(共61张PPT)
Unit 1 Food for thought
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.了解中餐和西餐的差异，了解世界各地不同的生活方式和饮食的特点，丰富对饮食文化的认知，体会不同文化中餐桌礼仪的差异，实现知识与思维能力的迁移。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力；通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（语言能力， 学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读，在课文的具体情境中猜测词义，推测词性，了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
第一组
A.n.瓷；瓷料
B.n.黄油；牛油
C.n.干酪；奶酪
D.n.香肠
E.n.烤面包（片）；吐司
F.n.（正餐以外的）小吃；点心
G.n.烹饪（法）
H.n.咬
I.modal verb胆敢；敢于
J.adj.极好的；了不起的
1.snack( )
F
2.cuisine( )
G
3.dare( )
I
4.super( )
J
5.sausage( )
D
6.toast( )
E
7.butter( )
B
8.bite( )
H
9.cheese( )
C
10.china( )
A
第二组
A.n.礼貌；礼仪
B.n.柄；把手
C.n.诀窍；技巧；技法
D.v.忍住；按捺
E.v.不同；不一样；有区别
F.v.（使）（前后）摆动；（使）摇摆
G.v.确定；发现
H.adj.苦的；有苦味的
I.adv.略微；稍微
J.adv.极端地；非常
1.manners( )
A
2.trick( )
C
3.handle( )
B
4.differ( )
E
5.slightly( )
I
6.incredibly( )
J
7.bitter( )
H
8.swing( )
F
9.identify( )
G
10.resist( )
D
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._________ n.婚姻→_______v.嫁；娶
marriage
marry
2.______ v.（身体或精神上）受苦→_________n.痛苦；苦难；苦恼
suffer
suffering
3._______ v.聚集→_________ n.采集；聚会
gather
gathering
4.__________ v.下载（信息或程序）→_______v.上传（信息或程序）
download
upload
5.__________ adv.极端地；非常→__________adj.不可思议的；难以置信的
incredibly
incredible
6._________ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→_______ v.使满意；使满足
→___________n.满意；满足
satisfying
satisfy
satisfaction
构词规律
v.+-age→n.
marry→marriage n.婚姻
use→usage n.用法
store→storage n.贮藏
1.________以防万一
in case
2.__________属于
belong to
3.________（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于；到头来
end up
4._________打听（不在时所发生的事情）；别后叙谈
catch up
5.adapt to ______
适应
6.pick up__________
买；购买
1.Growing upin England with a British father and a Chinese mother， I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!（动词-ing形式作状语）
&1& 翻译我在英国长大，爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就喜欢上了两国的食物！
仿写_____________________________ about her mistake， the manager's anger
disappeared.看到玛丽对她所犯的错误如此害怕，经理的愤怒消失了。
Seeing Mary was so frightened
2.He must have thought I was joking.（“must have done”结构）
&3& 翻译他一定以为我在开玩笑。
仿写You ______________a tap running in the bathroom.你肯定忘了关浴室的水龙头。
must have left
3.We all love roast beef and vegetables， but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies， according to traditional Chinese medicine.（“had better do”结构）
&5& 翻译我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因为根据中医的说法，它可能会使我们上火。
仿写We've been busy for hours； _______________________.我们已经忙碌了几个小
时，最好休息一会儿。
we'd better take a break
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/supper Choose what you like best and give your reasons.
[答案] 略
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.
What is the passage mainly talk about ( )
D
A.How the father has come to love hot pot.
B.How the family stays fit by eating British food.
C.How the father cooks British food for his family.
D.How the family combines the food from two cultures.
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 2-3 quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
A.What I experienced when dining on my first visit to China.
B.Why I can enjoy food from China and Britain.
C.My interesting experience.
D.Dad's attitudes towards Chinese food.
E.The British dish Dad is good at and Mum's suggestion.
F.My feelings about British and Chinese cuisines.
1.Para.1( )
B
2.Para.2( )
D
3.Para.3( )
C
4.Para.4( )
E
5.Para.5( )
A
6.Para.6( )
F
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 2-3 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What can we know about the author ( )
B
A.He is a native Chinese.
B.He is able to use chopsticks and a knife and fork.
C.He only likes Chinese food.
D.He has fallen in love with stinky tofu.
2.When the author's father first visited the author's grandparents in China， he was
___.
D
A.excited B.satisfied C.angry D.surprised
3.The author's father can cook the following food EXCEPT ___.
C
A.bacon B.sausages C.hot pot D.toast
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph ( )
A
A.The author is used to having Chinese food and British food.
B.The author thinks that meat is poison.
C.The author doesn't like the mixture of both cultures.
D.The author will spend time adapting（适应） to both cultures.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 2-3.
Brief introduction The boy has grown up in 1.________ with a British father and
a Chinese mother.
He has 2.________ food from both Britain and China ever
since he was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks.
Chinese food Mum has 3.______ memories of the food from her home town
in Sichuan.
Dad has come to love hot pot， but 4._____ not try some
dishes.
The boy enjoys eating things like pigs' ears.
England
enjoyed
sweet
dare
British food Dad can cook not only a 5.______“full English breakfast” but
also a 6._______ Sunday roast.
They all love roast beef and vegetables.
The boy's first visit to China The child came across stinky tofu， a 7.________ grey thing
that looked and smelt like a 8.______ sports shoe.
He thinks maybe he'll fall in love with stinky tofu
9._________.
Opinions about the food from the two cultures The boy feels at home with food from both his cultures.
