(共72张PPT)
Unit 4 Amazing art
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过阅读课文，了解卢浮宫里一些令人惊叹的珍宝，了解中外优秀的艺术家及其艺术作品；通过阅读艺术作品的介绍，提高对该话题的理解能力。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力；通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（语言能力， 学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读，在课文的具体情境中猜测词义，推测词性，了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.n.雕刻家；雕塑家
B.v.资助
C.n.香烟
D.adj.当代的
E.n.某物的量
F.n.书法
G.n.（色彩的）浓淡；深浅；色度
H.n.缝衣针
I.v.示范；演示
J.n.皇帝
K.n.花瓶
L.v.刺激；促使；促进
M.v.刻（图形或字母）
1.load( )
E
2.sculptor( )
A
3.calligraphy( )
F
4.demonstrate( )
I
5.needle( )
H
6.carve( )
M
7.contemporary( )
D
8.cigarette( )
C
9.stimulate( )
L
10.sponsor( )
B
11.emperor( )
J
12.vase( )
K
13.shade( )
G
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._____v.折叠；折起→______n.文件夹；纸夹→_______v.展开；打开
fold
folder
unfold
2.__________n.展出；展览→_______vt.展览；显示
exhibition
exhibit
3._______adv.生动地；逼真地→______adj.生动的；逼真的
vividly
vivid
4._______adj.优美的；高雅的→_________adv.优美地
elegant
elegantly
5.___________adj.宏伟的；壮丽的→____________n.壮丽； 富丽堂皇
→_____________adv.壮丽地；壮观地；宏伟地
magnificent
magnificence
magnificently
6.________adj.经常发生的；频繁的→__________adv.频繁地；时常→__________n.频率；
发生率
frequent
frequently
frequency
&1& 构词规律
以-ce结尾的名词 以-tion结尾的名词
patience 耐心 silence 寂静 confidence 自信 importance 重要性 appearance 出现 intelligence 智力 attention 注意
eruption 喷发；爆发
evaluation 估价；赋值
civilization 文明
construction 建造；建立
domination 控制
1.get a load ___注意；仔细看
of
2.___________喜欢
be fond of
3.find ____找出；发现；查出（真相等）
out
4.be made of____________
由……制成
5.move ____往前走；继续前进
on
6._______实际上；其实； 事实上
in fact
7.look _____朝……里面看；调查
into
8.___________顺便说一下；顺便问一下
by the way
9.be regarded ___被认为是；被当作
as
10.be known ____因……而众所周知
for
11.___________偶然；意外地
by accident
12.due___由于；因为
to
1.I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is!（how引导感叹句）
翻译 我甚至不知道该怎么告诉你这有多神奇!
仿写 _____________he speaks English!他英语说得多么流利啊!
How fluently
2.Her head and arms are missing，but you can imagine her holding her arms up high，
celebrating the result of an ancient battle. （动词-ing形式作伴随状语）
翻译 她的头和胳膊都不见了，但你可以想象她高举着双臂，在庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。
仿写 I walked along the street，____________________.我一边沿着街道走着，一边听
着音乐。
listening to the music
3.I guess that's why she attracts so many visitors every day.（“that's why”句式）
翻译 我想那就是她每天吸引那么多游客的原因吧。
仿写 ___________ I must trust you to keep this secret.那就是为什么我必须相信你会
保守这个秘密。
That's why
4.Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model （it作形式主语）
翻译 还是说仅仅就是画自己比花钱请模特要便宜
仿写 _________________________too many plastic bags.使用太多塑料袋不是一个好主
意。
It's not a good idea to use
5.They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
（“as if”句式）
翻译 虽然好几个世纪过去了，但是它们确实引起我们的兴趣并让我们有所触动，仿佛
时间本身无关紧要。
仿写 It was in Taiyuan that I met Miss Wang， who treated me
____________________________.我是在太原结识王老师的，她对我像对她的妹妹一样。
as if I were her younger sister
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Look at the following pictures and guess what forms of art they are.
A.________
painting
B.____________
C._________
paper-cutting
sculpture
D.______
opera
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
A.A huge stone sculpture.
B.Self-portraits of Rembrandt.
C.The closing remarks.
D.The painting Mona Lisa.
E.Introduction—a broadcast.
1.Para.1( )
E
2.Para.2( )
A
3.Para.3( )
D
4.Para.4( )
B
5.Para.5( )
C
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What can we learn about the Winged Victory of Samothrace ( )
D
A.It is a huge sculpture made of wood.
B.It is based on a ship.
C.Its head and arms are very beautiful.
D.It is one of the Louvre's most amazing treasures.
2.How does the broadcaster like the Winged Victory of Samothrace ( )
C
A.Imaginative. B.Ordinary. C.Amazing. D.Imperfect.
3.Why did Rembrandt like to paint himself ( )
D
A.He loved taking a 17th-century selfie. B.This was popular at the time.
C.It was cheap to paint himself. D.No one really knows why.
4.Where do you think this broadcast will appear ( )
A
A.Art column. B.Music column. C.Sports column. D.Agriculture column.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 38-39.
Introduction 1._________ from Paris! Zack is visiting one of the 2._______museum on
Earth—the Louver.
What Zack is seeing and its features Winged Victory of Samothrace ●It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky.
●Her head and arms are 3.________.
●Her dress 4._______________by the wind.
●She 5.___________stone.
Mona Lisa ●The painting is smaller than you would 6._______.
●She seems to have a mind 7.___________.
Greetings
largest
missing
is being folded
is made of
expect
of her own
What Zack is seeing and its features Self-portraits of Rembrandt Nobody knows the exact reason why Rembrandt painted
so many self-portraits. Maybe it was his way of taking
a 17th-century 8.______.
The closing remarks You can come here one day. ●It will take you 9.__________to see everything in the
Louvre.
●You are invited to feel the power of these great
works of art 10.______________.
selfie
a lifetime
for yourselves
续表
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.I'll say bye for now， and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to
feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves.
