(共67张PPT)
Unit 1 Knowing me，knowing you
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过阅读课文，了解Ben和朋友相处的烦恼，以及知心阿姨提出的建议；选择得体的语言进行交流，如用礼貌、直接或委婉的方式表达自己的态度、情感和观点，以达到预期的交际效果，保持良好的人际关系。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（语言能力， 学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读，在课文的具体情境中猜测词义，推测词性，了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.v.适应；（使）习惯
B.v.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护
C.v.解决（问题、困难）
D.v.使（船）沉没
E.adj.核心的（课程、团体等）
F.n.责任；过错
G.v.原谅；宽恕
H.v.批评；指责
I.n.蒸汽；水蒸气
J.n.复杂性；错综复杂
1.steam ( )
I
2.resolve( )
C
3.adjust( )
A
4.core( )
E
5.forgive( )
G
6.sink( )
D
7.fault( )
F
8.complexity( )
J
9.criticise( )
H
10.justify( )
B
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._______v.解决（问题、困难）→__________n.决心；决定
resolve
resolution
2.______n.信号；暗号→_____vt.签字；签署；做手势n.符号；指示牌；示意动作；手
势；征兆；迹象
signal
sign
3._______n.呼吸；呼出的气→________v.呼吸
breath
breathe
4.________v.使关心n.忧虑；担心→___________prep.关于；涉及→__________adj.有关
的；关切的；担心的
concern
concerning
concerned
5.________v.批评； 指责→_______adj.批评的； 关键的→_________adv.批评地；批判
地→______n.批评家；评论家
criticise
critical
critically
critic
6.______________n.尴尬；难为情→__________v.使困窘； 使局促不安
→____________adj.困窘的； 局促不安的； 尴尬的→_____________adj.令人为难的；
令人尴尬的
embarrassment
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
7.______adj.坦率的； 坦诚的→_______adv.直率地；坦诚地
frank
frankly
8._____n.眼泪；泪水→_______adj.含泪的； 催人泪下的→________adv.泪汪汪地；流
泪地
tear
tearful
tearfully
9.___________adj.独立的→_______v.依靠；取决于→__________adj.依靠的；依赖的；
取决于……的→_____________n.独立；自主
independent
depend
dependent
independence
10.______v.调整；适应；使习惯→__________n.调整；调节→__________adj.可调节的
adjust
adjustment
adjustable
&1& 构词规律
n.+-e→v. v.+-ment→n.
breath→breathe 呼吸；呼出；吸 入 bath→bathe 用水清洗 cloth→clothe 给……穿衣服 improve→improvement 改善；改进
argue→argument 争论（注意没有e）
achieve→achievement 成就
appoint→appointment 任命；约会
1._________帮一把
help out
2.let ______使失望；辜负
down
3.let ____steam 发泄怒火；宣泄情绪
off
4.loose lips sink ships__________
祸从口出
5._____________吸一口气
take a breath
6.________________做好分内事；尽责
pull one's weight
7.be crazy ______痴迷于
about
8.concentrate ____集中精力于；全神贯注于
on
9.calm ______平静下来；镇定下来
down
10.work out ____________
解决；算出
11.____accident 偶然；意外地
by
1.I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too， which is probably why I
was so mad when we lost our last match. （which is why...）
翻译 我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。
仿写 She has very narrow interests， _____________she hasn't joined any clubs.她的
兴趣很有限，这就是她没有参加任何俱乐部的原因。
which is why
2.I was just letting off steam really， because I was so angry， but then my friend
went and told everyone else what I'd said.（what引导宾语从句）
翻译 我真的只是想发泄一下，因为我太生气了，但是那时我的朋友把我说的话告诉了
其他所有人。
仿写 To be honest， I don't understand _________________. 说实话，我不明白他刚才
讲的话。
what he just said
3.Filled with anger， you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.（whatever引导
宾语从句）
翻译 当你满腔怒火时，你可能会想到什么就说什么。
仿写 We have been prepared to do ________________to save her life.我们已经准备好
做一切我们能做的来拯救她的生命。
whatever we can
4.If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own， you'll soon find
everything works out.（if引导条件状语从句）
翻译 如果你既考虑自己的感受，又考虑别人的感受，你很快就会发现一切都会迎刃而解。
仿写 ___________________， she will go there with her parents.如果可能的话，她会
与她的父母一起去那儿。
If （it is） possible
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.
1.What is the mother doing What feelings may the boy have ______________________________________________________
She is shouting at the boy. The boy may be sad and upset.
2.What did her parents ask her to do ______________________________________
3.What does the girl want to do Is she allowed to do so Why or why not _______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
They asked her to be home by 6 o'clock.
She wants the pretty lady's signature too. She is not allowed to do so because her mother thinks it's a waste of time.
续表
4.What is the boy probably doing Did the boy do well in his exam How does his mother feel about the score _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ____
He is probably playing computer games. He did not do well in his exam. His mother feels sad， heartbroken， angry and hurt.
续表
Ⅱ.Look at the picture and describe what each person is doing and what kind of person they might be.
4._________________________________________________________________________
5._________________________________________________________________________
____
6._________________________________________________________________
He is talking with some people excitedly. He looks delighted. He may be friendly.
She is happily offering cakes to a guy. She looks hospitable. She may be a kind girl.
She has broken a cup. She looks frightened. She may be a careless girl.
1._______________________________________________________________
He is sitting alone. He looks disappointed. He may be a quiet person.
2.____________________________________________________________________
He is eager to eat food. He may be hungry. It seems that he loves eating.
3._____________________________________________________________________
He is quarreling with another guy. He looks angry. He may be bad-tempered.
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Page 3 quickly and match each part with its main idea.
A.Suggestions to solve the problems.
B.Speaking too much causes trouble easily.
C.Thinking about others' feelings is important.