To him， there's nothing better than a 10._____________
afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong
tea in a fine china cup！
super
typical
horrible
burnt
someday
cross-cultural
续表
Ⅱ.Write a summary in about 60 words according to the passage on Pages 2-3.
___
[参考范文] I grow up in England，but my father is British and my mother comes from Sichuan，China. My father has got used to some dishes my mother cooks，but there are still some dishes he doesn't dare to eat. As for me，I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China.
善分析此句为主从复合句。he was surprised...in China是省略了（1）_____的宾语从
句，作动词told的宾语，其中when引导的是（2）__________从句；what he saw on
the table是what引导的宾语从句，作（3）____的宾语。
会翻译（4）_______________________________________________________________
______________________
that
时间状语
by
他曾经告诉我，当他第一次去中国探望我妈妈的父母时，他对在餐桌上看到的东西感到惊讶。
核心单词
知识点1 dare modal verb.胆敢；敢于 v.胆敢；敢于；激将
（P2）But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.但是仍然有一些菜，即使在爸爸和妈妈结婚多年后，他也不敢尝试。
知识拓展
dare sb to do sth 激某人做某事
dare not do sth=don't dare to do sth 不敢做某事
I dare say 我敢说；大概；很可能
经典佳句
We dare not play jokes on him in case he becomes angry.我们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他生气。
The little girl dares to ride a horse， and she is very professional.这个小女孩敢骑马，而且她很专业。
名师点拨
（1）dare用作情态动词时，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后。
（2）dare用作实义动词时，其后多接带to的动词不定
式，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，也可用于非谓语动词形式或完成时态等。
（3）I dare say“大概；很可能；我想”，表示的是一种不肯定的语气。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The older boys dared Tom _________（climb） on to the roof.
to climb
（2）He _____（dare） not go out alone at night.
dare
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·贵阳三中月考）__________________ you're pretty hungry after all that
cycling.我敢说，骑车骑了那么久你应该很饿了吧。
I dare say （that）
知识点2 shock vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动 n.休克；令人震惊的事；震惊 ＊shocking adj.令人震惊的 ＊shocked adj.感到震惊的
（P2）He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.在他们的婚礼上，当他看到中国人几乎吃动物的每一个部位时，他甚至感到震惊。
知识拓展
be shocked by/at... 对……感到震惊
be shocked to do... 因做……而震惊
be shocked that... 对……感到震惊
经典佳句
It's a terrible shock to him that his wife died in a traffic accident.他的妻子在一场车祸中丧生，这对他来说是一个极大的打击。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）All of us are shocked ___ his situation in the company.
at
（2）I was shocked ________（hear） the news that he had been fired.
to hear
（3）The ending of this play is very _________（shock）.
shocking
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）这个消息让会议上的人们感到很震惊。
→The news made ____________________________________.
→The people at the meeting ___________________________.
the people at the meeting very shocked
were shocked at/by the news
知识点3 sort n.种；类；某一种人 v.分类；整理
（P3）But I enjoy that sort of food myself.但是我本人喜欢那类食物。
知识拓展
of this/that sort 这种/那种……
a sort of 一种；某种
sort of 有点；有几分
sort out 挑选出；分类；解决
sort...into... 把……分成……
经典佳句
He is a sort of person who always sorts out everything in order. I sort of like people of this sort.他是那种总是把每件事都整理好的人。我有点喜欢这种人。
名师点拨
all sorts/kinds of各种各样的（名词前）
of all sorts各种各样的（名词后）
this/that sort of这/那种的（名词前）
of this/that sort这/那种的（名词后）
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We have confidence in college students ___ this sort.
of
（2）These problems are easy to sort ____：check the website of the university.
out
（3）I sort ___ like him，but I don't know why.
of
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·山东青岛一中月考）I also suffered from homesickness， recalling
_________________ back home， from my mother's cooking to the pet I used to
walk.我也深受思乡之苦，回想起家里的各种各样的东西——从妈妈做的菜到我常遛的
宠物。
all sorts of things
知识点4 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的 ＊typically adv.通常；一般；典型地
（P3）He also does a typical Sunday roast.他也会做一些典型的周日烤肉。
知识拓展
be typical of 是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事；做某事是某人的典型特征
经典佳句
The weather at the moment is not typical for July.现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。
Typically， he would come late and then say that he had to go early.他一向来得很晚，然后总说他得早走。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）This meal is typical ___ local cookery，but I have never tasted it.
of
（2）It is typical of her _________（forget） so I have to remind her again.
to forget
（3）_________（typical），human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent
heavier than females.
Typically
知识点5 suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦；遭受 ＊suffering n.痛苦；苦难 ＊sufferer n.患病者；受难者
（P3）We all love roast beef and vegetables， but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies， according to traditional Chinese medicine.我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤制食物，因为根据中医的说法，它可能会使我们上火。
知识拓展
suffer for 为……而受苦
suffer from 患……病；受……苦
易混辨析
suffer和suffer from的用法辨析：
suffer可用作及物动词和不及物动词，强调的是痛苦的程度。
The boy got lost 10 days ago， whose parents suffered a lot. 那个男孩10天前失踪了，他的父母十分痛苦。
suffer from后面一般跟的是痛苦的原因（如伤痛、疾病等）。
I often suffer from headache. 我经常头痛。
经典佳句
The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot. As sufferers， their sufferings were beyond description.处于战争中的两国人民遭受了许多苦难。作为受难者，他们的苦难难以形容。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Cathy suffered ______ some terrible illness in her early childhood.
from
（2）The patient has suffered ______ lung cancer for many years.
from
（3）They ________ （suffer） heavy losses during the flood.
suffered
（4）The hospice aims to ease the __________（suffering） of the dying.
sufferings
Ⅱ.句式升级
（5）The soldier often helped those who had suffered a great loss in the earthquake.