善分析 本句为并列句。第二个分句中的you can all visit...for yourselves为省略了that的
（1）______从句，其中的to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves
为动词不定式作（2）______状语。
会翻译（3）________________________________________________________________
_______________________
宾语
目的
我要告辞了，希望你们有一天都能参观这个神奇的地方，亲自感受这些伟大的艺术作品的力量。
2.By the way， if you have enjoyed this live broadcast， subscribe to find out where
I'm visiting next!
善分析 本句为主从复合句。if you have enjoyed this live broadcast为if引导的（1）
__________从句；主句为祈使句，句中的where I'm visiting next是（2）______从句。
会翻译（3）___________________________________________________________________
条件状语
宾语
顺便说一下，如果你们喜欢这次直播，请订阅以了解我下次要去的地方吧!
核心单词
知识点1 greet v.问候；迎接；招呼 ＊greeting n.问候；致意；迎接；祝词
（P38）Greetings from Paris，everyone!在巴黎向大家问候!
知识拓展
in greeting 打招呼
send greetings to sb 向某人致以问候
greet...with... 以……方式打招呼
经典佳句
They exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch. 他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。
His greeting was familiar and friendly. 他的问候亲切而友好。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Tom nodded in________（greet） but didn't say anything.
greeting
（2）He________ （greet） all the guests warmly as they arrived.
greeted
（3）Sometimes，we sent greeting messages___ each other though we were busy
with our work.
to
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·贵阳三中月考）Please smile and keep eye contact
________________________.当你问候客人时，请微笑并保持眼神交流。
when you greet the guests
知识点2 load n.某物的量 vt.装上；装载 ＊overload vt.使超载 ＊unload vt.卸；取下 ＊upload vt.上传 ＊download vt.下载
（P38）Now， at the top of these stone stairs...get a load of that!现在，在这些石阶的顶端……仔细看看那个!
知识拓展
get a load of 注意；仔细看
a load of 大量；许多
load...with... 用……装载……
be loaded with... 装载着；充满着
经典佳句
A driver was driving a lorry with a load of bananas on the way to Guangzhou，where the bananas would be unloaded. The lorry was loaded with not only bananas but also his family's concern. Get a load of the driver. He was a middle-aged man over 50 years old. Even so， he loaded the lorry all by himself.一个司机正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的货车行驶在开往广州的路上，香蕉将在那里卸货。货车装载的不仅是香蕉，还有他家人的担心。仔细看一下司机，他是一个五十多岁的中年人。即使如此，全车的货都是他一个人装的。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）A small boat _______（load） with laughter slowly drew near and stopped
beside the bridge.
loaded
（2）Always，the table _________（load） with many different kinds of delicious
food.
is loaded
知识点3 imagine v.想象 ＊imagination n.想象力；创造力 ＊imaginative adj.富有想象力的
（P38）Her head and arms are missing， but you can imagine her holding her arms up high， celebrating the result of an ancient battle.她的头和胳膊都不见了，但你可以想象她高举着双臂，在庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。
知识拓展
imagine （sb/sb's） doing sth 想象（某人）做某事
imagine sb/sth as/to be... 把某人/物想象成……
imagine+从句 想象……
beyond imagination 超乎想象
图解释义
It is difficult to imagine a colder place on the earth than Antarctica.很难想象地球上还有比南极洲更冷的地方。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It is difficult to imagine his _________（accept） the decision without any
consideration.
accepting
（2）Sometimes，___________（imagine） is more important than knowledge during
our studies.
imagination
（3）You can imagine _____happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
how
Ⅱ.句式升级
（4）I did not imagine it would be so difficult.
→It was so difficult that ____________________________.（beyond one's imagination）
it was beyond my imagination
知识点4 battle n.战斗；战役 v.奋斗；斗争
（P38）Her head and arms are missing，but you can imagine her holding her arms up high， celebrating the result of an ancient battle.她的头和胳膊都不见了，但你可以想象她高举着双臂，在庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。
知识拓展
be killed in battle 阵亡
a battle of wits智斗
a battle of wills 意志的较量
battle with/against sb/sth （for sth） （为了……）与……作斗争
经典佳句
The soldiers fought against the enemy shoulder to shoulder in the battle.在战斗中，战士们肩并肩地与敌人作战。
Doctors battled throughout the night to save her life.医生们彻夜奋战来挽救她的生命。
易混辨析
battle、war和campaign的用法辨析：
battle指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗，或个人之间的争斗；
war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争；
campaign指有固定目的的一连串的军事行动；还指政治或商业性的活动。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）She's still battling ___________ a knee injury.
with/against
（2）She finally won the legal battle ____ compensation（赔偿）.
for
知识点5 fold v.折起；对折；折叠 ＊unfold v.打开；展开；呈现
（P38）And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!看看她的衣服是怎么被风（吹得）折起来的!
知识拓展
fold back 向后折
fold sb/sth in sth 用……把……包起来
fold sth up 折叠起来
fold down 向下折
fold away 折叠起来
经典佳句
He folded his arms and lowered his head as usual while in deep thought.跟平常一样，他把双臂交叉起来，低下了头，陷入了沉思。
The bed can be folded away during the day. 这张床在白天可以折叠收起。
名师点拨
fold用作及物动词时，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可用于被动结构；fold也可用作不及物动词，这时主动形式常含有被动意义。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）They ___________printed sheets for binding.他们正在把印好的书页折叠起来准
备装订。
are folding
（2）The quilts and the blankets ________________.被子和毯子叠得很整齐。
are neatly folded
知识点6 exhibition n.展出；展览；（一批）展览品 ＊exhibit v.展览；展出；表现；显示 n.（一件）展览品；陈列品
（牛津词典）Have you seen the Picasso exhibition 你看过毕加索的画展吗？
知识拓展
make an exhibition of oneself出洋相；当众出丑
exhibit sth （at/in...） （在……）展出某物
经典佳句
People at the party were embarrassed when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself. 弗兰克喝醉了，出尽洋相，使参加聚会的人很难为情。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He ________ （exhibit） regularly in local art galleries.
exhibits
（2）The gallery has held an __________ （exhibit） of art by Irish women painters.
