(共55张PPT)
Unit 1 Food for thought
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.了解课文大意；培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力，思维品质）
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点。（语言能力）
3.通过阅读熟悉食谱类文章的文体特征，并掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言能力，学习能力）
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Page 9.
saving
dairy-free
beat
frozen
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Page 9 and choose the best answers.
1.What's the main idea of the passage ( )
D
A.The suggestions about what you eat.
B.The suggestions about how to keep a healthy diet.
C.The suggestions about improving eating habits.
D.The test about “You are what you eat”.
2.What is the truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”？( )
C
A.Keep a good eating habit.
B.Eat fresh，seasonal fruit and vegetables.
C.Diet can reflect a person's personality and living environment.
D.A good diet is important for good health.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )
B
A.Ellie is a doctor and she has a good eating habit.
B.Ted likes to eat a big meat dinner because of tiredness.
C.Max has three healthy meals every day.
D.Jenny's husband doesn't like cooking at home.
核心单词
知识点1 convenient adj.方便的；便利的 ＊convenience n.方便；便利 ＊inconvenient adj.不方便的；麻烦的
（P9）I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient.我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但即食套餐太方便了。
知识拓展
It is convenient for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的。
be convenient for sb对某人来说是方便的
be convenient for/to sth离……近
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为方便起见
经典佳句
More and more people are accustomed to paying online， because it is very convenient.越来越多的人习惯于线上付款，因为很方便。
名师点拨
convenient作表语时不可用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。类似的形容词还有important、necessary、possible等。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient for you”或“at your convenience”，而不是“when you are convenient”。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）If you're available，please inform me ___ your earliest convenience.
at
（2）The meeting is at ____________（convenient） time for me； I'm afraid I can't
come.
inconvenient
知识点2 adapt v.（使）适应；（使）适合；改编 ＊adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 ＊adaptation n.适应；改编本
（P11）What's more， it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.而且，它（宫保鸡丁）很容易制作，可以适应个人的口味。
知识拓展
adapt （...） to （使……）适应……
adapt oneself to 使自己适应……
adapt...for... 为……改编（写）；改造……以供……之用
adapt from 根据……改编（写）
图解释义
The research describes the adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions.那个调查描述了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应（情况）。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The author is going to adapt his play ____ television.
for
（2）Adapted ______ J.K.Rowling's book series of the same title， the Harry Potter
movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
from
（3）Having settled in that remote area for a year， the young man finally adapted
___ the weather.
to
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）我们相信他很快就能适应新环境。
→We believe that he can ____________________________________________.
（adaptation n.）
→We believe that he can _______________________________________.（adapt v.）
make a quick adaptation to the new environment
adapt himself to the new environment soon
知识点3 resist v.忍住；按捺 ＊resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的；抵制的；反抗的 ＊resistance n.反抗；抵抗
（P11） The combination of spicy， salty， sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.酸甜咸辣的组合使宫保鸡丁人见人爱。
知识拓展
resist doing sth 反对做某事
can't resist doing sth 禁不住做某事；忍不住做某事
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
be hard to resist难以抗拒；人见人爱
经典佳句
I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating chocolate and ice cream.我喜欢吃甜食，忍不住吃巧克力和冰激凌。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）You should exercise more to build up a __________ （resist） to infection.
resistance
（2）Some government officials weren't resistant ___ the temptation of money， and
were punished by law in the end.
to
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）A healthy diet creates a body __________________.健康饮食有助于增强身体对
疾病的抵抗力。
resistant to disease
短语句式
知识点4 belong to 属于
（P9）Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person 你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？
知识拓展
a sense of belonging归属感
经典佳句
The house belonging to my grandfather was sold yesterday.属于我爷爷的那套房子昨天被卖掉了。
I don't know which bike belongs to my father.我不知道哪一辆自行车是我爸爸的。
名师点拨
belong to无被动语态和进行时。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Huangyan Island has belonged ___ China since the Yuan Dynasty，which is an
unchangeable truth.
to
（2）She lost all her __________（belonging） in the earthquake.
belongings
（3）All the workers __________（belong） to the factory must obey the rule.
belonging
知识点5 end up （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于；到头来
（P9）I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.我常常最后省下一部分食物留着第二天吃。
知识拓展
end up with以……结束（后接表示具体事物的名词）
end up in以……结束（后接表示抽象概念的名词）
end up as最终成为
经典佳句
Some people tried many ways to lose weight，ending up gaining weight again soon.有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果很快体重又增加了。
After a luxurious life， he ended up in poverty.他过了一段奢侈的生活后，最终变得穷困潦倒。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We were going to see a film，but ended up ________（chat） all day.
