Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如单词、短语和句式等的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过阅读熟悉英语介绍类文章的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 整体理解,理清文章架构
答案 1.regarded 2.for 3.born 4.Wang Wei 5.sponsored 6.fond 7.different 8.teachers 9.skill 10.real
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 44-45 and choose the best answers.
1.What do we know about Han Gan from Paragraph 1
A.He was famous only for the horses he drew.
B.He had a unique skill in drawing vivid horses.
C.The horses he drew were always standing still.
D.He knew what the horses were thinking in their mind.
2.What made Han Gan a successful painter
A.His natural talent and years of hard work.
B.The working experience in the palace.
C.Being fond of watching and painting horses.
D.The people who admired Han's paintings.
3.According to the passage,we can infer that Han Gan regarded horses as his teachers .
A.because the Emperor asked him to do so
B.because the Emperor was fond of horses
C.because he learned a lot from observing horses
D.because the horses were his best friends
答案 1~3 BAC
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 frequent adj.经常发生的;频繁的 v.常到(某处) *frequently adv. 频繁地;经常地 *frequency n.发生率;出现率;频繁;频率
(P45)This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists.这就意味着这种动物是艺术家们经常关注的主题。
知识拓展
a frequent visitor常客; 老顾客
frequent trains频繁的列车
经典佳句
There are frequent contacts between the peoples of the two countries.两国人民之间交往频繁。
He was so busy with his work that he frequently stayed up until midnight.他工作很忙,以至于经常工作到半夜。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)We met in a local bar much (frequent) by students.
(2)By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more (frequent).
答案 (1)frequented (2)frequently
知识点2 mostly adv.大部分;主要地 *most adj.最多的;大多数的 adv.最;很pron.大多数;大部分
(P47)It shows sunflowers in a vase,mostly in three shades of yellow.花瓶里有向日葵,大部分都是用的三种黄色系。
知识拓展
make the most of 充分利用
at (the) most至多;不超过
经典佳句
Gwen had not seen Daddy much,because he mostly worked on the ships.格温不常见到父亲,因为他大部分时间都在船上工作。
When fortune smiled on him,he made the most of it.当好运来临时,他充分把握住了。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The students are (most) young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.
(2)We need 100 tons of cement(水泥) most for this project.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)It's my first abroad so I'm going to it.这是我第一次出国,我要充分利用这个机会。
答案 (1)mostly (2)at (3)make the most of
短 语 句 式
知识点3 sing high praise(s) for 高度赞扬
(P45)Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”.那些看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞不绝口,说他的马“跃然纸上”。
知识拓展
praise sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而表扬某人
in praise of 赞扬
think much/well of...=think highly of... 看重;对……评价高
think ill/poorly/badly of 认为……不好
经典佳句
We sing high praise for Tu Youyou's contributions to our country. 我们高度赞扬屠呦呦对我们国家做出的贡献。
They were singing high praises for their new equipment.他们在大力赞扬他们的新设备。
名师点拨
think highly/well of的被动形式为be highly/well thought of。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Judging from his expression, he doesn't think highly your plan.
(2)He was highly praised his research on heart disease.
(3)He wrote a poem in praise the hero.
答案 (1)of (2)for (3)of
知识点4 It is said that...
(P45)It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”据说,当皇帝让韩干选一位画马大师为师时,韩干回答说:“陛下,我有自己的老师。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。”
知识拓展
句中的It is said that...意为“据说……”,It是形式主语,that引导主语从句。类似的表达还有:
It's reported that... “据报道……”;It's well-known that... “众所周知……”;It's thought that...“人们认为……”;It's suggested that... “据建议……”;等。
以上结构可以改为下列两种句式:
(1)Sb/Sth be said/thought/reported+to do sth,根据具体情况,动词-ed形式后的动词不定式可以是一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)。
(2)People+say/think/report+that...
It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in Britain.据说,在英国,13是一个不吉利的数字。
It is well-known that human beings shouldn't go against nature.众所周知,人类不应该违背自然。
It is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.据报道,在过去10年里,人们的度假方式已经改变了许多。
融会应用 一句多译
据说,前几天她写了一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。
(1) she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.
