Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如单词、短语和句式等的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过阅读,熟悉人物传记的写作的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 20-21.
答案 1.London 2.business 3.safety 4.military 5.journal 6.2015
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 20-21 and choose the best answers.
1.Who is Nicholas Winton
A.A great man who saved others from death.
B.A brave man who once served as an Air Force officer.
C.A respectable man who received various honours.
D.All of the above.
2.What made Nicholas Winton so great and respected
A.Helping people in danger.
B.Working as a businessman.
C.The British TV programme.
D.Being a Jewish people.
3.Why was his great behaviour unknown to others for so long
A.Because his wife didn't find the secret before.
B.Because no TV station invited him to share.
C.Because he didn't mention his actions to the public.
D.Because the children he saved forgot him.
答案 1~3 DAC
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 aid v.帮助;援助 n.援助
(P20)In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.1938年12月,一位朋友请温顿来布拉格帮助那些正在从纳粹手中逃脱的人。
知识拓展
aid sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事
first aid 急救
with the aid of... 在……帮助下;借助于……
in aid of... 为援助……
come/go to sb's aid 帮助某人;援助某人
图解释义
I thought a phonetic spelling might aid in pronunciation.我想语音拼写可能有助于发音。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)A dictionary is an important aid learning a new language.
(2)Having learned that I was in trouble,he came my aid without delay.
(3)I aided him (manage) the factory.
(4)She gave a concert aid of charity.
答案 (1)in (2)to (3)to manage (4)in
知识点2 achievement n.成就;成绩;完成 *achieve v.实现(目标、理想等);完成;达到;成功
(P21)Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement, including a knighthood in 2003...后来,温顿因为他的成就获得了各种各样的荣誉,其中包括2003年的爵士头衔……
知识拓展
make an achievement in 在……方面取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标
图解释义
Einstein was famous for his scientific achievements.爱因斯坦因他的科学成就而著名。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
(2)They (achieve) a lot in treating the new disease since last year.
答案 (1)achievement (2)have achieved
知识点3 major adj.重要的;主要的 vi.主修;专攻 n.主修科目 *majority n.大部分;大多数;半数以上
(牛津词典) There were calls for major changes to the welfare system. 有人要求对福利制度进行重大改革。
知识拓展
major in 主修;专攻
the majority of... 大多数……
in a/the majority 占多数
经典佳句
The major problem at present is how to overcome all the difficulties. 目前的主要问题是如何克服所有的困难。
名师点拨
“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。the majority作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The (major) of these with less education are in low-paid jobs.
(2)The student, majoring economics at college, made a comment on the matter.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(3)When it comes to education, most people believe that it is a lifetime study.
→When it comes to education, people believe that it is a lifetime study.
答案 (1)majority (2)in (3)the majority of
知识点4 treatment n.治疗;对待;处理 *treat vt. 对待;治疗;医治;处理
(牛津词典) He is receiving treatment for shock. 他因休克正在接受治疗。
知识拓展
a treatment for...一个治疗……的方法
get/have/receive treatment 接受治疗
treat sb for sth 治疗某人的……
treat sb/sth (with/as/like sth) 以……的态度对待;以……的方式对待
treat sb to sth用……招待;以……款待
It's my treat. 我请客。
经典佳句
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness due to a lack of proper treatment.后来,他在非洲工作,那里的许多人因为缺乏妥善的治疗而失明。
Eat to your heart's content. It's my treat.大家尽情地吃。我请客。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He was deeply impressed by the careful (treat) of the doctors.
(2)Men and women must (treat) equally in education and employment.
(3)He treated them a good dinner on New Year's Day.
答案 (1)treatment (2)be treated (3)to
短 语 句 式
知识点5 keep a record/records of 把……记录下来
(P20)He established an office to keep records of the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them.他设立了一个办事处来记录这些孩子们的信息,然后回到英国为他们寻找临时住所。
知识拓展
set a record 创造纪录
hold a record 保持纪录
break a record 打破纪录
It is recorded that... 据记载……
经典佳句
It is recorded that there have been lots of earthquakes in this area since 2022.据记载,这个地区自2022年以来发生过许多次地震。
Keep a record of all your achievements, no matter how small. 记录下你所有的成就,不论有多小。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Please the telephone numbers of your new friends.请将你新朋友们的电话号码记录下来。
(2)The young man at the sports meeting.那位年轻人在运动会上创造了一项新纪录。
(3)He did very well, but he failed to .他虽然做得很好,但是没能打破纪录。
答案 (1)keep a record of (2)set a new record (3)break the record
知识点6 take in 收留;收容;包括;欺骗;使上当;理解;领会;摄入;吸入
(P21)The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in.日记里有孩子们的照片和名字,以及收留他们的家庭的住址。
知识拓展
take off 起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;突然成功
take on 呈现;雇用;承担
take over 接收;接管;取代
take up 占用(时间);占据(空间);开始从事;喜欢上
经典佳句
Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to take in all he said.她抬起头注视着他的眼睛,好像听懂了他所说的一切。
They often take in the homeless. 他们经常收留无家可归的人。
融会应用 写出下列句中take in的含义
(1)This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.