exhibition
短语句式
知识点7 be made of 由……制成
（P38）I really can't believe she's made of stone. 我真不敢相信她是用石头做的。
经典佳句
That country is made up of ten states.那个国家由十个州构成。
A button can be made of bone， wood， glass， or plastic.纽扣可以由骨头、木头、玻璃或塑料制成。
易混辨析
（1）be made of 表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化）。
（2）be made from 表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化，已无法复原（属化学变化）。
（3）be made in 后面接表示时间的数词或名词时，意思是“某物是何时制造的或何时生产的”；当后面接表示地点的名词时，意思是“某物是由某个地方生产或制造的”。
（4）be made into 表示“被制成……”，后面接具体的物体。
（5）be made up of表示“由……构成/组成”，强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分构成或组成。
融会应用 用be made in、be made of、be made from、be made into、be made up of的适当形式填空
（1）Bamboo can also _____________paper.
be made into
（2）Our desks and chairs ____________wood.
are made of
（3）The paper for books and newspapers _____________ wood.
is made from
（4）This engine______________490 parts.
is made up of
（5）This kind of bike usually___________Tianjin.
is made in
知识点8 in fact 实际上；其实
（P39）I'm being pushed around quite a bit， in fact. 事实上，我正在被人推来推去。
知识拓展
in reality 实际上
as a matter of fact 事实上
despite the fact that 尽管
经典佳句
The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.这个扶手椅看起来很硬，但实际上坐上去很舒服。
It sounds rather simple， but in fact it's very difficult.这听起来很简单，但实际上很难。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I'm going there tomorrow，___a matter of fact.
as
（2）I said it was Tuesday， but___fact it was Monday.
in
（3）The house looks very old， but in_______（real） it's very new.
reality
知识点9 pay for 为……付钱；（为某种过失）付出代价
（P39）Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model 还是说仅仅就是画自己比花钱请模特要便宜
知识拓展
pay sb money for... 为……付钱给某人
pay back 偿还；报答
pay off 还清（债务）；达到目的；取得成功
经典佳句
I have to pay for repairs to the house. 我不得不支付房屋维修费用。
Let's go to see the movie after work and I'll pay for the tickets. 下班后我们去看电影吧，我请客。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）How much rent do you pay ____such a well-furnished place
for
（2）Her years of hard work are starting to pay ____at last.
off
知识点10 by the way 顺便说一下；顺便提一下；顺便问一下
（P39）By the way， if you have enjoyed this live broadcast， subscribe to find out where I'm visiting next!顺便说一下，如果你们喜欢这次直播，请订阅以了解我下次要去的地方吧!
知识拓展
in a way 从某一角度看；在某种程度上
in no way 一点也不；决不
in the way 挡道；碍事
on one's/the way to 在去……的路上
No way! 别想!/没门!
经典佳句
By the way， I found that book you were looking for. 顺便提一下，我找到了你在找的那本书。
By the way， how long have you been a photographer 顺便问一句，你当摄影师有多长时间了
名师点拨
常用的插入语:
（1）by the way 顺便说一下
（2）in other words 换句话说
（3）I'm sure 我确信
（4）believe it or not 信不信由你
（5）as far as I know 据我所知
（6）that is （to say） 也就是（说）
融会应用 单句写作
（1）____________， are you married 顺便问一下，你结婚了吗
By the way
（2）__________， the computer plays a more and more important role in our life
and work.从某种程度上说，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
In a way
（3）Don't stand ___________.Move aside and let me pass.不要挡着路，靠边点，让
我过去。
in the way
（4）___________ should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.面对困
难时，你决不应该失去信心。
In no way
（5）Our car broke down ______________ New York.我们的车在去纽约的路上坏了。
on the way to
知识点11 how引导的感叹句
（P38）I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is!我甚至不知道该怎么告诉你这有多神奇!
知识拓展
句中的how amazing this is是一个感叹句，感叹句通常用来表示快乐、痛苦、惊异等强烈的感彩。在how引导的感叹句中，how可以用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。
感叹句除常见的以how和what开头的两种形式外，还有so、no wonder 等引起的感叹句，以及陈述句式感叹句。
How beautiful the flower is! 这朵花多美啊!
What an interesting role she played in the film!她在电影中扮演了一个多么有趣的角色啊!
Happy birthday， Alice! So you have turned twenty-one already! 生日快乐，爱丽丝！你已经二十一岁了！
融会应用 单句填空
（1）—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.
—______ nice! I'm sure you had a wonderful time.
How
（2）What ___long way it is from Beijing to London!
a
（3）How ________（quick） the information spreads!
quickly
（4）Oh， John.______a pleasant surprise you gave us!
What
知识点12 a lot修饰形容词比较级
（P39）The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect， and is protected by glass.这幅画比你们想象的要小得多，而且被玻璃保护着。
知识拓展
句中的a lot修饰形容词比较级。常用的修饰形容词、副词比较级的修饰词有no、a little、a bit、much、even、still、a lot、a great deal、far、rather、any等。
（1）只用于修饰比较级:much、still、even等。
（2）既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级:a little、a bit、rather 等。
（3）even修饰形容词、副词的比较级时，可以加强比较的语气和程度。在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中，一般用any来修饰形容词、副词的比较级。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）If you can jump any _______（high），I will give you a prize.
higher
（2）I feel much ______（good） after taking the medicine.
better
（3）You are a lot______ （tall） than I remember.
taller
（4）This room is a lot larger_____that one.
than
知识点13 “do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句
（P39）They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.虽然好几个世纪过去了，但是它们确实引起我们的兴趣并让我们有所触动，仿佛时间本身无关紧要。
知识拓展
（1）强调谓语动词
“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句型，该句型用来强调谓语动词。
Do write to me after you get there.你到那儿后务必给我写信。
（2）强调其他成分
若对句子其他部分进行强调，要使用强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...
