(共64张PPT)
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过阅读课文，了解世界各地发生过的自然灾害，了解自然灾害对人类历史的重大影响；关注自然灾害的突发性和破坏性，理解保护自然的重要性；了解人类面对自然灾害时应持有的正确态度和需采用的科学举措。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力；通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.n.管子
B.n.飓风
C.adv.极其；非常
D.n.蚊子
E.n.危机
F.v.攫取；抓住
G.n.（坐着时的）大腿部
H.n.台风
I.adj.（用于数字后面表示）多；余
J.n.人造卫星
K.n.所有物；资产；财产
L.adv.什么地方都不；无处
M.num.十亿
1.mosquito ( )
D
2.tube( )
A
3.plus( )
I
4.hurricane( )
B
5.grab( )
F
6.exceptionally( )
C
7.crisis( )
E
8.satellite( )
J
9.lap( )
G
10.typhoon( )
H
11.billion( )
M
12.property( )
K
13.nowhere( )
L
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.______v.（火山）爆发；喷发→________n.爆发；喷发
erupt
eruption
2.____________adv.即刻；马上conj.一……就……→__________adj.立刻的；即刻的
immediately
immediate
3._____________n.通告；公告→_________v.声明；宣告→__________n.宣告者；播音
员
announcement
announce
announcer
4.________adj.可信赖的；可靠的→_________n.可靠性；可信度→_____v.依靠；信赖
reliable
reliability
rely
5.________v.威胁到；危及→______n.威胁→___________adj.恐吓的；具有威胁性的
threaten
threat
threatening
&1& 构词规律
v.+-tion→n. v.+-ment→n.
associate→association 联合；关联 introduce→introduction 介绍；引进 intervene→intervention 干涉；干预 move→movement 运动；移动
manage→management 管理；安排
develop→development 发展；开发
establish→establishment 建立；设立
1.have yet to ________
还没有
2.pick ____拾起；收拾；学到；获得；接某人上车
up
3.________及时到达；取得成功；约定时间；设法做到某事
make it
4.look ________看穿/识破（某人或某事）；仔细检查/审查（某物）；穿过……看；浏
览
through
5.what's more ________________________
更重要的是；而且；还有
6.after ____毕竟；究竟；归根结底
all
7._______飞出；飞速地跑掉；突然跑掉
fly off
8._______________突然地；出乎意料地
all of a sudden
9.turn _____（使）变成；译成；成为
into
1.Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a
volcano that's erupting.（动词-ing作主语）
翻译 果不其然,下楼走到站台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。
仿写 ___________________________is very difficult.自学英语是很难的。
Learning English by yourself
2.This, however, is nothing compared to the train.（动词-ed形式作状语）
翻译 然而,与列车相比,这算不了什么。
仿写 _____________________________________, the biggest ocean does not seem big
at all.和整个地球的大小相比,最大的海洋似乎一点都不大。
Compared to the size of the whole earth
3.News like this makes me feel nervous.（make sb do sth）
翻译 这样的新闻让我感到紧张。
仿写 I'm angry that you've ___________________ you； I'm so tired.你让我和你一起
购物令我很生气,我很累。
made me shop with
4.Now thatit's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking about
moving to space...（now that引导原因状语从句）
翻译 既然在地球上很难避免灾难,也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
仿写 You ought to have a good rest _______________________________.既然已完成
了工作,你就应该好好休息一下。
now that you've finished the work
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Look at the pictures and write down the names of different disasters.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
__________
fire, typhoon, flood, tornado（龙卷风）/hurricane, volcano eruption, thunderstorm, earthquake
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 62-63 quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
A.Disasters around the world.
B.The high temperature in the London Tube.
C.The preparation for the hot future.
D.The terrible experience in the hot train.
E.Trying to be optimistic.
1.Para.1( )
B
2.Para.2( )
D
3.Para.3( )
C
4.Para.4( )
A
5.Para.5( )
E
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 62-63 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why does the author think it is going to be awful on the Central Line ( )
C
A.Because the temperature inside the train is only 22 degrees.
B.Because there are too many people on the train.
C.Because there's no air conditioning in the train.
D.Because the author hates taking the train.
2.What can we learn from the third paragraph ( )
A
A.The author is joking about the hot weather. B.The author is going to buy a boat.
C.The author is not going to work.
D.The author's office is about to be flooded.
3.How does the author feel when he steps out of the station ( )
C
A.Worried. B.Shocked. C.Relaxed. D.Excited.
4.Why does the author feel good after walking out of the station ( )
C
A.Because he has been worrying too much.
B.Because he is moving to another place.
C.Because he feels cooler outside. D.Because his destination is here now.
5.What is the style of this passage ( )
D
A.Serious. B.Popular. C.Fashionable. D.Humorous.
6.What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
D
A.Journey in London. B.The Tube system in London.
C.Crowded situation. D.The extreme weather conditions.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 62-63.
Location What the author finds What the author feels
At the Tube station I see the 1._____of the newspaper “Hot!Hot!Hot!”. The Central Line is
2.__________on the whole
Tube system.
title
the hottest
Location What the author finds What the author feels
Inside the Tube Going down the stairs and onto the platform is like 3.____________a volcano that is erupting. One very hot summer,the cars parked below 4.___________ by the sun. I feel I am 5.________
together with the passenger
beside me and feel a bit
6._____.I hope I can
7.________ to Bank station.
