry out 执行;实施 give out 分发 run out 用完,耗尽
核心词汇
honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸
______________ 为了向……表示敬意
______________ 光荣的；荣幸的
______________ 做某事感到荣幸
We held a party honour of the old artist. She said
she felt __ to perform before us. It was an _______ to her.
in
honoured
honour
determination n. 决心; 决定
____________ vt. 确定; 决定;下定决心
____________ adj. 意志坚定的
—————— 决心做某事
1.They were determined ___________(carry) out their plan no matter what obstacles障碍 they would have to face.
2.He fought the illness with courage and (determine).
3.He is a very __________(determine) and strong-willed person.
to carry
determination
determined
strength 力量；体力
_________ adj. 强壮的；坚强的
_________ vt. 加强；加固
核心词汇
单句语法填空
① I (strong) disagreed with her opinion.
② Each of us has our own (strong) and weaknesses.
③ He does exercise to (strong) his muscles.
strongly
strengthen
strengths
核心词汇
(2019·天津高考)Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain.
锻炼时当心受伤。一旦你开始感到任何疼痛, 都要停下来。
injure vt. 使受伤; 损害
______ adj. 受伤的; 有伤的
______ n. 伤害; 损伤
核心词汇
She her arm in the accident. If I hadn't been wearing a seatbelt, I would have been , too. Now, she is suffering from an .
injured
injured
injury
用injure的适当形式填空
核心词汇
champion
medal
captian
lose heart
failure
He won a silver ______ at the European Championships.
The _______ gave the order to abandon ship.
She was ________ of the hockey team曲棍球队 at school.
I failed again this time, but I won't_____________ I'll just chalk it up to experience.
He was a__________ as a father.
All my efforts ended in____________ .
medal
captain
captain
lose heart
failure
failure
compete 竞争；对抗
_________________ 与……竞争/对抗
compete for sth. _______________
compete in sth. ________________
_____________ n. 竞争; 比赛
_____________ adj. 竞争的, 比赛的
_____________ n. 竞争者, 对手
核心词汇
(1)Several companies are competing _____ the contract.
(2)He’s hoping to compete _____ the London marathon.
(3)You can build your own company and compete ______ other companies.
(4)He carried off得奖 the champion easily in the ___________ (compete).
for
in
with
competition
核心词汇
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
翻译：The scientific theories and principles I learn in class
make sense to me and help me understand the world around us.
我在课堂上学习的科学理论和原理对我来说是有道理的，它们帮助我理解周围的世界。
Religion attempts to make sense of the world, but it does not try and do this in the way science does.
宗教试图使这个世界变得更加有意义，但不会使用科学分析的方式来达成这个目的。
make sense of
even if / even though conj. 引导让步状语从句
even if 用于引出一个假设条件 “即使”
Even if it rains, I will still go to the outdoor concert.
即使下雨，我还是会去参加户外音乐会。
even though 用于引出一个对比情况 “虽然；尽管”
Even though it was late, he decided to finish the project.
尽管很晚了，他还是决定完成这个项目。
though 在语气上稍微缓和一些 “虽然”
I enjoyed the movie though the ending was a bit disappointing.
虽然结局有点令人失望，但我还是喜欢这部电影。
__________it snows, we will still go skiing.
__________ she was tired, she managed to finish the race.
Even if
Even though
rather than 而不是
She decided to stay home and relax rather than go out with friends.
He enjoys reading books rather than watching television.
The company prioritizes quality rather than quantity.
She chose to pursue a career in music rather than business.
would rather do than do 宁愿...而不愿...
I would rather read book at home than go to the library.
rather adv. 相当 quite/very
I'm afraid it's a rather long story.
It was a rather difficult question.
pretend 假装；装扮
【词汇拓展】
________________ 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. ____________
核心词汇
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①She pretended to______________(do) her homework when her mother came in.
②Don’t pretend _______________(know) system is perfect.
be doing
to know
核心词汇
make a difference (to) (对……)有关系；有作用或影响
I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
我没想到一个字母能产生这么大的影响！
翻译：We can make a great difference to the environment by sorting garbage.
通过垃圾分类，我们能够对环境产生巨大影响。
Whether it rains or not makes no difference to his training plans.
是否下雨对他的训练没有影响。
It makes no difference to us whether he will join us in jogging or not.
不管他是否和我们一起慢跑，对我们无关紧要。
cut...out 停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
I cut this article out of the newspaper.
cut off
cut down
停止（食用）
剪下
切断；中止
砍倒；削减
stress n.压力；紧张 pressure；重音
vt.强调；重读
_______________adj.有压力的
______________在压力下
______________强调某事物；把重点放在某物上
(1)单句语法填空
①When ____________ stress, a person can have a headache or feel worried.
②Most students in China live under ____________ (stress) conditions.
③He laid particular stress ____________ the protection of the environment.
(2)同义句转换
④Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of making full use of time.
under
stressful
on
Our teacher often stresses the importance of making full use of time.
compare vt.比较
compare...with/to 与...比较
_______________ n.比较
We compared the two reports carefully.
We carefully compared the first report with the second.
Compared with the second report, the first one is more detailed.
Comparing the two reports, we finally reached a conclusion.
___________with fish, beef contains more fat.
___________with other athletes, it seemed extremely challenging for her to achieve her dream.
Compared
Compared
1.确定为非谓语动词
2.找逻辑主语
3.确定主动/被动
4.主动ing，被动ed