chatting
（2）As a child he wished to become a singer，but he ended up ___ a driver.
as
（3）You'll soon end up ___ debt if you keep on spending money that way.
in
（4）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up _____
sweet dreams.
with
知识点6 “There be+主语+非谓语动词”句式
（P9） There are five of us living in our shared student house. 我们五个人住在我们共用的学生宿舍里。
知识拓展
在“There be+主语+非谓语动词”句式中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式：
（1）There be+主语+doing （主语与do之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， doing作定语， 是经常性的、状态性的、正在进行的动作）
（2）There be+主语+done（主语与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，done作定语， 是完成的动作）
（3）There be+主语+to do（主语与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，to do作定语， 是尚未发生的动作，动词不定式主动形式表示被动含义）
There are still millions of people suffering from
hunger nowadays.
在当今社会，依然有数以百万计的人正在遭受饥饿。
I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to take care of.
我也种小麦和蔬菜，因此有许多事情要照看。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）There is a castle _____ （build） in the 11th century.
built
（2）Last night， there were millions of people _________ （watch） the opening
ceremony live on TV.
watching
（3）There are still many problems ________ （solve） before we are ready for a
long stay on the Moon.
to solve
食谱类文章
本单元的写作任务是“写食谱”。编写食谱是一门艺术，要仔细选择每一个单词。首先确定菜的名称，然后做一下简单的描述，最后介绍食谱。写作可分为两部分：一是列出做这道菜所需食材，需要精确的配料和用量； 二是写出说明，也就是做这道菜的操作步骤，需要明确具体。
写好一篇说明文要做到以下几点:
（1）选择适当的说明材料与内容；
（2）确定恰当的表达方式；
（3）抓住事物自身的特点；
（4）确定事物的说明顺序；
（5）采用恰当的说明方法。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.be rich in vitamins，fibre and minerals富含维生素、纤维素和矿物质
2.be low in fat and calories 低脂肪、低卡路里
3.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
4.be particular about food 挑食
5.keep away from junk food 远离垃圾食品
6.unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
As we all know，we are what we eat. 众所周知，吃什么补什么。
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China.在中国，快餐正变得越来越流行。
★丰满主体
Healthy foods don't include most snacks as they are high in sugar.大多数零食都不是健康食品，因为它们含糖量太高。
The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre，which does great harm to their health.
大多数人摄入太多脂肪以及不够量的纤维，这对他们的健康很有害。
We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.我们必须承认这个事实：吃垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
We should reject junk food，such as instant noodles and hamburgers.我们应该拒绝垃圾食品，例如方便面和汉堡。
We have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits.我们必须保持均衡的饮食和规律的饮食习惯。
★余味结尾
In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.依我看来，我们应该尽力养成健康的饮食习惯，以强身健体。
Follow this advice，and you will live healthily and happily.遵从这个建议，你会生活得健康快乐。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华，在暑假期间你跟妈妈学会了包饺子。请你用英文简要地向同学们介绍一下它的具体做法和特色。内容包括:
1.包饺子所用的材料；
2.包饺子的步骤和方法。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
确定体裁 本文为说明文
确定中心人称 本文主要为第二人称
确定主要时态 本文主要用一般现在时
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
（1）把……切成……_______________
cut/chop...into...
（2）准备做…… ________________
be ready to do...
（3）尝起来味道鲜美 ______________
taste delicious
2.句子翻译
（1）饺子有着悠久的历史。
Dumplings __________________.
have a long history
（2）几千年来，它们成了最受欢迎的膳食之一。
Over thousands of years，they have become ____________________________.
one of the most popular meals
（3）另外，它们容易做，并且可以迎合不同人的口味。
What's more，they're _____________and can _____________individual tastes.
easy to make
be adapted to
（4）在你的日常生活中有些空闲的时候，与你的家人或朋友一起包饺子吧。
When you ____________________ in your daily life， _______________ with your
family or friends.
have some spare time
make dumplings
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子，加上恰当的连接词和过渡句，必要时可以改变句式，使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Over thousands of years，dumplings， which have a long history， have become one of the most popular meals. What's more，not only are they easy to make，but they can also be adapted to individual tastes.
How to make dumplings with meat and vegetable fillings First，you should cut the meat into tiny pieces，and then add salt，sesame oil，soy sauce，ginger and
Chinese cabbage. Mix all the ingredients thoroughly. Add water to flour gradually in a big bowl. Make sure not to add too much water. Then leave the dough for about one hour with a cover and then chop it into small pieces. Press each piece with your hand and get a pancake. Finally，put the filling in the center and wrap it into a half-moon shape and seal the edges.