续表
jumping into
was melted
melting
sick
make it
Location What the author finds What the author feels
Inside the Tube Each summer in London seems 8.______ than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared.
9.________________the newspaper, I find the photos showing the disasters. I am shocked.
Outside the Tube station The 10._____________tells me of the coming of my destination. I suddenly feel a fresh wind
on my face.
hotter
Looking through
announcement
续表
Ⅱ.长难句分析
Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.
善分析 本句为主从复合句。其中this bad weather has occurred due to climate change
为省略了连接词（1）_____的（2）______从句。
会翻译（3）________________________________________
that
宾语
专家说这种恶劣的天气是气候变化造成的。
核心单词
知识点1 erupt v.（火山）爆发；喷发 ＊eruption n.爆发；喷发
（P62）Sure enough，going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.果不其然，下楼走到站台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。
知识拓展
erupt in/into sth突然发生；爆发
erupt into revolution 爆发为革命
erupt into fury勃然大怒
volcanic eruption 火山爆发
经典佳句
Is a volcanic eruption taking place now？现在是发生了火山爆发吗？
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The volcano ________ （erupt） and killed all the dinosaurs.
erupted
（2）Volcanic ash showered down on the town after the ________ （erupt）.
eruption
知识点2 immediately adv.即刻；马上 conj.一……就…… ＊immediate adj.立即的；马上的
（P63）I'll join a beginner's swimming class immediately.我要马上参加一个游泳初学者班。
知识拓展
take immediate action 立刻采取行动
an immediate reaction/response 即时的反应/回应
经典佳句
My immediate action was one of shock.我当即的反应是大吃一惊。
名师点拨
（1）表示“一……就……”的词或短语:
the moment;the minute;the second;the instant；immediately;directly;instantly；as soon as;hardly...when;no sooner...than...；on+n./doing等。
As soon as I get to Beijing,I'll write to you.我一到北京就给你写信。
（2）在“hardly...when/no sooner...than...”句型中,主句用过去完成时,when和than引导的从句用一般过去时。当hardly、no sooner置于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语之前。
No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.他刚到就再次被叫走了。
融会应用 一句多译
他一到达电影院,电影就开始了。
（1）______________________________________________________________________
______at the cinema,the film began.
As soon as/Immediately/Directly/The moment/The minute/The second he had arrived
（2）_____________________at the cinema when the film began.
Hardly had he arrived
（3）________________________at the cinema than the film began.
No sooner had he arrived
（4）_____________________at the cinema,the film began.
On his arriving/arrival
知识点3 occur v.（occurred，occurred） 发生；出现；想起 ＊occurrence n.出现；发生
（P63）Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.专家说这种恶劣的天气是气候变化造成的。
知识拓展
It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb to do sth. 某人突然想起要做某事。
经典佳句
It occurred to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed.我突然想起来他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。
If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. 如果头痛只发生在晚上，缺少新鲜空气和氧气往往是原因。
名师点拨
表示“某人想到……”还可以用下列句式:
It strikes/hits sb that...
sth strike（s） sb
sth come（s） to sb
sb hit（s） on/upon sth
occur不用于被动语态和进行时态。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）When my grandpa saw the air ticket, it _________（occur） to him that he
would fly to New York to see his grandchildren that afternoon.
occurred
（2）It occurs ___me to clean my room.
to
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·西安一中月考）Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to
hand in a report explaining ___________________________ and what materials you
used. 除了你精彩的创新之外，你还需要提交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个想法的，
以及你使用了什么材料。
how the idea occurred to you
知识点4 announcement n.通告；公告 ＊announce vt.宣布；通告 ＊announcer n.播音员；广播员
（P63）“The next station is Bank！”comes the announcement.地铁播报：“下一站是银行站！”。
知识拓展
make an announcement 宣布
announce sth to sb 向某人宣告某事
It is announced that... 据宣布……
经典佳句
The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.播音员宣布所有细节都应该通过广播宣告。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）I ______________________________________.我要宣布一件重要的事。
have an important announcement to make
（2）It is wise to______________________________.向公众宣布这个消息是明智的。
announce the news to the public
（3）___________________there'll be a celebration on National Day.据宣布国庆节要
举行庆祝会。
It is announced that
短语句式
知识点5 react to 对……做出反应
（P61）How did people there react to the disaster 那里的人们对灾难做出了怎样的反应
知识拓展
react against 反对；反抗
react on （upon） 对……起作用/有影响
react with 与……发生化学反应
经典佳句
How did the coach react to the news of the failure 教练听到这个失败的消息时有何反应
融会应用 单句填空
（1）How did he react ___your suggestion
to
（2）I tried shaking him but there was no ________（react）.
reaction
（3）Children tend to react _______their parents ____going against their wishes.
against
by
知识点6 be expected to 有望做某事；被期待做某事
（P62）Today,the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees! 今天,伦敦的气温预计将达到30度以上!
