(共28张PPT)
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Section Ⅱ Using language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握过去将来时的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化过去将来时的用法,并学以致用。（学习能力）
核心单词
知识点1 unaware adj.未意识到的；未察觉到的 ＊aware adj.意识到的；明白的 ＊awareness n.意识；知道
（牛津词典）He was completely unaware of the whole affair.他对整件事情一无所知。
知识拓展
be/become unaware of... 不知道……；没有意识到……
be/become aware of... 知道……；意识到……
be/become aware that... 知道……；意识到……
as far as I'm aware=as far as I know 据我所知
make sb aware of... 使某人意识到……
raise one's awareness of... 增强某人的……意识
经典佳句
In order to raise people's awareness of protecting our environment，we must first make people around us aware of its importance. 为了增强人们保护环境的意识，我们必须首先让我们周围的人意识到它的重要性。
名师点拨
（1）aware后跟that引导的名词性从句时，一般从句前不用of。
（2）修饰aware可用well、much、very much和fully，但不用very。
（3）be aware后一般不接动词不定式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Neil seemed very calm, yet Celia was still aware___his panic beneath the
surface.
of
（2）If your__________（aware） is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble
answering these questions.
awareness
（3）People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued
to their mobile phones, quite ________（aware） of what is going on around them.
unaware
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）她没有意识到她做错了。
→_____________________________________________.（unaware）
→_________________________________________________.（aware）
She was unaware of having done anything wrong
She was not aware that she had done anything wrong
知识点2 bleeding n.流血；失血 ＊bleed vi.流血；出血 ＊blood n.血液；血统 ＊bloody adj.血腥的；流血的
（P54）Once the bleeding has stopped, clean the area out with fresh water or alcohol.一旦出血停止，用清水或酒精清洗伤口。
知识拓展
internal bleeding 内出血
bleed to death 失血而死
be/run in sb's blood 是某人与生俱来的（或遗传的）特性
new/fresh blood 新成员（尤指年轻、有新思想或方法的）；新生力量；新鲜血液
take （= measure） sb's blood pressure 测量某人的血压
have high/low blood pressure 血压高/低
经典佳句
The best way to treat such bleeding is to apply firm pressure. 治疗这种流血的最好方法就是牢牢将伤口压住。
The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously. 他旁边那个流血的人正在紧张地看着手表。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The cut on his finger was _________ （bleed）.
bleeding
（2）Without rescue, the seriously wounded soldier _____ （bleed） to death
yesterday.
bled
（3）We all consider it a _______ （blood） battle in history.
bloody
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）He wouldn't let the doctor ______________________.他不让医生测量他的血压。
take his blood pressure
知识点3 stretch v.延伸；绵延；（使）变松；伸展（肢体）；拉紧；延伸 n.（肢体）舒展；伸展
（P55） China's National Highway 318, stretching over 5,000 kilometres, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet.中国318国道从上海至西藏樟木，全长5000多公里。
知识拓展
stretch across延伸穿过；伸展跨过
stretch out 平躺；伸出
stretch your legs （久坐之后）活动腿脚
during a stretch 在一次拉伸中；在一段时间里
at a stretch （连续的）一段时间
at full stretch 竭尽全力；尽量伸长手臂
have a good stretch好好舒展一下身体
图解释义
Flexibility training，including Tai Chi，helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement.太极拳等柔韧性训练有助于拉伸肌肉，扩大身体活动的范围。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Only do these_____________________when you are warmed up.要做了准备活动
以后再做这些较难的伸展运动。
more difficult stretches
（2）Fire crews have been operating_____________.各消防队一直在全力以赴。
at full stretch
（3）We got out of the car and__________________.我们下车好好舒展了一下身体。
had a good stretch
过去将来时
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.They set off at 9 am and would reach the airport an hour later.
2.I was going to leave at 10 o'clock,but then it began to rain.
3.She told me she was coming to see me the next day.
4.Li Lei was to arrive soon.
5.I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in.