→The soldier often helped those ____________________________________. （动词-
ing形式作后置定语）
suffering a great loss in the earthquake
知识点6 bite n.咬 vt.&vi.（bit，bitten）咬；叮
（P3）...but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.……但是我鼓足勇气咬了一口，并惊讶地发现那东西并没有那么糟糕。
知识拓展
bite one's lip 抑制情感的流露
bite one's head off 严厉斥责；大发雷霆
bite back 反击；反驳
bite into sth 咬（或切、陷等）入某物
图解释义
The little boy bit into a ripe juicy apple.小男孩咬了一口熟透了的多汁的苹果。
名师点拨
“bite+sb+介词+the+身体部位”意为“咬/叮某人的某部位”，如“咬某人的腿”可表示为bite sb in the leg。
其他类似的表达：
hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
pat sb on the head/shoulder 拍某人的头/肩膀
融会应用 单句填空
（1）His mother was so angry that she hit the boy ___ the face.
in
（2）Once ______ （bite），twice shy.
bitten
（3）_______（bite） by a dog，the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.
Bitten
短语句式
知识点7 grow up 成长；长大；发展；形成
（P2）Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!我在英国长大，爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就喜欢上了两国的食物！
知识拓展
grow up to be 成长为
grow into （指人）逐渐成长为；变为
grow on sb 逐渐为某人所喜爱
经典佳句
Most plants like to grow up toward the sunlight.大多数的植物都喜欢朝着阳光生长。
Paintings are more valuable and appealing than photos，for these paintings can help children remember their parents' love when they grow up.绘画比照片更有价值和吸引力，因为这些画能帮助孩子们在长大后记住父母的爱。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）And the experience is precious treasure in my lifetime，which makes me grow
____.
up
（2）It is said that the boy grew up ______（be） a noted scientist.
to be
（3）She is growing _____ a beautiful young girl.
into
知识点8 deal with 对付；处理；涉及；论及；和……做生意
（P3）But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu，a horrible gray thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.但就在我以为自己能应付所有中国菜的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一个可怕的灰色的东西，看起来和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。
知识拓展
make a deal 达成协议；做成交易
That's/It's a deal. 一言为定。
a great/good deal of 大量；许多（后接不可数名词）
deal in 经营；买卖
经典佳句
The store deals in silk，and we have dealt with it for many years.这家商店经营丝绸，我们和它做了多年的生意了。
The factory has made a new deal with a buyer in Canada.这家工厂已经和加拿大的一位买家达成了一项新协议。
名师点拨
deal with与do with都有“处理”之意，但deal with常与how连用；do with常与what连用。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
（1）How are you going ___________________________ of this area 你们打算怎样
处理这一地区的空气污染问题？
to deal with the air pollution
（2）I hear that such people _______________________.我听说这种人不好对付。
are difficult to deal with
（3）This is a book ____________ the planting of flowers and trees.这是一本有关花
草树木的种植的书。
dealing with
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）交通事故发生后你会怎样处理？
→How do you __________ a traffic accident after it happens
→What do you ________ a traffic accident after it happens
deal with
do with
知识点9 what引导宾语从句
（P2）He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China.他曾经告诉我，当他第一次去中国探望我妈妈的父母时，他对在餐桌上看到的东西感到惊讶。
知识拓展
句中的what he saw on the table是what引导的宾语从句，作介词by的宾语。
（1）介词后不直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要用it作介词的形式宾语，再接that引导的宾语从句；但what、which、whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。
You can rely on it that he will come on time.你可以相信他会准时来。
（2）介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。
There are mixed reports about whether he remains in custody.有各种关于他是否被关押的报道。
名师点拨
长难句分析
He once told me he was surprised by
省略that的宾语从句
what he saw on the table
what引导的宾语从句
when he first visited my mother's parents in China.
when引导的时间状语从句
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of
______ others actually understand.
what
（2）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and _____ we are if
we want to succeed.
what
who
（3）—Have you finished the book
—No. I've read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.
where
（4）Could I speak to _________ is in charge of international sales please
whoever
（5）As a new diplomat，he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately
on such occasions.
how
知识点10 must have done
（P3）He must have thought I was joking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。
知识拓展
本句中的must have thought表示对过去行为的较有把握的推测，意为“一定；想必”，属于“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构。
“情态动词+have+过去分词”的其他形式：
（1）should have done在语义上相当于ought to have done，表示“过去本该做某事而实际上未做”。shouldn't have done表示“过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了”。这一用法往往含有责备的意味或表达对过去某个决策或行为的后悔和反思。
（2）may/might have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“可能做过”。might所表示的可能性比较弱，语气较委婉。
（3）can/could have done表示“本来可以做而实际上未做”。can't have done多用于语气强烈的否定，意为“不可能做过”。
（4）needn't have done表示“本来不必做某事而实际上却做了”。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）He _______________________，for he is upset today.他肯定是受到了惩罚，因
为他今天很沮丧。
must have been punished
（2）You ________________________ my dictionary，for I wanted to use it.你本不
应该拿走我的字典，因为我要用它。
shouldn't have taken away
（3）He __________________ earlier，but he didn't.他本应该早点出发，但是他没有。
should have started
（4）They ______________；it was raining so heavily then.当时雨下得很大，他们不
可能离开了。
can't have left
（5）You _________________；I have finished the work.你本没有必要来，我已经完
成了这项工作。
needn't have come
知识点11 “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
（P3）To me，there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!对我来说，英式饼干配上一杯用精致瓷杯泡的中国乌龙茶，没有什么比这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了！
知识拓展
句中的nothing better than属于“否定词+比较级”的结构，表示最高级含义。常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。
can/could+not/never+enough/too...表示“再……也不过分”。
We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样称赞他都不为过。
Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't find a better boss.为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
I cannot begin to thank you enough.我说不尽对你的感激。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I couldn't have enjoyed myself ______ （much）—it was a perfect day.