(2)Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
(3)If you can't take in the meaning of the word, you can refer to your dictionary.
(4)I managed to rent a big enough house to take in homeless people.
答案 (1)包括 (2)吸入 (3)理解 (4)收留
知识点7 rise to one's feet站起来;起身
(P21)A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.当大多数人站起来时,温顿震惊地看着。
知识拓展
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
jump to one's feet 跳起来
set foot on/in 进入;踏进;涉足于
stand on one's own feet 自立;独立自主
经典佳句
At the end of the celebration, we all rose to our feet, cheering wildly.庆典结束时,我们都站了起来,热烈地欢呼。
He earns enough to stand on his own feet.他赚的钱足以自立。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
(1)Though he was badly wounded, he and went on running. 虽然他伤得很重,但他挣扎着站起来,并继续奔跑。
(2)Hearing the good news, he with great joy.听到这个好消息,他高兴地跳了起来。
Ⅱ.词汇升级
(3)No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom stood up to answer it.
→No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom to answer it.
答案 (1)struggled to his feet (2)jumped to his feet (3)rose to his feet
知识点8 on doing... 一……就……
(P20) On leaving school,Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.一毕业,温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。
知识拓展
“on doing sth”结构表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。
经典佳句
On seeing the teacher come into the classroom, all the students stood up.一看到老师走进教室,所有学生就都站了起来。
融会应用 单句写作
(1) , Mum began to be busy preparing supper for the whole family.下班后一到家,妈妈就开始忙着为全家人准备晚饭。
(2) ,they jumped with joy.一听到成功的消息,他们就高兴地跳了起来。
答案 (1)On arriving home after work (2)On hearing the news of success
写作探究
人物传记的写作
人物传记的写作主要是纪录典型人物的生平事迹。写作过程中要理清人物的基本信息、重要事迹、对社会的贡献或影响以及作者对人物的评价。要明确文章结构:第一部分简述人物的姓名、出生、籍贯、家庭背景和学业成果等;第二部分列举人物的生平、主要经历、事迹或成就等;第三部分描述社会的评价或表达自己的感受。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.be born in a common family 出生在一个普通家庭
2.in his twenties 在他二十几岁的时候
3.graduate from college 从大学毕业
4.spare no effort in finding out the truth 不遗余力地查明真相
5.make a great achievement in sports 在运动方面取得很大的成就
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.Brought up by his grandparents, Jack showed a strong interest in plants and insects.杰克由祖父母养大,他从小就对植物和昆虫产生了浓厚的兴趣。
2.Whenever you turn on a light, listen to music, or watch TV, you are enjoying one of the discoveries of Thomas Alva Edison.每当你打开灯、听音乐或者看电视,你都正在享受托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生的其中一项发明。
3.Li Yan,an engineer, was born in February, 1965 in Beijing, China.李岩是一名工程师,1965年2月出生于中国北京。
★正文佳句
1.As a little girl, she began to show a gift for playing the piano.小时候,她就开始展现出弹钢琴的天赋。
2.In order to develop trade and friendship between China and other countries,he spent 28 years on ocean journeys and went to more than thirty countries.为了发展中国和其他国家的贸易和友谊,他花了28年的时间在海上航行,去过三十多个国家。
3.Qi Baishi's interest changed later to simple things from everyday life,such as vegetables,flowers,birds and insects.齐白石的兴趣后来转向日常生活中的简单的东西,如蔬菜、花、鸟和昆虫。
★余味结尾
1.He set a good example for us to follow in achieving our ambition.在实现抱负上他给我们树立了好榜样。
2.She is honoured as one of the greatest writers in Chinese literature.她被誉为中国文学界最伟大的作家之一。
3.His achievements in space exploration are spoken highly of in China and around the world.他在太空探索方面的成就在中国乃至全世界都受到高度评价。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
请用英语简要介绍一下宋庆龄。内容要点如下:
1.宋庆龄1893年出生于上海一个富裕的家庭,受到良好的教育;
2.1915年她嫁给孙中山(Dr Sun Yat-sen),后来成为中华人民共和国国家名誉主席;
3.她一生平易近人,晚年热衷于中国妇女儿童的福利事业,创办了中国福利会;
4.她力争每个人在人权和民主方面的平等,为中国的和平与进步做出了巨大贡献。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:名誉主席honorary president;中国福利会China Welfare Institute;人权civil rights;民主democracy
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分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1)受过良好教育
(2)嫁给某人
(3)热衷于某事
(4)旨在为某人服务
(5)对……做贡献
答案 (1)received a good education (2)marry sb/be married to sb (3)concern oneself with sth (4)be intended to serve sb (5)make contributions to
