Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Using language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握省略结构的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化省略结构的用法,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的 *rely v.依靠;信赖
(P65)So,for accurate and reliable predictions,it's best to check an official,scientific report.所以,对于精确可靠的预测而言,核实官方的科学报告是最好的。
知识拓展
a reliable friend 可信赖的朋友
rely on 依靠;依赖;信赖
rely on it that... 相信……;指望……
经典佳句
According to the reliable information,we will have three days off during the Dragon Boat Festival. 据可靠消息,端午节期间我们将放三天假。
He is a reliable man and you can definitely believe his words. 他是个可靠的人,你绝对可以相信他的话。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He likes someone who is (rely).
(2)You can rely on that it will rain this weekend.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Tom is . You can to finish the work today. 汤姆既努力又可靠。你可以相信他今天能完工。
答案 (1)reliable (2)it (3)hard-working and reliable;rely on him
知识点2 rescue vt.营救;抢救n.救援;抢救;获救 *rescuer n.营救人员
(P65)International rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country.国际救援队很快抵达该国。
知识拓展
come/go to one's rescue 营救某人;帮助某人
rescue sb from... 从……中营救某人
经典佳句
Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.直升机从正着火的大楼的楼顶救出了近20人。
You rescued me from an embarrassing situation. 你把我从尴尬的境地中解救了出来。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)After getting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team (rescue) four days later.
(2)We were about to close down the business,but the bank came our rescue with a huge loan.
(3)Now,electric shock training and medical treatment are helping (rescue) these big birds.
(4)The little girl was rescued a burning building.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(5)He died trying to save his children from the burning building yesterday.
→He died trying to from the burning building yesterday.
答案 (1)was rescued (2)to (3)to rescue (4)from
(5)come to his children's rescue
知识点3 claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称
(P66)Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall within a short period of time,they destroyed buildings and forests, and claimed over 256 lives. 短时间内罕见的大雪摧毁了建筑物和森林,并夺去了超过256条生命。
知识拓展
claim to do... 声称做……
claim oneself to be... 自称是
claim for 要求;索取
It is claimed that... 据称……
make a claim 声称;断言
经典佳句
You can make a claim on your insurance policy.你可按保险单索赔。
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家们宣称在攻克癌症方面已有重大的突破。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)In health-food stores,you'll find dozens of products that claim (do) wonders for your brain.
(2)He claimed himself (be) the owner of the car.
(3)He made claim that he would be elected as president of the company.
答案 (1)to do (2)to be (3)a
知识点4 threaten v.威胁到;危及 *threat n.威胁;恐吓
(P66)It led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 9.5 million people. 它导致了严重的粮食危机,并威胁到950多万人的生计。
知识拓展
threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事
threaten sb with sth 用某物威胁某人
threaten that... 威胁/恐吓……
be under threat of... 受到……的威胁
make/issue a threat (against sb) (对某人)进行威胁
pose a threat (to sb/sth) (对某人或某物)构成威胁
经典佳句
If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease.如果它
们的栖息地受到威胁或者它们找不到足够的食物,它们的数量可能会减少。
He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to show up late for work. 他受到警告,如果继续上班迟到,就会被辞退。
融会应用 单句写作
Doctors are sometimes violence if they don't do what patients want.They even take doctors to court. 医生如果不按照病人的意思去做,有时会受到暴力威胁。他们甚至扬言要把医生告上法庭。
答案 under threat of/threatened with;threatened to
短 语 句 式
知识点5 consist of 由……组成/构成
(P65)Consisting of 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff, but also included earthquake experts.它由62人组成,不仅包括救援人员和医务人员,还包括地震专家。
知识拓展
consist in 存在于;在于
consist with 和……一致
经典佳句
As we all know, life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.众所周知,生活中不仅有阳光,还有艰难困苦的时候。
The information perfectly consists with our friend's account. 这个消息和我们朋友的叙述完全一致。
名师点拨
consist of为及物动词短语,但是没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。表示“由……组成/构成”的短语还有be made up of、 be composed of、 be comprised of等。
融会应用 一句多译
由5位医生和7名护士组成的救援队已被派往灾区。
(1)The rescue team five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to the disaster area.(分词作定语)
(2)The rescue team, five doctors and seven nurses, has been sent to the disaster area.(定语从句)
答案 (1)consisting of/made up of (2)which consists of/which is made up of
语法探究
省 略
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.If convenient, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best.
2.Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.
3.Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen since their peak in 2005.