D.The real cause of Ben's trouble.
1.Para.1 ( )
B
2.Paras.2-3( )
D
3.Paras.4-6( )
A
4.Para.7( )
C
Ⅱ.Read the passages on Pages 2-3 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why does Ben write to Agony Aunt ( )
B
A.Because he wants to meet Agony Aunt.
B.Because he wants help from Agony Aunt.
C.Because Agony Aunt is a football fan. D.Because Agony Aunt is his aunt.
2.When Ben writes the letter， he is most angry with ___.
B
A.their point guard B.his best friend C.Agony Aunt D.his coach
3.What is Agony Aunt's attitude to Ben's behaviour ( )
D
A.Supportive. B.Interested. C.Cold. D.Negative.
4.What is Agony Aunt's advice for Ben to deal with his problem ( )
B
A.Apologizing to his best friend. B.Having a positive talk with his friend.
C.Keeping away from his friend forever. D.Telling everything to his friend.
5.In Agony Aunt's opinion， what is Ben's most important thing to think
about ( )
A
A.His behaviour. B.His anger. C.His friendship. D.His team.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 2-3.
Ben's problems Agony Aunt's suggestions
He is 1.___a total mess and hopes to be helped out. As a saying goes， loose lips 2._____ships.
He blamed his teammate for the 3._____ of a game. Have a chat with your teammate and
4._________to him.
His friend told everyone else 5.______he had said. Talk to your friend and tell him your anger at
him. You can 6._________your friendship and
repair it.
in
sink
loss
apologise
what
approach
Ⅱ.长难句分析
I'm crazy about basketball， and pretty good at it too， which is probably why I
was so mad when we lost our last match.
善分析 本句是主从复合句。主句中含有并列表语crazy about basketball和pretty good at
it；which... last match为（1）______________从句，修饰前面整个句子；从句中why I
was so mad when we lost our last match是（2）______从句，在why引导的从句中
when we lost our last match是（3）__________从句。
会翻译（4）________________________________________________________________
___________
非限制性定语
表语
时间状语
我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。
Ben's problems Agony Aunt's suggestions
He was just 7._______off steam really. Think about your 8._____behaviour.
He felt 9.____________and ashamed of himself. The more considerate you are，the easier you
will find everything to 10.______out.
letting
own
embarrassed
work
续表
核心单词
知识点1 sink v.（使）下沉；（使）沉没 n.水池；水槽 ＊sunken adj.沉没的；沉入水底的
（P3）There is an old American saying，“Loose lips sink ships.” 美国有句老话：“祸从口出。”
知识拓展
sink in 下陷； 被了解
sink into 渗入；陷入；沉入；进入
sink down 降低；下沉
图解释义
The Titanic sank soon after hitting an iceberg.泰坦尼克号撞上冰山后很快就沉没了。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）This rubber ball __________； it floats.这个橡皮球不会下沉，它浮着。
won't sink
（2）Our aircraft _____________________by dropping bombs.我们的飞机通过扔炸弹
炸沉了敌人的船。
sank the enemy's ships
（3）The dirty dishes are___________.脏碟子在洗涤槽中。
in the sink
（4）（2023·辽宁丹东月考）She won praise for _____________________________.她
因拯救那艘沉船而赢得赞扬。
rescuing that boat from sinking
知识点2 fault n.责任；过错；缺点
（P3）But I have to say that it's partly your fault， isn't it 但是我不得不说，这在一定程度上是你的错，不是吗
知识拓展
find fault with sb/sth 找……的错处； 挑……的毛病
find fault in 看出……的缺点；找出……的毛病
图解释义
It's the boy's fault that the window was broken.窗户破了是这个男孩的责任。
易混辨析
fault、 error和mistake的区别：
fault 一般指责任或性格上小且可以饶恕的缺点和错误。
It's your own fault for being careless.你粗心大意是你自己的过失。
error 指思想或行动上没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。
The decision to expand the company is an error of judgement. 决定扩大
公司是一个错误的判断。
mistake 强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误，其使用范围较广。
It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion. 忽略他的意见是不对的。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He is always finding fault _____ my work， which makes me very angry.
with
（2）I can't find fault___your paper. It is perfect.
in
知识点3 signal n.信号；暗号；信号灯；标志 v.发信号；示意；标志
（P3）Filled with anger， you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal.当你满腔怒火时，你可能会想到什么就说什么。这给人们错误的信号。
知识拓展
a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号
traffic signals 交通信号灯
signal （to） sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal to sb 向某人示意
图解释义
Chest pain can be a warning signal of heart problems.胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的先兆。
易混辨析
signal、sign、symbol和mark的区别：
signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号，用于传达某些信息
sign 表示“告示；标记”时，侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容，另外还
可指“征兆；迹象”
symbol 指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物或图案
mark 普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指
自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征，还可以指污点、污渍、
分数、成绩等
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The guard seems to be signalling ___ us with his arm.
to
（2）The policeman signalled us ________（cross） the road.
to cross
（3）We overlook all sorts of warning _______（signal） about our own health.
signals
Ⅱ.选词填空（signal、sign、symbol、mark）
（4）I couldn't get a ______ on my cell phone.
signal
（5）Sir，you are not allowed to walk your pet on the lawn. Don't you see the
_____ “Keep off the grass”？
sign
（6）The dove is the________ of peace.
symbol
（7）Every coat in the shop has a price______ sewn on it.
mark
知识点4 breath n.呼出的气；呼吸；气息 ＊breathe v.呼吸
（P3）Take a deep breath，calm down，and always remember： think first，speak later. 深呼吸，冷静下来，永远记住：想想再说话。
知识拓展
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 上气不接下气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
take one's breath away 令人惊叹；使某人大为惊讶或感动
经典佳句
He took a deep breath and jumped into the water. Usually he could hold his breath in the water for a long time， but this time he seemed to be out of breath when he headed out of the water to breathe in some fresh air. 他深吸了一口气，然后跳入水里。通常他能屏住呼吸在水里待很长时间，但是这一次当他从水里出来呼吸一些新鲜空气时，好像上气不接下气。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）When we ________（breath）， the air goes into our lungs.