2.句子翻译
(1)1915年她嫁给孙中山。孙中山在中国很有影响力。
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(2)晚年她热衷于中国妇女和儿童的福利事业。
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(3)她创办了中国福利会,其目的在于为妇女和儿童服务。
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答案
(1)In 1915, she married Dr Sun Yat-sen. Dr Sun Yat-sen had a great influence in China.
(2)She concerned herself with the welfare of women and children in her later years.
(3)She started the China Welfare Institute. It was intended to serve women and children.
Step 3 句式升级
1.用定语从句升级上题中的句(1)
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2.用定语从句升级上题中的句(3)
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答案
1.In 1915, she married Dr Sun Yat-sen, who had a great influence in China.
2.She started the China Welfare Institute, which was intended to serve women and children.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Soong Ching-ling, born into a rich family in Shanghai in 1893, received a good education.
In 1915, Soong Ching-ling married Dr Sun Yat-sen, who had a great influence in China. Later, she was made honorary president of the People's Republic of China. She was kind-hearted and easy-going her whole life. She concerned herself with the welfare of women and children in her later years. She started the China Welfare Institute, which was intended to serve women and children. What's more, she worked hard for civil rights and democracy,making great contributions to China's peace and progress.
Soong Ching-ling is a great woman and we should learn from her.
【随堂检测】
主题写作
请按以下要点写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介。
1.对她的评价;
2.她的研究方向以及成就;
3.她现在的生活。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:疟疾 malaria;青蒿素qinghaosu;诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize
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参考范文
Tu Youyou, a specialist in traditional Chinese medicine, has become one of the greatest women in the world. Once she graduated from Beijing Medical College, she devoted herself to Chinese medical research. In 1969, she was assigned to do research into a cure for malaria. She came across many failures but finally succeeded—She and her team found qinghaosu. She carries on her work after winning the Nobel Prize and lives a positive life.
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.Many people contributed money to the Hope Project,which contributed to many children returning to school.A teacher wrote a passage about this and contributed it to a newspaper.Such a contribution made us feel excited. 许多人给希望工程捐钱,这使得许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。这种捐献让我们很激动。
2.After graduating from college, he decided to be a doctor in a small mountain village. Although he didn't earn much money, he earned a great reputation among the villagers.大学毕业后,他决定去一个小山村当医生。尽管挣的钱不多,但是他在村民中声誉很好。
3.One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
4.As far as I am concerned,not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life, but it will also motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.在我看来,她的慷慨不仅有助于那些需要帮助的人实现他们的梦想,重拾对生活的信心,而且会激励更多人参与到这样的善事中来。
5.I've achieved only half of what I'd hoped, so I can't celebrate the achievements I've made, although everyone said I should have a sense of achievement.我只完成了我原本希望完成的一半, 因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成就, 尽管每个人都说我应该有一种成就感。
英美文化
美篇导读
《董贝父子》是狄更斯最重要的作品之一,发表于1848年。小说描写了董贝公司的盛衰史。董贝是一个贪得无厌的大资本家,妻子和儿女都成了他追逐利益的工具。公司经理卡克尔是一个奸诈小人,骗取了董贝的信任后又使他破产。在现实的教训中,董贝的思想发生了转变。最后,他已无法重振家业,却拥有了真正的幸福家庭。
美篇呈现
Dombey and Son (Excerpt)
“I must have done① something,”said Florence.“Tell me what it is.You have changed your manner to me,dear Mama.I cannot say how instantly I feel the least change, for I love you with my whole heart.”
