Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文,了解加拿大小学生瑞安为了让非洲儿童喝上干净的井水做出的努力。(语言能力)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文章大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
( )1.shortage ( )2.internal
( )3.recycle ( )4.foundation
( )5.insight ( )6.reality
( )7.extend ( )8.disability
( )9.sensitive ( )10.cancer
( )11.assistance ( )12.confirmation
A.adj.敏感的;容易生气的
B.n.基金会
C.n.癌症
D.adj.内部的
E.n.证实;证明
F.n.短缺;不足;缺乏
G.v.再利用;回收利用
H.n.顿悟;猛醒
I.v.持续;延伸
J.n.真实;现实
K.n.残疾;残障
L.n.帮助;援助
答案 1~6 FDGBHJ 7~12 IKACLE
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. n.贡献→ v.捐献;捐赠;撰稿
2. n.减轻;缓解→ v.解除;减轻
3. adj.有效的;产生预期效果的→ n.影响;效果vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果)
4. v.捐赠;捐献→ n.捐赠;赠送;捐款;捐赠物
5. adj.真的;真实的;实际存在的→ adv.真正地;实际上→ n.真实;现实→ v.领悟;认识到;实现→ n.实现;领悟
6. n.残疾;残障→ adj.伤残的→ n.能力→ adj.能干的;有能力的
7. v.迟疑;犹豫→ n.犹豫
8. n.成绩;成就→ v.实现;完成;达到
9. n.治疗;疗法→ v.对待;把……看成;治疗;处理;款待n.乐事;乐趣;款待;请客
答案 1.contribution;contribute 2.relief;relieve
3.effective;effect 4.donate;donation 5.real;really;reality;realize;realization 6.disability;disabled;ability;able 7.hesitate;hesitation
8.achievement;achieve 9.treatment;treat
构词规律
v.+-tion→n. v.+-ment→n.
attract→attraction 吸引力 compete→competition 竞争;比赛 invite→invitation 邀请 predict→prediction 预言 advertise→advertisement 广告 agree→agreement 同意 amuse→amusement 娱乐 commit→commitment 承诺;奉献 develop→development 发展
Step 2 短语记诵
1.break a smile 突然笑起来
2.rise one's feet 站起身来
3.be control 在控制中
4.set 建立;创建
5.find 找出;查明;发现
6. first 起初;当初
7.give 放弃;停止;投降;认输;泄气
8.be danger 处于危险之中
9.pass 去世;过世
10.no longer
11.make a difference
12.earn money
答案 1.into 2.to 3.under 4.up 5.out 6.at
7.up 8.in 9.away 10.不再;已不 11.有影响;使……有差别 12.挣钱
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. (have trouble doing sth)
翻译 年仅六岁的加拿大小学生瑞安难以相信他的老师所说的话——非洲发展中国家的许多人无法获得足够的干净的水。
仿写 Have you ever spell a word 你有没有拼写不出单词的时候
2.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick (“so... that...”句式)
翻译 为什么水如此脏以至于使他们生病
仿写 I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我想知道是不是因为我很久没能待在户外了,以至于我对一切与大自然有关的事情都变得如此疯狂。
3.At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.(动词不定式作表语)
翻译 起初,他的计划是赚些钱在非洲某地打一口井。
仿写 What he hoped was .他所希望的就是能被这所大学录取。
答案 1.had trouble trying to 2.so long that 3.to be admitted into the university
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Discussion. Data from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has shown that almost half of the countries on the African continent will record water levels below 1,700 cubic meters per capita per year by 2025, representing an acute water shortage in these countries.
Surf the web and answer the following questions.
1.Why is there a water shortage in Africa
(1)Climate change and desertification(沙漠化).
(2)Exploitation(开采) of natural resources.
(3)Urbanization(城市化).
...
2.Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water.
□collect and purify rainwater
□fund water projects
□build wells and pumps
□recycle waste water
□set up facilities to purify water
□develop new water conservation technologies
答案 略
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
A.Ryan was inspired and decided to help.
B.Ryan got help and realized his dream at last.
C.Ryan got more support and helped more people.
D.Ryan visited the well he donated in Uganda.
E.The determined attitude changed Ryan's whole life.
F.Ryan's first try ended up in failure.
答案 1~6 AFBDCE
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.After listening to what the teacher said, what did Ryan want to do
A.He wanted to buy a new drinking fountain.
B.He wanted to leave for developing African countries.
C.He wanted to make it clear why the water was so dirty.
D.He wanted to help those children in Africa.
2.What did he do when Ryan knew he needed $2,000 to build a well
A.He decided to give up his plan.
B.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours.
C.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours.
D.He paid a visit to a primary school in Uganda.
3.How did the children of the school in Uganda thank Ryan
A.They invited Ryan to visit their school.
B.They delivered their clean water to Ryan.
C.They studied harder than before.
D.They began to plan to build more wells.
4.What do you think of Ryan
A.Open-minded. B.Determined.
C.Negative. D.Shy.
答案 1~4 DCAB
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
Finding people in need Ryan had trouble 1. the teacher's words and decided to help.
Realizing the dream ·His first plan was to 2. and soon reached his 3. . ·The money was not 4. for a well which was 5. the children really needed. ·Ryan didn't 6. and persuaded people around him to 7. . ·A well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children were 8. to him and invited him to visit.
Helping more people Later,Ryan 9. a foundation to encourage more people to support him and many people in Africa have 10. clean and safe water.
答案 1.believing 2.earn money 3.first target 4.enough 5.what 6.give up 7.donate money 8.grateful 9.set up 10.benefited from
Ⅱ.长难句分析
He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity,he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well.