It was Li Ping that/who he met in the street yesterday.他昨天在街上遇见的是李平。
It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.昨天午夜我才回到家。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）—Why didn't you call Mary last week 你上个星期为什么没有给玛丽打电话？
—I____________，but the line was busy then.我确实给她打过电话，但是那时候电话
占线了。
did call her
（2）She __________that you will get better soon.她真的希望你能够尽快康复。
does hope
（3）It is________________________________________ that problems between
parents and children can be settled.只有通过相互倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的
问题才能被解决。
by listening to and understanding each other
知识点14 as if引导状语从句
（P39）They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.虽然好几个世纪过去了，但是它们确实引起我们的兴趣并让我们有所触动，仿佛时间本身无关紧要。
知识拓展
句中的as if（=as though）的意思是“仿佛；好像”，引导状语从句。as if/though 还可以位于系动词look、seem、feel、sound、smell等后引导表语从句，从句常使用虚拟语气。
as if/though引导的从句使用虚拟语气的用法:
表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；
表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；
表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。
They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.他们完全忽略这些事实，仿佛它们不存在似的。
She looks as if she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.那孩子跟我们谈起话来像个大人似的。
He talks as if he knew where she was.他说起话来就好像他知道她在哪里似的。
The girl listened as if she had been turned into a stone.那女孩倾听着，像已经变成了石头似的。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）He looks _____________an artist.他看起来好像一位艺术家。
as if he were
（2）She loves the little boy very much______________his mother.她非常喜爱这个小
男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样。
as if she were
（3）He talks about Rome _________________there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前
去过罗马似的。
as if he had been
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Would you please keep silent The weather report_________________（broadcast）.
is being broadcast
2.He quickly_________（fold） the blankets and spread them on the bed.
unfolded
3.It takes a lot of time and effort to get an __________（exhibit） ready.
exhibition
4.This battle was _______（vivid） recorded in the article.
vividly
5.He was _________（elegant） dressed in a grey suit， a blue shirt and a beautiful
tie.
elegantly
6.The newly married couple decided to give up their honeymoon trip for lack___ a
sound economic base.
of
7.His speeches were _____________（magnificent） written，but his delivery was
hopeless.
magnificently
8.The dress had been brightly coloured， but it was _____（dirt） then.
dirty
9.He is fond of _________（listen） to music while doing his homework.
listening
10.The young man ___________（regard） as the best doctor in town.
is regarded
11.Suzhou and Hangzhou are known____their pure silk production.
for
Ⅱ.选词填空
on the top of； reach out to； get a load of； by the way； make a deep
impression on； move on； come up； look into； laugh at； hold...up
1.In the interview her fluent English _________________________the interviewer.
made a deep impression on
2.Hey!______________this!It says that the military parade is really wonderful.
Get a load of
3.I am standing_____________the building，overlooking the whole town.
on the top of
4.Brian______________the crying child to comfort him.
reached out to
5.If you do well， just _____your head____to show your confidence.
hold
up
6.____________， have you done anything behind my back
By the way
7.He pressed a coin into her hand and __________.
moved on
8.He was delayed because something unexpected _________at home.
came up
9.____________people with disabilities is terrible behavior.
Laughing at
10.I turned toward him, but lacked the courage to_________ his eyes.
look into
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.Because she __________reading books and anxious for knowledge， she frequently
goes to the library.因为她喜欢读书，渴求知识，所以她经常去图书馆。
is fond of
2._________________________________， it is a hard job for the police to keep
order in an important football match. 实际上，对警察来说，在一场重大的足球赛中维
持秩序是一项艰难的工作。
In fact/In reality/As a matter of fact
3.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police
____________________the matter.昨晚拐角处的大楼着火了。警察现在正在调查这一事
件。
are now looking into
4.The singer ______________a representative of the youth of her generation.这位歌手
被看作是她那一代年轻人的代表。
is regarded as
5.It ____________________that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.十分偶然
的是，我发现了他话中的深层含义。
was quite by accident
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
What Zack is broadcasting is the Louvre， one of the 1._______（large）
museums in the world. Currently， about 35，000 works 2.__________________
（display） in it. At the top of the stone 3.______（stair） is the Winged Victory of
Samothrace. She seems to have just flown down out of the sky and is standing on
4.___ship. Her head and arms are 5.________（miss）， but you can imagine her
6.________（hold） her arms up high. The painting Mona Lisa is a lot 7.________
（small） than we expected. And it is time 8._______（get） up close and personal
with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt， 9._____liked to paint himself.
There are so many works in the Louvre that 10.___ would take a lifetime to see
everything.
largest
are being displayed
stairs
a
missing
holding
smaller
to get
who
it
Ⅴ.读后续写微技能——动作描写
1.阅读课文中含有动作描写的句子
（1）It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship.
（2）Her head and arms are missing，but you can imagine her holding her arms up high，celebrating the result of an ancient battle.
2.判断下列哪个句子含有动作描写( )
C
A.I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is!
B.The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect, and is protected by glass.
C.One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文,了解卢浮宫里一些令人惊叹的珍宝,了解中外优秀的艺术家及其艺术作品;通过阅读艺术作品的介绍,提高对该话题的理解能力。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力;通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
( )1.load ( )2.sculptor
( )3.calligraphy ( )4.demonstrate
( )5.needle ( )6.carve
( )7.contemporary ( )8.cigarette
( )9.stimulate ( )10.sponsor
( )11.emperor ( )12.vase
( )13.shade
A.n.雕刻家;雕塑家
B.v.资助
C.n.香烟
D.adj.当代的
E.n.某物的量
F.n.书法
G.n.(色彩的)浓淡;深浅;色度
H.n.缝衣针
I.v.示范;演示
J.n.皇帝
K.n.花瓶
L.v.刺激;促使;促进
M.v.刻(图形或字母)
答案 1~5 EAFIH 6~10 MDCLB
11~13 JKG
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. v.折叠;折起→ n.文件夹;纸夹→ v.展开;打开
2. n.展出;展览→ vt.展览;显示
3. adv.生动地;逼真地→ adj.生动的;逼真的
4. adj.优美的;高雅的→ adv.优美地
5. adj.宏伟的;壮丽的→ n.壮丽; 富丽堂皇→ adv.壮丽地;壮观地;宏伟地
6. adj.经常发生的;频繁的→ adv.频繁地;时常→ n.频率;发生率
答案 1.fold; folder; unfold 2.exhibition; exhibit
3.vividly; vivid 4.elegant; elegantly 5.magnificent; magnificence; magnificently 6.frequent; frequently; frequency
构词规律
以-ce结尾的名词 以-tion结尾的名词
patience 耐心 silence 寂静 confidence 自信 importance 重要性 appearance 出现 intelligence 智力 attention 注意 eruption 喷发;爆发 evaluation 估价;赋值 civilization 文明 construction 建造;建立 domination 控制
Step 2 短语记诵
1.get a load 注意;仔细看
2. 喜欢
3.find 找出;发现;查出(真相等)
4.be made of
5.move 往前走;继续前进
6. 实际上;其实; 事实上
7.look 朝……里面看;调查
8. 顺便说一下;顺便问一下
9.be regarded 被认为是;被当作
10.be known 因……而众所周知
11. 偶然;意外地
12.due 由于;因为
答案 1.of 2.be fond of 3.out 4.由……制成 5.on 6.in fact 7.into 8.by the way 9.as
10.for 11.by accident 12.to
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is!(how引导感叹句)
翻译 我甚至不知道该怎么告诉你这有多神奇!