more
（2）The weather couldn't be _______ （bad）.
worse
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Mothers _________（typical） worry about their children.
typically
2.Most of us _____________（shock） at the news about the young boy.
were shocked
3.The man suffered ______ stomachache when he was in France.
from
4.The little girl is learning to deal _____ such a hard situation.
with
5.They sing and dance happily，which reminds me ___ my experience.
of
6.I like all ______（sort） of food—I'm not fussy（挑剔的）.
sorts
Ⅱ.选词填空
grow up；thanks to；take to；come across；remind...of；fall in love with；feel at
home
1.It is natural that he should ________________ such a beautiful girl.
fall in love with
2.This photo _________ him ___ the days when he was in the army.
reminded
of
3.I _____________ living here. The landlady is very kind to me.
feel at home
4.Tom has _________ getting up at six and going jogging.
taken to
5.When I ____________ this book， I knew you'd like it.
came across
6.His wish is to become an outstanding basketball player when he __________.
grows up
7.__________ modern science and technology，people lead a more comfortable and
richer life.
Thanks to
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.This act hurt the people of all countries ______________________ aggression and
colonial rule.这种行为伤害了曾经遭受侵略和殖民统治的各国人民。
that once suffered from
2.It is free ____________ those puzzle games.下载那些益智游戏是免费的。
to download
3.They shared many of their experiences and ____________________________ to eat，
shop and visit.他们分享了他们的许多经历，并推荐了用餐、购物和参观的好地方。
recommended wonderful places
4.The head teacher offered ____________________ on his way back to the school.班
主任主动提出在他回学校的路上购买我们的午餐。
to pick up our lunch
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and
fork—and chopsticks，as I 1.______ （grow） up in England with a British father
and a Chinese mother. Dad has come 2.________ （love） spicy dishes that mum
cooks. But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of
3._________ （marry） to my mother. Mum and I all love the food that Dad cooks
for us，especially the roast beef and 4.__________ （vegetable）. However，Mum
says that we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer 5.______
heat inside our bodies.
grew
to love
marriage
vegetables
from
I can still vividly remember my first visit to China. I tried different 6.______
（sort） of food and loved them. But just when I thought I could deal with all
Chinese food，I came 7._______ stinky tofu，a 8.________ （horror） grey thing
that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. After 9._________ （gather） all my
courage to take a bite，I was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.
Now I feel at home 10._____ food from both my cultures.
sorts
across
horrible
gathering
with
Ⅴ.读后续写微技能——表示喜好
1.阅读课文中含有表示喜好的语句
（1）...I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
（2）Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan，and often cooks spicy dishes.
（3）We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says...
（4）Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday.
（5）To me，there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
2.判断下列语句中哪些不表示喜好
（1）Most of my classmates are fond of listening to pop music.
（2）To me，there is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
（3）The last word went like a bullet to my heart.
（4）Hearing the news，I felt I was on top of the world.
[答案] （3）（4）Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.了解中餐和西餐的差异,了解世界各地不同的生活方式和饮食的特点,丰富对饮食文化的认知,体会不同文化中餐桌礼仪的差异,实现知识与思维能力的迁移。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力;通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
第一组
( )1.snack ( )2.cuisine
( )3.dare ( )4.super
( )5.sausage ( )6.toast
( )7.butter ( )8.bite
( )9.cheese ( )10.china
A.n.瓷;瓷料
B.n.黄油;牛油
C.n.干酪;奶酪
D.n.香肠
E.n.烤面包(片);吐司
F.n.(正餐以外的)小吃;点心
G.n.烹饪(法)
H.n.咬
I.modal verb胆敢;敢于
J.adj.极好的;了不起的
答案 1~5 FGIJD 6~10 EBHCA
第二组
( )1.manners ( )2.trick
( )3.handle ( )4.differ
( )5.slightly ( )6.incredibly
( )7.bitter ( )8.swing
( )9.identify ( )10.resist
A.n.礼貌;礼仪
B.n.柄;把手
C.n.诀窍;技巧;技法
D.v.忍住;按捺
E.v.不同;不一样;有区别
F.v.(使)(前后)摆动;(使)摇摆
G.v.确定;发现
H.adj.苦的;有苦味的
I.adv.略微;稍微
J.adv.极端地;非常
答案 1~5 ACBEI 6~10 JHFGD
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. n.婚姻→ v.嫁;娶
2. v.(身体或精神上)受苦→ n.痛苦;苦难;苦恼
3. v.聚集→ n.采集;聚会
4. v.下载(信息或程序)→ v.上传(信息或程序)
5. adv.极端地;非常→ adj.不可思议的;难以置信的
6. adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的→ v.使满意;使满足→ n.满意;满足
答案 1.marriage; marry 2.suffer; suffering
3.gather; gathering 4.download; upload
5.incredibly; incredible 6.satisfying; satisfy; satisfaction
构词规律
v.+-age→n.
marry→marriage n.婚姻 use→usage n.用法 store→storage n.贮藏
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 以防万一
2. 属于
3. (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于;到头来
4. 打听(不在时所发生的事情);别后叙谈
5.adapt to
6.pick up
答案 1.in case 2.belong to 3.end up 4.catch up 5.适应 6.买;购买
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!(动词-ing形式作状语)
翻译 我在英国长大,爸爸是英国人,妈妈是中国人。自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来,我就喜欢上了两国的食物!