善分析 本句为but连接的并列复合句。but前面是一个(1) 结构的分句;but后面的分句是一个主从复合句,when引导的是(2) 从句;he was told后面是that 引导的(3) 从句。
会翻译 (4)__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)主谓宾 (2)时间状语 (3)宾语 (4)他很快就实现了第一个70美元的目标,但当他把钱捐给慈善机构时,他被告知打一口井实际上需要2 000美元。
新知探究
解析教材
The Well that Changed the World
As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain.It was very close—only ten steps away.So,Ryan asked himself,“Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres to get water(1) every day And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick ” Young Ryan thought,“Life is easy for me,but hard for those people.Why don't I help ”
改变世界的一口井
年仅六岁的加拿大小学生瑞安难以相信他的老师所说的话——非洲发展中国家的许多人无法获得足够的干净的水。他望着教室那头的喷泉式饮水机,它离得很近,只有十步远。于是,瑞安问自己:“为什么非洲的孩子每天要走10公里的路去取水 为什么水如此脏以至于使他们生病 ”小瑞安心想:“生活对我来说很舒适,但对那些人来说那么艰难。我为什么不帮忙呢 ”
【助读点拨】
(1)to get water在句中作目的状语。
At first,his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa(2). He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours. He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well.Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump.Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn't help the children(3). What they needed was a well dug near their homes.(4)
起初,他的计划是赚些钱在非洲某地打一口井。他为家人和邻居擦窗户和做园艺。他很快就实现了第一个70美元的目标,但当他把钱捐给慈善机构时,他被告知打一口井实际上需要2 000美元。70美元只够买一个手压泵。瑞安明白手压泵帮不了孩子们。他们需要的是在他们家附近打一口井。
【助读点拨】
(2)to earn money为动词不定式作表语;to build...为动词不定式作目的状语。
(3)that引导宾语从句。
(4)What引导主语从句;句中dug near their homes是动词-ed形式作定语,修饰a well。
Two thousand dollars was a lot of money,but Ryan didn't give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.At the same time,a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public.After several months,Ryan had raised the $2,000,with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.
In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.But that was not all.He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him(5).They sang and danced happily.Some even offered him food and gifts.At first Ryan was nervous,but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a difference for these children.He broke into a joyful smile.
2 000美元是一大笔钱,但瑞安没有放弃。他决心帮助其他孩子喝到干净的水。他开始向同学和邻居求助,并说服他们捐款。与此同时,瑞安母亲的一位朋友帮助将他的事迹公布于众。几个月后,瑞安筹集到了2 000美元,用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井。学校里的孩子们再也不需要走几个小时去取水了。他们很感激瑞安,并邀请他去参观。
在乌干达,瑞安终于亲眼看到了完工的水井。不仅如此,他还看到数百名兴高采烈的学生出来欢迎他。他们高兴地唱歌跳舞。有些人甚至给他食物和礼物。起初瑞安很紧张,但很快他就感到一阵暖流涌上心头。他对这些孩子确实产生了很大的影响。他突然开心地笑了起来。
【助读点拨】
(5)who引导定语从句,修饰先行词students。
Later,Ryan's experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help(6).Many inspired people gave him their support.Ryan's foundation continues to attract support from more and more people,so the work of building more wells can go on.Today,over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean,safe water.
后来,瑞安的经历促使他建立了一个基金会,以鼓励更多的人伸出援手。许多受到鼓舞的人给了他支持。瑞安的基金会不断吸引越来越多的人给予支持,所以建造更多水井的工作可以继续下去。今天,非洲16个国家的80多万人受益于清洁、安全的水这一改变人生的礼物。
【助读点拨】
(6)句中to set up...为动词不定式作宾语补足语,to encourage...为动词不定式作目的状语。
Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help ”,but “How can I help today ”.This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality(7).
作为一个成年人,瑞安说现在要问的问题不再是“为什么我不去帮忙 ”,而是“现在我该如何帮忙 ”这个顿悟源于一个六岁男孩坚定的态度,他有勇气和毅力使他的梦想成为现实。
【助读点拨】
(7)who引导定语从句,修饰先行词boy;to make his dream a reality为动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰the courage and perseverance。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 contribution n.贡献;促成作用;捐赠 *contribute v.捐献;捐赠;捐助;贡献;促成;导致;投稿
(P13)the contribution these people made to society这些人对社会的贡献
知识拓展
make contributions/a contribution to/towards (doing)... 对……做出贡献/起作用
contribute...to... (向……)捐赠;投稿
contribute to 促成;导致;有助于;是……的原因
经典佳句
Different teachers make different contributions to a student's growth. 不同的教师在学生的成长过程中起到不同的作用。
These measures would make a valuable contribution towards reducing industrial accidents. 这些措施将会对减少工业事故起重要的作用。
名师点拨
contribute to和make contributions/a contribution to中的to都为介词,后面要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)These contribute to (build) up our confidence and (help) us meet bigger challenges in the future.
(2)Many factors contributed the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.
(3)Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some (contribute) to the class.
Ⅱ.一句多译
作为一名高中生,我倡议我们应该为社会多做些贡献。
(4)As a senior high school student,I make the proposal that we should .(contribute)
(5)As a senior high school student,I make the proposal that we should .(contribution)
答案 (1)building;helping (2)to (3)contributions
(4)contribute a lot to society (5)make a great contribution to society
知识点2 relief n.轻松;宽慰;(痛苦、焦虑等的)减轻;救济 *relieve vt. 使轻松;减轻;缓解
(P13)The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried,is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed.患者的皮肤在得到仔细清洗和擦拭后,患者感受到的缓解和舒适程度是临床最常见的要观察的事情之一。
知识拓展
in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It's a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的。
What a relief! 可轻松了!
relieve sb of... 帮助某人减轻……负担
图解释义
I smiled with relief after I heard I had passed the examination.听到我已经通过了考试,我轻松地笑了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)It was relief to see my support team at the end of the road.
(2)My assistant relieved me all the paperwork.