(2)She about wildlife protection the other day.
答案 (1)It is said that (2)is said to have written a report
写作探究
介绍一件艺术品
本单元的写作任务是介绍一件艺术品,属于说明文,其主体时态通常是一般现在时,内容包括该艺术品的作者、创作时间、特点、影响等。写作时要抓住该艺术品的主要特色,这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.artist n.艺术家
2.painter n.画家
3.painting n.油画;绘画
4.shade n.色度
5.award v.授予 n.奖品
6.background n.背景
7.classic adj.经典的
8.original adj.原创的;原作的
9.educational adj.有教育意义的;教育的
10.masterpiece n.杰作;代表作
11.attract/catch one's attention 引起某人的注意
12.be impressed by 对……印象深刻
13.give a vivid description of 生动描述
14.give/award a prize to... 颁奖给……
15.be enthusiastic about... 对……充满热情
16.traditional Chinese style 中国传统风格
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅画,毕加索被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方艺术家。
2.Pop art was an important modern art style that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.波普艺术是一种重要的现代艺术风格,着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。
3.Qi Baishi,one of China's greatest painters,followed the traditional Chinese style of painting.齐白石是中国最伟大的画家之一,他遵循中国传统的绘画风格。
4.Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors.中国画用毛笔蘸黑墨和天然颜料画成,并以此而著称。
5.Cubist artists painted objects and people,with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.在描绘物体或人的时候,立体派画家会同时展现对象的不同面。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华,你校校报正开展征文活动,要求介绍徐悲鸿的《奔马图》,并说明喜欢的理由。请你写一篇短文进行投稿。内容包括:
1.介绍徐悲鸿和《奔马图》;
2.说明喜欢的理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 说明文
人称 第一人称、第三人称
时态 以一般现在时为主
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1) 最有名的
(2) 因……而出名
(3) 热衷于
(4) 文物
答案 (1)best-known (2)be famous for (3)be crazy about (4)cultural relics
2.句子翻译
(1)徐悲鸿是二十世纪中国最著名的艺术家之一。他最出名的是他画的栩栩如生的马。
Xu Beihong was one of China's best-known twentieth-century artists. He was .
(2)徐悲鸿遵循中国传统的绘画风格,所以他的马画因用毛笔蘸黑墨和天然颜料画成而出名。
Xu Beihong followed the traditional Chinese style of painting,so his painting of horses in black inks and natural colors.
(3)《奔马图》不仅展示了六匹向我们跑来的看起来极其鲜活的马,而且也体现了这位天才画家的个性和理想。
The painting Running Horses not only shows six horses running towards us, ,but also represents the personality and ideal of the gifted painter.
(4)我认为这幅画使人愉快。或许那是因为我的确喜欢动物画。
.Perhaps it's because I really like paintings of animals.
(5)总之,我特别喜欢《奔马图》。它已被列入国家级文物名录。
the painting Running Horses. It has been listed among cultural relics at the national level.
答案 (1)most famous for his lively paintings of horses (2)is known for its brush drawings
(3)which look wonderfully alive (4)I think it's delightful (5)In a word,I am so crazy about
Step 3 句式升级
1.用why引导的定语从句、that引导的表语从句改写上题中的句(4)
I think it's delightful I really like paintings of animals.
2.用非限制性定语从句连接上题中的句(5)
In a word,I am so crazy about the painting Running Horses, cultural relics at the national level.
答案 1.The reason why;is that 2.which has been listed among
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Xu Beihong was one of China's best-known twentieth-century artists.He was most famous for his lively paintings of horses.
Xu Beihong followed the traditional Chinese style of painting,so his painting of horses is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors.The painting Running Horses not only shows six horses running towards us,which look wonderfully alive,but also represents the personality and ideal of the gifted painter.
The reason why I think it's delightful is that I really like paintings of animals. In a word,I am so crazy about the painting Running Horses, which has been listed among cultural relics at the national level.
【随堂检测】
主题写作
下图为某城市的街头雕塑。请认真观察,并具体描述雕塑内容,然后谈谈你对该雕塑的理解与思考。
某城市街头雕塑
注意:词数80左右。
参考词汇:雕塑 sculpture;笔记本电脑laptop
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参考范文
There are quite a lot of street sculptures in big cities that show a kind of culture or reflect the change and development of a city.