仿写 about her mistake, the manager's anger disappeared.看到玛丽对她所犯的错误如此害怕,经理的愤怒消失了。
2.He must have thought I was joking.(“must have done”结构)
翻译 他一定以为我在开玩笑。
仿写 You a tap running in the bathroom.你肯定忘了关浴室的水龙头。
3.We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.(“had better do”结构)
翻译 我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜,但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物,因为根据中医的说法,它可能会使我们上火。
仿写 We've been busy for hours; .我们已经忙碌了几个小时,最好休息一会儿。
答案 1.Seeing Mary was so frightened 2.must have left 3.we'd better take a break
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/supper Choose what you like best and give your reasons.
A B C D E F
答案 略
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.What is the passage mainly talk about
A.How the father has come to love hot pot.
B.How the family stays fit by eating British food.
C.How the father cooks British food for his family.
D.How the family combines the food from two cultures.
答案 D
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 2-3 quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
A.What I experienced when dining on my first visit to China.
B.Why I can enjoy food from China and Britain.
C.My interesting experience.
D.Dad's attitudes towards Chinese food.
E.The British dish Dad is good at and Mum's suggestion.
F.My feelings about British and Chinese cuisines.
答案 1~6 BDCEAF
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 2-3 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What can we know about the author
A.He is a native Chinese.
B.He is able to use chopsticks and a knife and fork.
C.He only likes Chinese food.
D.He has fallen in love with stinky tofu.
2.When the author's father first visited the author's grandparents in China, he was .
A.excited B.satisfied
C.angry D.surprised
3.The author's father can cook the following food EXCEPT .
A.bacon B.sausages
C.hot pot D.toast
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.The author is used to having Chinese food and British food.
B.The author thinks that meat is poison.
C.The author doesn't like the mixture of both cultures.
D.The author will spend time adapting(适应) to both cultures.
答案 1~4 BDCA
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 2-3.
Brief introduction The boy has grown up in 1. with a British father and a Chinese mother. He has 2. food from both Britain and China ever since he was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks.
Chinese food Mum has 3. memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan. Dad has come to love hot pot, but 4. not try some dishes. The boy enjoys eating things like pigs' ears.
British food Dad can cook not only a 5. “full English breakfast” but also a 6. Sunday roast. They all love roast beef and vegetables.
The boy's first visit to China The child came across stinky tofu, a 7. grey thing that looked and smelt like a 8. sports shoe. He thinks maybe he'll fall in love with stinky tofu 9. .
Opinions about the food from the two cultures The boy feels at home with food from both his cultures. To him, there's nothing better than a 10. afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
答案 1.England 2.enjoyed 3.sweet 4.dare 5.super 6.typical 7.horrible 8.burnt 9.someday 10.cross cultural
Ⅱ.Write a summary in about 60 words according to the passage on Pages 2-3.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
I grow up in England,but my father is British and my mother comes from Sichuan,China.My father has got used to some dishes my mother cooks,but there are still some dishes he doesn't dare to eat. As for me,I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China.
善分析 此句为主从复合句。he was surprised...in China是省略了(1) 的宾语从句,作动词told的宾语,其中when引导的是(2) 从句;what he saw on the table是what引导的宾语从句,作(3) 的宾语。
会翻译 (4)
答案 (1)that (2)时间状语 (3)by (4)他曾经告诉我,当他第一次去中国探望我妈妈的父母时,他对在餐桌上看到的东西感到惊讶。
新知探究
核心素养
火 锅
火锅一般是指以锅为器具,以热源加热锅,以烧开的水或汤来涮煮各类食物的烹调方式。其特色为边煮边吃,锅本身具有保温效果,吃的时候食物热气腾腾,汤物合一。世界各地均有类似的料理,但主要在东亚地区特别盛行。火锅现吃现烫、油而不腻、解郁除湿。现在火锅包括鸳鸯锅、麻辣锅等锅底,人们可根据个人喜好选择不同的汤料、食物。
豆 腐
豆腐是最常见的豆制品,相传是汉朝淮南王刘安发明的。它主要的生产过程如下:一是制浆,即将大豆制成豆浆;二是凝固成形,即豆浆在热量与凝固剂的共同作用下凝固成含有大量水分的凝胶体,也就是豆腐。
豆腐是中国的传统食品,味美而且养生。豆腐也是我国素食菜肴的主要原料,被人们誉为“植物肉”。豆腐可以常年生产,不受季节限制,因此在蔬菜生产淡季,豆腐可以调剂菜肴品种。
乌 龙 茶
乌龙茶亦称青茶,品种较多,是中国独具鲜明特色的茶叶品类。乌龙茶是经过采摘、萎凋、摇青、炒青、揉捻、烘焙等工序后制出的品质优异的茶类。乌龙茶由宋代贡茶龙团、凤饼演变而来,品尝后齿颊留香、回味甘甜。乌龙茶的药理作用突出表现在分解脂肪、减肥健美等方面。它在日本被称为“美容茶”“健美茶”。乌龙茶作为中国特有的茶类,主要产于福建(闽北、闽南)及广东、台湾。四川、湖南等省也生产少量乌龙茶。
解析教材
A Child of Two Cuisines
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother(1), I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
喜欢两种菜肴的孩子
我在英国长大,爸爸是英国人,妈妈是中国人。自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来,我就喜欢上了两国的食物!