仿写 he speaks English!他英语说得多么流利啊!
2.Her head and arms are missing,but you can imagine her holding her arms up high,celebrating the result of an ancient battle. (动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
翻译 她的头和胳膊都不见了,但你可以想象她高举着双臂,在庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。
仿写 I walked along the street, .我一边沿着街道走着,一边听着音乐。
3.I guess that's why she attracts so many visitors every day.(“that's why”句式)
翻译 我想那就是她每天吸引那么多游客的原因吧。
仿写 I must trust you to keep this secret.那就是为什么我必须相信你会保守这个秘密。
4.Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model (it作形式主语)
翻译 还是说仅仅就是画自己比花钱请模特要便宜
仿写 too many plastic bags.使用太多塑料袋不是一个好主意。
5.They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.(“as if”句式)
翻译 虽然好几个世纪过去了,但是它们确实引起我们的兴趣并让我们有所触动,仿佛时间本身无关紧要。
仿写 It was in Taiyuan that I met Miss Wang, who treated me .我是在太原结识王老师的,她对我像对她的妹妹一样。
答案 1.How fluently 2.listening to the music 3.That's why 4.It's not a good idea to use 5.as if I were her younger sister
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Look at the following pictures and guess what forms of art they are.
A. B. C. D.
答案 A.painting B.paper-cutting C.sculpture D.opera
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5
A.A huge stone sculpture.
B.Self-portraits of Rembrandt.
C.The closing remarks.
D.The painting Mona Lisa.
E.Introduction—a broadcast.
答案 1~5 EADBC
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What can we learn about the Winged Victory of Samothrace
A.It is a huge sculpture made of wood.
B.It is based on a ship.
C.Its head and arms are very beautiful.
D.It is one of the Louvre's most amazing treasures.
2.How does the broadcaster like the Winged Victory of Samothrace
A.Imaginative.
B.Ordinary.
C.Amazing.
D.Imperfect.
3.Why did Rembrandt like to paint himself
A.He loved taking a 17th-century selfie.
B.This was popular at the time.
C.It was cheap to paint himself.
D.No one really knows why.
4.Where do you think this broadcast will appear
A.Art column.
B.Music column.
C.Sports column.
D.Agriculture column.
答案 1~4 DCDA
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 38-39.
Introduction 1. from Paris! Zack is visiting one of the 2. museum on Earth—the Louver.
What Zack is seeing and its features Winged Victory of Samothrace ●It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky. ●Her head and arms are 3. . ●Her dress 4. by the wind. ●She 5. stone.
Mona Lisa ●The painting is smaller than you would 6. . ●She seems to have a mind 7. .
Self-portraits of Rembrandt Nobody knows the exact reason why Rembrandt painted so many self-portraits.Maybe it was his way of taking a 17th-century 8. .
The closing remarks You can come here one day. ●It will take you 9. to see everything in the Louvre. ●You are invited to feel the power of these great works of art 10..
答案 1.Greetings 2.largest 3.missing 4.is being folded 5.is made of 6.expect 7.of her own
8.selfie 9.a lifetime 10.for yourselves
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.I'll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves.
善分析 本句为并列句。第二个分句中的you can all visit...for yourselves为省略了that的(1)从句,其中的to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves为动词不定式作(2)状语。
会翻译 (3)__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)宾语 (2)目的 (3)我要告辞了,希望你们有一天都能参观这个神奇的地方,亲自感受这些伟大的艺术作品的力量。
2.By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where I'm visiting next!
善分析 本句为主从复合句。if you have enjoyed this live broadcast为if引导的(1) 从句;主句为祈使句,句中的where I'm visiting next是(2)从句。
会翻译 (3)__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)条件状语 (2)宾语 (3)顺便说一下,如果你们喜欢这次直播,请订阅以了解我下次要去的地方吧!
新知探究
核心素养
卢 浮 宫
卢浮宫,位于法国巴黎市中心的塞纳河北岸,位居世界四大博物馆之首。始建于1204年,原是法国的王宫,居住过50位法国国王和王后,是法国古典主义时期最珍贵的建筑物之一,以收藏丰富的古典绘画和雕刻而闻名于世。1793年8月10日,卢浮宫艺术馆正式对外开放,成为一个博物馆。卢浮宫博物馆占地约198公顷,分新老两部分,宫前的金字塔形玻璃入口,占地面积为24公顷,是华人建筑大师贝聿铭设计的。卢浮宫已成为世界著名的艺术殿堂,是举世瞩目的万宝之宫。
萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神
《萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神》是希腊神话中胜利女神尼姬的雕塑,创作于约公元前200年,现收藏于法国卢浮宫,是世界上最为著名的雕塑之一。其与雕塑《米洛斯的维纳斯》和油画《蒙娜丽莎》被称为“卢浮宫三宝”。
解析教材
Live from the Louvre
Hi,it's Zack!Greetings from Paris,everyone! This broadcast is being brought to you(1) from one of the largest museums on Earth—the Louvre! Today we're going to find out about some of the Louvre's most amazing treasures.Here we go!
从卢浮宫现场直播
嗨,我是扎克!在巴黎向大家问候!现在正在为您播送的是世界上最大的博物馆之一——卢浮宫!今天,我们将发现卢浮宫最令人惊叹的一些珍宝。让我们开始吧!