The man who stands for the old generation is obviously a learned person,wearing old-fashioned glasses and clothes that date back to the beginning of the twentieth century.He is looking at the laptop with great curiosity.
The girl sitting on the bench is totally different:she wears a fashionable short skirt and is operating the modern device skillfully,leaving him wondering what she is doing.
The striking differences between the two people perhaps show the rapid changes in people's lives in China and the great development of the times.
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.The environment is clean and elegant, not to mention its high-quality dishes as well as its top service. 这里环境很干净很优雅, 更不用说它高品质的饭菜和顶级的服务了。
2.Courage and faith often makes the end of victory in battle. 勇敢和必胜的信念常使战斗得以胜利结束。
3.Paul is fond of Chinese culture, so he decides to settle in China.保罗喜欢中国文化,所以他决定在中国定居。
4.The Chinese sing high praises for the doctors and nurses fighting against the rare disease.中国人高度赞扬抗击这种罕见疾病的医生和护士。
5.People will not worry about the lack of energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been fully utilized and sea water will have been converted into energy as well. 人们不再担心能源短缺,因为太阳能和风能将得到充分利用,海水也将转化为能源。
英美文化
美篇导读
在哈里·吉尔伯特(Harry Gilbert)的科幻小说《星际动物园》中,蜂鸟是一个生活在公元22 500年的16岁姑娘。 为了逃避和一个名叫水牛的陌生男子结婚,她逃离了她的行星。在这途中,她发现了令自己非常吃惊的事物,究竟是什么呢
美篇呈现
The Star Zoo(Excerpt)
I couldn't believe what I'd done.I'd run away—me!
I'm not very brave and I love my parents very much.I never thought I could ever disobey① them.
I was afraid.And I felt sad for my parents.Poor mother and father!
But I had to live my own life.I couldn't get married to a horrible old man like Buffalo!
I knew they would follow me quickly so I told the spaceship to take me to a very quiet part of the Galaxy,a long way from any planets with people on.
The spaceship went.
How can a spaceship travel across the Galaxy in no time② at all
Well,I learnt the answer to that in school.There are a lot of little black holes in space.They are about as big as a potato.A spaceship goes into one black hole and comes out of another black hole on the other side of the Galaxy.
Don't ask me how a big thing like a spaceship can go into a thing as small as a potato.I was probably asleep when the robot teacher told me the answer to that!
Nobody could find me now.I was in the middle of the Galaxy in empty space.
There were stars above my head,stars below my feet,stars on my left hand,stars on my right hand.
Strange,I knew all these stars were a long,long way away but they didn't look far away.They looked very close;I wanted to reach out my hand and touch them.
And the silence.So very,very,very quiet.
The Book of Remembering says how I felt:“Their hearts were empty.”
My heart was empty.I saw millions of stars but there was no life in the Galaxy except us humans.Well,there are potatoes and wheat and rice but you can't talk to vegetables.
We are alone.
The Book of Remembering says we did it.We polluted Earth and so killed all the animals.We ran away from Earth and we're still running.That was twenty thousand years ago and we still can't forget.
The Book of Remembering gives names for thousands of animals.Fantastic③!Could there really be thousands of animals The idea of animals is so strange.What did they look like The Book of Remembering has no pictures,but says there are birds that fly,and fish that swim.There are animals with no legs,and animals with lots of legs—ugh!What a horrible idea!
Can anybody believe stories like that
And now I was running away too.
Suddenly the spaceship went “PING!”
“Yes.What is it ” I asked.
“There is something near us.”
“Oh!” I said.“I thought we were a long way from anything out here.Take me closer.”
We moved closer,but I couldn't see anything.
Then one star disappeared,then another star,and another.It was too dark to see what the thing was.It was just a big black shape between me and the stars.
It was probably just a big old rock,which had broken off④ a moon or a planet.
Well,perhaps it contained gold or something.Then I could show the Star Council I was doing important work.Perhaps that would be a good reason not to marry Buffalo.
I said,“Find out what it is made of.”