【助读点拨】
(1)此处为动词-ing形式作原因状语。
Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan,and often cooks spicy dishes.Thanks to this,Dad has come to love hot pot!But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try(2) even after many years of marriage to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal(3). Even today,he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
妈妈对家乡四川的食物有着美好的回忆,并且她经常做辛辣的菜肴。由于这个原因,爸爸才爱上了火锅!但是仍然有一些菜,即使在爸爸和妈妈结婚多年后,他也不敢尝试。他曾经告诉我,当他第一次去中国探望我妈妈的父母时,他对在餐桌上看到的东西感到惊讶。在他们的婚礼上,当他看到中国人几乎吃动物的每一个部位时,他甚至感到震惊。甚至到今天,他仍然不习惯吃像鸡爪之类的东西。
【助读点拨】
(2)此处为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词some dishes。
(3)此处为when引导的时间状语从句,其中how the Chinese ate...是how引导的宾语从句,作saw的宾语。
But I enjoy that sort of food myself.Last week,I went to the butcher's and asked,“Do you have pigs' ears ” “No,” the butcher said,pulling at his own ears,“just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking.(4)
但是我本人喜欢那类食物。上周,我去肉店问:“你店里有猪耳朵吗 ”“没有,”肉贩揪着自己的耳朵说,“只有这些普通的耳朵。”他一定以为我在开玩笑。
【助读点拨】
(4)此处为“must have done”结构,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为“一定做过某事”。
Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon,eggs,beans,sausages and toast with butter—Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen!He also does a typical Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables,but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies,according to traditional Chinese medicine(5).
爸爸可以用培根、鸡蛋、豆子、香肠和带黄油的烤面包做一顿极好的“全英式早餐”——妈妈和我只要想办法让他进厨房就行了!他也会做一些典型的周日烤肉。我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜,但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤制食物,因为根据中医的说法,它可能会使我们上火。
【助读点拨】
(5)此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,作says的宾语;其中as it may make us...是as引导的原因状语从句。
I'll never forget my first visit to China.Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food,and I did!I loved everything.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food,I came across stinky tofu,a horrible gray thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe(6). “You needn't try it if you don't want to,” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad. It reminded me of blue cheese,a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday.
我永远不会忘记我的第一次中国之行。妈妈鼓励我尝尝不同种类的食物并且我尝了!每一种食物我都爱吃。但就在我以为自己能应付所有中国菜的时候,我遇到了臭豆腐,一种可怕的灰色的东西,看起来和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。妈妈说:“如果你不想吃,就不必吃了。”但是我鼓足勇气咬了一口,并惊讶地发现那东西并没有那么糟糕。它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪,一种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的、味道同样浓烈的食物。也许有一天我会爱上吃臭豆腐的。
【助读点拨】
(6)a horrible gray thing是名词短语作stinky tofu的同位语,其后是由that引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a horrible gray thing。
People say that one man's meat is another man's poison,but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me,there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
人们说,甲之熊掌,乙之砒霜,但我对来自两种文化的食物都感到自在。对我来说,英式饼干配上一杯用精致瓷杯泡的中国乌龙茶,没有什么比这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了!
核 心 单 词
知识点1 dare modal verb.胆敢;敢于 v.胆敢;敢于;激将
(P2)But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.但是仍然有一些菜,即使在爸爸和妈妈结婚多年后,他也不敢尝试。
知识拓展
dare sb to do sth 激某人做某事
dare not do sth=don't dare to do sth 不敢做某事
I dare say 我敢说;大概;很可能
经典佳句
We dare not play jokes on him in case he becomes angry.我们不敢对他开玩笑,怕他生气。
The little girl dares to ride a horse, and she is very professional.这个小女孩敢骑马,而且她很专业。
名师点拨
(1)dare用作情态动词时,其后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后。
(2)dare用作实义动词时,其后多接带to的动词不定
式,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,也可用于非谓语动词形式或完成时态等。
(3)I dare say“大概;很可能;我想”,表示的是一种不肯定的语气。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The older boys dared Tom (climb) on to the roof.
(2)He (dare) not go out alone at night.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·贵阳三中月考) you're pretty hungry after all that cycling.我敢说,骑车骑了那么久你应该很饿了吧。
答案 (1)to climb (2)dare (3) I dare say (that)
知识点2 shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;令人震惊的事;震惊 *shocking adj.令人震惊的 *shocked adj.感到震惊的
(P2)He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.在他们的婚礼上,当他看到中国人几乎吃动物的每一个部位时,他甚至感到震惊。
知识拓展
be shocked by/at... 对……感到震惊
be shocked to do... 因做……而震惊
be shocked that... 对……感到震惊
经典佳句
It's a terrible shock to him that his wife died in a traffic accident.他的妻子在一场车祸中丧生,这对他来说是一个极大的打击。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)All of us are shocked his situation in the company.
(2)I was shocked (hear) the news that he had been fired.
(3)The ending of this play is very (shock).
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)这个消息让会议上的人们感到很震惊。
→The news made .
→The people at the meeting .
答案 (1)at (2)to hear (3)shocking (4)the people at the meeting very shocked; were shocked at/by the news
知识点3 sort n.种;类;某一种人 v.分类;整理
(P3)But I enjoy that sort of food myself.但是我本人喜欢那类食物。
知识拓展
of this/that sort 这种/那种……
a sort of 一种;某种
sort of 有点;有几分
sort out 挑选出;分类;解决
sort...into... 把……分成……
经典佳句
He is a sort of person who always sorts out everything in order. I sort of like people of this sort.他是那种总是把每件事都整理好的人。我有点喜欢这种人。
名师点拨
all sorts/kinds of各种各样的(名词前)
of all sorts各种各样的(名词后)
this/that sort of这/那种的(名词前)
of this/that sort这/那种的(名词后)
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We have confidence in college students this sort.