breathe
（2）He _____（hold） his breath when the results were read out.
held
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Running all the way to school， Mary_________________when she reached her
classroom.一路奔跑去学校，玛丽到达教室时上气不接下气。
was out of breath
（4）My first view of the island from the air____________________.我第一次从空中
看到这个岛时，叹赏不已。
took my breath away
知识点5 concern n.忧虑；担心 vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到
（P3）If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight，then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.如果你觉得你的队友没有尽力，那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧。
知识拓展
be concerned about 为……担忧
be concerned with 关心……；与……有关
be concerned in 被卷入/牵涉进……；参与……
as far as I am concerned 依我之见；在我看来
经典佳句
The book is concerned with the disaster happening in this city.这本书的内容与发生在这座城市里的一场灾难有关。
We can feel the rise in concern about the environment.我们可以感觉到（人们）越来越关心环境。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）As far as I'm __________（concern），I totally disagree with your opinion.
concerned
（2）He asked several questions ___________
（concern） the future of the company.
concerning
（3）Nowadays people are more __________（concern） about the environment
where they live.
concerned
（4）The experts were concerned ______the future of the cultural heritage which has
been damaged by local people.
about
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）We ____________________this matter.我们都参与了这件事。
were all concerned in
（6）He said much _____________________.他说了许多关于这次会议的事。
concerning the meeting
（7）________________________， this plan isn't practical.在我看来，这个计划不切
实际。
As far as I am concerned
短语句式
知识点6 fit in with 适应；符合；与……一致
（牛津词典）It's true that he could do the job， but would he fit in with the rest of the team 他确实能做这项工作，但他会和团队中的其他人配合得好吗
知识拓展
be fit for 适合；胜任
be fit to do... 适合做……
经典佳句
His views on milk tea fit in with mine.他对奶茶的看法和我的一致。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）What kind of job is he fit ____
for
（2）She is not fit ________（look） after children.
to look
知识点7 help out 帮一把；帮助（某人）克服困难
（P2）I'm in a total mess here—hope you can help me out！我现在真是一团糟——希望你能帮我一把！
知识拓展
help sb （to） do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
can't help to do sth 不能帮助做某事
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
help oneself （to sth） 自取；自用
can't help but do sth 不得不做某事
经典佳句
I help out with the secretarial work.我帮助做秘书工作。
When Mr Lee found the abandoned boy， he made
a decision to help him out.当李先生发现那个被遗弃的男孩时，他决定帮助他。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Take this medicine. It will help you___________（get） better.
（to） get
（2）I helped him _____his lessons and I told him not to worry about his lessons.
with
（3）She couldn't help _________（laugh） when she heard it.
laughing
（4）I couldn't help but _______（admire） his courage， strength and competence.
admire
知识点8 let down 使失望；辜负
（P2）We played well， but I felt the team were let down by one member， our point guard. 我们打得很好，但是我觉得我们的控球后卫让我们全队失望了。
知识拓展
let in 允许进入
let alone 更别提；不打扰；不管
let off 放过；宽恕；开枪
let out 放走；释放；泄露
图解释义
His efforts finally didn't let his parents down.他的努力最终没有让他的父母失望。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）There isn't enough room for us， _________ any guests.这里连我们的地方都不
够，更不用说客人了。
let alone
（2）Don't worry. I won't_____________. 不要担心，我不会让你失望的。
let you down
（3）The material lets sunlight in but doesn't ____________. 这种材料透光但不散热。
let heat out
知识点9 which引导非限制性定语从句
（P2）I'm crazy about basketball， and pretty good at it too， which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。
知识拓展
句中的which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。
（1）非限制性定语从句有逗号，从句与主句用逗号分隔开。一般可以单独翻译出来，让它成为一个句子，和主句并列排放。
（2）非限制性定语从句可以修饰它前面的名词，还可以修饰它前面的整个句子或句子的部分内容。
（3）非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。
My sister always helps me with English，which makes me encouraged.我姐姐总是在英语方面帮助我，这让我很受鼓舞。
He was always late for work，which led to his being fired.他上班总是迟到，结果被开除了。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The last time I went to Scotland was in May，______the weather was beautiful.
when
（2）Once more I am in Beijing，_______I have not been for ten years.
where
（3）He said that he would help you all the time，_______was not true.
which
知识点10 like引导的从句
（P2）The point guard is a key player，but it was like he wasn't even on the court！控球后卫是个关键球员，但他好像根本不在场上！
知识拓展
（1）该句中like用作连词引导表语从句，表示“好像；如同；像……一样”。该连词也可引导状语从句。
No one sings the blues like she did. 没人像她那样唱布鲁斯音乐。
Like I said （=As I said before）， you're always welcome to stay. 正如我以前所说的，我永远都欢迎你留下来。
（2）like作介词时，意为“像；跟……一样”，其后接名词或代词作宾语。
Chelsea and I looked like we were from the North Pole.我和切尔西看上去好像来自北极。
Don't talk to me like you talk to a child.不要像跟孩子说话那样跟我说话。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）She doesn't like_____________（treat） as if she were a child.