我的发现1 第1句的谓语形式为“________________”。
would+动词原形
2.第2句的谓语形式为“______________________”。
was going to+动词原形
3.第3句的谓语形式为“___________”。
was+doing
4.第4句的谓语形式为“________________”。
was+动词不定式
5.第5句的谓语形式为“______________________”。
was about to+动词原形
探究点 过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,或将来打算做的事情。
1.表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作
They had already climbed 3,000 meters and would soon reach the summit.他们已经爬了3000米高,很快就会到达顶峰。
2.表示过去某一习惯或反复发生的动作
When her son was doing his homework, she would sit beside him. 当她的儿子做功课时,她总是会坐在他旁边。
On Sundays, he would come to see his ageing parents.星期天他总是会去看望他年迈的父母。
注意:过去将来时常出现在宾语从句中。
He said he would raise the question at the meeting. 他说他将在会议上提出这个问题。
He said that the meeting would begin at half past nine. 他说会议将在九点半开始。
3.过去将来时的其他表达方式
（1）was/were going to do sth 表示过去按照计划打算做某事。
Last year I was going to write a book,but at last I failed. 去年我计划写一本书,但是最终我没有写成。
The teacher said the sports meeting of our school was going to be held the next week. 老师说我们学校的运动会将在下周举行。
（2）用did/was/were表示过去将来。
I told him that the next day was my birthday. 我告诉他第二天是我的生日。
He asked me when the train left. 他问我火车什么时候开。
He wanted to be a scientist when he grew up. 他长大后想成为一名科学家。
（3）was/were+动词-ing形式
表示“移动性”的动词通常用过去进行时表示将来,这类动词主要有go、come、arrive、leave、start、begin、fly、get等,常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
I didn't know they were coming. 我并不知道他们要来。
She said on the phone that she was leaving the city. 她在电话里说她要离开这座城市。
（4）was/were about to do sth 表示在过去即将要发生的动作。
This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me, “ Stop! Don't swim! ” 今天下午我正要去游泳,这时幸好我们的向导看到了我,并对我大声喊道:“站住!别游泳!”
He was just about to give up and spend the rest of the night in the back seat of the car when he had a bright idea.正当他打算放弃,并准备在汽车的后座上躺到天亮时,他突然有了一个好主意。
（5）was/were to do sth 表示计划或安排做某事或将来可能发生某事。
Mr Black told us he was to get married the next week.布莱克先生告诉我们他将于下周结婚。
Not a single sound was to be heard.一点儿声音也听不到。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He asked me yesterday when I ____________（leave） for Paris.
would leave
2.They ________（think） it was going to rain.
thought
3.He said that he was going to live in the country when he _______（retire）.
retired
4.I was told that the train ____________（leave） in a few minutes.
was leaving
5.It was reported that another bridge was to ________（build） across the Yangtze
River.
be built
6.Mr Li ________（be） giving another talk on this subject at the same time next
week.
will be
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.He _______________________when the bell rang.他正打算吃午饭,这时门铃响了。
was about to have lunch
2.The teacher said that it ____________________________________________if I didn't
work hard.老师说,如果我不努力学习,我很难有进步。
would be very difficult for me to make progress
3.He told us that he ______________________________.他告诉我们他打算参加会议。
was going to attend the meeting
4.She told us that she __________________to catch up with other classmates this
term.她告诉我们这个学期她将尽自己最大的努力赶上班里其他同学。
would try her best
5.He promised that he____________, but he hasn't arrived until now.他答应过来，可
到现在他还没到。
would come
6.I ____________________the power of the computer when the electricity was cut off.
我刚要打开电脑的电源，这时停电了。
was about to turn on
7.Mr Green asked___________________________to Mr Evans the next day.格林先生
问谁会在第二天把这个消息告诉埃文斯先生。
who would give the message
8.When he ____________________, he found his keys were nowhere.当他要开门的时
候，他发现他的钥匙不见了。
was to open the door
9.I asked if he ____________ and fix my computer.我问他是否过来修理我的电脑。
would come
Ⅲ.语法填空
After graduation from college,I thought it 1.__________（be） a depressing
period of time because I discovered that the worried expression I 2.__________（wear）
since childhood meant failure. I knew it 3.______________（become） difficult to
relieve the depression left by so many years of hardship. It called for a complete
change in my view of life. Here is the method I tried.
Each morning during a fifteen-minute bath,I determined to cultivate a big,happy
smile and make myself 4.________（relax）.I found out,however,that it couldn't be a
forced smile developed just for the purpose of putting dollars in my pocket. It had to
be an honest smile from deep down inside,an outward expression of happiness from
within!I was definitely sure that it 5.____________（work）.
would be
had worn
would become
relaxed
would work
Let's see how starting off with a good fifteen-minute training of the smile
muscles helped me during the day. Before entering an office, I 6.____________
（think） of many things I had to be thankful for,work up a charming smile and
then enter. Seldom did it fail to get the same smile 7.___ return from the person I
met. I also found that it pleased people when I passed them on the street to give
them a cheerful smile.
Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your
life,8._____see how much better you feel and look. It's one of the best 9.______
（way） I know to stop worrying and start living. When I began doing this,I found
10._______（me） more welcome everywhere.
would think
in
and
ways
myselfUnit 5 Section Ⅱ Using language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握过去将来时的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化过去将来时的用法,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 unaware adj.未意识到的;未察觉到的 *aware adj.意识到的;明白的 *awareness n.意识;知道
(牛津词典)He was completely unaware of the whole affair.他对整件事情一无所知。
知识拓展
be/become unaware of... 不知道……;没有意识到……
be/become aware of... 知道……;意识到……
be/become aware that... 知道……;意识到……
as far as I'm aware=as far as I know 据我所知
make sb aware of... 使某人意识到……
raise one's awareness of... 增强某人的……意识
经典佳句
In order to raise people's awareness of protecting our environment,we must first make people around us aware of its importance. 为了增强人们保护环境的意识,我们必须首先让我们周围的人意识到它的重要性。
名师点拨
(1)aware后跟that引导的名词性从句时,一般从句前不用of。
(2)修饰aware可用well、much、very much和fully,但不用very。
(3)be aware后一般不接动词不定式。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Neil seemed very calm, yet Celia was still aware his panic beneath the surface.
(2)If your (aware) is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.
(3)People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to their mobile phones, quite (aware) of what is going on around them.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)她没有意识到她做错了。
→ .(unaware)
→ .(aware)
答案 (1)of (2)awareness (3)unaware (4)She was unaware of having done anything wrong; She was not aware that she had done anything wrong
知识点2 bleeding n.流血;失血 *bleed vi.流血;出血 *blood n.血液;血统 *bloody adj.血腥的;流血的
(P54)Once the bleeding has stopped, clean the area out with fresh water or alcohol.一旦出血停止,用清水或酒精清洗伤口。
知识拓展
internal bleeding 内出血
bleed to death 失血而死
be/run in sb's blood 是某人与生俱来的(或遗传的)特性
new/fresh blood 新成员(尤指年轻、有新思想或方法的);新生力量;新鲜血液
take (= measure) sb's blood pressure 测量某人的血压
have high/low blood pressure 血压高/低
经典佳句
The best way to treat such bleeding is to apply firm pressure. 治疗这种流血的最好方法就是牢牢将伤口压住。
The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously. 他旁边那个流血的人正在紧张地看着手表。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The cut on his finger was (bleed).
(2)Without rescue, the seriously wounded soldier (bleed) to death yesterday.
(3)We all consider it a (blood) battle in history.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)He wouldn't let the doctor .他不让医生测量他的血压。
答案 (1)bleeding (2)bled (3)bloody (4)take his blood pressure
知识点3 stretch v.延伸;绵延;(使)变松;伸展(肢体);拉紧;延伸 n.(肢体)舒展;伸展
(P55) China's National Highway 318, stretching over 5,000 kilometres, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet.中国318国道从上海至西藏樟木,全长5000多公里。
知识拓展
stretch across延伸穿过;伸展跨过
stretch out 平躺;伸出
stretch your legs (久坐之后)活动腿脚
during a stretch 在一次拉伸中;在一段时间里
at a stretch (连续的)一段时间
at full stretch 竭尽全力;尽量伸长手臂
have a good stretch好好舒展一下身体
图解释义
Flexibility training,including Tai Chi,helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement.太极拳等柔韧性训练有助于拉伸肌肉,扩大身体活动的范围。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Only do these when you are warmed up.要做了准备活动以后再做这些较难的伸展运动。
(2)Fire crews have been operating .各消防队一直在全力以赴。
(3)We got out of the car and .我们下车好好舒展了一下身体。
答案 (1)more difficult stretches (2)at full stretch (3)had a good stretch
语法探究
过去将来时
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.They set off at 9 am and would reach the airport an hour later.
2.I was going to leave at 10 o'clock,but then it began to rain.
3.She told me she was coming to see me the next day.
4.Li Lei was to arrive soon.
5.I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in.