知识拓展
expect too much of （sb） 对（某人）期望过高
expect a visit/call/letter from sb 等待某人的来访/电话/来信
expect to do sth 期望去做某事
经典佳句
Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.全班同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。
He's still getting over his illness, so don't expect too much of him. 他仍处于康复期，所以不要对他期望过高。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）You can't expect________（learn） a foreign language in a few months.
to learn
（2）The result was out of his ___________（expect）.Harry looked at the medal in
surprise without saying a word.
expectation
知识点7 compared to... 和……比起来；与……相比
（P62）This, however, is nothing compared to the train.然而,与列车相比,这算不了什么。
知识拓展
compare with... 和……比起来；与……相比
compare...with/and... 把……和……加以比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
经典佳句
In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared to China？就面积和人口而言，与中国相比，欧盟有多大？
Compared to your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English.和你哥哥相比,你应该更加努力地学习英语。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）___________（compare） his camera with mine,I find mine is better.
Comparing
（2）_________（compare） his camera with mine,and I find mine is better.
Compare
（3）__________（compare） to his camera, mine is better.
Compared
知识点8 make it 成功；及时赶到
（P62）I had bacon and eggs for breakfast,and now I'm feeling a bit sick—I hope I can make it to Bank station...我早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋,现在我觉得有点不舒服——我希望我能坚持抵达银行站……
知识拓展
make up 编造；虚构；组成；构成；和解
make up for 弥补；偿还
make use of 利用
make out 理解；弄清
make up one's mind （to do sth）下决心（做某事）
经典佳句
I'm counting on you to make it—don't let me down.我指望你能成功，别让我失望。
The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it.再过20分钟飞机就要起飞,我们无论如何也赶不上了。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）I heard voices, but couldn't ______________________________.我听到有声音,却
听不清他们在说什么。
make out what they were saying
（2）If you___________________to _________________your time to study, you'll
________.如果你下定决心好好利用时间学习,你就会成功。
make up your mind
make good use of
make it
（3）Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she _____________ it with hard
work.卡罗琳没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。
makes up for
知识点9 look through 浏览；快速查看
（P63）Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.翻阅报纸的时候,我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。
知识拓展
get through 通过（考试等）；接通电话；完成；用完
go through 用完；履行某程序；通过；经历；仔细检查
break through 冲破；突破
live through 经历
经典佳句
Please look through my composition to see if I made any mistakes in it.请浏览一下我的作文看一看是否有错。
I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.我必须在付款前快速查看并核对一下这些账单。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The scientists hope to_____________ soon in the research for a cure for cancer.
科学家们希望不久在研究癌症治愈方法方面会有突破。
break through
（2）With someone I love I can __________________________of life.和我爱的人在
一起,我可以渡过生活中的一切难关。
go through all the hardships
知识点10 after all 毕竟；终究
（P63）After all,it's only 30 degrees outside!毕竟,外面气温只有30度!
知识拓展
above all 首先；最重要的是
at all （否定句）根本；（疑问句）到底；究竟
first of all 首先
all in all 总之
in all 总共；共计
经典佳句
You shouldn't have scolded the boy at all；he is a child after all；above all，he made only one mistake in all.你根本不应该责备那个男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共才犯了一个错误。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are, ________, only
secondary.同她的成就相比,她的缺点毕竟是第二位的。
after all
（2）How many students are there in your school ______ 你们学校总共有多少学生
in all
（3）He is not concerned with the difficulties of the factory ______.他对工厂的困难
一点也不关心。
at all
（4）He was beloved by all, and _________by the children.他受众人爱戴,最重要的是
受到孩子们的爱戴。
above all
知识点11 动词-ing形式作主语
（P62）Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.果不其然,下楼走到站台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。
知识拓展
句中的going down the stairs and onto the platform为动词-ing形式作主语。
动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
动词-ing形式作主语时,可以将其后置,同时用it作形式主语,置于句首。比较典型的句式有:
It's no use/good+doing sth.
It's a waste of time/so nice/foolish+doing sth.
Collecting information is very important to businessmen.搜集信息对于商人来说是非常重要的。
It is no use trying to kick against the new rules.企图反对这些新规定是无用的。
It's a waste of time waiting here.在这里等是浪费时间。
It's so nice talking to you.很高兴和你谈话。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）_________________________ makes me feel happy.听古典音乐使我感到愉悦。
Listening to classical music
（2）_____________________this secret.保守这个秘密没有什么好处。
It is no good keeping
（3）It is a waste of energy________________.和她争论是浪费精力。
arguing with her
知识点12 now that引导原因状语从句
（P63）Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...既然在地球上很难避免灾难,也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
知识拓展
句中的now that 用作连词,引导原因状语从句,口语中that可省略,相当于since, 强调人们已知的事实。引导原因状语从句的连词还有because、as、since、for等。
（1）because语气最强,表示的是直接的理由。可用来回答why 引导的问句,可用于强调句型,它所引导的从句常放在主句后。
I can't get to sleep because there is so much noise outside.由于外面声音嘈杂我睡不着。
（2）as语气较弱,较口语化,表示较明显的原因或已知的事实,它所引导的从句常放在主句前。
As he was in a hurry,he left his bag at home.由于太匆忙,他把包落在了家里。
（3）since/now that语气较弱,所表示的原因为人们已知的事实。常译为“既然”。since常和now that互换。
Since/Now that the rain has stopped,let's go home at once.既然雨已停了,我们马上回家吧。
（4）for后跟句子时,是并列连词,用来说明、补充解释或表示一种推理,所以for跟从句时不能置于句首。
The day breaks,for the birds are singing.天亮了,因为鸟儿都在叫了。
名师点拨
due to/owing to/on account of 意为“由于；因为”；because of意为“因为”,在句中作状语或表语；thanks to 意为“由于；多亏”,在句中作状语。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）I was late for school____________________________.因为我错过了第一辆公共
汽车,所以我迟到了。
because I missed the first bus
（2）________________________________,you can travel.既然你恢复了健康,你能够旅
行了。
Since/Now that you are well again
（3）It must have rained last night,____________________.昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面
是湿的。
for the ground is wet
（4）__________________,we left without him.因为他没准备好,我们就自己走了。
As he wasn't ready
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It never occurred ___me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his
mind.