being treated
（2）Would you like______（go） to see a movie with us after work
to go
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）People are strolling， buying ice cream for their children，
____________________________.人们散着步，给孩子们买着冰激淩，就像他们每个周
日做的一样。
just like they do every Sunday
知识点11 make+宾语+宾语补足语
（P3）Tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse， but that you want to move on.告诉你的朋友你生他的气是因为他重复你说过的话，让情况变得更糟，但你想把这件事翻篇。
知识拓展
句中making the situation worse为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，在此结构中，make为使役动词，形容词worse作宾语补足语。
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构有以下几种形式：
（1）make+宾语+形容词
（2）make+宾语+名词（职务名词充当宾语补足语时，其前不加冠词）
（3）make+宾语+介词短语
（4）make+宾语+不带to的动词不定式（被动语态中to不能省略）
（5）make+宾语+动词-ed形式（不用动词-ing形式充当宾语补足语）
Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.表扬能使好人更好，坏人更坏。
We made him monitor of our class.我们选他当我们的班长。
She made her children wash their hands before eating.她要孩子们在吃东西前洗手。
The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.发言人提高了嗓音以便别人听到他说的话。
名师点拨
当动词不定式短语或从句作宾语时，为了使句子保持平衡，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，即make +it +名词/形容词+动词不定式/从句。
They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.他们想向公众表明，他们做的是一项重要而必要的工作。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）I tried to speak more clearly_________________________.我尝试说得更清楚一
些来使别人明白我的意思。
to make myself understood
（2）Children ____________________________ the importance of saving water.应该让
孩子们理解节约用水的重要性。
should be made to understand
（3）Internet __________________________ and convenient.网络使我们的生活变得舒
适又方便。
makes our lives comfortable
（4）We _________________________ last week.上周我们推选他当我们的队长。
made him our team leader
（5）Advanced technology ______________________________________ the universe.
先进技术使科学家们得以探索宇宙。
makes it possible for scientists to explore
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The soldiers are hiding in the trees and waiting for the ______（sign） to start
firing.
signal
2.My nose is all blocked up and I can hardly ________（breath）.
breathe
3.She is hurt and ________（annoy） that the school has banned her from working
with children.
annoyed
4.It is said that the height of the bicycle seat is __________（adjust）.
adjustable
5._________（ensure） that all lights are switched off when you leave the room is
very important.
Ensuring
6.Only now did he understand the full ___________（complex） of the problem.
complexity
7.Mr Wang did not ________（critic） me， but blamed himself for not being
careful enough in his work.
criticise
8.It has taken a lot of courage to overcome my ______________（embarrass） and
return here to apologize.
embarrassment
9.By any means， we should tell him _______（frank） what we think of his
suggestion.
frankly
10.In Western countries， young people are more ___________（independence） of
their parents.
independent
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.She __________________the house because she's busy making a cake.她不能帮忙打
扫房子，因为她正在忙着做蛋糕。
can't help to clean
2.There were _______________________________at the exhibition that day.那天展会上
有不少于一万名游客。
no less than ten thousand visitors
3.He _________________ by not trying hard enough.他没有尽力，这使他的球队大失
所望。
let his team down
4.__________________， and then you may feel relaxed.深吸一口气，那样你会觉得
轻松。
Take a deep breath
5.The kind old man gave me clothes __________ food. 这位好心的老人既给我食物，
又给我衣服。
as well as
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Ben is in 1.___ total mess now. They lost a basketball match and he thought the
team 2.________（let） down by one member. But a friend of his shared his
3.______________（disappoint） with others. Now Ben is turning 4.___Agony Aunt
for help. Agony Aunt shared an old saying，“Loose lips sink ships.” She asked Ben
5.____________（apologise） to his teammate first 6._____talk to his friend because
friendship is one of the 7.________（great） things in the world. And most
8.___________（important），Ben should think about his own behaviour.
9.______（fill）with anger，we tend to speak our minds quickly without thinking
clearly. Agony Aunt suggested Ben raise his 10._________（concern） with his team
coach.
a
was let
disappointment
to
to apologise
and
greatest
importantly
Filled
concerns
Ⅳ.概要写作微技能——文章结构与主题
1.阅读课文中体现文章结构与主题的关系的句子
（1）First， apologise to your teammate.
（2）Thirdly，and perhaps most importantly，think about your own behaviour.
（3）But I have to say that it's partly your fault，isn't it
2.判断下列句子哪个能体现文章结构与主题的关系( )
B
A.The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend's.
B.Then， talk to your friend.
C.This gives people the wrong signal.
D.Take a deep breath， calm down， and always remember: think first, speak later.Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文,了解Ben和朋友相处的烦恼,以及知心阿姨提出的建议;选择得体的语言进行交流,如用礼貌、直接或委婉的方式表达自己的态度、情感和观点,以达到预期的交际效果,保持良好的人际关系。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
( )1.steam ( )2.resolve
( )3.adjust ( )4.core
( )5.forgive ( )6.sink
( )7.fault ( )8.complexity
( )9.criticise ( )10.justify
A.v.适应;(使)习惯
B.v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护
C.v.解决(问题、困难)
D.v.使(船)沉没
E.adj.核心的(课程、团体等)
F.n.责任;过错
G.v.原谅;宽恕
H.v.批评;指责
I.n.蒸汽;水蒸气
J.n.复杂性;错综复杂
答案 1~5 ICAEG 6~10 DFJHB
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. v.解决(问题、困难)→ n.决心;决定
2. n.信号;暗号→ vt.签字;签署;做手势n.符号;指示牌;示意动作;手势;征兆;迹象
3. n.呼吸;呼出的气→ v.呼吸
4. v.使关心n.忧虑;担心→ prep.关于;涉及→ adj.有关的;关切的;担心的
5. v.批评; 指责→ adj.批评的; 关键的→ adv.批评地;批判地→ n.批评家;评论家
6. n.尴尬;难为情→ v.使困窘; 使局促不安→ adj.困窘的; 局促不安的; 尴尬的→ adj.令人为难的;令人尴尬的
7. adj.坦率的; 坦诚的→ adv.直率地;坦诚地
8. n.眼泪;泪水→ adj.含泪的; 催人泪下的→ adv.泪汪汪地;流泪地
9. adj.独立的→ v.依靠;取决于→ adj.依靠的;依赖的;取决于……的→ n.独立;自主
10. v.调整;适应;使习惯→ n.调整;调节→ adj.可调节的
答案 1.resolve; resolution 2.signal; sign 3.breath; breathe 4.concern; concerning; concerned 5.criticise; critical; critically; critic 6.embarrassment; embarrass; embarrassed; embarrassing 7.frank; frankly 8.tear; tearful; tearfully 9.independent; depend; dependent; independence 10.adjust; adjustment; adjustable
构词规律
n.+-e→v. v.+-ment→n.