“As I do you,”said Edith.“Ah,Florence,believe me never more than now!”
“Why do you go away from me so often,and keep away② ”asked Florence.“And why do you sometimes look so strangely at me,dear Mama You do so,do you not ”
Edith signified③assent④ with her dark eyes.
“Why ”returned Florence imploringly⑤.“Tell me why,that I may know how to please you better, and tell me this shall not be so any more.”
“My Florence,”answered Edith,taking the hand that embraced her neck,and looking into the eyes that looked into hers so lovingly,as Florence knelt upon the ground before her,“why it is,I cannot tell you.It is neither for me to say,nor you to hear, but that it is,and that it must be,I know.Should I do it if I did not ”
“Are we to be estranged,Mama ”asked Florence,gazing at her like one frightened.
Edith's silent lips formed “Yes”.
Florence looked at her with increasing fear and wonder,until she could see her no more through the blinding tears that ran down her face.
“Florence! my life!”said Edith,hurriedly⑥.“Listen to me.I cannot bear to see this grief.Be calmer.You see that I am composed,and is it nothing to me ”
She resumed⑦ her steady voice and manner as she said the latter words,and added presently:“Not wholly estranged.Partially⑧,and only that,in appearance,Florence,for in my own breast I am still the same to you,and ever will be.But what I do is not done for myself.”
董贝父子(节选)
“我一定做错什么事了,”弗洛伦斯说道,“请告诉我是什么吧。您对我的态度改变了,亲爱的妈妈。我说不出我是多么迅速地感觉到最细微的变化,因为我全心全意地爱您。”
“就像我爱你一样,”伊迪丝说道,“啊,弗洛伦斯,请相信我,我从没有比现在更强烈地爱你!”
“为什么您时常离开我、回避我呢 ”弗洛伦斯问道,“为什么您有时那么奇怪地看着我呢,亲爱的妈妈 您是这样的,难道不是吗 ”
伊迪丝用她的黑眼睛表示同意。
“为什么呢 ”弗洛伦斯恳求地问道,“告诉我为什么,这样我好知道怎样更好地使您高兴。请跟我说,我们不应当再这样了。”
“我亲爱的弗洛伦斯,”伊迪丝回答道,一边紧紧地握着搂抱住她脖子的手,注视着那双十分亲切地注视着她的眼睛,这时弗洛伦斯跪在她的面前,“这是什么原因,我不能告诉你。这是我不应当说的,也是你不应当听的。但事实就是这样,而且必须是这样的,这点我知道。如果我不知道的话,难道我会这样对待你吗 ”
“是不是我们必须相互疏远,妈妈 ”弗洛伦斯问道,像受了惊吓那样注视着她。
伊迪丝无声地动了动嘴唇,做出一个说“是”的形状。
弗洛伦斯带着更大的恐惧与惊异望着她,直到流到脸上的泪水模糊了她的眼睛,使她看不见伊迪丝为止。
“弗洛伦斯!我的心肝!”伊迪丝急忙说道,“请听我说。看到你这样悲伤,我受不了。冷静些。你看我是沉着冷静的,难道我做到这点容易吗 ”
她说最后几个字的时候,又恢复了镇静的声音与态度,并立即补充道:“不是完全疏远。只是一定程度上的疏远,仅仅在表面上装装样子,弗洛伦斯,因为在我的内心,我对你仍旧和过去一样,而且将永远这样。不过我这样做并不是为了我自己。”
知识拓展
①must have done 一定做过某事
②keep away 避开
③signify v.表示;说明
④assent n.同意;赞成
⑤imploringly adv.恳求地
⑥hurriedly adv.仓促地;匆忙地;草率地
⑦resume v.重新开始;(中断后)继续;恢复
⑧partially adv.一定程度上;部分地;不完全地
素养链接
查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)是英国著名的批判现实主义作家。狄更斯一生共创作了14部长篇小说,许多中短篇小说和杂文、游记、戏剧、小品。他的代表作有描写劳资矛盾的《艰难时世》(1854)和描写1789年法国大革命的《双城记》(1859)。其他作品有《雾都孤儿》(1838),《老古玩店》(1841),《董贝父子》(1848),《大卫·科波菲尔》(1850)和《远大前程》(1861)等。狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇,深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实,为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。他的作品对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。
2(共56张PPT)
Unit 2 Making a difference
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.了解课文大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力，思维品质）
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如单词、短语和句式等的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过阅读，熟悉人物传记的写作的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言能力，学习能力）
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 20-21.