(2)These problems are easy to sort :check the website of the university.
(3)I sort like him,but I don't know why.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·山东青岛一中月考)I also suffered from homesickness, recalling back home, from my mother's cooking to the pet I used to walk.我也深受思乡之苦,回想起家里的各种各样的东西——从妈妈做的菜到我常遛的宠物。
答案 (1)of (2)out (3)of (4)all sorts of things
知识点4 typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的 *typically adv.通常;一般;典型地
(P3)He also does a typical Sunday roast.他也会做一些典型的周日烤肉。
知识拓展
be typical of 是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事;做某事是某人的典型特征
经典佳句
The weather at the moment is not typical for July.现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。
Typically, he would come late and then say that he had to go early.他一向来得很晚,然后总说他得早走。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)This meal is typical local cookery,but I have never tasted it.
(2)It is typical of her (forget) so I have to remind her again.
(3) (typical),human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females.
答案 (1)of (2)to forget
(3)Typically
知识点5 suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦;遭受 *suffering n.痛苦;苦难 *sufferer n.患病者;受难者
(P3)We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜,但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤制食物,因为根据中医的说法,它可能会使我们上火。
知识拓展
suffer for 为……而受苦
suffer from 患……病;受……苦
易混辨析
suffer和suffer from的用法辨析:
suffer可用作及物动词和不及物动词,强调的是痛苦的程度。
The boy got lost 10 days ago, whose parents suffered a lot. 那个男孩10天前失踪了,他的父母十分痛苦。
suffer from后面一般跟的是痛苦的原因(如伤痛、疾病等)。
I often suffer from headache. 我经常头痛。
经典佳句
The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot. As sufferers, their sufferings were beyond description.处于战争中的两国人民遭受了许多苦难。作为受难者,他们的苦难难以形容。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.
(2)The patient has suffered lung cancer for many years.
(3)They (suffer) heavy losses during the flood.
(4)The hospice aims to ease the (suffering) of the dying.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(5)The soldier often helped those who had suffered a great loss in the earthquake.
→The soldier often helped those . (动词-ing形式作后置定语)
答案 (1)from (2)from (3)suffered (4)sufferings
(5)suffering a great loss in the earthquake
知识点6 bite n.咬vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮
(P3)...but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.……但是我鼓足勇气咬了一口,并惊讶地发现那东西并没有那么糟糕。
知识拓展
bite one's lip 抑制情感的流露
bite one's head off 严厉斥责;大发雷霆
bite back 反击;反驳
bite into sth 咬(或切、陷等)入某物
图解释义
The little boy bit into a ripe juicy apple.小男孩咬了一口熟透了的多汁的苹果。
名师点拨
“bite+sb+介词+the+身体部位”意为“咬/叮某人的某部位”,如“咬某人的腿”可表示为bite sb in the leg。
其他类似的表达:
hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
pat sb on the head/shoulder 拍某人的头/肩膀
融会应用 单句填空
(1)His mother was so angry that she hit the boy the face.
(2)Once (bite),twice shy.
(3) (bite) by a dog,the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.
答案 (1)in (2)bitten (3)Bitten
短 语 句 式
知识点7 grow up 成长;长大;发展;形成
(P2)Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!我在英国长大,爸爸是英国人,妈妈是中国人。自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来,我就喜欢上了两国的食物!
知识拓展
grow up to be 成长为
grow into (指人)逐渐成长为;变为
grow on sb 逐渐为某人所喜爱
经典佳句
Most plants like to grow up toward the sunlight.大多数的植物都喜欢朝着阳光生长。
Paintings are more valuable and appealing than photos,for these paintings can help children remember their parents' love when they grow up.绘画比照片更有价值和吸引力,因为这些画能帮助孩子们在长大后记住父母的爱。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)And the experience is precious treasure in my lifetime,which makes me grow .
(2)It is said that the boy grew up (be) a noted scientist.
(3)She is growing a beautiful young girl.
答案 (1)up (2)to be (3)into
知识点8 deal with对付;处理;涉及;论及;和……做生意
(P3)But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food,I came across stinky tofu,a horrible gray thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.但就在我以为自己能应付所有中国菜的时候,我遇到了臭豆腐,一个可怕的灰色的东西,看起来和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。
知识拓展
make a deal 达成协议;做成交易
That's/It's a deal. 一言为定。
a great/good deal of 大量;许多(后接不可数名词)
deal in 经营;买卖
经典佳句
The store deals in silk,and we have dealt with it for many years.这家商店经营丝绸,我们和它做了多年的生意了。
The factory has made a new deal with a buyer in Canada.这家工厂已经和加拿大的一位买家达成了一项新协议。
名师点拨
deal with与do with都有“处理”之意,但deal with常与how连用;do with常与what连用。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
(1)How are you going of this area 你们打算怎样处理这一地区的空气污染问题
(2)I hear that such people .我听说这种人不好对付。
(3)This is a book the planting of flowers and trees.这是一本有关花草树木的种植的书。
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)交通事故发生后你会怎样处理
→How do you a traffic accident after it happens
→What do you a traffic accident after it happens
答案 (1)to deal with the air pollution (2)are difficult to deal with (3)dealing with (4)deal with; do with
知识点9 what引导宾语从句
(P2)He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China.他曾经告诉我,当他第一次去中国探望我妈妈的父母时,他对在餐桌上看到的东西感到惊讶。
知识拓展
句中的what he saw on the table是what引导的宾语从句,作介词by的宾语。
(1)介词后不直接跟that引导的宾语从句,需要用it作介词的形式宾语,再接that引导的宾语从句;但what、which、whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。
You can rely on it that he will come on time.你可以相信他会准时来。
(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句,但不接由if引导的宾语从句。
There are mixed reports about whether he remains in custody.有各种关于他是否被关押的报道。
名师点拨
长难句分析
He once told me he was surprised by
省略that的宾语从句
what he saw on the table
what引导的宾语从句
when he first visited my mother's parents in China.
when引导的时间状语从句
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.