Put all the dumplings into boiling water for a few minutes and then they're ready to be served. When you have some spare time in your daily life， make dumplings with your family or friends.
主题写作
假定你是李华，最近你收到Tim的来信，他询问如何做西红柿炒蛋，请你就此用英文写一封回信。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tim，
I am happy to hear from you. In the letter， you told me you liked the homemade food and asked me about the recipe for fried tomatoes with eggs. Now I would like to tell you the process.
___
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文] The first step is to cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside. Next， you should crack three eggs into a big bowl and stir them with chopsticks. After that， it is time to put some oil in a wok and heat the oil. Be sure to fry the eggs first and ladle them out. Then pour the tomatoes into the wok and stir them for 1 to 2 minutes， and then add the fried eggs and you had better stir-fry them for two minutes in case they get burnt. Finally， add salt and serve them on a plate.I hope my tips are satisfying.
1.Having suffered from heart trouble for many years， he takes some medicine wherever he goes.由于多年患有心脏病，他无论走到哪里都要吃药。
2.Holding on tight to his toy panda， Munashe could not be more excited. He said， “Though I don't have a Bing Dwen Dwen， I think this panda does the job well to remind me and get me in touch with the Winter Olympics and what they are doing in Beijing.”穆纳什紧紧抓住他的玩具熊猫，激动不已。他说：“虽然我没有一个冰墩墩，但我认为这只熊猫很好地提醒了我，让我了解冬奥会以及他们在北京的活动。”
3.Opening to traffic on December 3，2021， the China-Laos Railway provides a fast and convenient cargo transportation channel between China and Laos， taking only 30 hours from Kunming， Yunnan Province， to the Laotian capital Vientiane.中老铁路于2021年12月3日通车，为中国和老挝之间提供了一条快速便捷的货运通道，从云南省昆明市到老挝首都万象仅需30小时。
美篇导读
《金银岛》是作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的著名代表作。阅读下面有关寻宝过程的节选，了解主人公吉姆·霍金斯为寻宝做了哪些准备。
美篇呈现
John Trelawney
PS：Blandly found us an excellent man to be captain，and Silver found a man called Arrow to be first officer.
Next day， I went to the Admiral Benbow and said goodbye to my mother. I was sad to leave， but when Redruth and I began our journey to Bristol， my thoughts turned to the voyage① and the search for treasure.
Mr Trelawney was waiting for us at an inn，near the sea.“Here you are！” he cried when we arrived.“The doctor came from London last night， so now the ship's company② is complete. We sail tomorrow！”
After I had finished breakfast， the squire gave me a note to take to Long John Silver at the Spyglass Inn.
It was a bright little place where the customers were mostly seamen. As I entered， a man came out of a side room and I knew immediately he must be Long John. His left leg was cut off above the knee and he walked with a crutch③ under his left shoulder. He was tall and strong with a big， smiling face.
Now， when I read about Long John in Squire Trelawney's letter， I had been afraid he might be the one-legged seaman that old Bill had talked about. But one look at the man in front of me was enough. I knew old Bill，and Black Dog，and the blind man Pew. I thought I knew what a pirate④ looked like—a very different person from this clean and smiling man.
“Mr Silver，sir？”I asked，holding out⑤ the note.
“Yes，my boy，” he said.“That's my name. And who are you？” And then he saw the squire's letter and looked surprised.“Oh！”he said loudly.“I see you're our new cabin-boy. I'm pleased to meet you.”
Just then，a customer got up suddenly and hurried to the door. I recognized⑥ him as the man with only three fingers on his left hand—the one who had come to the Admiral Benbow！
“Stop him！” I shouted.“It's Black Dog！”
“I don't care who he is，”said Silver.“He hasn't paid for his drinks. Run and catch him，Harry！”
A man jumped up and ran after Black Dog.
“What was his name？”asked Silver.“Black what？”
“Dog，sir，” I said.“Hasn't Mr Trelawney told you about the pirates？He was one of them.”
“A pirate！I didn't know that,” said Silver.“I've seen him before，when he came with a blind man.”
“That was blind Pew， another pirate，” I said.
“That was his name！” said Silver.
I watched the sea cook carefully. But when the man Harry came back without the pirate，Silver seemed angry and I believed he was.
“I'll come with you to tell Mr Trelawney what's happened，” he said.“This is a serious matter.”