breath→breathe 呼吸;呼出;吸入 bath→bathe 用水清洗 cloth→clothe 给……穿衣服 improve→improvement 改善;改进 argue→argument 争论(注意没有e) achieve→achievement 成就 appoint→appointment 任命;约会
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 帮一把
2.let 使失望;辜负
3.let steam 发泄怒火;宣泄情绪
4.loose lips sink ships
5. 吸一口气
6. 做好分内事;尽责
7.be crazy 痴迷于
8.concentrate 集中精力于;全神贯注于
9.calm 平静下来;镇定下来
10.work out
11. accident 偶然;意外地
答案 1.help out 2.down 3.off 4.祸从口出
5.take a breath 6.pull one's weight 7.about
8.on 9.down 10.解决;算出 11.by
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.I'm crazy about basketball,and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. (which is why...)
翻译 我对篮球很着迷,也很擅长,这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。
仿写 She has very narrow interests, she hasn't joined any clubs.她的兴趣很有限,这就是她没有参加任何俱乐部的原因。
2.I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said.(what引导宾语从句)
翻译 我真的只是想发泄一下,因为我太生气了,但是那时我的朋友把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。
仿写 To be honest, I don't understand . 说实话,我不明白他刚才讲的话。
3.Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.(whatever引导宾语从句)
翻译 当你满腔怒火时,你可能会想到什么就说什么。
仿写 We have been prepared to do to save her life.我们已经准备好做一切我们能做的来拯救她的生命。
4.If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own, you'll soon find everything works out.(if引导条件状语从句)
翻译 如果你既考虑自己的感受,又考虑别人的感受,你很快就会发现一切都会迎刃而解。
仿写 , she will go there with her parents.如果可能的话,她会与她的父母一起去那儿。
答案 1.which is why 2.what he just said
3.whatever we can 4.If (it is) possible
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.
1.What is the mother doing What feelings may the boy have _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
2.What did her parents ask her to do _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
3.What does the girl want to do Is she allowed to do so Why or why not _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
4.What is the boy probably doing Did the boy do well in his exam How does his mother feel about the score _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
答案 1.She is shouting at the boy. The boy may be sad and upset. 2.They asked her to be home by 6 o'clock. 3.She wants the pretty lady's signature too. She is not allowed to do so because her mother thinks it's a waste of time. 4.He is probably playing computer games. He did not do well in his exam. His mother feels sad, heartbroken, angry and hurt.
Ⅱ.Look at the picture and describe what each person is doing and what kind of person they might be.
1._____________________________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________________________
5._____________________________________________________________________________
6._____________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.He is sitting alone. He looks disappointed. He may be a quiet person.
2.He is eager to eat food. He may be hungry. It seems that he loves eating.
3.He is quarreling with another guy. He looks angry. He may be bad-tempered.
4.He is talking with some people excitedly. He looks delighted. He may be friendly.
5.She is happily offering cakes to a guy. She looks hospitable. She may be a kind girl.
6.She has broken a cup. She looks frightened. She may be a careless girl.
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Page 3 quickly and match each part with its main idea.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Paras.2-3
( )3.Paras.4-6 ( )4.Para.7
A.Suggestions to solve the problems.
B.Speaking too much causes trouble easily.
C.Thinking about others' feelings is important.
D.The real cause of Ben's trouble.
答案 1~4 BDAC
Ⅱ.Read the passages on Pages 2-3 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why does Ben write to Agony Aunt
A.Because he wants to meet Agony Aunt.
B.Because he wants help from Agony Aunt.
C.Because Agony Aunt is a football fan.
D.Because Agony Aunt is his aunt.
2.When Ben writes the letter, he is most angry with .
A.their point guard B.his best friend
C.Agony Aunt D.his coach
3.What is Agony Aunt's attitude to Ben's behaviour
A.Supportive. B.Interested.
C.Cold. D.Negative.
4.What is Agony Aunt's advice for Ben to deal with his problem
A.Apologizing to his best friend.
B.Having a positive talk with his friend.
C.Keeping away from his friend forever.
D.Telling everything to his friend.
5.In Agony Aunt's opinion, what is Ben's most important thing to think about
A.His behaviour. B.His anger.
C.His friendship. D.His team.
答案 1~5 BBDBA
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 2-3.
Ben's problems Agony Aunt's suggestions
He is 1.a total mess and hopes to be helped out. As a saying goes, loose lips 2.ships.
He blamed his teammate for the 3. of a game. Have a chat with your teammate and 4.to him.
His friend told everyone else 5.he had said. Talk to your friend and tell him your anger at him.You can 6.your friendship and repair it.
He was just 7.off steam really. Think about your 8.behaviour.
He felt 9.and ashamed of himself. The more considerate you are,the easier you will find everything to 10.out.
答案 1.in 2.sink 3.loss 4.apologise 5.what 6.approach 7.letting 8.own 9.embarrassed 10.work
Ⅱ.长难句分析
I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.
善分析 本句是主从复合句。主句中含有并列表语crazy about basketball和pretty good at it;which... last match为(1) 从句,修饰前面整个句子;从句中why I was so mad when we lost our last match是(2) 从句,在why引导的从句中when we lost our last match是(3) 从句。
会翻译 (4)__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)非限制性定语 (2)表语 (3)时间状语 (4)我对篮球很着迷,也很擅长,这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。
新知探究
解析教材
Dear Agony Aunt,
I'm in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!