The spaceship shot a laser⑤ at the thing and said,“It is not natural.It may be a spaceship,although it is moving too slowly to arrive at a star.It is made of plastic.”
A spaceship made of plastic You can't make spaceships out of plastic!And spaceships don't travel slowly.
I was a little afraid,but this was something really important;nobody could make me get married after I had discovered something as strange as this.
《星际动物园》(节选)
我的所作所为真是难以置信。我跑掉了——天啊!
我的胆子不是很大,我也非常爱我的父母。我从没想过我会不听他们的话。
我感到害怕。我为我的父母感到难过。可怜的妈妈和爸爸!
但我要过自己的生活。我不能嫁给水牛那样的糟老头子!
我清楚他们会很快追上我的,所以我吩咐飞船把我带到银河系的一个特别宁静的角落,远离任何一个有人类居住的星球。
飞船出发了。
飞船怎么能在瞬间横穿银河系呢
喔,我是在学校里知道这答案的。宇宙空间里有好多小黑洞。它们跟土豆差不多大小。飞船从一个黑洞进去,从另一个黑洞出来时就到了银河系的另一侧。
别问我为什么飞船这样的庞然大物能钻进土豆这样小的东西里。机器人老师给我讲这个答案时我可能睡着了!
现在没人能找到我了。我在茫茫太空中,在银河系的中间。
我的头上是星星,脚下是星星,左边是星星,右边是星星。
奇怪,我知道所有这些星星都很遥远很遥远,但看上去并不远。它们似乎非常近,我想伸出手去触摸它们。
还有寂静。静极了,静极了。
《往事追忆》道出了我的感受:“他们的心里空荡荡的。”
我的心里空荡荡的。我能看见好几百万颗星星,除了我们人类,银河系里就再也没有别的生命了。当然,有土豆、小麦和水稻,可你不能跟植物说话啊。
我们孤零零的。
《往事追忆》上说那是我们造成的。我们污染了地球,也就害死了所有的动物。我们从地球逃了出来,直到现在还在东奔西跑。那是两万年以前的事了,可我们至今难忘。
《往事追忆》上罗列了几千种动物的名字。难以置信!真的可能有几千种动物吗 有关动物的想法太离奇了。它们长什么样 《往事追忆》上没有插图,但说有会飞的鸟,会游泳的鱼。有的动物没有腿,而有的动物有好多条腿——呜!多可怕的想法!
真有人会相信这种故事吗
如今我也在逃跑。
突然飞船“砰”地响了一声。
“哎,怎么了 ”我问道。
“我们旁边有个东西。”
我说:“啊!我以为我们离哪儿都很远呢。让我靠近点儿。”
我们靠近了些,可我什么也看不见。
接着,一颗星星不见了,又有一颗不见了,又是一颗。天太黑,看不见那是什么东西。只能看见我和星星之间黑乎乎的一大块。
它可能只是一块从卫星或行星上脱落的巨大的古岩石。
哎,那上面可能有金子什么的。那样我就可以让星际理事会看到我是在做重要的工作。也许这可以作为我不嫁给水牛的正当理由。
我说:“看看那是什么材料制成的。”
飞船对着那个东西发出一束激光,然后说:“它不是天然的。它可能是个飞船,尽管它的运动速度太慢,无法抵达星球。它是塑料做的。”
一个塑料做的飞船 不可能用塑料做飞船!因为飞船的运行速度不能太低。
我有点害怕,可这是一件真正重要的事;我发现了这么一个稀奇的东西,不会有人再逼我结婚了。
知识拓展
①disobey v.不服从;违背
②in no time 立即;马上
③fantastic adj.幻想的;难以置信的
④break off 折断;突然停止;暂停
⑤laser n.激光(器)
素养链接
基于越来越多的现实环境问题,哈里·吉尔伯特用他的想象力和创造力创作出发人深省的故事。正如《星际动物园》这部科幻小说所描述的那样,世界是由人和很多其他生灵组成的。如果我们不想失去这个完美的地球,我们就必须保护环境。
2(共51张PPT)
Unit 4 Amazing art
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.了解课文大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力，思维品质）
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点，如单词、短语和句式等的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过阅读熟悉英语介绍类文章的文体特征，并掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言能力，学习能力）
Step 1 整体理解，理清文章架构
regarded
for
born
Wang Wei
sponsored
fond
different
teachers
skill
real
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 44-45 and choose the best answers.
