(共41张PPT)
WELCOME
拓展单词
1.register vt.&vi.登记;注册
→____________ n.登记;注册;挂号
2.nation n.国家;民族;国民
→__________ adj.民族的;国家的
3.design n.设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划
→__________ n.设计者
4.formal adj.正式的;正规的
→__________ adj.非正式的
registration
national
designer
informal
5.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的
→_________ n.担心;焦虑;渴望
6.annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰
→_________ adj.恼怒的;生气的
→__________ adj.令人恼怒的,令人烦恼的
7.frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的
→_____________ adj.令人恐惧的
→__________ vt.使惊吓;吓唬
8.impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目
→____________ n.印象;感想
anxiety
annoyed
annoying
frightening
frighten
impression
9.concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神
→_______________ n.集中;专心;专注
10.confident adj.自信的;有把握的
→____________ n.信心;信任
11.improve vi.&vt.改进;改善
→_____________ n.改进;改善
12.organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组建;成立
→______________ n.组织;团体;机构
concentration
confidence
improvement
organisation
13.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的
→___________ adv.好奇地
→___________ n.好奇心
14.revise vt.&vi.修改;修订;复习
→__________ n.复习
curiously
curiosity
revision
重点短语
1._______________ 不打扰;不惊动
2.______________________ 留下好印象
3._________________ 集中精力于
4.___________________ 交换
5.______________________ 为……设计
6.____________________ 为……担心;对……着急
7.__________ 终于;最终
8.______________________ 对……有信心
9.___________________ 期待;盼望
leave...alone
make an impression
concentrate on
in exchange for
be designed for...
be anxious about
at last
be confident about
look forward to
10._____________ 记笔记
11.______________ 设立目标
12.____________________ 对……好奇
13.___________________ 给某人作伴
14.____________ 实现
take notes
set a goal
be curious about
keep sb company
come true
典型句式
1.What if...?要是……会怎么样呢?
What if no one talks to me
要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢?
2.find+宾语+宾语补足语
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。
3.状语从句的省略
I take notes while listening and reading.
我边听边读边做笔记。
4.either...or...或者(要么)……或者(要么)……
If I'm not in class,I'm either in the library or in the computer lab.
如果我不在教室,我要么在图书馆要么在电脑室。
B1U1
拓展单词
1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的
→__________ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2.volunteer n.志愿者
→___________ adj.志愿的;自愿的
3.prefer vt.较喜欢
→____________ n.喜爱;偏爱
4.movement n.动作;运动;活动
→______ vi.移动;搬家,迁移;离开vt.移动;感动
teenager
voluntary
preference
move
5.suitable adj.合适的;适用的
→______ vt.适合;使适宜
6.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战
→_____________ adj.具有挑战性的
7.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑
→___________ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
→__________ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
→___________ n.迷惑
8.graduate vi. & vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生
→____________ n.毕业;毕业典礼
suit
challenging
confusing
confused
confusion
graduation
9.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进
→__________ adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
10.obviously adv.显然;明显地
→_________ adj.显而易见的
11.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
→________________ n.责任;义务
12.solution n.解决办法;答案
→_______ vt.解决
13.behaviour n.行为;举止
→________ vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现
advanced
obvious
responsibility
solve
behave
14.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
→____________ n.有吸引力的事物;吸引
→____________ adj.吸引人的
15.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
→__________ adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
attraction
attractive
addicted
重点短语
1.________________ 喜欢……多于……
2.___________ 打扫(或清除)干净
3._______________ 对……适合的
4.______________________ 报名(参加课程)
5.______________________ 对……负责
6._________________________ 为……做好充分准备
7.___________________ 喜爱
8.___________ 集中;特别关注
9.______________ 对……很入迷
10.___________ 玩得开心
prefer...to...
clean up
suitable for
sign up (for sth)
be responsible for
be well prepared for
be attracted to
focus on
addicted to
have fun
典型句式
1.动词-ing形式短语作主语
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。
2.so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
3.It+be+形容词/名词+(for/of sb) to do sth
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学,而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。
4.make+it+形容词/名词+(for sb)to do sth
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会使你们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。
5.It is because...这是因为……
I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me.