I'm 17,and a member of our school basketball team.I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too,which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn't even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour(1), I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry,but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said.(2)
亲爱的知心大姐:
我现在真是一团糟——希望你能帮我一把!
我今年17岁,是我们学校篮球队的一员。我对篮球很着迷,也很擅长,这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。我们打得很好,但是我觉得我们的控球后卫让我们全队失望了。控球后卫是个关键球员,但他好像根本不在场上!我对他的行为感到失望,就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。我真的只是想发泄一下,因为我太生气了,但是那时我的朋友把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。
【助读点拨】
(1)Disappointed by为动词-ed形式作原因状语。
(2)but连接两个并列句,前一分句中because引导原因状语从句;后一分句中what引导宾语从句。
This is so totally awkward.I'm really angry with my friend—what should I say to him And should I say anything at all to my teammate
Embarrassed and ashamed(3), I can't concentrate on anything.Please help!
Ben
这真是太尴尬了。我真的生我朋友的气——我该对他说什么好呢 我应该对我的队友说些什么吗
既尴尬又羞愧,我无法集中注意力。请帮助我!
本
【助读点拨】
(3)Embarrassed and ashamed为形容词短语作状语,修饰主语I。
Dear Ben,
There is an old American saying,“Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something,especially to people who you don't know so well,it'll cause all kinds of trouble.(4)
亲爱的本:
美国有句老话:“祸从口出。”这意味着,关于一件事如果你说太多,尤其是对那些你不是很了解的人,就会引起各种各样的麻烦。
【助读点拨】
(4)that引导宾语从句;从句中包含主从复合句,if引导条件状语从句;条件状语从句中包含who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people。
The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend's.Treated this way,you're sure to feel hurt—we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can't.
But I have to say that it's partly your fault,isn't it You admit that you were “letting off steam”.It is understandable in that situation,but we should always think before we speak.
Here's what you need to do. First,apologise to your teammate.If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I'm sure you do!),you need to work together,and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.So have a chat with your teammate.Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.
Then,talk to your friend.Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world,but sometimes it can be difficult.Again,your strategy is clear communication.Tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. Approached in this way,your friendship will soon be repaired.
Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour.Don't say too much when you're angry!Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.This gives people the wrong signal.Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember:think first,speak later.(5)If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight,then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.(6)
这里的情况更糟,因为“控制不严的嘴”是你最好的朋友的。被这样对待,你肯定会感到受伤——我们应该总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人,当我们发现我们不能信任(他们)的时候,这会更伤人。
但是我不得不说,这在一定程度上是你的错,不是吗 你承认你在“发泄”。在那种情况下是可以理解的,但我们应该总是三思而后言。
接下来是你需要做的事。首先,向你的队友道歉。如果你想要赢得更多的篮球比赛(我相信你想赢!),你们需要一起努力,那意味着清晰地相互沟通和解决冲突。所以和你的队友聊聊吧。直接并且诚实地告诉他你那时说的话没有经过思考。
然后,和你的朋友谈谈。友谊应该是世界上最伟大的事情之一,但是有时会很难。再次强调,你的策略是清晰的沟通。告诉你的朋友你生他的气是因为他重复你说过的话,让情况变得更糟,但你想把这件事翻篇。以这种方式处理,你们的友谊很快就会修复。
第三,也许是最重要的,想想你自己的行为。当你生气时不要说太多!当你满腔怒火时,你可能会想到什么就说什么。这给人们错误的信号。深呼吸,冷静下来,永远记住:想想再说话。如果你觉得你的队友没有尽力,那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧。
【助读点拨】
(5)本句中and连接三个并列的动词。
(6)本句为主从复合句,If引导条件状语从句,从句中feel后的部分为省略了that的宾语从句,主句为祈使句。
If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own, you'll soon find everything works out(7).
如果你既考虑自己的感受,又考虑别人的感受,你很快就会发现一切都会迎刃而解。
Good luck!
Agony Aunt
祝你好运!
知心大姐
【助读点拨】
(7)find后的部分是省略了that的宾语从句。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 sink v.(使)下沉;(使)沉没 n.水池;水槽 *sunken adj.沉没的;沉入水底的
(P3)There is an old American saying,“Loose lips sink ships.” 美国有句老话:“祸从口出。”
知识拓展
sink in 下陷; 被了解
sink into 渗入;陷入;沉入;进入
sink down 降低;下沉
图解释义
The Titanic sank soon after hitting an iceberg.泰坦尼克号撞上冰山后很快就沉没了。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)This rubber ball ; it floats.这个橡皮球不会下沉,它浮着。
(2)Our aircraft by dropping bombs.我们的飞机通过扔炸弹炸沉了敌人的船。
(3)The dirty dishes are .脏碟子在洗涤槽中。
(4)(2023·辽宁丹东月考)She won praise for .她因拯救那艘沉船而赢得赞扬。
答案 (1)won't sink (2)sank the enemy's ships
(3)in the sink (4)rescuing that boat from sinking
知识点2 fault n.责任;过错;缺点
(P3)But I have to say that it's partly your fault, isn't it 但是我不得不说,这在一定程度上是你的错,不是吗
知识拓展
find fault with sb/sth 找……的错处; 挑……的毛病
find fault in 看出……的缺点;找出……的毛病
图解释义
It's the boy's fault that the window was broken.窗户破了是这个男孩的责任。
易混辨析
fault、 error和mistake的区别:
fault 一般指责任或性格上小且可以饶恕的缺点和错误。 It's your own fault for being careless.你粗心大意是你自己的过失。
error 指思想或行动上没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。 The decision to expand the company is an error of judgement. 决定扩大公司是一个错误的判断。
mistake 强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误,其使用范围较广。 It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion. 忽略他的意见是不对的。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He is always finding fault my work, which makes me very angry.