As we walked back， Silver told me many interesting things about the ships that we passed. I began to think he was going to be a good companion⑦ to have when we were at sea.
When we got to the inn， the squire and Dr Livesey were there. Long John told them about Black Dog， saying， “That was how it was， wasn't it， Hawkins？” And I had to agree. We were all sorry about Black Dog getting away， but there was nothing we could do.
“All the crew must be on board⑧ by four o'clock this afternoon，” Trelawney told Long John.
“Right， sir！” said the sea cook， and he left us to return to his inn.
“Trelawney，” said Dr Livesey， “I don't always think you find the best men， but I'll say this：John Silver seems a good man. Now，let's go and see the ship！”
约翰·屈利劳尼
又及：布兰德利给我们找到了一名出色的船长，西尔弗则找了一个叫埃罗的人做大副。
第二天，我回到本葆将军客店和我的母亲道别。我离开母亲有点悲伤，可是当我和雷德拉斯踏上去布里斯托尔的旅程时，我的思绪就转到了寻宝的旅途上。
屈利劳尼先生在海边的一个旅店等我们。“你们终于来了！”我们到的时候他喊道。“大夫昨天晚上从伦敦赶来了。现在全船的人都齐了。咱们明天就出海！”
我吃完早点后，乡绅给了我一张纸条，让我给在斯百戈拉斯旅馆的高个约翰·西尔弗送去。
这是一个小巧而明亮的地方，这里的大部分顾客是海员。我刚一进去，就有一个人从一间侧屋里出来，我马上认出他就是高个约翰。他的左腿从膝盖处被锯掉了，左肩下拄着一根拐杖。他身高体壮，笑容可掬。
当时，当我在乡绅屈利劳尼的信中读到高个约翰这个人时，我就担心他可能是老比尔提到的那个一条腿的海员。但只看一眼眼前这个人我就知道他是个什么人了。我认识老比尔、黑狗和盲人皮尤。我想我知道海盗长什么模样——完全不同于这个整洁而和善的人。
“西尔弗先生吗？”我一边问道，一边递出那张纸条。
“是的，孩子，”他说，“我叫西尔弗。你是谁？”他看着乡绅的字条，大吃一惊，然后叫起来：“噢！你就是船上新来的服务员。很高兴认识你。”
正在这时，一个顾客突然站起来并匆匆向门口走去。我认出他了，他左手只有三个手指——就是那个曾到过本葆将军客店的人。
“抓住他！”我大喊起来，“他是黑狗！”
“我不在乎他是谁，”西尔弗说，“他喝酒没付账。哈里，快去抓住他！”
一个人跳起来去追黑狗。
“他叫什么名字？”西尔弗问，“黑什么？”
“狗，先生，”我说，“屈利劳尼先生没和你说起过海盗的事吗？他就是他们中的一个。”
“海盗！我不知道，”西尔弗说，“我以前见过他，他曾和一个盲人一起来过。”
“那盲人叫皮尤，也是个海盗，”我说。
“那正是他的名字！”西尔弗说。
我仔细地打量着这位船上的厨师。但是当那个没追上海盗的哈里回来后，西尔弗似乎生气了——我确信他生气了。
“我和你一起去找屈利劳尼，告诉他发生了什么事，”他说，“这件事很严重。”
当我们往回走时，西尔弗给我讲了许多关于那些我们经过的船的趣事。我开始想他也许是一个不错的海上伙伴。
当我们到旅店时，乡绅和李甫西大夫已经到了，高个约翰告诉了他们关于黑狗的事。他说：“这就是事情的经过，对吗，霍金斯？”我只好点头称是。我们都很遗憾让黑狗跑掉了，但我们也无能为力。
“所有船员今天下午4点以前在船上集合，”屈利劳尼告诉高个约翰。
“是，先生！”海上厨师说，然后回他的旅店去了。
“屈利劳尼，”李甫西大夫说，“我并不总是认为你可以找到最好的船员，但我应该说，高个约翰·西尔弗似乎是个好人。现在，我们去看看船吧！”
知识积累
①voyage n.航海；航行
②company n.一群人
③crutch n.拐杖；（腿或脚受伤病人用的）腋杖
④pirate n.海盗；盗版者；盗印者
⑤hold out 伸出（手等）；递出
⑥recognize vt.认出；识别
⑦companion n.同伴；伴侣；陪伴；旅伴
⑧on board 在船（火车、飞机等）上
素养链接
《金银岛》故事梗概
年轻的吉姆·霍金斯躺在床上，梦见宝藏和海上历险，过几天这一切都将成为现实。他将要和他的朋友、乡绅屈利劳尼、大夫李甫西乘伊斯帕尼奥拉号帆船离开英格兰到南方的金银岛去寻宝。Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意;培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点。(语言能力)
3.通过阅读熟悉食谱类文章的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Page 9.