London
business
safety
military
journal
2015
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 20-21 and choose the best answers.
1.Who is Nicholas Winton ( )
D
A.A great man who saved others from death.
B.A brave man who once served as an Air Force officer.
C.A respectable man who received various honours.
D.All of the above.
2.What made Nicholas Winton so great and respected ( )
A
A.Helping people in danger. B.Working as a businessman.
C.The British TV programme. D.Being a Jewish people.
3.Why was his great behaviour unknown to others for so long ( )
C
A.Because his wife didn't find the secret before.
B.Because no TV station invited him to share.
C.Because he didn't mention his actions to the public.
D.Because the children he saved forgot him.
核心单词
知识点1 aid v.帮助；援助 n.援助
（P20）In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.1938年12月,一位朋友请温顿来布拉格帮助那些正在从纳粹手中逃脱的人。
知识拓展
aid sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事
first aid 急救
with the aid of... 在……帮助下;借助于……
in aid of... 为援助……
come/go to sb's aid 帮助某人；援助某人
图解释义
I thought a phonetic spelling might aid in pronunciation.我想语音拼写可能有助于发音。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）A dictionary is an important aid ___learning a new language.
in
（2）Having learned that I was in trouble,he came ___my aid without delay.
to
（3）I aided him __________（manage） the factory.
to manage
（4）She gave a concert ___aid of charity.
in
知识点2 achievement n.成就；成绩；完成 ＊achieve v.实现（目标、理想等）；完成；达到；成功
（P21）Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement, including a knighthood in 2003...后来，温顿因为他的成就获得了各种各样的荣誉,其中包括2003年的爵士头衔……
知识拓展
make an achievement in 在……方面取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标
图解释义
Einstein was famous for his scientific achievements.爱因斯坦因他的科学成就而著名。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I felt a great sense of ____________（achieve） when I reached the top of the
mountain.
achievement
（2）They ______________（achieve） a lot in treating the new disease since last
year.
have achieved
知识点3 major adj.重要的；主要的 vi.主修；专攻 n.主修科目 ＊majority n.大部分；大多数；半数以上
（牛津词典） There were calls for major changes to the welfare system. 有人要求对福利制度进行重大改革。
知识拓展
major in 主修;专攻
the majority of... 大多数……
in a/the majority 占多数
经典佳句
The major problem at present is how to overcome all the difficulties. 目前的主要问题是如何克服所有的困难。
名师点拨
“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The ________ （major） of these with less education are in low-paid jobs.
majority
（2）The student, majoring___ economics at college, made a comment on the matter.
in
Ⅱ.句式升级
（3）When it comes to education, most people believe that it is a lifetime study.
→When it comes to education, _______________people believe that it is a lifetime
study.
the majority of
知识点4 treatment n.治疗；对待；处理 ＊treat vt.对待；治疗；医治；处理
（牛津词典） He is receiving treatment for shock. 他因休克正在接受治疗。
知识拓展
a treatment for...一个治疗……的方法
get/have/receive treatment 接受治疗
treat sb for sth 治疗某人的……
treat sb/sth （with/as/like sth） 以……的态度对待；以……的方式对待
treat sb to sth用……招待；以……款待
It's my treat. 我请客。
经典佳句
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness due to a lack of proper treatment.后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏妥善的治疗而失明。
Eat to your heart's content. It's my treat.大家尽情地吃。我请客。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He was deeply impressed by the careful_________（treat） of the doctors.
treatment
（2）Men and women must__________（treat） equally in education and employment.
be treated
（3）He treated them___a good dinner on New Year's Day.