(2)Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and we are if we want to succeed.
(3)—Have you finished the book
—No.I've read up to the children discover the secret cave.
(4)Could I speak to is in charge of international sales please
(5)As a new diplomat,he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
答案 (1)what (2)what;who (3)where (4)whoever
(5)how
知识点10 must have done
(P3)He must have thought I was joking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。
知识拓展
本句中的must have thought表示对过去行为的较有把握的推测,意为“一定;想必”,属于“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构。
“情态动词+have+过去分词”的其他形式:
(1)should have done在语义上相当于ought to have done,表示“过去本该做某事而实际上未做”。shouldn't have done表示“过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了”。这一用法往往含有责备的意味或表达对过去某个决策或行为的后悔和反思。
(2)may/might have done表示对过去行为的推测,意为“可能做过”。might所表示的可能性比较弱,语气较委婉。
(3)can/could have done表示“本来可以做而实际上未做”。can't have done多用于语气强烈的否定,意为“不可能做过”。
(4)needn't have done表示“本来不必做某事而实际上却做了”。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)He ,for he is upset today.他肯定是受到了惩罚,因为他今天很沮丧。
(2)You my dictionary,for I wanted to use it.你本不应该拿走我的字典,因为我要用它。
(3)He earlier,but he didn't.他本应该早点出发,但是他没有。
(4)They ;it was raining so heavily then.当时雨下得很大,他们不可能离开了。
(5)You ;I have finished the work.你本没有必要来,我已经完成了这项工作。
答案 (1)must have been punished (2)shouldn't have taken away (3)should have started (4)can't have left (5)needn't have come
知识点11 “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
(P3)To me,there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!对我来说,英式饼干配上一杯用精致瓷杯泡的中国乌龙茶,没有什么比这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了!
知识拓展
句中的nothing better than属于“否定词+比较级”的结构,表示最高级含义。常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。
can/could+not/never+enough/too...表示“再……也不过分”。
We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样称赞他都不为过。
Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't find a better boss.为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
I cannot begin to thank you enough.我说不尽对你的感激。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I couldn't have enjoyed myself (much)—it was a perfect day.
(2)The weather couldn't be (bad).
答案 (1)more (2)worse
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Mothers (typical) worry about their children.
2.Most of us (shock) at the news about the young boy.
3.The man suffered stomachache when he was in France.
4.The little girl is learning to deal such a hard situation.
5.They sing and dance happily,which reminds me my experience.
6.I like all (sort) of food—I'm not fussy(挑剔的).
答案 1.typically 2.were shocked 3.from 4.with
5.of 6.sorts
Ⅱ.选词填空
grow up;thanks to;take to;come across;remind...of;fall in love with;feel at home
1.It is natural that he should such a beautiful girl.
2.This photo him the days when he was in the army.
3.I living here.The landlady is very kind to me.
4.Tom has getting up at six and going jogging.
5.When I this book, I knew you'd like it.
6.His wish is to become an outstanding basketball player when he .
7. modern science and technology,people lead a more comfortable and richer life.
答案 1.fall in love with 2.reminded;of 3.feel at home 4.taken to 5.came across 6.grows up
7.Thanks to
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.This act hurt the people of all countries aggression and colonial rule.这种行为伤害了曾经遭受侵略和殖民统治的各国人民。
2.It is free those puzzle games.下载那些益智游戏是免费的。
3.They shared many of their experiences and to eat, shop and visit.他们分享了他们的许多经历,并推荐了用餐、购物和参观的好地方。
4.The head teacher offered on his way back to the school.班主任主动提出在他回学校的路上购买我们的午餐。
答案 1.that once suffered from 2.to download 3.recommended wonderful places 4.to pick up our lunch
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks,as I 1. (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother.Dad has come 2. (love) spicy dishes that mum cooks.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of 3. (marry) to my mother.Mum and I all love the food that Dad cooks for us,especially the roast beef and 4. (vegetable). However,Mum says that we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer 5. heat inside our bodies.
I can still vividly remember my first visit to China.I tried different 6. (sort) of food and loved them.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food,I came 7. stinky tofu,a 8. (horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.After 9. (gather) all my courage to take a bite,I was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.
Now I feel at home 10. food from both my cultures.
答案 1.grew 2.to love 3.marriage 4.vegetables 5.from 6.sorts 7.across 8.horrible 9.gathering
10.with
Ⅴ.读后续写微技能——表示喜好
1.阅读课文中含有表示喜好的语句
(1)...I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
(2)Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan,and often cooks spicy dishes.
(3)We all love roast beef and vegetables,but Mum says...
(4)Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday.
(5)To me,there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
2.判断下列语句中哪些不表示喜好
(1)Most of my classmates are fond of listening to pop music.
(2)To me,there is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
(3)The last word went like a bullet to my heart.
(4)Hearing the news,I felt I was on top of the world.
答案 (3)(4)
2