【助读点拨】
(1)is being brought是现在进行时的被动语态。
Now,at the top of these stone stairs...get a load of that! That huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace,or Nike of Samothrace!(2) I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is!It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship. Her head and arms are missing,but you can imagine her holding her arms up high,celebrating the result of an ancient battle.(3) And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can't believe she's made of stone.The skill of the sculptor is just incredible.
现在,在这些石阶的顶端……仔细看看那个!你能看到的那个巨大的雕塑是《萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神》,也可以叫《萨莫色雷斯尼姬像》!我甚至不知道该怎么告诉你这有多神奇!看起来好像她刚从天上飞下来,正站在一艘船上。她的头和胳膊都不见了,但你可以想象她高举着双臂,在庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。看看她的衣服是怎么被风(吹得)折起来的!我真不敢相信她是用石头做的。雕刻家的技艺简直令人难以置信。
【助读点拨】
(2)you can see是省略了引导词that或which的定语从句,修饰前面的That huge sculpture。
(3)celebrating the result of an ancient battle 是动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
Okay,I'd better move on.You can see there are so many people here.I'm being pushed around quite a bit, in fact.And you're really going to love what's coming up next(4). It's the one and only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect,and is protected by glass.But from here I can get a good view to show you.When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that's why she attracts so many visitors every day.(5)
好了,我该走了。你们可以看到这里有很多人。事实上,我正在被人推来推去。你们一定会喜欢接下来要出现的。这是唯一的《蒙娜丽莎》!这幅画比你们想象的要小得多,而且被玻璃保护着。但是从这里我可以看得很清楚,可以展现给你们。当我看着她的眼睛时,她似乎有自己的想法!一会儿她似乎在朝我笑着,但一会儿我又从她的微笑中感到一丝悲伤。我想那就是她每天吸引那么多游客的原因吧。
【助读点拨】
(4)what's coming up next 是宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。
(5)that's why...“那就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句。
And now, it's time to get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt! He painted this
现在,是时候亲密接触历史上最伟大的艺术家之一——伦勃朗了!他在大约400年前画了
self-portrait about 400 years ago.Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits! No one really knows why.Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th-century selfie Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model (6)
About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! I'll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves. They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.By the way,if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where I'm visiting next!
这幅自画像。在他的一生中,他画了90多幅自画像!没有人真正知道原因。也许这就是他17世纪自拍的方式吧 还是说仅仅就是画自己比花钱请模特要便宜
目前大约有3.5万件作品正被陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里,要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间!我要告辞了,希望你们有一天都能参观这个神奇的地方,亲自感受这些伟大的艺术作品的力量。虽然好几个世纪过去了,但是它们确实引起我们的兴趣并让我们有所触动,仿佛时间本身无关紧要。顺便说一下,如果你们喜欢这次直播,请订阅以了解我下次要去的地方吧!
【助读点拨】
(6)此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to paint himself。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 greet v.问候;迎接;招呼 *greeting n.问候;致意;迎接;祝词
(P38)Greetings from Paris,everyone!在巴黎向大家问候!
知识拓展
in greeting 打招呼
send greetings to sb 向某人致以问候
greet...with... 以……方式打招呼
经典佳句
They exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch. 他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。
His greeting was familiar and friendly. 他的问候亲切而友好。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Tom nodded in (greet) but didn't say anything.
(2)He (greet) all the guests warmly as they arrived.
(3)Sometimes,we sent greeting messages each other though we were busy with our work.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·贵阳三中月考)Please smile and keep eye contact .当你问候客人时,请微笑并保持眼神交流。
答案 (1)greeting (2)greeted (3)to (4)when you greet the guests
知识点2 load n.某物的量vt.装上;装载 *overload vt.使超载 *unload vt.卸;取下 *upload vt.上传 *download vt.下载
(P38)Now, at the top of these stone stairs...get a load of that!现在,在这些石阶的顶端……仔细看看那个!
知识拓展
get a load of 注意;仔细看
a load of 大量;许多
load...with... 用……装载……
be loaded with... 装载着;充满着
经典佳句
A driver was driving a lorry with a load of bananas on the way to Guangzhou,where the bananas would be unloaded. The lorry was loaded with not only bananas but also his family's concern. Get a load of the driver.He was a middle-aged man over 50 years old.Even so, he loaded the lorry all by himself.一个司机正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的货车行驶在开往广州的路上,香蕉将在那里卸货。货车装载的不仅是香蕉,还有他家人的担心。仔细看一下司机,他是一个五十多岁的中年人。即使如此,全车的货都是他一个人装的。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)A small boat (load) with laughter slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge.
(2)Always,the table (load) with many different kinds of delicious food.
答案 (1)loaded (2)is loaded
知识点3 imagine v.想象 *imagination n.想象力;创造力 *imaginative adj.富有想象力的
(P38)Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle.她的头和胳膊都不见了,但你可以想象她高举着双臂,在庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。
知识拓展
imagine (sb/sb's) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事
imagine sb/sth as/to be... 把某人/物想象成……
imagine+从句 想象……
beyond imagination 超乎想象
图解释义
It is difficult to imagine a colder place on the earth than Antarctica.很难想象地球上还有比南极洲更冷的地方。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It is difficult to imagine his (accept) the decision without any consideration.
(2)Sometimes, (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.
(3)You can imagine happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)I did not imagine it would be so difficult.
→It was so difficult that .(beyond one's imagination)
答案 (1)accepting (2)imagination (3)how (4)it was beyond my imagination
知识点4 battle n.战斗;战役 v.奋斗;斗争
(P38)Her head and arms are missing,but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle.她的头和胳膊都不见了,但你可以想象她高举着双臂,在庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。
知识拓展
be killed in battle 阵亡
a battle of wits智斗
a battle of wills 意志的较量
battle with/against sb/sth (for sth) (为了……)与……作斗争
经典佳句
The soldiers fought against the enemy shoulder to shoulder in the battle.在战斗中,战士们肩并肩地与敌人作战。
Doctors battled throughout the night to save her life.医生们彻夜奋战来挽救她的生命。
易混辨析
battle、war和campaign的用法辨析:
battle指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗,或个人之间的争斗;
war是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争;
campaign指有固定目的的一连串的军事行动;还指政治或商业性的活动。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)She's still battling a knee injury.