to
短语句式
知识点5 keep a record/records of 把……记录下来
（P20）He established an office to keep records of the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them.他设立了一个办事处来记录这些孩子们的信息,然后回到英国为他们寻找临时住所。
知识拓展
set a record 创造纪录
hold a record 保持纪录
break a record 打破纪录
It is recorded that... 据记载……
经典佳句
It is recorded that there have been lots of earthquakes in this area since 2022.据记载，这个地区自2022年以来发生过许多次地震。
Keep a record of all your achievements, no matter how small. 记录下你所有的成就，不论有多小。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Please ________________the telephone numbers of your new friends.请将你新朋
友们的电话号码记录下来。
keep a record of
（2）The young man ________________at the sports meeting.那位年轻人在运动会上
创造了一项新纪录。
set a new record
（3）He did very well, but he failed to ________________.他虽然做得很好,但是没能
打破纪录。
break the record
知识点6 take in 收留；收容；包括；欺骗；使上当；理解；领会；摄入；吸入
（P21）The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in.日记里有孩子们的照片和名字,以及收留他们的家庭的住址。
知识拓展
take off 起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;突然成功
take on 呈现;雇用;承担
take over 接收;接管;取代
take up 占用（时间）;占据（空间）;开始从事；喜欢上
经典佳句
Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to take in all he said.她抬起头注视着他的眼睛，好像听懂了他所说的一切。
They often take in the homeless. 他们经常收留无家可归的人。
融会应用 写出下列句中take in的含义
（1）This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.______
包括
（2）Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.______
吸入
（3）If you can't take in the meaning of the word, you can refer to your
dictionary.______
理解
（4）I managed to rent a big enough house to take in homeless people.______
收留
知识点7 rise to one's feet 站起来；起身
（P21）A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.当大多数人站起来时，温顿震惊地看着。
知识拓展
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
jump to one's feet 跳起来
set foot on/in 进入；踏进；涉足于
stand on one's own feet 自立；独立自主
经典佳句
At the end of the celebration, we all rose to our feet, cheering wildly.庆典结束时，我们都站了起来，热烈地欢呼。
He earns enough to stand on his own feet.他赚的钱足以自立。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
（1）Though he was badly wounded, he___________________and went on running.
虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站起来,并继续奔跑。
struggled to his feet
（2）Hearing the good news, he __________________with great joy.听到这个好消息，
他高兴地跳了起来。
jumped to his feet
Ⅱ.词汇升级
（3）No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom stood up to answer it.
→No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom_______________to answer
it.
rose to his feet
知识点8 on doing... 一……就……
（P20） On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.一毕业，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。
知识拓展
“on doing sth”结构表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。
经典佳句
On seeing the teacher come into the classroom, all the students stood up.一看到老师走进教室，所有学生就都站了起来。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）___________________________， Mum began to be busy preparing supper for
the whole family.下班后一到家，妈妈就开始忙着为全家人准备晚饭。
On arriving home after work
（2）_____________________________，they jumped with joy.一听到成功的消息，他
们就高兴地跳了起来。
On hearing the news of success
人物传记的写作
人物传记的写作主要是纪录典型人物的生平事迹。写作过程中要理清人物的基本信息、重要事迹、对社会的贡献或影响以及作者对人物的评价。要明确文章结构：第一部分简述人物的姓名、出生、籍贯、家庭背景和学业成果等；第二部分列举人物的生平、主要经历、事迹或成就等；第三部分描述社会的评价或表达自己的感受。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.be born in a common family 出生在一个普通家庭
2.in his twenties 在他二十几岁的时候
3.graduate from college 从大学毕业
4.spare no effort in finding out the truth 不遗余力地查明真相
5.make a great achievement in sports 在运动方面取得很大的成就
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.Brought up by his grandparents， Jack showed a strong interest in plants and insects.杰克由祖父母养大，他从小就对植物和昆虫产生了浓厚的兴趣。
2.Whenever you turn on a light， listen to music， or watch TV， you are enjoying one of the discoveries of Thomas Alva Edison.每当你打开灯、听音乐或者看电视，你都正在享受托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生的其中一项发明。
3.Li Yan，an engineer， was born in February， 1965 in Beijing， China.李岩是一名工程师，1965年2月出生于中国北京。
★正文佳句
1.As a little girl， she began to show a gift for playing the piano.小时候，她就开始展现出弹钢琴的天赋。
2.In order to develop trade and friendship between China and other countries，he spent 28 years on ocean journeys and went to more than thirty countries.为了发展中国和其他国家的贸易和友谊，他花了28年的时间在海上航行，去过三十多个国家。
3.Qi Baishi's interest changed later to simple things from everyday life，such as vegetables，flowers，birds and insects.齐白石的兴趣后来转向日常生活中的简单的东西，如蔬菜、花、鸟和昆虫。
★余味结尾
1.He set a good example for us to follow in achieving our ambition.在实现抱负上他给我们树立了好榜样。
2.She is honoured as one of the greatest writers in Chinese literature.她被誉为中国文学界最伟大的作家之一。
3.His achievements in space exploration are spoken highly of in China and around the world.他在太空探索方面的成就在中国乃至全世界都受到高度评价。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
请用英语简要介绍一下宋庆龄。内容要点如下：
1.宋庆龄1893年出生于上海一个富裕的家庭,受到良好的教育；
2.1915年她嫁给孙中山（Dr Sun Yat-sen）,后来成为中华人民共和国国家名誉主席；
3.她一生平易近人,晚年热衷于中国妇女儿童的福利事业,创办了中国福利会；
4.她力争每个人在人权和民主方面的平等，为中国的和平与进步做出了巨大贡献。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:名誉主席honorary president;中国福利会China Welfare Institute;人权civil
rights;民主democracy______________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
（1）受过良好教育________________________
received a good education
（2）嫁给某人________________________
marry sb/be married to sb
（3）热衷于某事_______________________
concern oneself with sth
（4）旨在为某人服务______________________
be intended to serve sb
（5）对……做贡献____________________
make contributions to
2.句子翻译
（1）1915年她嫁给孙中山。孙中山在中国很有影响力。
___________________________________________________________________________
_____
In 1915, she married Dr Sun Yat-sen. Dr Sun Yat-sen had a great influence in China.