答案 1.saving 2.dairy-free 3.beat 4.frozen
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Page 9 and choose the best answers.
1.What's the main idea of the passage
A.The suggestions about what you eat.
B.The suggestions about how to keep a healthy diet.
C.The suggestions about improving eating habits.
D.The test about “You are what you eat”.
2.What is the truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”
A.Keep a good eating habit.
B.Eat fresh,seasonal fruit and vegetables.
C.Diet can reflect a person's personality and living environment.
D.A good diet is important for good health.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Ellie is a doctor and she has a good eating habit.
B.Ted likes to eat a big meat dinner because of tiredness.
C.Max has three healthy meals every day.
D.Jenny's husband doesn't like cooking at home.
答案 1.D 2.C 3.B
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 convenient adj.方便的;便利的 *convenience n.方便;便利 *inconvenient adj.不方便的;麻烦的
(P9)I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables,but ready meals are so convenient.我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,但即食套餐太方便了。
知识拓展
It is convenient for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的。
be convenient for sb对某人来说是方便的
be convenient for/to sth离……近
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为方便起见
经典佳句
More and more people are accustomed to paying online, because it is very convenient.越来越多的人习惯于线上付款,因为很方便。
名师点拨
convenient作表语时不可用人作主语,要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。类似的形容词还有important、necessary、possible等。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient for you”或“at your convenience”,而不是“when you are convenient”。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)If you're available,please inform me your earliest convenience.
(2)The meeting is at (convenient) time for me; I'm afraid I can't come.
答案 (1)at (2)inconvenient
知识点2 adapt v.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编 *adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的 *adaptation n.适应;改编本
(P11)What's more, it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.而且,它(宫保鸡丁)很容易制作,可以适应个人的口味。
知识拓展
adapt (...) to (使……)适应……
adapt oneself to 使自己适应……
adapt...for... 为……改编(写);改造……以供……之用
adapt from 根据……改编(写)
图解释义
The research describes the adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions.那个调查描述了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应(情况)。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The author is going to adapt his play television.
(2)Adapted J.K.Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
(3)Having settled in that remote area for a year, the young man finally adapted the weather.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)我们相信他很快就能适应新环境。
→We believe that he can .(adaptation n.)
→We believe that he can .(adapt v.)
答案 (1)for (2)from (3)to (4)make a quick adaptation to the new environment; adapt himself to the new environment soon
知识点3 resist v.忍住;按捺 *resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的;抵制的;反抗的 *resistance n.反抗;抵抗
(P11) The combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.酸甜咸辣的组合使宫保鸡丁人见人爱。
知识拓展
resist doing sth 反对做某事
can't resist doing sth 禁不住做某事;忍不住做某事
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
be hard to resist难以抗拒;人见人爱
经典佳句
I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating chocolate and ice cream.我喜欢吃甜食,忍不住吃巧克力和冰激凌。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)You should exercise more to build up a (resist) to infection.
(2)Some government officials weren't resistant the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)A healthy diet creates a body .健康饮食有助于增强身体对疾病的抵抗力。
答案 (1)resistance (2)to (3)resistant to disease
短 语 句 式
知识点4 belong to属于
(P9)Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person 你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗
知识拓展
a sense of belonging归属感
经典佳句
The house belonging to my grandfather was sold yesterday.属于我爷爷的那套房子昨天被卖掉了。
I don't know which bike belongs to my father.我不知道哪一辆自行车是我爸爸的。
名师点拨
belong to无被动语态和进行时。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Huangyan Island has belonged China since the Yuan Dynasty,which is an unchangeable truth.
(2)She lost all her (belonging) in the earthquake.
(3)All the workers (belong) to the factory must obey the rule.
答案 (1)to (2)belongings (3)belonging
知识点5 end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于;到头来
(P9)I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.我常常最后省下一部分食物留着第二天吃。
知识拓展
end up with以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词)
end up in以……结束(后接表示抽象概念的名词)
end up as最终成为
经典佳句
Some people tried many ways to lose weight,ending up gaining weight again soon.有些人尝试多种方法减肥,结果很快体重又增加了。
After a luxurious life, he ended up in poverty.他过了一段奢侈的生活后,最终变得穷困潦倒。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)We were going to see a film,but ended up (chat) all day.
(2)As a child he wished to become a singer,but he ended up a driver.