(3)The passengers all sighed relief when the plane finally landed safely.
答案 (1)a (2)of (3)with
知识点3 effective adj.有效的;产生预期效果的 *effect n.影响;结果;效应 *effectively adj.有效地;实际上;事实上
(P14) Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water.现在,在你认为能最有效地为非洲提供淡水的解决方案上打钩。
知识拓展
be effective in(doing)sth在(做)某事方面有效用
have an effect on/upon对……有影响
in effect实际上;事实上
come into effect生效;开始实施
bring/put sth into effect使生效;实行;实施
take effect开始起作用;见效
经典佳句
The government will take some effective measures to deal with it.政府会采取一些有效的措施来处理它。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The recommendations will soon .这些建议即将付诸实施。
(2)To some extent, the measures the government has taken the remote villages.在某种程度上,政府采取的这项措施已经对那些偏远的山村产生了极大的影响。
(3)Knowing basic first-aid skills, according to the expert, will help people emergencies.根据专家的观点,了解急救基本技能将帮助人们对紧急情况做出有效反应。
答案 (1)be put into effect (2) have had a great effect on/upon (3)respond effectively to
知识点4 shortage n.短缺;不足;缺乏 *short adj. 短的;不足的;矮的
(P14)Read the passage and find out what Ryan did to help solve the problem of water shortage in Africa.阅读这篇文章,了解瑞安为帮助解决非洲缺水问题所做的事情。
知识拓展
a shortage of 缺少;短缺
There is no shortage of ...不缺……
be short of 缺少
be short for 是……的缩写
in short 简言之
经典佳句
If there is a shortage of any product,the price of that product will go up.如果缺少任何一种产品,那么那种产品的价格就会上涨。
There are many reasons, but the most important one is short of system thinking.其中的原因有很多,关键在于缺乏系统思考。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)She is not short , excuses when things go wrong.
(2)The UN is short the United Nations.
(3)The (short) of supplies is keeping up the price.
(4)Try tennis,badminton or windsurfing. short,anything is challenging.
答案 (1)of (2)for (3)shortage (4)In
知识点5 earn v.赚得;挣钱
(P14)At first,his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. 起初,他的计划是赚些钱在非洲某地打一口井。
知识拓展
earn one's living=make one's living 谋生
earn a fortune 赚大钱
earn sb sth 为某人赢得某物
earn sb reputation/admiration/praise为某人赢得赞誉/钦佩/赞扬
经典佳句
He's trying to earn money for a trip to the coastal city with his family.为了和家人去海滨城市旅行,他现在在努力挣钱。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)His achievements and admiration.他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。
(2)When a young man starts to ,he can no longer expect others to pay for his food and clothing.当一个年轻人开始自己谋生的时候,他不可能再指望别人为他的衣食买单。
答案 (1)earned him respect (2)earn his living
知识点6 donate v.捐赠 *donation n.捐赠;捐赠物 *donator n.捐赠者;赠送者
(P15)He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.他开始向同学和邻居求助,并说服他们捐款。
知识拓展
donate...to... 把……捐献给……
charity donation 慈善捐赠
organ donation 器官捐赠
经典佳句
An anonymous businesswoman donated one million dollars to the charity.一位女商人匿名向该慈善机构捐赠了100万美元。
All donated blood is tested for HIV and other infections. 对所有捐献的血都要进行艾滋病病毒和其他传染病病毒检测。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)After the earthquake happened,many actors donated much money the victims.
(2)To help more people in India,the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood (donate).
(3)Doctors are searching a blood (donate) for the patient whose blood type is rare.
答案 (1)to (2)donation (3)donator
知识点7 reality n.真实;现实 *real adj.真实的 *realize v.理解;意识到;实现(目标、梦想等)
(P15)This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 这个顿悟源于一个六岁男孩坚定的态度,他有勇气和毅力使他的梦想成为现实。
知识拓展
in reality 实际上
face reality 面对现实
be out of touch with reality/be divorced from reality 脱离现实
turn sth into a reality 使某事成为现实
real estate 不动产;房地产
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
经典佳句
Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.表面上看,她显得信心十足,而实际上她紧张得要命。
Many of these books are far removed from the reality of the children's lives. 很多这样的书都跟孩子们的现实生活严重脱节。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)He looked very confident and calm during the test, but he was extremely nervous. 考试时他看上去自信且冷静,事实上他非常紧张。
(2)Her childhood ambition when she was made a judge.她被任命为法官,儿时的抱负终于成为现实。
(3)He seems completely divorced . 他似乎完全脱离了现实。
答案 (1)in reality (2)became a reality (3)from reality
短 语 句 式
知识点8 find out 了解;发现;找出
(P14)Read the passage and find out what Ryan did to help solve the problem of water shortage in Africa. 阅读这篇文章,了解瑞安为帮助解决非洲缺水问题所做的事情。
知识拓展
find out常构成以下句式:
find out+疑问词+动词不定式
find out+wh-从句
经典佳句
I want you to do everything you can to find out who's responsible.我要你尽你所能找出谁是罪魁祸首。
Jackie has been absent from school for two days,and we want to find out why he didn't come.杰克两天没上学了,我们想弄明白他没来的原因。
名师点拨
其他“动词+out”短语:
pick out 挑选出;辨认出
give out 分发;用尽
find out 查明;弄清楚
break out 突发;爆发
burst out 突发;大声喊出
bring out 出版;生产
work out 解决;锻炼
hand out 分发;拿出
figure out 算出;理解
try out 试用;试验
融会应用 单句写作
(1)I want you to , and where she comes from.我想让你弄清她是谁,从哪里来的。
(2)It is a matter of the utmost urgency to these people.当务之急是要弄清楚这些人出了什么事。
(3)They had their tablets analysed to the real drug or not. 他们将药片拿去化验以查明他们得到的是不是真药。
答案 (1)find out who she is (2)to find out what has happened (3)find out whether they had got
知识点9 give up放弃;停止;让出
(P15)Two thousand dollars was a lot of money,but Ryan didn't give up.2 000美元是一大笔钱,但瑞安没有放弃。
知识拓展
give in (to) 屈服(于)
give out 分发;用光;放出
give away 赠送;泄露
经典佳句
So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up,we are bound to achieve success.只要我们坚持自己的梦想、永不放弃,我们一定会取得成功。
One of the men with him gave up his place on the bench. 他的一个同伴让出了长椅上的位子。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Could you give the papers to the students present,please
(2)She was not going to give her hard-won freedom so easily.