（2）晚年她热衷于中国妇女和儿童的福利事业。
_________________________________________________________________________
She concerned herself with the welfare of women and children in her later years.
（3）她创办了中国福利会,其目的在于为妇女和儿童服务。
___________________________________________________________________________
She started the China Welfare Institute. It was intended to serve women and children.
Step 3 句式升级
1.用定语从句升级上题中的句（1）
___________________________________________________________________
In 1915, she married Dr Sun Yat-sen, who had a great influence in China.
2.用定语从句升级上题中的句（3）
___________________________________________________________________________
_______
She started the China Welfare Institute, which was intended to serve women and children.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Soong Ching-ling, born into a rich family in Shanghai in 1893, received a good education.
In 1915, Soong Ching-ling married Dr Sun Yat-sen, who had a great influence in China. Later, she was made honorary president of the People's Republic of China. She was kind-hearted and easy-going her whole life. She concerned herself with the
welfare of women and children in her later years. She started the China Welfare Institute, which was intended to serve women and children. What's more, she worked hard for civil rights and democracy，making great contributions to China's peace and progress.
Soong Ching-ling is a great woman and we should learn from her.
主题写作
请按以下要点写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介。
1.对她的评价；
2.她的研究方向以及成就；
3.她现在的生活。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：疟疾 malaria；青蒿素qinghaosu；诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Tu Youyou, a specialist in traditional Chinese medicine, has become one of the greatest women in the world. Once she graduated from Beijing Medical College, she devoted herself to Chinese medical research. In 1969, she was assigned to do research into a cure for malaria. She came across many failures but finally succeeded—She and her team found qinghaosu. She carries on her work after winning the Nobel Prize and lives a positive life.
1.Many people contributed money to the Hope Project,which contributed to many children returning to school. A teacher wrote a passage about this and contributed it to a newspaper. Such a contribution made us feel excited. 许多人给希望工程捐钱,这使得许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。这种捐献让我们很激动。
2.After graduating from college, he decided to be a doctor in a small mountain village. Although he didn't earn much money, he earned a great reputation among the villagers.大学毕业后,他决定去一个小山村当医生。尽管挣的钱不多,但是他在村民中声誉很好。
3.One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
4.As far as I am concerned,not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life, but it will also motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.在我看来,她的慷慨不仅有助于那些需要帮助的人实现他们的梦想,重拾对生活的信心,而且会激励更多人参与到这样的善事中来。
5.I've achieved only half of what I'd hoped, so I can't celebrate the achievements I've made, although everyone said I should have a sense of achievement.我只完成了我原本希望完成的一半, 因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成就, 尽管每个人都说我应该有一种成就感。
美篇导读
《董贝父子》是狄更斯最重要的作品之一，发表于1848年。小说描写了董贝公司的盛衰史。董贝是一个贪得无厌的大资本家，妻子和儿女都成了他追逐利益的工具。公司经理卡克尔是一个奸诈小人，骗取了董贝的信任后又使他破产。在现实的教训中，董贝的思想发生了转变。最后，他已无法重振家业，却拥有了真正的幸福家庭。
美篇呈现
Dombey and Son （Excerpt）
“I must have done① something，”said Florence.“Tell me what it is. You have changed your manner to me，dear Mama. I cannot say how instantly I feel the least change， for I love you with my whole heart.”