1.What do we know about Han Gan from Paragraph 1 ( )
B
A.He was famous only for the horses he drew.
B.He had a unique skill in drawing vivid horses.
C.The horses he drew were always standing still.
D.He knew what the horses were thinking in their mind.
2.What made Han Gan a successful painter ( )
A
A.His natural talent and years of hard work.
B.The working experience in the palace.
C.Being fond of watching and painting horses.
D.The people who admired Han's paintings.
3.According to the passage，we can infer that Han Gan regarded horses as his
teachers___.
C
A.because the Emperor asked him to do so
B.because the Emperor was fond of horses
C.because he learned a lot from observing horses
D.because the horses were his best friends
核心单词
知识点1 frequent adj.经常发生的；频繁的 v.常到（某处） ＊frequently adv.频繁地；经常地 ＊frequency n.发生率；出现率；频繁；频率
（P45）This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists.这就意味着这种动物是艺术家们经常关注的主题。
知识拓展
a frequent visitor常客； 老顾客
frequent trains频繁的列车
经典佳句
There are frequent contacts between the peoples of the two countries.两国人民之间交往频繁。
He was so busy with his work that he frequently stayed up until midnight.他工作很忙，以至于经常工作到半夜。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We met in a local bar much __________ （frequent） by students.
frequented
（2）By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more
__________ （frequent）.
frequently
知识点2 mostly adv.大部分；主要地 ＊most adj.最多的；大多数的 adv.最；很 pron.大多数；大部分
（P47）It shows sunflowers in a vase，mostly in three shades of yellow.花瓶里有向日葵，大部分都是用的三种黄色系。
知识拓展
make the most of 充分利用
at （the） most至多；不超过
经典佳句
Gwen had not seen Daddy much，because he mostly worked on the ships.格温不常见到父亲，因为他大部分时间都在船上工作。
When fortune smiled on him，he made the most of it.当好运来临时，他充分把握住了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The students are _______ （most） young people between the ages of sixteen
and twenty.
mostly
（2）We need 100 tons of cement（水泥） ___ most for this project.
at
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）It's my first abroad so I'm going to _________________ it.这是我第一次出国，
我要充分利用这个机会。
make the most of
短语句式
知识点3 sing high praise（s） for 高度赞扬
（P45）Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill， saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”.那些看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞不绝口，说他的马“跃然纸上”。
知识拓展
praise sb for （doing） sth 因（做）某事而表扬某人
in praise of 赞扬
think much/well of...=think highly of... 看重；对……评价高
think ill/poorly/badly of 认为……不好
经典佳句
We sing high praise for Tu Youyou's contributions to our country. 我们高度赞扬屠呦呦对我们国家做出的贡献。
They were singing high praises for their new equipment.他们在大力赞扬他们的新设备。
名师点拨
think highly/well of的被动形式为be highly/well thought of。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Judging from his expression， he doesn't think highly ___your plan.
of
（2）He was highly praised ____his research on heart disease.
for
（3）He wrote a poem in praise ___the hero.
of
知识点4 It is said that...
（P45）It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher， the artist replied， “I have my own teachers， Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”据说，当皇帝让韩干选一位画马大师为师时，韩干回答说：“陛下，我有自己的老师。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。”
知识拓展
句中的It is said that...意为“据说……”，It是形式主语，that引导主语从句。类似的表达还有：
It's reported that... “据报道……”；It's well-known that... “众所周知……”；It's thought that...“人们认为……”；It's suggested that... “据建议……”；等。
以上结构可以改为下列两种句式：
（1）Sb/Sth be said/thought/reported+to do sth，根据具体情况，动词-ed形式后的动词不定式可以是一般式（to do）、进行式（to be doing）或完成式（to have done）。
（2）People+say/think/report+that...