(2)She finally won the legal battle compensation(赔偿).
答案 (1)with/against (2)for
知识点5 fold v.折起;对折;折叠 *unfold v. 打开;展开;呈现
(P38)And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!看看她的衣服是怎么被风(吹得)折起来的!
知识拓展
fold back 向后折
fold sb/sth in sth 用……把……包起来
fold sth up 折叠起来
fold down 向下折
fold away 折叠起来
经典佳句
He folded his arms and lowered his head as usual while in deep thought.跟平常一样,他把双臂交叉起来,低下了头,陷入了沉思。
The bed can be folded away during the day. 这张床在白天可以折叠收起。
名师点拨
fold用作及物动词时,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可用于被动结构;fold也可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式常含有被动意义。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)They printed sheets for binding.他们正在把印好的书页折叠起来准备装订。
(2)The quilts and the blankets .被子和毯子叠得很整齐。
答案 (1)are folding (2)are neatly folded
知识点6 exhibition n.展出;展览;(一批)展览品 *exhibit v.展览;展出;表现;显示 n.(一件)展览品;陈列品
(牛津词典)Have you seen the Picasso exhibition 你看过毕加索的画展吗
知识拓展
make an exhibition of oneself出洋相;当众出丑
exhibit sth (at/in...) (在……)展出某物
经典佳句
People at the party were embarrassed when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself. 弗兰克喝醉了,出尽洋相,使参加聚会的人很难为情。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He (exhibit) regularly in local art galleries.
(2)The gallery has held an (exhibit) of art by Irish women painters.
答案 (1)exhibits (2)exhibition
短 语 句 式
知识点7 be made of由……制成
(P38)I really can't believe she's made of stone. 我真不敢相信她是用石头做的。
经典佳句
That country is made up of ten states.那个国家由十个州构成。
A button can be made of bone, wood, glass, or plastic.纽扣可以由骨头、木头、玻璃或塑料制成。
易混辨析
(1)be made of 表示“由……制成”,指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化,没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)。
(2)be made from 表示“由……制成”,指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化,已无法复原(属化学变化)。
(3)be made in 后面接表示时间的数词或名词时,意思是“某物是何时制造的或何时生产的”;当后面接表示地点的名词时,意思是“某物是由某个地方生产或制造的”。
(4)be made into 表示“被制成……”,后面接具体的物体。
(5)be made up of表示“由……构成/组成”,强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分构成或组成。
融会应用 用be made in、be made of、be made from、be made into、be made up of 的适当形式填空
(1)Bamboo can also paper.
(2)Our desks and chairs wood.
(3)The paper for books and newspapers wood.
(4)This engine 490 parts.
(5)This kind of bike usually Tianjin.
答案 (1)be made into (2)are made of (3)is made from (4)is made up of (5)is made in
知识点8 in fact 实际上;其实
(P39)I'm being pushed around quite a bit, in fact. 事实上,我正在被人推来推去。
知识拓展
in reality 实际上
as a matter of fact 事实上
despite the fact that 尽管
经典佳句
The armchair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.这个扶手椅看起来很硬,但实际上坐上去很舒服。
It sounds rather simple, but in fact it's very difficult.这听起来很简单,但实际上很难。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I'm going there tomorrow, a matter of fact.
(2)I said it was Tuesday, but fact it was Monday.
(3)The house looks very old, but in (real) it's very new.
答案 (1)as (2)in (3)reality
知识点9 pay for 为……付钱;(为某种过失)付出代价
(P39)Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model 还是说仅仅就是画自己比花钱请模特要便宜
知识拓展
pay sb money for... 为……付钱给某人
pay back 偿还;报答
pay off 还清(债务);达到目的;取得成功
经典佳句
I have to pay for repairs to the house. 我不得不支付房屋维修费用。
Let's go to see the movie after work and I'll pay for the tickets. 下班后我们去看电影吧,我请客。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)How much rent do you pay such a well-furnished place
(2)Her years of hard work are starting to pay at last.
答案 (1)for (2)off
知识点10 by the way 顺便说一下;顺便提一下;顺便问一下
(P39)By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where I'm visiting next!顺便说一下,如果你们喜欢这次直播,请订阅以了解我下次要去的地方吧!
知识拓展
in a way 从某一角度看;在某种程度上
in no way 一点也不;决不
in the way 挡道;碍事
on one's/the way to 在去……的路上
No way! 别想!/没门!
经典佳句
By the way, I found that book you were looking for. 顺便提一下,我找到了你在找的那本书。
By the way, how long have you been a photographer 顺便问一句,你当摄影师有多长时间了
名师点拨
常用的插入语:
(1)by the way 顺便说一下
(2)in other words 换句话说
(3)I'm sure 我确信
(4)believe it or not 信不信由你
(5)as far as I know 据我所知
(6)that is (to say) 也就是(说)
融会应用 单句写作
(1) , are you married 顺便问一下,你结婚了吗
(2) , the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.从某种程度上说,电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
(3)Don't stand .Move aside and let me pass.不要挡着路,靠边点,让我过去。
(4) should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.面对困难时,你决不应该失去信心。
(5)Our car broke down New York.我们的车在去纽约的路上坏了。
答案 (1)By the way (2)In a way (3)in the way
(4)In no way (5)on the way to
知识点11 how引导的感叹句
(P38)I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is!我甚至不知道该怎么告诉你这有多神奇!
知识拓展
句中的how amazing this is是一个感叹句,感叹句通常用来表示快乐、痛苦、惊异等强烈的感彩。在how引导的感叹句中,how可以用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。
感叹句除常见的以how和what开头的两种形式外,还有so、no wonder 等引起的感叹句,以及陈述句式感叹句。
How beautiful the flower is! 这朵花多美啊!
What an interesting role she played in the film!她在电影中扮演了一个多么有趣的角色啊!
Happy birthday, Alice! So you have turned twenty-one already! 生日快乐,爱丽丝!你已经二十一岁了!
融会应用 单句填空
(1)—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.
— nice! I'm sure you had a wonderful time.
(2)What long way it is from Beijing to London!
(3)How (quick) the information spreads!
(4)Oh, John. a pleasant surprise you gave us!