“As I do you，”said Edith.“Ah，Florence，believe me never more than now！”
“Why do you go away from me so often，and keep away②？”asked Florence.“And why do you sometimes look so strangely at me，dear Mama？ You do so，do you not？”
Edith signified③assent④ with her dark eyes.
“Why？”returned Florence imploringly⑤.“Tell me why，that I may know how to please you better， and tell me this shall not be so any more.”
“My Florence，”answered Edith，taking the hand that embraced her neck，and looking into the eyes that looked into hers so lovingly，as Florence knelt upon the
ground before her，“why it is，I cannot tell you. It is neither for me to say，nor you to hear， but that it is，and that it must be，I know. Should I do it if I did not？”
“Are we to be estranged，Mama？”asked Florence，gazing at her like one frightened.
Edith's silent lips formed “Yes”.
Florence looked at her with increasing fear and wonder，until she could see her no more through the blinding tears that ran down her face.
“Florence！ my life！”said Edith，hurriedly⑥.“Listen to me. I cannot bear to see this grief. Be calmer. You see that I am composed，and is it nothing to me？”
She resumed⑦ her steady voice and manner as she said the latter words，and added presently:“Not wholly estranged. Partially⑧，and only that，in appearance，Florence，for in my own breast I am still the same to you，and ever will be. But what I do is not done for myself.”
董贝父子（节选）
“我一定做错什,么事了，”弗洛伦斯说道，“请告诉我是什么吧。您对我的态度改变了，亲爱的妈妈。我说不出我是多么迅速地感觉到最细微的变化，因为我全心全意地爱您。”
“就像我爱你一样，”伊迪丝说道，“啊，弗洛伦斯，请相信我，我从没有比现在更强烈地爱你！”
“为什么您时常离开我、回避我呢？”弗洛伦斯问道，“为什么您有时那么奇怪地看着我呢，亲爱的妈妈？您是这样的，难道不是吗？”
伊迪丝用她的黑眼睛表示同意。
“为什么呢？”弗洛伦斯恳求地问道，“告诉我为什么，这样我好知道怎样更好地使您高兴。请跟我说，我们不应当再这样了。”
“我亲爱的弗洛伦斯，”伊迪丝回答道，一边紧紧地握着搂抱住她脖子的手，注视着那双十分亲切地注视着她的眼睛，这时弗洛伦斯跪在她的面前，“这是什么原因，我不能告诉你。这是我不应当说的，也是你不应当听的。但事实就是这样，而且必须是这样的，这点我知道。如果我不知道的话，难道我会这样对待你吗？”
“是不是我们必须相互疏远，妈妈？”弗洛伦斯问道，像受了惊吓那样注视着她。
伊迪丝无声地动了动嘴唇，做出一个说“是”的形状。
弗洛伦斯带着更大的恐惧与惊异望着她，直到流到脸上的泪水模糊了她的眼睛，使她看不见伊迪丝为止。
“弗洛伦斯！我的心肝！”伊迪丝急忙说道，“请听我说。看到你这样悲伤，我受不了。冷静些。你看我是沉着冷静的，难道我做到这点容易吗？”
她说最后几个字的时候，又恢复了镇静的声音与态度，并立即补充道:“不是完全疏远。只是一定程度上的疏远，仅仅在表面上装装样子，弗洛伦斯，因为在我的内心，我对你仍旧和过去一样，而且将永远这样。不过我这样做并不是为了我自己。”
知识积累
①must have done 一定做过某事
②keep away 避开
③signify v.表示；说明
④assent n.同意；赞成
⑤imploringly adv.恳求地
⑥hurriedly adv.仓促地；匆忙地；草率地
⑦resume v.重新开始；（中断后）继续；恢复
⑧partially adv.一定程度上；部分地；不完全地
素养链接
查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）是英国著名的批判现实主义作家。狄更斯一生共创作了14部长篇小说，许多中短篇小说和杂文、游记、戏剧、小品。他的代表作有描写劳资矛盾的《艰难时世》（1854）和描写1789年法国大革命的《双城记》（1859）。其他作品有《雾都孤儿》（1838），《老古玩店》（1841），《董贝父子》（1848），《大卫·科波菲尔》（1850）和《远大前程》（1861）等。狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。他的作品对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。