我的发现
以上三个句子的加黑部分均属于(1) 。句1的第1处加黑部分省略了(2) ,第2处加黑部分的完整形式为If it is not convenient;句2省略了(3) ;句3是个倒装句,并省略了(4) 。
答案 (1)省略句 (2)it is (3)he was (4)if
探究点1 简单句中的省略
根据表达的需要,简单句中常省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语、表语等,有时甚至同时省略若干成分。
(You come) This way, please. 请这边走。
—Are you feeling better now 你现在好些了吗
—(I am feeling) Much better (now). 好多了。
探究点2 并列句中的省略
在并列句中,后面的分句可以省略与前面的分句中相同的成分。
Tom must have been playing basketball, while Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 汤姆一定在打篮球,而玛丽一定在做作业。
探究点3 状语从句中的省略
在由when、 while、 if、 as if、 though(although)、 as、 whether、 once等连词引导的状语从句中,常常省略与主句相同的主语和be动词或作主语的代词it以及be动词。
We know that, while(we are) awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing connections between brain cells. 我们知道,当(我们)醒着的时候,我们通过加强脑细胞之间的联系来记录新的记忆。
If (it is) completed this year, the museum will be open to the public next year. 如果今年能完工,那么这座博物馆将会在明年向公众开放。
Unless (it is) necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary. 除非有必要,你最好不要查词典。
探究点4 动词不定式中的省略
在同一句话或联系紧密的对话里,常把动词不定式符号to后的内容中相同的部分省略,只保留to。
—I will be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat 我要去出差。请帮忙照看我的猫好吗
—Not at all. I would be happy to (look after your cat). 别客气,我非常乐意(照看你的猫)。
探究点5 虚拟条件句中的省略
在虚拟条件句中,从句部分如含有had、 were或should时,可省略if,再把had、were或should移到从句的句首,实行倒装。
Should it rain tomorrow (If it should rain tomorrow), you would have to put off your tour. 如果明天下雨,你只能推迟你的旅行。
探究点6 宾语从句中的省略
1.在宾语从句中,连词that一般可以省略。但在由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句中,只有第一个that可以省略。
He told me (that) he was ill and that he couldn't go to work the next day. 他告诉我他病了,第二天不能去上班。
2.由which、 when、 where、 how和why引导的宾语从句在其谓语与主句谓语相同时,可以省略全部谓语,甚至主语也可以省略,仅保留一个wh-词。
I know that the famous star will come to our city but I don't know when (the famous star will come to our city). 我知道这位明星将会来我们的城市,但我不知道他/她什么时候来。
名师点拨
省略句口诀
回答问题要简洁,并列重复须省略。
祈使主语必省略,比较than后须省略。
宾从表从that省略,主从that勿省略。
前后出现同一词,惯用习语常省略。
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.—I won't do it any more.
—Why
2.Although (tell) to stop,he kept on working.
3.—Will you waste your time and money on that
—Certainly .
4.—Mary didn't attend the lecture, did she
—Yes, she .
5.—What's Joan doing
— (read) newspapers in the room.
6.—Can you climb that tree, my boy
— (I)
7.—Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant
—I am afraid .It's too expensive.
8.Someone has used my mobile phone,but I don't know .
答案 1.not 2.told 3.not 4.did 5.Reading 6.Me 7.not 8.who
Ⅱ.将下列句子变为省略句
1.Generally speaking, when it is taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
→Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
2.—You haven't lost the ticket, have you
—I hope I haven't lost it. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
→—You haven't lost the ticket, have you
— . I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
3.—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
—It sounds good.
→—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
— .
4.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday
—Yes, if it is possible, I'm going to visit some orphans in the city.
→—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday
—Yes, , I'm going to visit some orphans in the city.
5.I wonder why you can't do it as you have been told. It's the third time you have done so.
→I wonder why you can't do it . It's the third time you have done so.
6.When I was asked how to get to the train station, I told him right away.
→ , I told him right away.
7.You can ask my brother for help if it is necessary.
→You can ask my brother for help .
8.We don't go to the cinema as much as we used to go to the cinema.
→We don't go to the cinema .
9.No matter how frequently they are performed, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
→ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
10.If the experiment can be done carefully, it is sure to succeed.
→ , the experiment is sure to succeed.
11.While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called.
→ , I heard my name called.
12.When it is possible, people should use reproducible energy instead of fossil energy.
→ , people should use reproducible energy instead of fossil energy.
13.He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something.
→He looked everywhere .