答案 (1)out (2)up
知识点10 turn out 结果是;证明是;生产;制造;出席
(P15)He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.他还看到数百名兴高采烈的学生出来欢迎他。
知识拓展
turn down 拒绝;关小;调低
turn in 上交;提交;交付
turn up 出现;到场;开大
turn over 翻身;移交;换频道
turn off 关掉;使厌烦
turn to 转向;求助于
经典佳句
If chosen, Mr Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager. 如果被选中, 经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。
No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way. 谁都没能预料到事情的结果会这样。
融会应用 用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)He turned me for help,believing that I could lend him a hand.
(2)The light is a bit too harsh(刺眼的). You can turn it .
(3)He turned my suggestion and turned the business to his daughter.
(4)Hurry up,boys!I'm waiting for you to turn your homework.
(5)It didn't rain,which turned to be a stroke of luck.
答案 (1)to (2)off (3)down;over (4)in (5)out
知识点11 break into 强行闯入;突然……起来
(P15)He broke into a joyful smile. 他突然开心地笑了起来。
知识拓展
break down 出故障;垮掉
break up 拆散;分裂;分解;结束(婚姻关系等)
break in 强行进入;插嘴
break out 爆发;突然发生
break through 突破
图解释义
While reading a storybook,the young girl broke into a smile.读故事书的时候,小女孩突然笑了起来。
名师点拨
break in和break into都有“闯入”的意思。break in为不及物动词短语,后面不跟宾语;break into为及物动词短语,后面可以跟宾语。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The elevators in this building are always . 这栋楼里的电梯总出故障。
(2)I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul .听到苏和保罗已经分手了,我很吃惊。
(3)She longed to on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude. 她很想打断他们的谈话,但又不愿显得粗鲁。
答案 (1)breaking down (2)have broken up(3)break in
知识点12 have trouble (in) doing sth
(P14)As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.年仅六岁的加拿大小学生瑞安难以相信他的老师所说的话——非洲发展中国家的许多人无法获得足够的干净的水。
知识拓展
have trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”, 属于固定用法。
(1)have trouble with 后接名词或代词, have trouble in 后接动词-ing形式,in可省略。
(2)上述句型可演变为there be结构,即there is/was trouble with sth/in doing sth。
(3)difficulty也适用于上述句型:have difficulty with sth/in doing sth。
If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions. 如果你的意识足够敏锐,你就会毫不费力地回答这些问题。
I usually have no trouble with my work. 通常情况下,我在工作上没有什么麻烦。
There was no trouble in finding his house.没有费力就找到了他的房子。
Do you have any difficulty with your English 你在英语学习方面有困难吗
I had considerable difficulty in persuading her to leave. 我费了好大的劲说服她离开。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)You can't imagine what (difficult) we had walking home in the snowstorm.
(2)You can ask the police for help when you have trouble (find) a place.
(3)I am having some trouble my classmates at the moment.
答案 (1)difficulty (2)finding (3)with
知识点13 so... that...
(P14)And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick 为什么水如此脏以至于使他们生病
知识拓展
本句为“so+adj./adv.+that”引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”。
(1)so that主要用来引导目的状语从句,从句中常包含can/may/might/should等情态动词,意为“以便;使能够”,也可用来引导结果状语从句。
(2)so放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序,以示强调。
They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes. 他们给了他很多卡片以至于这些卡片填满了几个大箱子。
I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed. 我经常告诉我妈妈开得慢一点,这样我就能读懂我们经过的所有路标了。
So frightened was the boy that he didn't know what to do. 那个男孩如此害怕,以至于不知道该做什么。
易混辨析
so...that... 与such...that...的区别:
(1)两者均表示“如此……以至于”,一般情况下so 后面接形容词或副词;such 后面接名词或“形容词+名词”。
(2)“such + a(n) + 形容词+ 可数名词单数”可以转换为“so +形容词+a(n) + 可数名词单数”。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The weather was I didn't want to leave my room. 天气太冷了,我不想离开房间。
(2)So fast that he was far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至于远远领先于其他人。
(3)She stayed at home take care of her mother. 她待在家里是为了能够照顾她的母亲。
(4)Anne is that I can't help eating everything she makes.安妮是个很棒的厨师,我忍不住吃了她做的所有东西。
答案 (1)so cold that (2)did he run (3)so that she could (4)such a good cook
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Being a Chinese, I feel proud of my country and the (contribute) that have been made by the Chinese people to the world culture.
2.It is a great (relieve) to have rained after a long time of drought.
3.The project looks at how we could be more (effect) in encouraging students to enter teacher training.
4.Japan has to employ an increasing number of overseas workers because there is no easy solution to its labor (short).
5.This is the biggest (donate) we've had to date.
6.Without any (hesitate), he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.
7.Bringing up a child should give you a sense of (achieve).
8.Thanks to the local charity and the kindness of his family, he was able to receive (treat) to prevent the disease from ruining his health.
9.The (real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
10.His (disable) prevents him from holding a job.