我的发现
1.第1句的谓语形式为“ ”。
2.第2句的谓语形式为“ ”。
3.第3句的谓语形式为“ ”。
4.第4句的谓语形式为“ ”。
5.第5句的谓语形式为“ ”。
答案 1.would+动词原形 2.was going to+动词原形 3.was+doing 4.was+动词不定式 5.was about to+动词原形
探究点 过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,或将来打算做的事情。
1.表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作
They had already climbed 3,000 meters and would soon reach the summit.他们已经爬了3000米高,很快就会到达顶峰。
2.表示过去某一习惯或反复发生的动作
When her son was doing his homework, she would sit beside him. 当她的儿子做功课时,她总是会坐在他旁边。
On Sundays, he would come to see his ageing parents.星期天他总是会去看望他年迈的父母。
注意:过去将来时常出现在宾语从句中。
He said he would raise the question at the meeting. 他说他将在会议上提出这个问题。
He said that the meeting would begin at half past nine. 他说会议将在九点半开始。
3.过去将来时的其他表达方式
(1)was/were going to do sth 表示过去按照计划打算做某事。
Last year I was going to write a book,but at last I failed. 去年我计划写一本书,但是最终我没有写成。
The teacher said the sports meeting of our school was going to be held the next week. 老师说我们学校的运动会将在下周举行。
(2)用did/was/were表示过去将来。
I told him that the next day was my birthday. 我告诉他第二天是我的生日。
He asked me when the train left. 他问我火车什么时候开。
He wanted to be a scientist when he grew up. 他长大后想成为一名科学家。
(3)was/were+动词-ing形式
表示“移动性”的动词通常用过去进行时表示将来,这类动词主要有go、come、arrive、leave、start、begin、fly、get等,常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
I didn't know they were coming. 我并不知道他们要来。
She said on the phone that she was leaving the city. 她在电话里说她要离开这座城市。
(4)was/were about to do sth 表示在过去即将要发生的动作。
This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me, “ Stop! Don't swim! ” 今天下午我正要去游泳,这时幸好我们的向导看到了我,并对我大声喊道:“站住!别游泳!”
He was just about to give up and spend the rest of the night in the back seat of the car when he had a bright idea.正当他打算放弃,并准备在汽车的后座上躺到天亮时,他突然有了一个好主意。
(5)was/were to do sth 表示计划或安排做某事或将来可能发生某事。
Mr Black told us he was to get married the next week.布莱克先生告诉我们他将于下周结婚。
Not a single sound was to be heard.一点儿声音也听不到。
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He asked me yesterday when I (leave) for Paris.
2.They (think) it was going to rain.
3.He said that he was going to live in the country when he (retire).
4.I was told that the train (leave) in a few minutes.
5.It was reported that another bridge was to (build) across the Yangtze River.
6.Mr Li (be) giving another talk on this subject at the same time next week.
答案 1.would leave 2.thought 3.retired 4.was leaving 5.be built 6.will be
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.He when the bell rang.他正打算吃午饭,这时门铃响了。
2.The teacher said that it if I didn't work hard.老师说,如果我不努力学习,我很难有进步。
3.He told us that he .他告诉我们他打算参加会议。
4.She told us that she to catch up with other classmates this term.她告诉我们这个学期她将尽自己最大的努力赶上班里其他同学。
5.He promised that he , but he hasn't arrived until now.他答应过来,可到现在他还没到。
6.I the power of the computer when the electricity was cut off.我刚要打开电脑的电源,这时停电了。
7.Mr Green asked to Mr Evans the next day.格林先生问谁会在第二天把这个消息告诉埃文斯先生。
8.When he , he found his keys were nowhere.当他要开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。
9.I asked if he and fix my computer.我问他是否过来修理我的电脑。
答案 1.was about to have lunch 2.would be very difficult for me to make progress 3.was going to attend the meeting 4.would try her best 5.would come 6.was about to turn on 7.who would give the message 8.was to open the door 9.would come
Ⅲ.语法填空
After graduation from college,I thought it 1.(be) a depressing period of time because I discovered that the worried expression I 2.(wear) since childhood meant failure.I knew it 3.(become) difficult to relieve the depression left by so many years of hardship.It called for a complete change in my view of life.Here is the method I tried.
Each morning during a fifteen-minute bath,I determined to cultivate a big,happy smile and make myself 4.(relax).I found out,however,that it couldn't be a forced smile developed just for the purpose of putting dollars in my pocket.It had to be an honest smile from deep down inside,an outward expression of happiness from within!I was definitely sure that it 5.(work).
Let's see how starting off with a good fifteen-minute training of the smile muscles helped me during the day.Before entering an office, I 6.(think) of many things I had to be thankful for,work up a charming smile and then enter.Seldom did it fail to get the same smile 7. return from the person I met.I also found that it pleased people when I passed them on the street to give them a cheerful smile.
Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life,8.see how much better you feel and look.It's one of the best 9.(way) I know to stop worrying and start living.When I began doing this,I found 10.(me) more welcome everywhere.
答案 1.would be 2.had worn 3.would become 4.relaxed 5.would work 6.would think 7.in 8.and 9.ways 10.myself
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