Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Using language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握“情态动词+have done”的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化“情态动词+have done”的用法,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 indicate v.表明;显示;指示 *indication n.指示;象征;预示
(P17)What do the words in bold indicate: an order, a request, ability or possibility 粗体字表示什么:命令、请求、能力或可能性
知识拓展
indicate that... 示意;表明……
indicate sth to sb向某人示意某事
经典佳句
A red sky at dusk indicates that the following day will be fine.傍晚的红色天空预示第二天的天气会很好。
The arrow indicates the way to the park.这个箭头指示了去公园的方向。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Research (indicate) that eating habits are changing fast.
(2)The black clouds are gathering, which (indicate) that it will rain soon.
(3)There is a great deal of evidence (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·华中师大附中月考) in the survey,more and more people choose to travel at home.正如调查显示的那样,越来越多的人选择在国内旅游。
答案 (1)indicates (2)indicates (3)indicating (4)As is indicated
知识点2 request n.& vt.请求;要求
(P17)What do the words in bold indicate:an order,a request,ability or possibility 粗体字表示什么:命令、请求、能力或可能性
知识拓展
make a request for sth/that... 请求;要求……
at one's request 应某人的要求
request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do... 请求……
It is requested that... (should) do... 据要求……
经典佳句
Faced with such a difficult situation, he had to make a request for help.面对如此困境,他不得不请求帮助。
Visitors are requested not to smoke here.参观者请勿在此吸烟。
名师点拨
动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,should可省略。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning
(2)It (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.
Ⅱ.同义句转换
(3)I requested that the students should be well prepared for the exam.
→I the students should be well prepared for the exam.(request n.)
答案 (1)(should) spend (2)is requested
(3)made a request that
知识点3 fancy adj.花哨的;精致的 v.(非正式)想要;想象;认为;真想不到;竟然(表惊讶)n.[U]幻想;爱好
(P17)At a fancy dress party.在化装舞会上。
知识拓展
fancy doing sth 想要做某事
fancy sb as/to be... 想象某人是……
have a fancy for sth 热衷于某事
have a fancy that ... 感到/揣测……
图解释义
They are having dinner in a fancy restaurant.他们在一家高档饭店共进晚餐。
名师点拨
fancy用作动词时,有时用于祈使句,表示惊讶、不相信,意为“真想不到;竟然”。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I don't fancy (go) all that way in such bad weather.
(2)He has a fancy some wine with his dinner.
(3)The boy has a fancy he won't pass the exam.
答案 (1)going (2)for (3)that
知识点4 attract v.吸引;有吸引力 *attractive adj.迷人的;吸引人的 *attraction n.吸引人的事物;吸引力
(P18)The lantern fair attracts a lot of people, so it's one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.灯会吸引了很多人,所以它是交警一年中最忙碌的时候之一。
知识拓展
attract one's attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/目光
attract A to B B吸引了A
经典佳句
I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.我总是被去国外工作的想法所吸引。
China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者,这表明全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。
名师点拨
attraction作“名胜;有吸引力的事”讲时是可数名词;而作“魅力;吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用attract的适当形式填空
What (1) me most in Beijing is that there are many (2) , like Tian'anmen Square, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so (3) that they (4) eyes from every corner of the world so far.
Ⅱ.同义句转换
(5)He was attracted by the beauty and he didn't want to leave right now.(用动词-ed形式作状语改写)
→
答案 (1)attracts (2)attractions (3)attractive (4)have attracted (5)Attracted by the beauty, he didn't want to leave right now.
知识点5 competition n.比赛;竞争 *compete vi.比赛;竞争 *competitor n.对手;竞争者;比赛者
(P18)We'll hold a lantern riddles competition, too. 我们还会举行猜灯谜比赛。
知识拓展
compete in参加……比赛
compete against/with与……比赛/竞争
compete for为争取/得到……而比赛
经典佳句
We won the contract in the face of stiff competition.面对激烈的竞争,我们赢得了这份合同。
The boy has won the speaking competition held in our province.这个男孩已经在我们省举行的演讲比赛中获胜了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)We soon defeated our (compete) in the speech contest.
(2)They will compete the players from another city.
(3)The two companies are competing a bigger market.
答案 (1)competitors (2)against/with (3)for
知识点6 pay... attention to注意
(P19)When you are extending or accepting an invitation,pay special attention to the following information:... 当你发出或接受邀请时,要特别注意以下信息:……
知识拓展
draw/catch/attract sb's attention引起某人的注意
with attention留心地;注意地
图解释义
Generally speaking,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说,那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。
名师点拨
动词短语pay attention to为“动词+名词+介词”结构,其被动语态的变化可有两种情况:
(1)介词to的宾语可作为被动语态的主语;
(2)动词pay的宾语(即attention)可作为被动语态的主语。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)We listened to her story of learning recipes at gourmet school .我们专注地听她在美食学校学习烹饪法的故事。
(2) protecting the environment.保护环境已备受人们的关注。
(3)An article about the famous professor in the newspaper .报纸上的一篇关于这位著名教授的文章引起了我的注意。
答案 (1)with attention (2)Much attention has been paid to (3)drew/caught/attracted my attention
语法探究
“情态动词+have done”的用法
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight.