答案 1.contributions 2.relief 3.effective 4.shortage
5.donation 6.hesitation 7.achievement 8.treatment 9.reality 10.disability
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly .只有发现我们做得最好的事情,我们才有希望实现目标并真正有所作为。
2.When he was strong enough to stand without support, he .当他有了力气,可以不需要支撑的时候, 他站起身来。
3.The film actress her career and married. 那位女电影演员放弃事业,然后结婚了。
4.She a way to get into the valley. 她再也找不到进山谷的路了。
5.I am sorry to hear that your brother . 听到你兄弟去世的消息,我很难过。
答案 1.make a difference 2.rose to his feet3.gave up 4.could no longer find 5.passed away
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
When Ryan was still 1.schoolboy in Canada, he wanted to make a 2.(different) for the world. After learning the news of freshwater 3.(short) in African countries, he made his plan 4.(earn) money to build a well. He cleaned windows 5.did gardening for others and finally got enough money with the help of people around him. In Uganda, he saw the well and many 6.(delight) students. 7.(late), his experience led him 8.(set) up a foundation to help more people. 9. Ryan did really inspired more people to make their dreams a 10.(real).
答案 1.a 2.difference 3.shortage 4.to earn 5.and 6.delighted 7.Later 8.to set 9.What 10.reality
Ⅳ.读后续写微技能——描写情绪
1.阅读下列描写情绪的句子
(1)At first Ryan was nervous,but soon a great warmth filled him.
(2)He broke into a joyful smile.
(3)A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.
2.判断下列哪个句子是描写情绪的
A.In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.But that was not all.
B.They sang and danced happily.
C.Now,as an adult,Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help ”,but “How can I help today ”.
答案 B
2(共71张PPT)
Unit 2 Making a difference
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过阅读课文，了解加拿大小学生瑞安为了让非洲儿童喝上干净的井水做出的努力。（语言能力）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文章大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.adj.敏感的;容易生气的
B.n.基金会
C.n.癌症
D.adj.内部的
E.n.证实;证明
F.n.短缺;不足;缺乏
G.v.再利用;回收利用
H.n.顿悟;猛醒
I.v.持续;延伸
J.n.真实;现实
K.n.残疾;残障
L.n.帮助;援助
1.shortage( )
F
2.internal( )
D
3.recycle( )
G
4.foundation( )
B
5.insight( )
H
6.reality( )
J
7.extend( )
I
8.disability( )
K
9.sensitive( )
A
10.cancer( )
C
11.assistance( )
L
12.confirmation( )
E
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.___________n.贡献→__________v.捐献;捐赠;撰稿
contribution
contribute
2.______n.减轻;缓解→_______v.解除;减轻
relief
relieve
3._________adj.有效的;产生预期效果的→______n.影响;效果vt.使发生;引起;产生（效果）
effective
effect
4._______v.捐赠;捐献→_________n.捐赠;赠送;捐款;捐赠物
donate
donation
5._____adj.真的;真实的;实际存在的→______adv.真正地;实际上→_______n.真实;现实
→_______v.领悟;认识到;实现→__________n.实现;领悟
real
really
reality
realize
realization
6._________n.残疾;残障→________adj.伤残的→_______n.能力→_____adj.能干的;有能
力的
disability
disabled
ability
able
7.________v.迟疑;犹豫→__________n.犹豫
hesitate
hesitation
8.____________n.成绩;成就→________v.实现;完成;达到
achievement
achieve
9._________n.治疗;疗法→_____v.对待;把……看成;治疗;处理;款待n.乐事;乐趣;款待;请
客
treatment
treat
&1& 构词规律
v.+-tion→n. v.+-ment→n.
attract→attraction 吸引力 compete→competition 竞争；比赛 invite→invitation 邀请 predict→prediction 预言 advertise→advertisement 广告
agree→agreement 同意
amuse→amusement 娱乐
commit→commitment 承诺；奉献
develop→development 发展
1.break _____a smile 突然笑起来
into
2.rise ___one's feet 站起身来
to
3.be______ control 在控制中
under
4.set ____建立;创建
up
5.find ____找出;查明;发现
out
6.___ first 起初;当初
at
7.give____放弃;停止;投降;认输;泄气
up
8.be ___danger 处于危险之中
in
9.pass ______去世;过世
away
10.no longer __________
不再;已不
11.make a difference ____________________
有影响;使……有差别
12.earn money ______
挣钱
1.As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken
by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough
clean water. （have trouble doing sth）
翻译 年仅六岁的加拿大小学生瑞安难以相信他的老师所说的话——非洲发展中国家的
许多人无法获得足够的干净的水。
仿写 Have you ever____________________spell a word 你有没有拼写不出单词的时候
had trouble trying to
2.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick （“so... that...”句式）
翻译 为什么水如此脏以至于使他们生病
仿写 I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for ____________I've
grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我想知道是不是因为我很久没能
待在户外了,以至于我对一切与大自然有关的事情都变得如此疯狂。
so long that
3.At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.
（动词不定式作表语）
翻译 起初,他的计划是赚些钱在非洲某地打一口井。
仿写 What he hoped was _______________________________.他所希望的就是能被这
所大学录取。
to be admitted into the university
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Discussion. Data from the United Nations Environment
Programme （UNEP） has shown that almost half of the
countries on the African continent will record water levels below
1,700 cubic meters per capita per year by 2025, representing an
acute water shortage in these countries.
Surf the web and answer the following questions.
1.Why is there a water shortage in Africa
（1）Climate change and desertification（沙漠化）.
（2）Exploitation（开采） of natural resources.
（3）Urbanization（城市化）.
...
[答案] 略
2.Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water.
□collect and purify rainwater
□fund water projects
□build wells and pumps
□recycle waste water
□set up facilities to purify water
□develop new water conservation technologies
[答案] 略
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
A.Ryan was inspired and decided to help.
B.Ryan got help and realized his dream at last.
C.Ryan got more support and helped more people.
D.Ryan visited the well he donated in Uganda.