It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in Britain.据说，在英国，13是一个不吉利的数字。
It is well-known that human beings shouldn't go against nature.众所周知，人类不应该违背自然。
It is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.据报道，在过去10年里，人们的度假方式已经改变了许多。
融会应用 一句多译
据说，前几天她写了一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。
（1）_____________she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.
It is said that
（2）She_____________________________ about wildlife protection the other day.
is said to have written a report
介绍一件艺术品
本单元的写作任务是介绍一件艺术品，属于说明文，其主体时态通常是一般现在时，内容包括该艺术品的作者、创作时间、特点、影响等。写作时要抓住该艺术品的主要特色，这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.artist n．艺术家
2.painter n.画家
3.painting n.油画；绘画
4.shade n.色度
5.award v.授予 n.奖品
6.background n.背景
7.classic adj.经典的
8.original adj.原创的；原作的
9.educational adj.有教育意义的；教育的
10.masterpiece n.杰作；代表作
11.attract/catch one's attention 引起某人的注意
12.be impressed by 对……印象深刻
13.give a vivid description of 生动描述
14.give/award a prize to... 颁奖给……
15.be enthusiastic about... 对……充满热情
16.traditional Chinese style 中国传统风格
Ⅱ．话题句式
1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅画，毕加索被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方艺术家。
2.Pop art was an important modern art style that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.波普艺术是一种重要的现代艺术风格，着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。
3.Qi Baishi，one of China's greatest painters，followed the traditional Chinese style of painting.齐白石是中国最伟大的画家之一，他遵循中国传统的绘画风格。
4.Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors.中国画用毛笔蘸黑墨和天然颜料画成，并以此而著称。
5.Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的不同面。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华，你校校报正开展征文活动，要求介绍徐悲鸿的《奔马图》，并说明喜欢的理由。请你写一篇短文进行投稿。内容包括：
1.介绍徐悲鸿和《奔马图》；
2.说明喜欢的理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 说明文
人称 第一人称、第三人称
时态 以一般现在时为主
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
（1）___________最有名的
best-known
（2）______________因……而出名
be famous for
（3）______________热衷于
be crazy about
（4）_____________文物
cultural relics
2.句子翻译
（1）徐悲鸿是二十世纪中国最著名的艺术家之一。他最出名的是他画的栩栩如生的马。
Xu Beihong was one of China's best-known twentieth-century artists. He
was__________________________________________.
most famous for his lively paintings of horses
（2）徐悲鸿遵循中国传统的绘画风格，所以他的马画因用毛笔蘸黑墨和天然颜料画成
而出名。
Xu Beihong followed the traditional Chinese style of painting，so his painting of
horses_____________________________in black inks and natural colors.
is known for its brush drawings
（3）《奔马图》不仅展示了六匹向我们跑来的看起来极其鲜活的马，而且也体现了这
位天才画家的个性和理想。
The painting Running Horses not only shows six horses running towards us，
___________________________，but also represents the personality and ideal of the
gifted painter.
which look wonderfully alive
（4）我认为这幅画使人愉快。或许那是因为我的确喜欢动物画。
___________________.Perhaps it's because I really like paintings of animals.
I think it's delightful
（5）总之，我特别喜欢《奔马图》。它已被列入国家级文物名录。
______________________________the painting Running Horses. It has been listed
among cultural relics at the national level.
In a word，I am so crazy about
Step 3 句式升级
1.用why引导的定语从句、that引导的表语从句改写上题中的句（4）
_______________I think it's delightful_______I really like paintings of animals.
The reason why
is that
2.用非限制性定语从句连接上题中的句（5）
In a word，I am so crazy about the painting Running Horses，
___________________________ cultural relics at the national level.
which has been listed among
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子，加上恰当的连接词和过渡句，必要时可以改变句式，使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Xu Beihong was one of China's best-known twentieth-century artists. He was most famous for his lively paintings of horses.
Xu Beihong followed the traditional Chinese style of painting，so his painting of horses is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors. The painting Running Horses not only shows six horses running towards us，which look wonderfully alive，but also represents the personality and ideal of the gifted painter.
The reason why I think it's delightful is that I really like paintings of animals. In a word，I am so crazy about the painting Running Horses， which has been listed among cultural relics at the national level.