答案 1.when taken 2.I hope not 3.Sounds good
4.if possible 5.as told 6.When asked how to get to the train station 7.if necessary 8.as much as we used to 9.No matter how frequently performed
10.If done carefully 11.While walking along the street 12.When possible 13.as if in search of something
2(共33张PPT)
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Section Ⅱ Using language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握省略结构的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化省略结构的用法,并学以致用。（学习能力）
核心单词
知识点1 reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 ＊rely v.依靠；信赖
（P65）So,for accurate and reliable predictions,it's best to check an official,scientific report.所以,对于精确可靠的预测而言,核实官方的科学报告是最好的。
知识拓展
a reliable friend 可信赖的朋友
rely on 依靠；依赖；信赖
rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
经典佳句
According to the reliable information,we will have three days off during the Dragon Boat Festival. 据可靠消息,端午节期间我们将放三天假。
He is a reliable man and you can definitely believe his words. 他是个可靠的人,你绝对可以相信他的话。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He likes someone who is ________（rely）.
reliable
（2）You can rely on___ that it will rain this weekend.
it
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Tom is _______________________. You can ____________ to finish the work
today. 汤姆既努力又可靠。你可以相信他今天能完工。
hard-working and reliable
rely on him
知识点2 rescue vt.营救；抢救 n.救援；抢救；获救 ＊rescuer n.营救人员
（P65）International rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country.国际救援队很快抵达该国。
知识拓展
come/go to one's rescue 营救某人；帮助某人
rescue sb from... 从……中营救某人
经典佳句
Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.直升机从正着火的大楼的楼顶救出了近20人。
You rescued me from an embarrassing situation. 你把我从尴尬的境地中解救了出来。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）After getting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team ____________（rescue）
four days later.
was rescued
（2）We were about to close down the business,but the bank came ___our rescue
with a huge loan.
to
（3）Now,electric shock training and medical treatment are helping _________（rescue）
these big birds.
to rescue
（4）The little girl was rescued ______a burning building.
from
Ⅱ.句式升级
（5）He died trying to save his children from the burning building yesterday.
→He died trying to ___________________________ from the burning building
yesterday.
come to his children's rescue
知识点3 claim v.（战争、事故等）夺去（生命）；声称
（P66）Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall within a short period of time,they destroyed buildings and forests, and claimed over 256 lives. 短时间内罕见的大雪摧毁了建筑物和森林,并夺去了超过256条生命。
知识拓展
claim to do... 声称做……
claim oneself to be... 自称是
claim for 要求；索取
It is claimed that... 据称……
make a claim 声称；断言
经典佳句
You can make a claim on your insurance policy.你可按保险单索赔。
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家们宣称在攻克癌症方面已有重大的突破。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）In health-food stores,you'll find dozens of products that claim ______（do）
wonders for your brain.
to do
（2）He claimed himself ______（be） the owner of the car.
to be
（3）He made ___claim that he would be elected as president of the company.
a
知识点4 threaten v.威胁到；危及 ＊threat n.威胁；恐吓
（P66）It led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 9.5 million people. 它导致了严重的粮食危机,并威胁到950多万人的生计。
知识拓展
threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事
threaten sb with sth 用某物威胁某人
threaten that... 威胁/恐吓……
be under threat of... 受到……的威胁
make/issue a threat （against sb） （对某人）进行威胁
pose a threat （to sb/sth） （对某人或某物）构成威胁
经典佳句
If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease.如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或者它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量可能会减少。
He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to show up late for work. 他受到警告，如果继续上班迟到，就会被辞退。
融会应用 单句写作
Doctors are sometimes____________________________ violence if they don't do what
patients want. They even _____________take doctors to court. 医生如果不按照病人的
意思去做,有时会受到暴力威胁。他们甚至扬言要把医生告上法庭。
under threat of/threatened with
threatened to
短语句式
知识点5 consist of 由……组成/构成
（P65）Consisting of 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff, but also included earthquake experts.它由62人组成，不仅包括救援人员和医务人员，还包括地震专家。
知识拓展
consist in 存在于；在于
consist with 和……一致
经典佳句
As we all know, life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。
The information perfectly consists with our friend's account. 这个消息和我们朋友的叙述完全一致。
名师点拨
consist of为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。表示“由……组成/构成”的短语还有be made up of、 be composed of、 be comprised of等。
融会应用 一句多译
由5位医生和7名护士组成的救援队已被派往灾区。
（1）The rescue team _______________________ five doctors and seven nurses has
been sent to the disaster area.（分词作定语）
consisting of/made up of
（2）The rescue team, ___________________________________ five doctors and
seven nurses, has been sent to the disaster area.（定语从句）
which consists of/which is made up of
省略
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.If convenient, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best.
2.Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.
3.Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen since their peak in 2005.