E.The determined attitude changed Ryan's whole life.
F.Ryan's first try ended up in failure.
1.Para.1( )
A
2.Para.2( )
F
3.Para.3( )
B
4.Para.4( )
D
5.Para.5( )
C
6.Para.6( )
E
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.After listening to what the teacher said, what did Ryan want to do ( )
D
A.He wanted to buy a new drinking fountain.
B.He wanted to leave for developing African countries.
C.He wanted to make it clear why the water was so dirty.
D.He wanted to help those children in Africa.
2.What did he do when Ryan knew he needed $2,000 to build a well ( )
C
A.He decided to give up his plan.
B.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours.
C.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours.
D.He paid a visit to a primary school in Uganda.
3.How did the children of the school in Uganda thank Ryan ( )
A
A.They invited Ryan to visit their school.
B.They delivered their clean water to Ryan.
C.They studied harder than before. D.They began to plan to build more wells.
4.What do you think of Ryan ( )
B
A.Open-minded. B.Determined. C.Negative. D.Shy.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
Finding people in need Ryan had trouble 1._________ the teacher's words and decided to
help.
Realizing the dream ·His first plan was to 2.____________ and soon reached his
3.__________.
·The money was not 4.________ for a well which was 5.______the
children really needed.
believing
earn money
first target
enough
what
Realizing the dream ·Ryan didn't 6.________ and persuaded people around him to
7._____________.
·A well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children
were 8.________to him and invited him to visit.
Helping more people Later,Ryan 9._______ a foundation to encourage more people to
support him and many people in Africa have 10.______________clean
and safe water.
give up
donate money
grateful
set up
benefited from
续表
Ⅱ.长难句分析
He soon reached his first target of $70， but when he gave the money to a charity，
he was told that it actually cost $2，000 to build a well.
善分析 本句为but连接的并列复合句。but前面是一个（1）________结构的分句；but后
面的分句是一个主从复合句，when引导的是（2）__________从句；he was told后面
是that 引导的（3）______从句。
会翻译（4）________________________________________________________________
________________________________
主谓宾
时间状语
宾语
他很快就实现了第一个70美元的目标,但当他把钱捐给慈善机构时,他被告知打一口井实际上需要2 000美元。
核心单词
知识点1 contribution n.贡献；促成作用；捐赠 ＊contribute v.捐献；捐赠；捐助；贡献；促成；导致；投稿
（P13）the contribution these people made to society这些人对社会的贡献
知识拓展
make contributions/a contribution to/towards （doing）... 对……做出贡献/起作用
contribute...to... （向……）捐赠;投稿
contribute to 促成;导致;有助于;是……的原因
经典佳句
Different teachers make different contributions to a student's growth. 不同的教师在学生的成长过程中起到不同的作用。
These measures would make a valuable contribution towards reducing industrial accidents. 这些措施将会对减少工业事故起重要的作用。
名师点拨
contribute to和make contributions/a contribution to中的to都为介词,后面要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）These contribute to________（build） up our confidence and________（help）
us meet bigger challenges in the future.
building
helping
（2）Many factors contributed___ the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who
was the lead author of the study.
to
（3）Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing
skills and make some____________ （contribute） to the class.
contributions
Ⅱ.一句多译
作为一名高中生，我倡议我们应该为社会多做些贡献。
（4）As a senior high school student，I make the proposal that we should
________________________.（contribute）
contribute a lot to society
（5）As a senior high school student，I make the proposal that we should
_________________________________.（contribution）
make a great contribution to society
知识点2 relief n.轻松；宽慰；（痛苦、焦虑等的）减轻；救济 ＊relieve vt.使轻松；减轻；缓解
（P13）The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried,is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed.患者的皮肤在得到仔细清洗和擦拭后,患者感受到的缓解和舒适程度是临床最常见的要观察的事情之一。
知识拓展
in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It's a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的。
What a relief! 可轻松了!
relieve sb of... 帮助某人减轻……负担
图解释义
I smiled with relief after I heard I had passed the examination.
听到我已经通过了考试，我轻松地笑了。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It was ___relief to see my support team at the end of the road.
a
（2）My assistant relieved me ___all the paperwork.
of
（3）The passengers all sighed _____relief when the plane finally landed safely.
with
知识点3 effective adj.有效的；产生预期效果的 ＊effect n.影响；结果；效应 ＊effectively adj.有效地；实际上；事实上
（P14） Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water.现在,在你认为能最有效地为非洲提供淡水的解决方案上打钩。
知识拓展
be effective in（doing）sth在（做）某事方面有效用
have an effect on/upon对……有影响
in effect实际上；事实上
come into effect生效；开始实施
bring/put sth into effect使生效；实行；实施
take effect开始起作用；见效
经典佳句
The government will take some effective measures to deal with it.政府会采取一些有效的措施来处理它。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The recommendations will soon_________________.这些建议即将付诸实施。
be put into effect
（2）To some extent, the measures the government has taken
_____________________________the remote villages.在某种程度上，政府采取的这项
措施已经对那些偏远的山村产生了极大的影响。
have had a great effect on/upon
（3）Knowing basic first-aid skills, according to the expert, will help people
____________________emergencies.根据专家的观点，了解急救基本技能将帮助人们对
紧急情况做出有效反应。
respond effectively to
知识点4 shortage n.短缺；不足；缺乏 ＊short adj.短的；不足的；矮的
（P14）Read the passage and find out what Ryan did to help solve the problem of water shortage in Africa.阅读这篇文章，了解瑞安为帮助解决非洲缺水问题所做的事情。
知识拓展
a shortage of 缺少；短缺
There is no shortage of ...不缺……
be short of 缺少
be short for 是……的缩写
in short 简言之
经典佳句
If there is a shortage of any product，the price of that product will go up.如果缺少任何一种产品，那么那种产品的价格就会上涨。
There are many reasons, but the most important one is short of system thinking．其中的原因有很多，关键在于缺乏系统思考。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）She is not short ___, excuses when things go wrong.
of
（2）The UN is short____ the United Nations.
for
（3）The ________（short） of supplies is keeping up the price.
shortage
（4）Try tennis，badminton or windsurfing.___short，anything is challenging.