我猜测那是因为他们是成年人,不能理解我。
B1U2
拓展单词
1.apply vi. & vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
→_____________ n.申请
→___________ n.申请人
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
→________ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
→_______ vt.使惊奇
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备
→_________ v.安排
4.extremely adv.极其;非常
→_________ adj.极端的
application
applicant
amazed
amaze
arrange
extreme
5.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
→___________ adj.无力的,无权力的
→_______ n.力量,权力
6.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员
→_________adv.正式地;官方地
→______ n.办公室
7.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
→__________ n.认出,认可
powerless
power
officially
office
recognition
8.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏
→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏
→___________ adj.令人钦佩的
9.architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学
→___________ n.建筑设计师
10.economy n.经济;节约
→__________ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的,
admirable
architect
economic
重点短语
1.____________ 申请
2._______________ 控制;接管
3._____________ 除……以外
4.__________ 构成;形成
5.__________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记
6.____________ 结账离开(旅馆等)
7.__________________ 迫不及待做某事
8.___________________ 在现代
9.______________ 作为……而出名
apply for
take control of
other than
make up
check in
check out
can't wait to do sth
in modern times
be known as
典型句式
1.“It is/was...that...”强调句型
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2.as引导时间状语从句
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.当你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时,欣赏一下美丽的乡村。
3.It be+形容词+that从句
It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人惊奇的是,这里有8 000多座雕像,直到20世纪70年代,现代人中才有人知道它们。
B1U3
拓展单词
1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合
→_____ adj.健康的;适合的
2.champion n.冠军;优胜者
→______________ n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
3.determination n.决心;决定
→___________ vt.决定;确定;下定决心
→____________ adj.坚决的;有决心的
4.injure vt.使受伤;损害
→_________ adj.受伤的;有伤的
→________ n.伤害;损伤
fit
championship
determine
determined
injured
injury
5.strength n.力量;体力
→____________ vt.加强;巩固
→________ adj.强壮的;坚强的
6.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
→______ vi.失败
7.compete vi.竞争;对抗
→_____________ n.竞争;比赛
→_____________ adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
→____________ n.竞争者;对手
8.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
→___________ adj.产生压力的;紧张的
→__________ adj.感到压力的,
strengthen
strong
fail
competition
competitive
competitor
stressful
stressed
1._____________ 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2.___________ 锻炼;计算出;解决
3.__________ 获得成功;准时到达
4.__________________ 树立榜样
5._____________ 破裂;破碎;崩溃
6._____________ 丧失信心;泄气
7.____________________ 假装做某事
8.___________________ 有作用或影响
9.______________ 而不是
10.________________ 有时;偶尔
11._____________________ 与……比较
重点短语
come along
work out
make it
set an example
fall apart
lose heart
pretend to do sth
make a difference
rather than
now and then
compare...with/to...
典型句式
1.Sb./Sth.seems/seemed+动词不定式短语
In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在一场比赛的最后几秒,乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。
2.The secret to sth is...
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。
3.even if引导让步状语从句
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
4.once引导状语从句
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就开始改变了。
典型句式
1.Sb./Sth.seems/seemed+动词不定式短语
In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在一场比赛的最后几秒,乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。
2.The secret to sth is...
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。
3.even if引导让步状语从句
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
4.once引导状语从句
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就开始改变了。
B1U4
拓展单词
1.death n. 死;死亡
→______ adj. 无生命的
→_____ vi. 死,死亡
2.shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊
→__________ adj. 令人震惊的
→_________ adj. 感到震惊的
3.breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸
→________ n. 呼吸
4.revive vt. & vi. 复活;(使)苏醒
→_________ n. 振兴;复苏
dead
die
shocking
shocked
breath
revival
5.suffer vt. 遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
→___________ n. 折磨;苦难
→__________ n. 患病者;受难者
6.erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出
→__________ n. 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
7.survive vi. 生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过
→__________ n. 幸存者;生还者
→__________ n. 幸存
suffering
sufferer
eruption
survivor
survival
8.power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力
→__________ adj. 强大的;有力的
→___________ adj. 无力的;没有能力的
9.effect n. 影响;结果;效果
→___________ adj. 有效果的
10.length n. 长;长度
→______ adj. 长的
powerful
powerless
effective
long
重点短语
1.___________ 严重受损;破败不堪
2.___________ 震惊;吃惊
3._________ 建立
4.___________ 像往常一样
5.______________________ ……的数量
6.__________ 挖掘
in ruins
in shock
set up
as usual
the number of ...
dig out
7.__________________ ……的家园
8.____________________ 露天;在户外
9._____________ 消灭;彻底消除
10.____________ 处境危险
11.______________ 多达
a home to ...
in the open air
sweep away
in danger
as many as
典型句式
1.“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”
Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西,狗也不愿意进入屋内。
2.as if引导表语从句
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!仿佛到了世界末日!
3.“be doing sth when...”意为“正在做某事,这时(突然)……”
I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐,这时家里开始灌水。
B1U5
拓展单词
1.refer vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于
→___________ n. 指称关系;参考
2.based adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分
(或特征)的
→______ vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
→_______ adj. 基本的;基础的
3.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
→_________ adj. 不同的;各种各样的
→______ vt. & vi. 使多样化;变化
reference
base
basic
various
vary
4.global adj. 全球的;全世界的
→_______ n. 球体;地球仪;地球
5.appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值
→______________ n. 欣赏;感激;感谢
6.equal n. 同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的
→__________ n. 平等;相等
→_________ adv. 同样地;相等地;公平地
7.description n. 描写(文字);形容
→__________ vt. 描述;形容;描绘
8.relate vt. 联系;讲述
→__________ n. 关系
globe
appreciation
equality
equally
describe
relatio
重点短语
1.___________ 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2._________________ 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
3._______________________ 追溯到
4._________________ 观点;看法
5.__________ 导致;通向
6._____________________ 和……有联系
7.__________________________ 起着……的作用
8.____________ 与……相关;涉及;谈到
9.__________ 放弃
10.____________ 感觉像
refer to
ups and downs
date back (to ...)
point of view
lead to
be connected with
play a(n) ...role in
relate to
give up
feel like
典型句式
1.“be of+抽象名词”结构
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
2.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天,不管住在哪里,也不管说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
3.the+比较级,the+比较级
It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a language,the more my brain would grow.
这是对大脑的锻炼;我对一门语言了解得越多,我的大脑开发得就越多。