某城市街头雕塑
主题写作
下图为某城市的街头雕塑。请认真观察，并具体描述雕塑内容，然后谈谈你对该雕塑的理解与思考。
注意:词数80左右。
参考词汇:雕塑 sculpture；笔记本电脑laptop
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
There are quite a lot of street sculptures in big cities that show a kind of culture or reflect the change and development of a city.
The man who stands for the old generation is obviously a learned person，wearing old-fashioned glasses and clothes that date back to the beginning of the twentieth century. He is looking at the laptop with great curiosity.
The girl sitting on the bench is totally different:she wears a fashionable short skirt and is operating the modern device skillfully，leaving him wondering what she is doing.
The striking differences between the two people perhaps show the rapid changes in people's lives in China and the great development of the times.
1.The environment is clean and elegant， not to mention its high-quality dishes as well as its top service. 这里环境很干净很优雅， 更不用说它高品质的饭菜和顶级的服务了。
2.Courage and faith often makes the end of victory in battle. 勇敢和必胜的信念常使战斗得以胜利结束。
3.Paul is fond of Chinese culture， so he decides to settle in China.保罗喜欢中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。
4.The Chinese sing high praises for the doctors and nurses fighting against the rare disease.中国人高度赞扬抗击这种罕见疾病的医生和护士。
5.People will not worry about the lack of energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been fully utilized and sea water will have been converted into energy as well. 人们不再担心能源短缺，因为太阳能和风能将得到充分利用，海水也将转化为能源。
美篇导读
在哈里·吉尔伯特（Harry Gilbert）的科幻小说《星际动物园》中，蜂鸟是一个生活在公元22 500年的16岁姑娘。 为了逃避和一个名叫水牛的陌生男子结婚，她逃离了她的行星。在这途中，她发现了令自己非常吃惊的事物，究竟是什么呢？
美篇呈现
The Star Zoo（Excerpt）
I couldn't believe what I'd done. I'd run away—me！
I'm not very brave and I love my parents very much. I never thought I could ever disobey① them.
I was afraid. And I felt sad for my parents. Poor mother and father！
But I had to live my own life. I couldn't get married to a horrible old man like Buffalo！
I knew they would follow me quickly so I told the spaceship to take me to a very quiet part of the Galaxy，a long way from any planets with people on.
The spaceship went.
How can a spaceship travel across the Galaxy in no time② at all？
Well，I learnt the answer to that in school. There are a lot of little black holes in space. They are about as big as a potato. A spaceship goes into one black hole and comes out of another black hole on the other side of the Galaxy.
Don't ask me how a big thing like a spaceship can go into a thing as small as a potato. I was probably asleep when the robot teacher told me the answer to that！
Nobody could find me now. I was in the middle of the Galaxy in empty space.
There were stars above my head，stars below my feet，stars on my left hand，stars on my right hand.
Strange，I knew all these stars were a long，long way away but they didn't look far away. They looked very close；I wanted to reach out my hand and touch them.
And the silence. So very，very，very quiet.
The Book of Remembering says how I felt:“Their hearts were empty.”
My heart was empty. I saw millions of stars but there was no life in the Galaxy except us humans. Well，there are potatoes and wheat and rice but you can't talk to vegetables.
We are alone.
The Book of Remembering says we did it. We polluted Earth and so killed all the animals. We ran away from Earth and we're still running. That was twenty thousand years ago and we still can't forget.
The Book of Remembering gives names for thousands of animals. Fantastic③！Could there really be thousands of animals？The idea of animals is so strange. What did they look like？The Book of Remembering has no pictures，but says there are birds that fly，and fish that swim. There are animals with no legs，and animals with lots of legs—ugh！What a horrible idea！
Can anybody believe stories like that？
And now I was running away too.
Suddenly the spaceship went “PING！”
“Yes. What is it？” I asked.
“There is something near us.”
“Oh！” I said.“I thought we were a long way from anything out here. Take me closer.”
We moved closer，but I couldn't see anything.
Then one star disappeared，then another star，and another. It was too dark to see what the thing was. It was just a big black shape between me and the stars.
It was probably just a big old rock，which had broken off④ a moon or a planet.