In
知识点5 earn v.赚得；挣钱
（P14）At first,his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. 起初,他的计划是赚些钱在非洲某地打一口井。
知识拓展
earn one's living=make one's living 谋生
earn a fortune 赚大钱
earn sb sth 为某人赢得某物
earn sb reputation/admiration/praise为某人赢得赞誉/钦佩/赞扬
经典佳句
He's trying to earn money for a trip to the coastal city with his family.为了和家人去海滨城市旅行，他现在在努力挣钱。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）His achievements __________________and admiration.他的成就为他赢得别人的
尊敬和赞美。
earned him respect
（2）When a young man starts to______________,he can no longer expect others to
pay for his food and clothing.当一个年轻人开始自己谋生的时候,他不可能再指望别人
为他的衣食买单。
earn his living
知识点6 donate v.捐赠 ＊donation n.捐赠；捐赠物 ＊donator n.捐赠者；赠送者
（P15）He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.他开始向同学和邻居求助，并说服他们捐款。
知识拓展
donate...to... 把……捐献给……
charity donation 慈善捐赠
organ donation 器官捐赠
经典佳句
An anonymous businesswoman donated one million dollars to the charity.一位女商人匿名向该慈善机构捐赠了100万美元。
All donated blood is tested for HIV and other infections. 对所有捐献的血都要进行艾滋病病毒和其他传染病病毒检测。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）After the earthquake happened，many actors donated much money ___the
victims.
to
（2）To help more people in India，the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team
to educate the public about blood_________（donate）．
donation
（3）Doctors are searching a blood________（donate） for the patient whose blood
type is rare.
donator
知识点7 reality n.真实；现实 ＊real adj.真实的 ＊realize v.理解；意识到；实现（目标、梦想等）
（P15）This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 这个顿悟源于一个六岁男孩坚定的态度,他有勇气和毅力使他的梦想成为现实。
知识拓展
in reality 实际上
face reality 面对现实
be out of touch with reality/be divorced from reality 脱离现实
turn sth into a reality 使某事成为现实
real estate 不动产；房地产
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
经典佳句
Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.表面上看，她显得信心十足，而实际上她紧张得要命。
Many of these books are far removed from the reality of the children's lives. 很多这样的书都跟孩子们的现实生活严重脱节。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）He looked very confident and calm during the test, but _________he was
extremely nervous. 考试时他看上去自信且冷静,事实上他非常紧张。
in reality
（2）Her childhood ambition ________________when she was made a judge.她被任
命为法官，儿时的抱负终于成为现实。
became a reality
（3）He seems completely divorced ____________. 他似乎完全脱离了现实。
from reality
短语句式
知识点8 find out 了解；发现；找出
（P14）Read the passage and find out what Ryan did to help solve the problem of water shortage in Africa. 阅读这篇文章,了解瑞安为帮助解决非洲缺水问题所做的事情。
知识拓展
find out常构成以下句式:
find out+疑问词+动词不定式
find out+wh-从句
经典佳句
I want you to do everything you can to find out who's responsible.我要你尽你所能找出谁是罪魁祸首。
Jackie has been absent from school for two days，and we want to find out why he didn't come．杰克两天没上学了，我们想弄明白他没来的原因。
名师点拨
其他“动词+out”短语:
pick out 挑选出;辨认出
give out 分发;用尽
find out 查明;弄清楚
break out 突发;爆发
burst out 突发;大声喊出
bring out 出版;生产
work out 解决;锻炼
hand out 分发;拿出
figure out 算出;理解
try out 试用;试验
融会应用 单句写作
（1）I want you to ___________________, and where she comes from.我想让你弄清
她是谁,从哪里来的。
find out who she is
（2）It is a matter of the utmost urgency ____________________________to these
people.当务之急是要弄清楚这些人出了什么事。
to find out what has happened
（3）They had their tablets analysed to ____________________________the real drug
or not. 他们将药片拿去化验以查明他们得到的是不是真药。
find out whether they had got
知识点9 give up 放弃；停止；让出
（P15）Two thousand dollars was a lot of money,but Ryan didn't give up.2 000美元是一大笔钱,但瑞安没有放弃。
知识拓展
give in （to） 屈服（于）
give out 分发;用光;放出
give away 赠送;泄露
经典佳句
So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are bound to achieve success.只要我们坚持自己的梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
One of the men with him gave up his place on the bench. 他的一个同伴让出了长椅上的位子。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Could you give ____the papers to the students present,please
out
（2）She was not going to give____ her hard-won freedom so easily.
up
知识点10 turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造；出席
（P15）He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.他还看到数百名兴高采烈的学生出来欢迎他。
知识拓展
turn down 拒绝;关小;调低
turn in 上交;提交；交付
turn up 出现;到场;开大
turn over 翻身;移交;换频道
turn off 关掉;使厌烦
turn to 转向;求助于
经典佳句
If chosen, Mr Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager. 如果被选中, 经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。
No one could have foreseen （that） things would turn out this way. 谁都没能预料到事情的结果会这样。
融会应用 用适当的介词或副词填空
（1）He turned ___me for help,believing that I could lend him a hand.
to
（2）The light is a bit too harsh（刺眼的）. You can turn it____.
off
（3）He turned ______my suggestion and turned _____the business to his daughter.
down
over
（4）Hurry up,boys!I'm waiting for you to turn ___your homework.
in
（5）It didn't rain,which turned ____to be a stroke of luck.
out
知识点11 break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
（P15）He broke into a joyful smile. 他突然开心地笑了起来。
知识拓展
break down 出故障;垮掉
break up 拆散;分裂;分解;结束（婚姻关系等）
break in 强行进入;插嘴
break out 爆发;突然发生
break through 突破
图解释义
名师点拨
break in和break into都有“闯入”的意思。break in为不及物动词短语,后面不跟宾语;break into为及物动词短语,后面可以跟宾语。
While reading a storybook，the young girl broke into a smile.读故事书的时候，小女孩突然笑了起来。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The elevators in this building are always ______________. 这栋楼里的电梯总出
故障。
breaking down
（2）I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul _______________.听到苏和保罗已经分
手了,我很吃惊。
have broken up
（3）She longed to _________ on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.