(3)You'll soon end up debt if you keep on spending money that way.
(4)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just end up sweet dreams.
答案 (1)chatting (2)as (3)in (4)with
知识点6 “There be+主语+非谓语动词”句式
(P9) There are five of us living in our shared student house. 我们五个人住在我们共用的学生宿舍里。
知识拓展
在“There be+主语+非谓语动词”句式中,非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰前面的主语。具体形式:
(1)There be+主语+doing (主语与do之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, doing作定语, 是经常性的、状态性的、正在进行的动作)
(2)There be+主语+done(主语与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,done作定语, 是完成的动作)
(3)There be+主语+to do(主语与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,to do作定语, 是尚未发生的动作,动词不定式主动形式表示被动含义)
There are still millions of people suffering from
hunger nowadays.
在当今社会,依然有数以百万计的人正在遭受饥饿。
I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to take care of.
我也种小麦和蔬菜,因此有许多事情要照看。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)There is a castle (build) in the 11th century.
(2)Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
(3)There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
答案 (1)built (2)watching (3)to solve
写作探究
食谱类文章
本单元的写作任务是“写食谱”。编写食谱是一门艺术,要仔细选择每一个单词。首先确定菜的名称,然后做一下简单的描述,最后介绍食谱。写作可分为两部分:一是列出做这道菜所需食材,需要精确的配料和用量; 二是写出说明,也就是做这道菜的操作步骤,需要明确具体。
写好一篇说明文要做到以下几点:
(1)选择适当的说明材料与内容;
(2)确定恰当的表达方式;
(3)抓住事物自身的特点;
(4)确定事物的说明顺序;
(5)采用恰当的说明方法。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.be rich in vitamins,fibre and minerals富含维生素、纤维素和矿物质
2.be low in fat and calories 低脂肪、低卡路里
3.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
4.be particular about food 挑食
5.keep away from junk food 远离垃圾食品
6.unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
As we all know,we are what we eat. 众所周知,吃什么补什么。
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China.在中国,快餐正变得越来越流行。
★丰满主体
Healthy foods don't include most snacks as they are high in sugar.大多数零食都不是健康食品,因为它们含糖量太高。
The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre,which does great harm to their health.
大多数人摄入太多脂肪以及不够量的纤维,这对他们的健康很有害。
We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.我们必须承认这个事实:吃垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
We should reject junk food,such as instant noodles and hamburgers.我们应该拒绝垃圾食品,例如方便面和汉堡。
We have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits.我们必须保持均衡的饮食和规律的饮食习惯。
★余味结尾
In my opinion,we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.依我看来,我们应该尽力养成健康的饮食习惯,以强身健体。
Follow this advice,and you will live healthily and happily.遵从这个建议,你会生活得健康快乐。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华,在暑假期间你跟妈妈学会了包饺子。请你用英文简要地向同学们介绍一下它的具体做法和特色。内容包括:
1.包饺子所用的材料;
2.包饺子的步骤和方法。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
确定体裁 本文为说明文
确定中心人称 本文主要为第二人称
确定主要时态 本文主要用一般现在时
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1)把……切成……
(2)准备做……
(3)尝起来味道鲜美
答案 (1)cut/chop...into... (2)be ready to do... (3)taste delicious
2.句子翻译
(1)饺子有着悠久的历史。
Dumplings .
(2)几千年来,它们成了最受欢迎的膳食之一。
Over thousands of years,they have become .
(3)另外,它们容易做,并且可以迎合不同人的口味。
What's more,they're and can individual tastes.
(4)在你的日常生活中有些空闲的时候,与你的家人或朋友一起包饺子吧。
When you in your daily life, with your family or friends.
答案 (1)have a long history (2)one of the most popular meals (3)easy to make; be adapted to
(4)have some spare time; make dumplings
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Over thousands of years,dumplings, which have a long history, have become one of the most popular meals. What's more,not only are they easy to make,but they can also be adapted to individual tastes.
How to make dumplings with meat and vegetable fillings First,you should cut the meat into tiny pieces,and then add salt,sesame oil,soy sauce,ginger and Chinese cabbage. Mix all the ingredients thoroughly. Add water to flour gradually in a big bowl. Make sure not to add too much water.Then leave the dough for about one hour with a cover and then chop it into small pieces.Press each piece with your hand and get a pancake.Finally,put the filling in the center and wrap it into a half-moon shape and seal the edges.
Put all the dumplings into boiling water for a few minutes and then they're ready to be served.When you have some spare time in your daily life, make dumplings with your family or friends.