(2)I can't find fault your paper.It is perfect.
答案 (1)with (2)in
知识点3 signal n.信号;暗号;信号灯;标志v.发信号;示意;标志
(P3)Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.This gives people the wrong signal.当你满腔怒火时,你可能会想到什么就说什么。这给人们错误的信号。
知识拓展
a danger/warning signal危险/警告信号
traffic signals交通信号灯
signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal to sb 向某人示意
图解释义
Chest pain can be a warning signal of heart problems.胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的先兆。
易混辨析
signal、sign、symbol和mark的区别:
signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号,用于传达某些信息
sign 表示“告示;标记”时,侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容,另外还可指“征兆;迹象”
symbol 指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物或图案
mark 普通用词,含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征,还可以指污点、污渍、分数、成绩等
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The guard seems to be signalling us with his arm.
(2)The policeman signalled us (cross) the road.
(3)We overlook all sorts of warning (signal) about our own health.
Ⅱ.选词填空(signal、sign、symbol、mark)
(4)I couldn't get a on my cell phone.
(5)Sir,you are not allowed to walk your pet on the lawn.Don't you see the “Keep off the grass”
(6)The dove is the of peace.
(7)Every coat in the shop has a price sewn on it.
答案 (1)to (2)to cross (3)signals (4)signal (5)sign (6)symbol (7)mark
知识点4 breath n. 呼出的气;呼吸;气息 *breathe v. 呼吸
(P3)Take a deep breath,calm down,and always remember: think first,speak later. 深呼吸,冷静下来,永远记住:想想再说话。
知识拓展
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 上气不接下气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
take one's breath away 令人惊叹;使某人大为惊讶或感动
经典佳句
He took a deep breath and jumped into the water.Usually he could hold his breath in the water for a long time, but this time he seemed to be out of breath when he headed out of the water to breathe in some fresh air. 他深吸了一口气,然后跳入水里。通常他能屏住呼吸在水里待很长时间,
但是这一次当他从水里出来呼吸一些新鲜空气时,好像上气不接下气。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)When we (breath), the air goes into our lungs.
(2)He (hold) his breath when the results were read out.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Running all the way to school, Mary when she reached her classroom.一路奔跑去学校,玛丽到达教室时上气不接下气。
(4)My first view of the island from the air .我第一次从空中看到这个岛时,叹赏不已。
答案 (1)breathe (2)held (3)was out of breath (4)took my breath away
知识点5 concern n.忧虑;担心 vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到
(P3)If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight,then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.如果你觉得你的队友没有尽力,那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧。
知识拓展
be concerned about 为……担忧
be concerned with 关心……;与……有关
be concerned in 被卷入/牵涉进……;参与……
as far as I am concerned 依我之见;在我看来
经典佳句
The book is concerned with the disaster happening in this city.这本书的内容与发生在这座城市里的一场灾难有关。
We can feel the rise in concern about the environment.我们可以感觉到(人们)越来越关心环境。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)As far as I'm (concern),I totally disagree with your opinion.
(2)He asked several questions (concern) the future of the company.
(3)Nowadays people are more (concern) about the environment where they live.
(4)The experts were concerned the future of the cultural heritage which has been damaged by local people.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)We this matter.我们都参与了这件事。
(6)He said much .他说了许多关于这次会议的事。
(7) , this plan isn't practical.在我看来,这个计划不切实际。
答案 (1)concerned (2)concerning (3)concerned
(4)about (5)were all concerned in (6)concerning the meeting (7)As far as I am concerned
短 语 句 式
知识点6 fit in with适应;符合;与……一致
(牛津词典)It's true that he could do the job, but would he fit in with the rest of the team 他确实能做这项工作,但他会和团队中的其他人配合得好吗
知识拓展
be fit for 适合;胜任
be fit to do... 适合做……
经典佳句
His views on milk tea fit in with mine.他对奶茶的看法和我的一致。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)What kind of job is he fit
(2)She is not fit (look) after children.
答案 (1)for (2)to look
知识点7 help out 帮一把;帮助(某人)克服困难
(P2)I'm in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!我现在真是一团糟——希望你能帮我一把!
知识拓展
help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
can't help to do sth 不能帮助做某事
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
help oneself (to sth) 自取;自用
can't help but do sth 不得不做某事
经典佳句
I help out with the secretarial work.我帮助做秘书工作。
When Mr Lee found the abandoned boy, he made
a decision to help him out.当李先生发现那个被遗弃的男孩时,他决定帮助他。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Take this medicine.It will help you (get) better.
(2)I helped him his lessons and I told him not to worry about his lessons.
(3)She couldn't help (laugh) when she heard it.
(4)I couldn't help but (admire) his courage, strength and competence.
答案 (1)(to) get (2)with (3)laughing
(4)admire
知识点8 let down 使失望;辜负
(P2)We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. 我们打得很好,但是我觉得我们的控球后卫让我们全队失望了。
知识拓展
let in 允许进入
let alone 更别提;不打扰;不管
let off 放过;宽恕;开枪
let out 放走;释放;泄露
图解释义
His efforts finally didn't let his parents down.他的努力最终没有让他的父母失望。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)There isn't enough room for us, any guests.这里连我们的地方都不够,更不用说客人了。
(2)Don't worry. I won't . 不要担心,我不会让你失望的。
(3)The material lets sunlight in but doesn't . 这种材料透光但不散热。
答案 (1)let alone (2)let you down (3)let heat out
知识点9 which引导非限制性定语从句
(P2)I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.我对篮球很着迷,也很擅长,这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。
知识拓展
句中的which是关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。
(1)非限制性定语从句有逗号,从句与主句用逗号分隔开。一般可以单独翻译出来,让它成为一个句子,和主句并列排放。
(2)非限制性定语从句可以修饰它前面的名词,还可以修饰它前面的整个句子或句子的部分内容。
(3)非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。
My sister always helps me with English,which makes me encouraged.我姐姐总是在英语方面帮助我,这让我很受鼓舞。
He was always late for work,which led to his being fired.他上班总是迟到,结果被开除了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The last time I went to Scotland was in May, the weather was beautiful.