to
2.The brave young man rescued three children ______the burning building.
from
3.It remained an ____________（exceptional） rare book before it was reprinted.
exceptionally
4.________（billion） of years ago, the universe was too hot for life to exist.
Billions
5.The temple was destroyed by the violent ________（erupt） of a volcano nearby.
eruption
6.If you hear an alarm, leave the building ____________（immediate）.
immediately
7.They began shooting after the _____________（announce） was made.
announcement
8.I found this a ________（rely） brand of washing machines.
reliable
9.Her brother __________（threat） to leave her in the dark room alone when she
disobeyed his order.
threatened
10.In some places women are expected ________（earn） money while men stay at
home and raise their children.
to earn
11.Jack is late again. It is _______（type） of him to keep others waiting.
typical
12.Have you crossed the road to avoid _______（talk） to someone you recognize
talking
Ⅱ.选词填空
pick up；compared to；a crowd of；make it；think about； reflect off； after all；
look through
1.There was___________people on the road and I went to see what was going on.
a crowd of
2.There were always things to___________when she went walking.
think about
3.We drove to the airport the next morning to________Susan.
pick up
4._________,most of us rely basically on our salary to live.
After all
5.We should have confidence in ourselves and believe we can________ if we try.
make it
6.I bought a magazine in a bookstore,and then I ______________it on the bus.
looked through
7.Light poured down through the skylighted ceiling and ____________the white walls.
reflected off
8._____________the living room,the bedroom is a more private setting for resting and
relaxing.
Compared to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Today, the temperature in London 1.___________（expect） to reach 30 plus
degrees! You may find the articles 2._____ the same title“Hot！Hot！Hot！”in the
newspapers. The Central Line is one of the oldest 3._____（line） and one of the
deepest. Going down the stairs and onto the platform makes it hard to breathe and it
is nothing，4.__________（compare） to the train. Some of the passengers in it feel
5.___bit sick and they hope they can make 6.___ to their destination soon. Each
summer in London definitely seems 7.______（hot） than the last. Perhaps it is time
8.________（start） planning for the future. 9.___________（fortunate）, if you step
out of the station, you 10._________（feel） a fresh wind on your face.
is expected
with
lines
compared
a
it
hotter
to start
Fortunately
will feel
Ⅳ.读后续写微技能——表示动作
1.阅读课文中表示动作的句子
（1）Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.
（2）Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart,I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.
2.判断下列哪个句子表示动作
A.It's going to be awful on the Central Line, with no air conditioning.
B.Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”.
C.Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
[答案] BUnit 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文,了解世界各地发生过的自然灾害,了解自然灾害对人类历史的重大影响;关注自然灾害的突发性和破坏性,理解保护自然的重要性;了解人类面对自然灾害时应持有的正确态度和需采用的科学举措。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力;通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
( )1.mosquito ( )2.tube
( )3.plus ( )4.hurricane
( )5.grab ( )6.exceptionally
( )7.crisis ( )8.satellite
( )9.lap ( )10.typhoon
( )11.billion ( )12.property
( )13.nowhere
A.n.管子
B.n.飓风
C.adv.极其;非常
D.n.蚊子
E.n.危机
F.v.攫取;抓住
G.n.(坐着时的)大腿部
H.n.台风
I.adj.(用于数字后面表示)多;余
J.n.人造卫星
K.n.所有物;资产;财产
L.adv.什么地方都不;无处
M.num.十亿
答案 1~5 DAIBF 6~10 CEJGH
11~13 MKL
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. v.(火山)爆发;喷发→ n.爆发;喷发
2. adv.即刻;马上conj.一……就……→ adj.立刻的;即刻的
3. n.通告;公告→ v.声明;宣告→ n.宣告者;播音员
4. adj.可信赖的;可靠的→ n.可靠性;可信度→ v.依靠;信赖
5. v.威胁到;危及→ n.威胁→ adj.恐吓的;具有威胁性的
答案 1.erupt;eruption 2.immediately;immediate
3.announcement;announce;announcer 4.reliable;reliability;rely 5.threaten;threat;threatening
构词规律
v.+-tion→n. v.+-ment→n.