【随堂检测】
主题写作
假定你是李华,最近你收到Tim的来信,他询问如何做西红柿炒蛋,请你就此用英文写一封回信。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Tim,
I am happy to hear from you. In the letter, you told me you liked the homemade food and asked me about the recipe for fried tomatoes with eggs.Now I would like to tell you the process.
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Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tim,
I am happy to hear from you. In the letter, you told me you liked the homemade food and asked me about the recipe for fried tomatoes with eggs.Now I would like to tell you the process.
The first step is to cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside. Next, you should crack three eggs into a big bowl and stir them with chopsticks. After that, it is time to put some oil in a wok and heat the oil. Be sure to fry the eggs first and ladle them out. Then pour the tomatoes into the wok and stir them for 1 to 2 minutes, and then add the fried eggs and you had better stir-fry them for two minutes in case they get burnt. Finally, add salt and serve them on a plate.
I hope my tips are satisfying.
Yours,
Li Hua
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.Having suffered from heart trouble for many years, he takes some medicine wherever he goes.由于多年患有心脏病,他无论走到哪里都要吃药。
2.Holding on tight to his toy panda, Munashe could not be more excited. He said, “Though I don't have a Bing Dwen Dwen, I think this panda does the job well to remind me and get me in touch with the Winter Olympics and what they are doing in Beijing.”穆纳什紧紧抓住他的玩具熊猫,激动不已。他说:“虽然我没有一个冰墩墩,但我认为这只熊猫很好地提醒了我,让我了解冬奥会以及他们在北京的活动。”
3.Opening to traffic on December 3,2021, the China-Laos Railway provides a fast and convenient cargo transportation channel between China and Laos, taking only 30 hours from Kunming, Yunnan Province, to the Laotian capital Vientiane.中老铁路于2021年12月3日通车,为中国和老挝之间提供了一条快速便捷的货运通道,从云南省昆明市到老挝首都万象仅需30小时。
英美文化
美篇导读
《金银岛》是作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的著名代表作。阅读下面有关寻宝过程的节选,了解主人公吉姆·霍金斯为寻宝做了哪些准备。
美篇呈现
John Trelawney
PS:Blandly found us an excellent man to be captain,and Silver found a man called Arrow to be first officer.
Next day, I went to the Admiral Benbow and said goodbye to my mother.I was sad to leave, but when Redruth and I began our journey to Bristol, my thoughts turned to the voyage① and the search for treasure.
Mr Trelawney was waiting for us at an inn,near the sea.“Here you are!” he cried when we arrived.“The doctor came from London last night, so now the ship's company② is complete.We sail tomorrow!”
After I had finished breakfast, the squire gave me a note to take to Long John Silver at the Spyglass Inn.
It was a bright little place where the customers were mostly seamen. As I entered, a man came out of a side room and I knew immediately he must be Long John.His left leg was cut off above the knee and he walked with a crutch③ under his left shoulder. He was tall and strong with a big, smiling face.
Now, when I read about Long John in Squire Trelawney's letter, I had been afraid he might be the one-legged seaman that old Bill had talked about.But one look at the man in front of me was enough.I knew old Bill,and Black Dog,and the blind man Pew.I thought I knew what a pirate④ looked like—a very different person from this clean and smiling man.
“Mr Silver,sir ”I asked,holding out⑤ the note.
“Yes,my boy,” he said.“That's my name.And who are you ” And then he saw the squire's letter and looked surprised.“Oh!”he said loudly.“I see you're our new cabin-boy. I'm pleased to meet you.”
Just then,a customer got up suddenly and hurried to the door.I recognized⑥ him as the man with only three fingers on his left hand—the one who had come to the Admiral Benbow!
“Stop him!” I shouted.“It's Black Dog!”
“I don't care who he is,”said Silver.“He hasn't paid for his drinks.Run and catch him,Harry!”
A man jumped up and ran after Black Dog.
“What was his name ”asked Silver.“Black what ”
“Dog,sir,” I said.“Hasn't Mr Trelawney told you about the pirates He was one of them.”
“A pirate!I didn't know that,” said Silver.“I've seen him before,when he came with a blind man.”
“That was blind Pew, another pirate,” I said.
“That was his name!” said Silver.
I watched the sea cook carefully.But when the man Harry came back without the pirate,Silver seemed angry and I believed he was.
“I'll come with you to tell Mr Trelawney what's happened,” he said.“This is a serious matter.”
As we walked back, Silver told me many interesting things about the ships that we passed.I began to think he was going to be a good companion⑦ to have when we were at sea.