答案 (1)How (2)a (3)quickly (4)What
知识点12 a lot修饰形容词比较级
(P39)The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect, and is protected by glass.这幅画比你们想象的要小得多,而且被玻璃保护着。
知识拓展
句中的a lot修饰形容词比较级。常用的修饰形容词、副词比较级的修饰词有no、a little、a bit、much、even、still、a lot、a great deal、far、rather、any等。
(1)只用于修饰比较级:much、still、even等。
(2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级:a little、a bit、rather 等。
(3)even修饰形容词、副词的比较级时,可以加强比较的语气和程度。在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中,一般用any来修饰形容词、副词的比较级。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)If you can jump any (high),I will give you a prize.
(2)I feel much (good) after taking the medicine.
(3)You are a lot (tall) than I remember.
(4)This room is a lot larger that one.
答案 (1)higher (2)better (3)taller (4)than
知识点13 “do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句
(P39)They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.虽然好几个世纪过去了,但是它们确实引起我们的兴趣并让我们有所触动,仿佛时间本身无关紧要。
知识拓展
(1)强调谓语动词
“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句型,该句型用来强调谓语动词。
Do write to me after you get there.你到那儿后务必给我写信。
(2)强调其他成分
若对句子其他部分进行强调,要使用强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...
It was Li Ping that/who he met in the street yesterday.他昨天在街上遇见的是李平。
It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.昨天午夜我才回到家。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)—Why didn't you call Mary last week 你上个星期为什么没有给玛丽打电话
—I ,but the line was busy then.我确实给她打过电话,但是那时候电话占线了。
(2)She that you will get better soon.她真的希望你能够尽快康复。
(3)It is that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过相互倾听和相互理解,父母和孩子之间的问题才能被解决。
答案 (1)did call her (2)does hope (3)by listening to and understanding each other
知识点14 as if引导状语从句
(P39)They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.虽然好几个世纪过去了,但是它们确实引起我们的兴趣并让我们有所触动,仿佛时间本身无关紧要。
知识拓展
句中的as if(=as though)的意思是“仿佛;好像”,引导状语从句。as if/though 还可以位于系动词look、seem、feel、sound、smell等后引导表语从句,从句常使用虚拟语气。
as if/though引导的从句使用虚拟语气的用法:
表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用一般过去时;
表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;
表示与将来事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。
They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.他们完全忽略这些事实,仿佛它们不存在似的。
She looks as if she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.那孩子跟我们谈起话来像个大人似的。
He talks as if he knew where she was.他说起话来就好像他知道她在哪里似的。
The girl listened as if she had been turned into a stone.那女孩倾听着,像已经变成了石头似的。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)He looks an artist.他看起来好像一位艺术家。
(2)She loves the little boy very much his mother.她非常喜爱这个小男孩,好像她是他的母亲一样。
(3)He talks about Rome there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
答案 (1)as if he were (2)as if she were (3)as if he had been
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Would you please keep silent The weather report (broadcast).
2.He quickly (fold) the blankets and spread them on the bed.
3.It takes a lot of time and effort to get an (exhibit) ready.
4.This battle was (vivid) recorded in the article.
5.He was (elegant) dressed in a grey suit, a blue shirt and a beautiful tie.
6.The newly married couple decided to give up their honeymoon trip for lack a sound economic base.
7.His speeches were (magnificent) written,but his delivery was hopeless.
8.The dress had been brightly coloured, but it was (dirt) then.
9.He is fond of (listen) to music while doing his homework.
10.The young man (regard) as the best doctor in town.
11.Suzhou and Hangzhou are known their pure silk production.
答案 1.is being broadcast 2.unfolded 3.exhibition
4.vividly 5.elegantly 6.of 7.magnificently
8.dirty 9.listening 10.is regarded 11.for
Ⅱ.选词填空
on the top of; reach out to; get a load of; by the way; make a deep impression on;
move on; come up; look into; laugh at; hold...up
1.In the interview her fluent English the interviewer.
2.Hey! this!It says that the military parade is really wonderful.
3.I am standing the building,overlooking the whole town.
4.Brian the crying child to comfort him.
5.If you do well, just your head to show your confidence.
6. , have you done anything behind my back
7.He pressed a coin into her hand and .
8.He was delayed because something unexpected at home.
9.people with disabilities is terrible behavior.
10.I turned toward him, but lacked the courage to his eyes.
答案 1.made a deep impression on 2.Get a load of 3.on the top of 4.reached out to
5.hold; up 6.By the way 7.moved on 8.came up 9.Laughing at 10.look into
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.Because she reading books and anxious for knowledge, she frequently goes to the library.因为她喜欢读书,渴求知识,所以她经常去图书馆。
2. , it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. 实际上,对警察来说,在一场重大的足球赛中维持秩序是一项艰难的工作。
3.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police the matter.昨晚拐角处的大楼着火了。警察现在正在调查这一事件。
4.The singer a representative of the youth of her generation.这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的代表。
5.It that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.十分偶然的是,我发现了他话中的深层含义。
答案 1.is fond of 2.In fact/In reality/As a matter of fact 3.are now looking into 4.is regarded as 5.was quite by accident
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
What Zack is broadcasting is the Louvre, one of the 1.(large) museums in the world. Currently, about 35,000 works 2.(display) in it. At the top of the stone 3.(stair) is the Winged Victory of Samothrace. She seems to have just flown down out of the sky and is standing on 4.ship. Her head and arms are 5.(miss), but you can imagine her 6.(hold) her arms up high. The painting Mona Lisa is a lot 7.(small) than we expected. And it is time 8.(get) up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt, 9.liked to paint himself. There are so many works in the Louvre that 10. would take a lifetime to see everything.
答案 1.largest 2.are being displayed 3.stairs
4.a 5.missing 6.holding 7.smaller 8.to get 9.who 10.it
Ⅴ.读后续写微技能——动作描写
1.阅读课文中含有动作描写的句子
(1)It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship.
(2)Her head and arms are missing,but you can imagine her holding her arms up high,celebrating the result of an ancient battle.
2.判断下列哪个句子含有动作描写
A.I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is!
B.The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect, and is protected by glass.
C.One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.
答案 C
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