associate→association 联合;关联 introduce→introduction 介绍;引进 intervene→intervention 干涉;干预 move→movement 运动;移动 manage→management 管理;安排 develop→development 发展;开发 establish→establishment 建立;设立
Step 2 短语记诵
1.have yet to
2.pick 拾起;收拾;学到;获得;接某人上车
3. 及时到达;取得成功;约定时间;设法做到某事
4.look 看穿/识破(某人或某事);仔细检查/审查(某物);穿过……看;浏览
5.what's more
6.after 毕竟;究竟;归根结底
7. 飞出;飞速地跑掉;突然跑掉
8. 突然地;出乎意料地
9.turn (使)变成;译成;成为
答案 1.还没有 2.up 3.make it 4.through 5.更重要的是;而且;还有 6.all 7.fly off 8.all of a sudden 9.into
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.(动词-ing作主语)
翻译 果不其然,下楼走到站台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。
仿写 is very difficult.自学英语是很难的。
2.This, however, is nothing compared to the train.(动词-ed形式作状语)
翻译 然而,与列车相比,这算不了什么。
仿写 , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.和整个地球的大小相比,最大的海洋似乎一点都不大。
3.News like this makes me feel nervous.(make sb do sth)
翻译 这样的新闻让我感到紧张。
仿写 I'm angry that you've you; I'm so tired.你让我和你一起购物令我很生气,我很累。
4.Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...(now that引导原因状语从句)
翻译 既然在地球上很难避免灾难,也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
仿写 You ought to have a good rest .既然已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息一下。
答案 1.Learning English by yourself 2.Compared to the size of the whole earth 3.made me shop with 4.now that you've finished the work
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Look at the pictures and write down the names of different disasters.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 fire, typhoon, flood, tornado(龙卷风)/hurricane, volcano eruption, thunderstorm, earthquake
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 62-63 quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5
A.Disasters around the world.
B.The high temperature in the London Tube.
C.The preparation for the hot future.
D.The terrible experience in the hot train.
E.Trying to be optimistic.
答案 1~5 BDCAE
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 62-63 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why does the author think it is going to be awful on the Central Line
A.Because the temperature inside the train is only 22 degrees.
B.Because there are too many people on the train.
C.Because there's no air conditioning in the train.
D.Because the author hates taking the train.
2.What can we learn from the third paragraph
A.The author is joking about the hot weather.
B.The author is going to buy a boat.
C.The author is not going to work.
D.The author's office is about to be flooded.
3.How does the author feel when he steps out of the station
A.Worried. B.Shocked.
C.Relaxed. D.Excited.
4.Why does the author feel good after walking out of the station
A.Because he has been worrying too much.
B.Because he is moving to another place.
C.Because he feels cooler outside.
D.Because his destination is here now.
5.What is the style of this passage
A.Serious. B.Popular.
C.Fashionable. D.Humorous.
6.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Journey in London.
B.The Tube system in London.
C.Crowded situation.
D.The extreme weather conditions.
答案 1~6 CACCDD
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 62-63.
Location What the author finds What the author feels
At the Tube station I see the 1. of the newspaper “Hot!Hot!Hot!”. The Central Line is 2. on the whole Tube system.
Inside the Tube Going down the stairs and onto the platform is like 3. a volcano that is erupting. One very hot summer,the cars parked below 4. by the sun. I feel I am 5. together with the passenger beside me and feel a bit 6. .I hope I can 7. to Bank station.
Each summer in London seems 8. than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared.
9. the newspaper, I find the photos showing the disasters. I am shocked.
Outside the Tube station The 10. tells me of the coming of my destination. I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.
答案 1.title 2.the hottest 3.jumping into 4.was melted 5.melting 6.sick 7.make it 8.hotter 9.Looking through 10.announcement
Ⅱ.长难句分析
Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.
善分析 本句为主从复合句。其中this bad weather has occurred due to climate change为省略了连接词(1) 的(2) 从句。
会翻译 (3)__________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)that (2)宾语 (3)专家说这种恶劣的天气是气候变化造成的。
新知探究
解析教材
Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station,I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”.Today,the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees! The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees,so over 30 is not usual for London.It's going to be awful on the Central Line,with no air conditioning.Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines(1), as well as one of the deepest.It's the hottest on the whole Tube system.