(2)Once more I am in Beijing, I have not been for ten years.
(3)He said that he would help you all the time, was not true.
答案 (1)when (2)where (3)which
知识点10 like引导的从句
(P2)The point guard is a key player,but it was like he wasn't even on the court!控球后卫是个关键球员,但他好像根本不在场上!
知识拓展
(1)该句中like用作连词引导表语从句,表示“好像;如同;像……一样”。该连词也可引导状语从句。
No one sings the blues like she did. 没人像她那样唱布鲁斯音乐。
Like I said (=As I said before), you're always welcome to stay. 正如我以前所说的,我永远都欢迎你留下来。
(2)like作介词时,意为“像;跟……一样”,其后接名词或代词作宾语。
Chelsea and I looked like we were from the North Pole.我和切尔西看上去好像来自北极。
Don't talk to me like you talk to a child.不要像跟孩子说话那样跟我说话。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)She doesn't like (treat) as if she were a child.
(2)Would you like (go) to see a movie with us after work
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)People are strolling, buying ice cream for their children, .人们散着步,给孩子们买着冰激淩,就像他们每个周日做的一样。
答案 (1)being treated (2)to go (3)just like they do every Sunday
知识点11 make+宾语+宾语补足语
(P3)Tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on.告诉你的朋友你生他的气是因为他重复你说过的话,让情况变得更糟,但你想把这件事翻篇。
知识拓展
句中making the situation worse为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,在此结构中,make为使役动词,形容词worse作宾语补足语。
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构有以下几种形式:
(1)make+宾语+形容词
(2)make+宾语+名词(职务名词充当宾语补足语时,其前不加冠词)
(3)make+宾语+介词短语
(4)make+宾语+不带to的动词不定式(被动语态中to不能省略)
(5)make+宾语+动词-ed形式(不用动词-ing形式充当宾语补足语)
Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.表扬能使好人更好,坏人更坏。
We made him monitor of our class.我们选他当我们的班长。
She made her children wash their hands before eating.她要孩子们在吃东西前洗手。
The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.发言人提高了嗓音以便别人听到他说的话。
名师点拨
当动词不定式短语或从句作宾语时,为了使句子保持平衡,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,即make +it +名词/形容词+动词不定式/从句。
They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.他们想向公众表明,他们做的是一项重要而必要的工作。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)I tried to speak more clearly .我尝试说得更清楚一些来使别人明白我的意思。
(2)Children the importance of saving water.应该让孩子们理解节约用水的重要性。
(3)Internet and convenient.网络使我们的生活变得舒适又方便。
(4)We last week.上周我们推选他当我们的队长。
(5)Advanced technology the universe.先进技术使科学家们得以探索宇宙。
答案 (1) to make myself understood (2)should be made to understand (3)makes our lives comfortable
(4)made him our team leader (5) makes it possible for scientists to explore
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The soldiers are hiding in the trees and waiting for the (sign) to start firing.
2.My nose is all blocked up and I can hardly (breath).
3.She is hurt and (annoy) that the school has banned her from working with children.
4.It is said that the height of the bicycle seat is (adjust).
5. (ensure) that all lights are switched off when you leave the room is very important.
6.Only now did he understand the full (complex) of the problem.
7.Mr Wang did not (critic) me, but blamed himself for not being careful enough in his work.
8.It has taken a lot of courage to overcome my (embarrass) and return here to apologize.
9.By any means, we should tell him (frank) what we think of his suggestion.
10.In Western countries, young people are more (independence) of their parents.
答案 1.signal 2.breathe 3.annoyed
4.adjustable 5.Ensuring 6.complexity 7.criticise
8.embarrassment 9.frankly 10.independent
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.She the house because she's busy making a cake.她不能帮忙打扫房子,因为她正在忙着做蛋糕。
2.There were at the exhibition that day.那天展会上有不少于一万名游客。
3.He by not trying hard enough.他没有尽力,这使他的球队大失所望。
4. , and then you may feel relaxed.深吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松。
5.The kind old man gave me clothes food. 这位好心的老人既给我食物,又给我衣服。
答案 1.can't help to clean 2.no less than ten thousand visitors 3.let his team down 4.Take a deep breath 5.as well as
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Ben is in 1. total mess now.They lost a basketball match and he thought the team 2.(let) down by one member.But a friend of his shared his 3.(disappoint) with others.Now Ben is turning 4.Agony Aunt for help.Agony Aunt shared an old saying,“Loose lips sink ships.” She asked Ben 5.(apologise) to his teammate first 6.talk to his friend because friendship is one of the 7.(great) things in the world.And most 8.(important),Ben should think about his own behaviour.
9.(fill)with anger,we tend to speak our minds quickly without thinking clearly.Agony Aunt suggested Ben raise his 10.(concern) with his team coach.
答案 1.a 2.was let 3.disappointment 4.to
5.to apologise 6.and 7.greatest 8.importantly
9.Filled 10.concerns
Ⅳ.概要写作微技能——文章结构与主题
1.阅读课文中体现文章结构与主题的关系的句子
(1)First, apologise to your teammate.
(2)Thirdly,and perhaps most importantly,think about your own behaviour.
(3)But I have to say that it's partly your fault,isn't it
2.判断下列句子哪个能体现文章结构与主题的关系
A.The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend's.
B.Then, talk to your friend.
C.This gives people the wrong signal.
D.Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
答案 B
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