Well，perhaps it contained gold or something. Then I could show the Star Council I was doing important work. Perhaps that would be a good reason not to marry Buffalo.
I said，“Find out what it is made of.”
The spaceship shot a laser⑤ at the thing and said，“It is not natural. It may be a spaceship，although it is moving too slowly to arrive at a star. It is made of plastic.”
A spaceship made of plastic？You can't make spaceships out of plastic！And spaceships don't travel slowly.
I was a little afraid，but this was something really important；nobody could make me get married after I had discovered something as strange as this.
《星际动物园》（节选）
我的所作所为真是难以置信。我跑掉了——天啊！
我的胆子不是很大，我也非常爱我的父母。我从没想过我会不听他们的话。
我感到害怕。我为我的父母感到难过。可怜的妈妈和爸爸！
但我要过自己的生活。我不能嫁给水牛那样的糟老头子！
我清楚他们会很快追上我的，所以我吩咐飞船把我带到银河系的一个特别宁静的角落，远离任何一个有人类居住的星球。
飞船出发了。
飞船怎么能在瞬间横穿银河系呢？
喔，我是在学校里知道这答案的。宇宙空间里有好多小黑洞。它们跟土豆差不多大小。飞船从一个黑洞进去，从另一个黑洞出来时就到了银河系的另一侧。
别问我为什么飞船这样的庞然大物能钻进土豆这样小的东西里。机器人老师给我讲这个答案时我可能睡着了！
现在没人能找到我了。我在茫茫太空中，在银河系的中间。
我的头上是星星，脚下是星星，左边是星星，右边是星星。
奇怪，我知道所有这些星星都很遥远很遥远，但看上去并不远。它们似乎非常近，我想伸出手去触摸它们。
还有寂静。静极了，静极了。
《往事追忆》道出了我的感受:“他们的心里空荡荡的。”
我的心里空荡荡的。我能看见好几百万颗星星，除了我们人类，银河系里就再也没有别的生命了。当然，有土豆、小麦和水稻，可你不能跟植物说话啊。
我们孤零零的。
《往事追忆》上说那是我们造成的。我们污染了地球，也就害死了所有的动物。我们从地球逃了出来，直到现在还在东奔西跑。那是两万年以前的事了，可我们至今难忘。
《往事追忆》上罗列了几千种动物的名字。难以置信！真的可能有几千种动物吗？有关动物的想法太离奇了。它们长什么样？《往事追忆》上没有插图，但说有会飞的鸟，会游泳的鱼。有的动物没有腿，而有的动物有好多条腿——呜！多可怕的想法！
真有人会相信这种故事吗？
如今我也在逃跑。
突然飞船“砰”地响了一声。
“哎，怎么了？”我问道。
“我们旁边有个东西。”
我说:“啊！我以为我们离哪儿都很远呢。让我靠近点儿。”
我们靠近了些，可我什么也看不见。
接着，一颗星星不见了，又有一颗不见了，又是一颗。天太黑，看不见那是什么东西。只能看见我和星星之间黑乎乎的一大块。
它可能只是一块从卫星或行星上脱落的巨大的古岩石。
哎，那上面可能有金子什么的。那样我就可以让星际理事会看到我是在做重要的工作。也许这可以作为我不嫁给水牛的正当理由。
我说:“看看那是什么材料制成的。”
飞船对着那个东西发出一束激光，然后说：“它不是天然的。它可能是个飞船，尽管它的运动速度太慢，无法抵达星球。它是塑料做的。”
一个塑料做的飞船？不可能用塑料做飞船！因为飞船的运行速度不能太低。
我有点害怕，可这是一件真正重要的事；我发现了这么一个稀奇的东西，不会有人再逼我结婚了。
知识积累
①disobey v.不服从；违背
②in no time 立即；马上
③fantastic adj.幻想的；难以置信的
④break off 折断；突然停止；暂停
⑤laser n.激光（器）
素养链接
基于越来越多的现实环境问题，哈里·吉尔伯特用他的想象力和创造力创作出发人深省的故事。正如《星际动物园》这部科幻小说所描述的那样，世界是由人和很多其他生灵组成的。如果我们不想失去这个完美的地球，我们就必须保护环境。