在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸,我看到了标题《热!热!热!》。今天,伦敦的气温预计将达到30度以上!七月份的平均高温只有22度,所以对伦敦而言超过30度太不寻常了。地铁中央线没有空调系统,情况会很糟糕。为什么要在发明空调之前发明地铁呢 我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最古老、最深的一条线。它是整个地铁系统中最热的一条线。
【助读点拨】
(1)that引导主语从句,It作形式主语。
Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.This,however,is nothing compared to the train(2). Because there's no air conditioning,the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees! It's lovely at the beach,but not so when you're wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers! I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one! I had bacon and eggs for breakfast,and now I'm feeling a bit sick—I hope I can make it to Bank station...I'll avoid the feeling by thinking about work.I work in a tall,glass building.One very hot summer,the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below! Will this happen again today
果不其然,下楼走到站台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。然而,与列车相比,这算不了什么。因为没有空调,车厢内的温度可以达到35度!这个温度在海滩上很好,但当你穿着西装挤在一群乘客中,情况就不是这样了!我敢肯定旁边的乘客和我都正在融化,然后融为一体!我早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋,现在我觉得有点不舒服——我希望我能坚持抵达银行站……我会通过思考工作的事情来逃避这种感觉。我在一栋高大的玻璃建筑里工作。有一年夏天非常炎热,玻璃大楼反射的阳光融化了停在下面的汽车!今天还会发生这种事吗
【助读点拨】
(2)compared to为动词-ed形式作状语。
Yes,each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit scared.Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat.That way,when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London,I'll still be able to get to work.But wait! Would I still have a workplace to go to My office is only on the third floor of the building,so quite low.I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor.Most importantly,I will need to learn to swim! I'll join a beginner's swimming class immediately.Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded.
Looking through my newspaper,I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.(3) What's more,heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides,and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires.Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. News like this makes me feel nervous. Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
是的,伦敦的夏天似乎一年比一年热。我突然觉得有点害怕。也许现在是时候开始规划未来了 我或许应该把我的公寓出售,然后买一艘船。这样的话,泰晤士河水上涨,伦敦发生洪水时,我仍然可以上班。但是等等!我还有工作的地方吗 我的办公室就在三楼,太低了。我要和我的经理谈谈搬到顶层的事。最重要的是,我需要学会游泳!我要马上参加一个游泳初学者班。即使高楼被淹没了,我也能活下来。
翻阅报纸的时候,我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。此外,东欧的大雨导致了山体滑坡,南欧的炎热引发了森林火灾。专家说这种恶劣的天气是气候变化造成的。这样的新闻让我感到紧张。既然在地球上很难避免灾难,也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
【助读点拨】
(3)Looking through为动词-ing形式作状语;showing为动词-ing形式作后置定语;that引导宾语从句。
“The next station is Bank!” comes the announcement.That's my destination.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart(4), I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.Well,maybe I have been worrying too much.After all,it's only 30 degrees outside!
地铁播报:“下一站是银行站!”。那是我的目的地。怀着沉重的心情走出车站,我突然感觉到一阵清风扑面而来。嗯,也许我担心得太多了。毕竟,外面气温只有30度!
【助读点拨】
(4)Stepping out of为动词-ing形式作状语。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 erupt v.(火山)爆发;喷发 *eruption n.爆发;喷发
(P62)Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.果不其然,下楼走到站台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。
知识拓展
erupt in/into sth突然发生;爆发
erupt into revolution 爆发为革命
erupt into fury勃然大怒
volcanic eruption 火山爆发
经典佳句
Is a volcanic eruption taking place now 现在是发生了火山爆发吗
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The volcano (erupt) and killed all the dinosaurs.
(2)Volcanic ash showered down on the town after the (erupt).
答案 (1)erupted (2)eruption
知识点2 immediately adv.即刻;马上 conj.一……就…… *immediate adj.立即的;马上的
(P63)I'll join a beginner's swimming class immediately.我要马上参加一个游泳初学者班。
知识拓展
take immediate action 立刻采取行动
an immediate reaction/response 即时的反应/回应
经典佳句
My immediate action was one of shock.我当即的反应是大吃一惊。
名师点拨
(1)表示“一……就……”的词或短语:
the moment;the minute;the second;the instant;immediately;directly;instantly;as soon as;hardly...when;no sooner...than...;on+n./doing等。
As soon as I get to Beijing,I'll write to you.我一到北京就给你写信。
(2)在“hardly...when/no sooner...than...”句型中,主句用过去完成时,when和than引导的从句用一般过去时。当hardly、no sooner置于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语之前。
No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.他刚到就再次被叫走了。
融会应用 一句多译
他一到达电影院,电影就开始了。
(1) at the cinema,the film began.
(2) at the cinema when the film began.
(3) at the cinema than the film began.
(4) at the cinema,the film began.
答案 (1)As soon as/Immediately/Directly/The moment/The minute/The second he had arrived (2)Hardly had he arrived (3)No sooner had he arrived (4)On his arriving/arrival
知识点3 occur v.(occurred,occurred)发生;出现;想起 *occurrence n.出现;发生
(P63)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.专家说这种恶劣的天气是气候变化造成的。
知识拓展
It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb to do sth. 某人突然想起要做某事。
经典佳句
It occurred to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed.我突然想起来他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。
If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. 如果头痛只发生在晚上,缺少新鲜空气和氧气往往是原因。
名师点拨
表示“某人想到……”还可以用下列句式:
It strikes/hits sb that...
sth strike(s) sb
sth come(s) to sb
sb hit(s) on/upon sth
occur不用于被动语态和进行时态。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)When my grandpa saw the air ticket, it (occur) to him that he would fly to New York to see his grandchildren that afternoon.