她很想打断他们的谈话,但又不愿显得粗鲁。
break in
知识点12 have trouble （in） doing sth
（P14）As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.年仅六岁的加拿大小学生瑞安难以相信他的老师所说的话——非洲发展中国家的许多人无法获得足够的干净的水。
知识拓展
have trouble （in） doing sth意为“做某事有困难”, 属于固定用法。
（1）have trouble with 后接名词或代词, have trouble in 后接动词-ing形式,in可省略。
（2）上述句型可演变为there be结构,即there is/was trouble with sth/in doing sth。
（3）difficulty也适用于上述句型:have difficulty with sth/in doing sth。
If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions. 如果你的意识足够敏锐,你就会毫不费力地回答这些问题。
I usually have no trouble with my work. 通常情况下,我在工作上没有什么麻烦。
There was no trouble in finding his house.没有费力就找到了他的房子。
Do you have any difficulty with your English 你在英语学习方面有困难吗
I had considerable difficulty in persuading her to leave. 我费了好大的劲说服她离开。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）You can't imagine what _________（difficult） we had walking home in the
snowstorm.
difficulty
（2）You can ask the police for help when you have trouble _______（find） a
place.
finding
（3）I am having some trouble _____my classmates at the moment.
with
知识点13 so...that...
（P14）And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick 为什么水如此脏以至于使他们生病
知识拓展
本句为“so+adj./adv.+that”引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”。
（1）so that主要用来引导目的状语从句,从句中常包含can/may/might/should等情态动词,意为“以便;使能够”，也可用来引导结果状语从句。
（2）so放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序,以示强调。
They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes. 他们给了他很多卡片以至于这些卡片填满了几个大箱子。
I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed. 我经常告诉我妈妈开得慢一点,这样我就能读懂我们经过的所有路标了。
So frightened was the boy that he didn't know what to do. 那个男孩如此害怕,以至于不知道该做什么。
易混辨析
so...that... 与such...that...的区别:
（1）两者均表示“如此……以至于”,一般情况下so 后面接形容词或副词;such 后面接名词或“形容词+名词”。
（2）“such + a（n） + 形容词+ 可数名词单数”可以转换为“so +形容词+a（n） + 可数名词单数”。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The weather was ____________I didn't want to leave my room. 天气太冷了,我
不想离开房间。
so cold that
（2）So fast ___________that he was far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至于远
远领先于其他人。
did he run
（3）She stayed at home _________________take care of her mother. 她待在家里是
为了能够照顾她的母亲。
so that she could
（4）Anne is _________________that I can't help eating everything she makes.安妮是
个很棒的厨师,我忍不住吃了她做的所有东西。
such a good cook
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Being a Chinese, I feel proud of my country and the ____________（contribute）
that have been made by the Chinese people to the world culture.
contributions
2.It is a great ______（relieve） to have rained after a long time of drought.
relief
3.The project looks at how we could be more _________（effect） in encouraging
students to enter teacher training.
effective
4.Japan has to employ an increasing number of overseas workers because there is no
easy solution to its labor ________（short）.
shortage
5.This is the biggest _________（donate） we've had to date.
donation
6.Without any _________（hesitate）, he jumped into the river to save the drowning
child.
hesitation
7.Bringing up a child should give you a sense of ____________（achieve）.
achievement
8.Thanks to the local charity and the kindness of his family, he was able to receive
_________（treat） to prevent the disease from ruining his health.
treatment
9.The _______（real） is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
reality
10.His _________（disable） prevents him from holding a job.
disability
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly
_________________.只有发现我们做得最好的事情,我们才有希望实现目标并真正有所
作为。
make a difference
2.When he was strong enough to stand without support, he _______________.当他有
了力气,可以不需要支撑的时候, 他站起身来。
rose to his feet
3.The film actress ________her career and married. 那位女电影演员放弃事业，然后
结婚了。
gave up
4.She ___________________a way to get into the valley. 她再也找不到进山谷的路了。
could no longer find
5.I am sorry to hear that your brother ____________. 听到你兄弟去世的消息,我很难
过。
passed away
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
When Ryan was still 1.___schoolboy in Canada, he wanted to make a
2.__________（different） for the world. After learning the news of freshwater
3.________（short） in African countries, he made his plan 4.________（earn）
money to build a well. He cleaned windows 5._____did gardening for others and
finally got enough money with the help of people around him. In Uganda, he saw
the well and many 6._________（delight） students. 7.______（late）, his experience
led him 8.______（set） up a foundation to help more people. 9.______ Ryan did
really inspired more people to make their dreams a 10._______（real）．
a
difference
shortage
to earn
and
delighted
Later
to set
What
reality
Ⅳ.读后续写微技能——描写情绪
1.阅读下列描写情绪的句子
（1）At first Ryan was nervous,but soon a great warmth filled him.
（2）He broke into a joyful smile.
（3）A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.
2.判断下列哪个句子是描写情绪的
A.In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. But that was not all.
B.They sang and danced happily.
C.Now,as an adult,Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help ”,but “How can I help today ”.
[答案] B