When we got to the inn, the squire and Dr Livesey were there.Long John told them about Black Dog, saying, “That was how it was, wasn't it, Hawkins ” And I had to agree.We were all sorry about Black Dog getting away, but there was nothing we could do.
“All the crew must be on board⑧ by four o'clock this afternoon,” Trelawney told Long John.
“Right, sir!” said the sea cook, and he left us to return to his inn.
“Trelawney,” said Dr Livesey, “I don't always think you find the best men, but I'll say this:John Silver seems a good man.Now,let's go and see the ship!”
约翰·屈利劳尼
又及:布兰德利给我们找到了一名出色的船长,西尔弗则找了一个叫埃罗的人做大副。
第二天,我回到本葆将军客店和我的母亲道别。我离开母亲有点悲伤,可是当我和雷德拉斯踏上去布里斯托尔的旅程时,我的思绪就转到了寻宝的旅途上。
屈利劳尼先生在海边的一个旅店等我们。“你们终于来了!”我们到的时候他喊道。“大夫昨天晚上从伦敦赶来了。现在全船的人都齐了。咱们明天就出海!”
我吃完早点后,乡绅给了我一张纸条,让我给在斯百戈拉斯旅馆的高个约翰·西尔弗送去。
这是一个小巧而明亮的地方,这里的大部分顾客是海员。我刚一进去,就有一个人从一间侧屋里出来,我马上认出他就是高个约翰。他的左腿从膝盖处被锯掉了,左肩下拄着一根拐杖。他身高体壮,笑容可掬。
当时,当我在乡绅屈利劳尼的信中读到高个约翰这个人时,我就担心他可能是老比尔提到的那个一条腿的海员。但只看一眼眼前这个人我就知道他是个什么人了。我认识老比尔、黑狗和盲人皮尤。我想我知道海盗长什么模样——完全不同于这个整洁而和善的人。
“西尔弗先生吗 ”我一边问道,一边递出那张纸条。
“是的,孩子,”他说,“我叫西尔弗。你是谁 ”他看着乡绅的字条,大吃一惊,然后叫起来:“噢!你就是船上新来的服务员。很高兴认识你。”
正在这时,一个顾客突然站起来并匆匆向门口走去。我认出他了,他左手只有三个手指——就是那个曾到过本葆将军客店的人。
“抓住他!”我大喊起来,“他是黑狗!”
“我不在乎他是谁,”西尔弗说,“他喝酒没付账。哈里,快去抓住他!”
一个人跳起来去追黑狗。
“他叫什么名字 ”西尔弗问,“黑什么 ”
“狗,先生,”我说,“屈利劳尼先生没和你说起过海盗的事吗 他就是他们中的一个。”
“海盗!我不知道,”西尔弗说,“我以前见过他,他曾和一个盲人一起来过。”
“那盲人叫皮尤,也是个海盗,”我说。
“那正是他的名字!”西尔弗说。
我仔细地打量着这位船上的厨师。但是当那个没追上海盗的哈里回来后,西尔弗似乎生气了——我确信他生气了。
“我和你一起去找屈利劳尼,告诉他发生了什么事,”他说,“这件事很严重。”
当我们往回走时,西尔弗给我讲了许多关于那些我们经过的船的趣事。我开始想他也许是一个不错的海上伙伴。
当我们到旅店时,乡绅和李甫西大夫已经到了,高个约翰告诉了他们关于黑狗的事。他说:“这就是事情的经过,对吗,霍金斯 ”我只好点头称是。我们都很遗憾让黑狗跑掉了,但我们也无能为力。
“所有船员今天下午4点以前在船上集合,”屈利劳尼告诉高个约翰。
“是,先生!”海上厨师说,然后回他的旅店去了。
“屈利劳尼,”李甫西大夫说,“我并不总是认为你可以找到最好的船员,但我应该说,高个约翰·西尔弗似乎是个好人。现在,我们去看看船吧!”
知识积累
①voyage n.航海;航行
②company n.一群人
③crutch n.拐杖;(腿或脚受伤病人用的)腋杖
④pirate n.海盗;盗版者;盗印者
⑤hold out 伸出(手等);递出
⑥recognize vt.认出;识别
⑦companion n.同伴;伴侣;陪伴;旅伴
⑧on board 在船(火车、飞机等)上
素养链接
《金银岛》故事梗概
年轻的吉姆·霍金斯躺在床上,梦见宝藏和海上历险,过几天这一切都将成为现实。他将要和他的朋友、乡绅屈利劳尼、大夫李甫西乘伊斯帕尼奥拉号帆船离开英格兰到南方的金银岛去寻宝。
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