(2)It occurs me to clean my room.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·西安一中月考)Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report explaining and what materials you used. 除了你精彩的创新之外,你还需要提交一份报告,解释你是如何想到这个想法的,以及你使用了什么材料。
答案 (1)occurred (2)to (3)how the idea occurred to you
知识点4 announcement n.通告;公告 *announce vt.宣布;通告 *announcer n.播音员;广播员
(P63)“The next station is Bank!”comes the announcement.地铁播报:“下一站是银行站!”。
知识拓展
make an announcement 宣布
announce sth to sb 向某人宣告某事
It is announced that... 据宣布……
经典佳句
The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.播音员宣布所有细节都应该通过广播宣告。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)I .我要宣布一件重要的事。
(2)It is wise to .向公众宣布这个消息是明智的。
(3) there'll be a celebration on National Day.据宣布国庆节要举行庆祝会。
答案 (1)have an important announcement to make
(2)announce the news to the public (3)It is announced that
短 语 句 式
知识点5 react to 对……做出反应
(P61)How did people there react to the disaster 那里的人们对灾难做出了怎样的反应
知识拓展
react against 反对;反抗
react on (upon) 对……起作用/有影响
react with 与……发生化学反应
经典佳句
How did the coach react to the news of the failure 教练听到这个失败的消息时有何反应
融会应用 单句填空
(1)How did he react your suggestion
(2)I tried shaking him but there was no (react).
(3)Children tend to react their parents going against their wishes.
答案 (1)to (2)reaction (3)against;by
知识点6 be expected to有望做某事;被期待做某事
(P62)Today,the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees! 今天,伦敦的气温预计将达到30度以上!
知识拓展
expect too much of (sb) 对(某人)期望过高
expect a visit/call/letter from sb 等待某人的来访/电话/来信
expect to do sth 期望去做某事
经典佳句
Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.全班同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。
He's still getting over his illness, so don't expect too much of him. 他仍处于康复期,所以不要对他期望过高。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)You can't expect (learn) a foreign language in a few months.
(2)The result was out of his (expect).Harry looked at the medal in surprise without saying a word.
答案 (1)to learn (2)expectation
知识点7 compared to...和……比起来;与……相比
(P62)This, however, is nothing compared to the train.然而,与列车相比,这算不了什么。
知识拓展
compare with... 和……比起来;与……相比
compare...with/and... 把……和……加以比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
经典佳句
In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared to China 就面积和人口而言,与中国相比,欧盟有多大
Compared to your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English.和你哥哥相比,你应该更加努力地学习英语。
融会应用 单句填空
(1) (compare) his camera with mine,I find mine is better.
(2) (compare) his camera with mine,and I find mine is better.
(3) (compare) to his camera, mine is better.
答案 (1)Comparing (2)Compare
(3)Compared
知识点8 make it 成功;及时赶到
(P62)I had bacon and eggs for breakfast,and now I'm feeling a bit sick—I hope I can make it to Bank station...我早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋,现在我觉得有点不舒服——我希望我能坚持抵达银行站……
知识拓展
make up 编造;虚构;组成;构成;和解
make up for 弥补;偿还
make use of 利用
make out 理解;弄清
make up one's mind (to do sth)下决心(做某事)
经典佳句
I'm counting on you to make it—don't let me down.我指望你能成功,别让我失望。
The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it.再过20分钟飞机就要起飞,我们无论如何也赶不上了。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)I heard voices, but couldn't .我听到有声音,却听不清他们在说什么。
(2)If you to your time to study, you'll .如果你下定决心好好利用时间学习,你就会成功。
(3)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she it with hard work.卡罗琳没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。
答案 (1)make out what they were saying
(2)make up your mind;make good use of;make it (3)makes up for
知识点9 look through 浏览;快速查看
(P63)Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.翻阅报纸的时候,我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。
知识拓展
get through 通过(考试等);接通电话;完成;用完
go through 用完;履行某程序;通过;经历;仔细检查
break through 冲破;突破
live through 经历
经典佳句
Please look through my composition to see if I made any mistakes in it.请浏览一下我的作文看一看是否有错。
I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.我必须在付款前快速查看并核对一下这些账单。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The scientists hope to soon in the research for a cure for cancer.科学家们希望不久在研究癌症治愈方法方面会有突破。
(2)With someone I love I can of life.和我爱的人在一起,我可以渡过生活中的一切难关。
答案 (1)break through (2)go through all the hardships
知识点10 after all毕竟;终究
(P63)After all,it's only 30 degrees outside!毕竟,外面气温只有30度!
知识拓展
above all 首先;最重要的是
at all (否定句)根本;(疑问句)到底;究竟
first of all 首先
all in all 总之
in all 总共;共计
经典佳句
You shouldn't have scolded the boy at all;he is a child after all;above all,he made only one mistake in all.你根本不应该责备那个男孩,他毕竟还是个孩子;最重要的是,他总共才犯了一个错误。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are, , only secondary.同她的成就相比,她的缺点毕竟是第二位的。
(2)How many students are there in your school 你们学校总共有多少学生
(3)He is not concerned with the difficulties of the factory .他对工厂的困难一点也不关心。
(4)He was beloved by all, and by the children.他受众人爱戴,最重要的是受到孩子们的爱戴。
答案 (1)after all (2)in all (3)at all (4)above all
知识点11 动词-ing形式作主语
(P62)Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.果不其然,下楼走到站台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。
知识拓展
句中的going down the stairs and onto the platform为动词-ing形式作主语。
动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
动词-ing形式作主语时,可以将其后置,同时用it作形式主语,置于句首。比较典型的句式有:
It's no use/good+doing sth.