我的发现 以上三个句子的加黑部分均属于（1）________。句1的第1处加黑部分
省略了（2）_____，第2处加黑部分的完整形式为If it is not convenient;句2省略了（3）
________；句3是个倒装句，并省略了（4）___。
省略句
it is
he was
if
探究点1 简单句中的省略
根据表达的需要,简单句中常省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语、表语等,有时甚至同时省略若干成分。
（You come） This way, please. 请这边走。
—Are you feeling better now 你现在好些了吗
—（I am feeling） Much better （now）. 好多了。
探究点2 并列句中的省略
在并列句中,后面的分句可以省略与前面的分句中相同的成分。
Tom must have been playing basketball, while Mary （must have been） doing her homework. 汤姆一定在打篮球,而玛丽一定在做作业。
探究点3 状语从句中的省略
在由when、 while、 if、 as if、 though（although）、 as、 whether、 once等连词引导的状语从句中,常常省略与主句相同的主语和be动词或作主语的代词it以及be动词。
We know that, while（we are） awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing connections between brain cells. 我们知道,当（我们）醒着的时候,我们通过加强脑细胞之间的联系来记录新的记忆。
If （it is） completed this year, the museum will be open to the public next year. 如果今年能完工,那么这座博物馆将会在明年向公众开放。
Unless （it is） necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary. 除非有必要,你最好不要查词典。
探究点4 动词不定式中的省略
在同一句话或联系紧密的对话里,常把动词不定式符号to后的内容中相同的部分省略,只保留to。
—I will be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat 我要去出差。请帮忙照看我的猫好吗
—Not at all. I would be happy to （look after your cat）. 别客气,我非常乐意（照看你的猫）。
探究点5 虚拟条件句中的省略
在虚拟条件句中,从句部分如含有had、 were或should时,可省略if,再把had、were或should移到从句的句首，实行倒装。
Should it rain tomorrow （If it should rain tomorrow）, you would have to put off your tour. 如果明天下雨,你只能推迟你的旅行。
探究点6 宾语从句中的省略
1.在宾语从句中,连词that一般可以省略。但在由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句中,只有第一个that可以省略。
He told me （that） he was ill and that he couldn't go to work the next day. 他告诉我他病了,第二天不能去上班。
2.由which、 when、 where、 how和why引导的宾语从句在其谓语与主句谓语相同时,可以省略全部谓语，甚至主语也可以省略，仅保留一个wh-词。
I know that the famous star will come to our city but I don't know when （the famous star will come to our city）. 我知道这位明星将会来我们的城市,但我不知道他/她什么时候来。
名师点拨
省略句口诀
回答问题要简洁, 并列重复须省略。
祈使主语必省略, 比较than后须省略。
宾从表从that省略, 主从that勿省略。
前后出现同一词, 惯用习语常省略。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.—I won't do it any more.
—Why ____
not
2.Although_____（tell） to stop,he kept on working.
told
3.—Will you waste your time and money on that
—Certainly ____.
not
4.—Mary didn't attend the lecture, did she
—Yes, she____.
did
5.—What's Joan doing
—________（read） newspapers in the room.
Reading
6.—Can you climb that tree, my boy
—____（I）
Me
7.—Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant
—I am afraid____.It's too expensive.
not
8.Someone has used my mobile phone,but I don't know _____.
who
Ⅱ.将下列句子变为省略句
1.Generally speaking, when it is taken according to the directions, the drug has no
side effect.
→Generally speaking,___________according to the directions, the drug has no side
effect.
when taken
2.—You haven't lost the ticket, have you
—I hope I haven't lost it. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
→—You haven't lost the ticket, have you
—___________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
I hope not
3.—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
—It sounds good.
→—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
—_____________.
Sounds good
4.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday
—Yes, if it is possible, I'm going to visit some orphans in the city.
→—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday
—Yes, __________, I'm going to visit some orphans in the city.
if possible
5.I wonder why you can't do it as you have been told. It's the third time you have
done so.
→I wonder why you can't do it _______. It's the third time you have done so.
as told
6.When I was asked how to get to the train station, I told him right away.
→_______________________________________, I told him right away.
When asked how to get to the train station
7.You can ask my brother for help if it is necessary.
→You can ask my brother for help____________．
if necessary
8.We don't go to the cinema as much as we used to go to the cinema.
→We don't go to the cinema______________________．
as much as we used to
9.No matter how frequently they are performed, the works of Beethoven still attract
people all over the world.
→_________________________________, the works of Beethoven still attract people
all over the world.
No matter how frequently performed
10.If the experiment can be done carefully, it is sure to succeed.
→________________, the experiment is sure to succeed.
If done carefully
11.While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called.
→____________________________, I heard my name called.
While walking along the street
12.When it is possible, people should use reproducible energy instead of fossil energy.
→______________, people should use reproducible energy instead of fossil energy.
When possible
13.He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something.
→He looked everywhere__________________________．
as if in search of something