It's a waste of time/so nice/foolish+doing sth.
Collecting information is very important to businessmen.搜集信息对于商人来说是非常重要的。
It is no use trying to kick against the new rules.企图反对这些新规定是无用的。
It's a waste of time waiting here.在这里等是浪费时间。
It's so nice talking to you.很高兴和你谈话。
融会应用 单句写作
(1) makes me feel happy.听古典音乐使我感到愉悦。
(2) this secret.保守这个秘密没有什么好处。
(3)It is a waste of energy .和她争论是浪费精力。
答案 (1)Listening to classical music (2)It is no good keeping (3)arguing with her
知识点12 now that引导原因状语从句
(P63)Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...既然在地球上很难避免灾难,也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
知识拓展
句中的now that 用作连词,引导原因状语从句,口语中that可省略,相当于since, 强调人们已知的事实。引导原因状语从句的连词还有because、as、since、for等。
(1)because语气最强,表示的是直接的理由。可用来回答why 引导的问句,可用于强调句型,它所引导的从句常放在主句后。
I can't get to sleep because there is so much noise outside.由于外面声音嘈杂我睡不着。
(2)as语气较弱,较口语化,表示较明显的原因或已知的事实,它所引导的从句常放在主句前。
As he was in a hurry,he left his bag at home.由于太匆忙,他把包落在了家里。
(3)since/now that语气较弱,所表示的原因为人们已知的事实。常译为“既然”。since常和now that互换。
Since/Now that the rain has stopped,let's go home at once.既然雨已停了,我们马上回家吧。
(4)for后跟句子时,是并列连词,用来说明、补充解释或表示一种推理,所以for跟从句时不能置于句首。
The day breaks,for the birds are singing.天亮了,因为鸟儿都在叫了。
名师点拨
due to/owing to/on account of 意为“由于;因为”;because of意为“因为”,在句中作状语或表语;thanks to 意为“由于;多亏”,在句中作状语。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)I was late for school .因为我错过了第一辆公共汽车,所以我迟到了。
(2) ,you can travel.既然你恢复了健康,你能够旅行了。
(3)It must have rained last night, .昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。
(4) ,we left without him.因为他没准备好,我们就自己走了。
答案 (1)because I missed the first bus (2)Since/Now that you are well again (3)for the ground is wet (4)As he wasn't ready
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It never occurred me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
2.The brave young man rescued three children the burning building.
3.It remained an (exceptional) rare book before it was reprinted.
4. (billion) of years ago, the universe was too hot for life to exist.
5.The temple was destroyed by the violent (erupt) of a volcano nearby.
6.If you hear an alarm, leave the building (immediate).
7.They began shooting after the (announce) was made.
8.I found this a (rely) brand of washing machines.
9.Her brother (threat) to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.
10.In some places women are expected (earn) money while men stay at home and raise their children.
11.Jack is late again.It is (type) of him to keep others waiting.
12.Have you crossed the road to avoid (talk) to someone you recognize
答案 1.to 2.from 3.exceptionally 4.Billions 5.eruption 6.immediately 7.announcement 8.reliable 9.threatened 10.to earn 11.typical 12.talking
Ⅱ.选词填空
pick up;compared to;a crowd of;make it;think about; reflect off; after all; look through
1.There was people on the road and I went to see what was going on.
2.There were always things to when she went walking.
3.We drove to the airport the next morning to Susan.
4. ,most of us rely basically on our salary to live.
5.We should have confidence in ourselves and believe we can if we try.
6.I bought a magazine in a bookstore,and then I it on the bus.
7.Light poured down through the skylighted ceiling and the white walls.
8. the living room,the bedroom is a more private setting for resting and relaxing.
答案 1.a crowd of 2.think about 3.pick up
4.After all 5.make it 6.looked through
7.reflected off 8.Compared to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Today, the temperature in London 1.(expect) to reach 30 plus degrees! You may find the articles 2. the same title“Hot!Hot!Hot!”in the newspapers. The Central Line is one of the oldest 3.(line) and one of the deepest.Going down the stairs and onto the platform makes it hard to breathe and it is nothing,4.(compare) to the train.Some of the passengers in it feel 5.bit sick and they hope they can make 6. to their destination soon. Each summer in London definitely seems 7.(hot) than the last. Perhaps it is time 8.(start) planning for the future. 9.(fortunate), if you step out of the station, you 10.(feel) a fresh wind on your face.
答案 1.is expected 2.with 3.lines 4.compared
5.a 6.it 7.hotter 8.to start 9.Fortunately 10.will feel
Ⅳ.读后续写微技能——表示动作
1.阅读课文中表示动作的句子
(1)Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.
(2)Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart,I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.
2.判断下列哪个句子表示动作
A.It's going to be awful on the Central Line, with no air conditioning.
B.Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”.
C.Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
答案 B
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