2.They might have found a better hotel if they had driven a few more kilometers.
3.He could have bought it at a lower price.
我的发现
黑体部分均为“情态动词+ ”的结构。
答案 have done
探究点 “情态动词+have done”的用法
“情态动词+have done”表示对已发生事情的推测、责怪、后悔、遗憾等,也可以表示与过去事实相反的意思,具体如下:
1.“must+have done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句中。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。
2.“can't+have done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,意为“不可能做过某事”。
Mr Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
3.“can+have done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,意为“可能做过……”
There is nowhere to find them.Where can they have gone 到处都找不到他们,他们能去哪里呢
4.“could+have done”为虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意为“本来能够做某事(而没有做)”。
He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.他本来能够通过考试,但是他太粗心了。
5.“may+have done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意为“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中,但确定程度低于“must+have done”。
—What has happened to George 乔治怎么了
—I don't know.He may have got lost.我不知道,他可能迷路了。
6.“might+have done”表示对过去事情的推测,might与may意思相同,但可能性更小,多用于虚拟语气结构中。
She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances.如果你给她更多的机会,她可能已经取得了更大的进步。
7.“would+have done”为虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意为“本来会做(但没有做)”,其否定形式为“wouldn't+have done”。
I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me.我本来会告诉你关于这个男孩的所有故事,但是你没有问我。
Without your help,I wouldn't have achieved so much.没有你的帮助,我是不会取得如此大的成就的。
8.“should+have done”表示“本来应该做某事(而实际没做)”; “shouldn't+have done”表示“本来不应该做某事(而实际做了)”,二者都含有指责的意味。
Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了。这项工作本来昨天就应该做完。
Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh to him.看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严厉。
9.“ought to+have done”表示“过去应该做(而实际并没有做)”,意为“理应做……”,往往表示遗憾; “oughtn't to+have done”表示“过去不该做某事(但做了)”,与“shouldn't+have done”用法基本一样。
I ought to have gone home last Sunday.我理应上周日回家。
You oughtn't to have given him more help.你本来不应该给他更多的帮助。
10.“needn't+have done”表示“本来不需要做某事(而做了)”。
I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people were here.我本来没有必要买这么多酒,这儿只有五个人。
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.用情态动词及所给词的适当形式填空
1.I don't know where she is; she (be) at home.
2.I have been practising for three weeks now, but I still (get) used to it.
3.Thank you for all you have done for me.Mom, though I (not say) it frequently, I do love you.
4.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it (be) rather cold sometimes.
5.Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They (sail) from South America on rafts.
6.The room is in a terrible mess; it (not clean).
答案 1.may be 2.can't get 3.may not say
4.can be 5.might have sailed 6.can't have been cleaned
Ⅱ.观察下面的图片,并用适当的情态动词完成下列对话
Amy: 1. I borrow the book
Librarian: Of course, you 2. .
Amy: How long 3. I keep it
Librarian:You 4. keep it for two weeks.
Amy: 5. I return it on time
Librarian:Yes, you 6. . If not, you 7. be fined.
答案 1.Can/Could/May 2.can 3.can 4.can 5.Must 6.must 7.may
2(共27张PPT)
Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
Section Ⅱ Using language
1.通过对教材的理解，了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过对教材课文的阅读，在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握“情态动词+have done”的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过导学案的套用，以练促学，巩固内化“情态动词+have done”的用法，并学以致用。（学习能力）
核心单词
知识点1 indicate v.表明；显示；指示 ＊indication n.指示；象征；预示
（P17）What do the words in bold indicate: an order， a request， ability or possibility 粗体字表示什么：命令、请求、能力或可能性？
知识拓展
indicate that... 示意；表明……
indicate sth to sb向某人示意某事
经典佳句
A red sky at dusk indicates that the following day will be fine.傍晚的红色天空预示第二天的天气会很好。
The arrow indicates the way to the park.这个箭头指示了去公园的方向。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Research _________ （indicate） that eating habits are changing fast.
indicates
（2）The black clouds are gathering， which _________ （indicate） that it will rain
soon.
indicates
（3）There is a great deal of evidence __________ （indicate） that music activities
engage different parts of the brain.
indicating
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·华中师大附中月考）_______________ in the survey，more and more
people choose to travel at home.正如调查显示的那样，越来越多的人选择在国内旅游。
As is indicated
知识点2 request n.&vt.请求；要求
（P17）What do the words in bold indicate：an order，a request，ability or possibility？粗体字表示什么：命令、请求、能力或可能性？
知识拓展
make a request for sth/that... 请求；要求……
at one's request 应某人的要求
request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
request that...（should） do... 请求……
It is requested that... （should） do... 据要求……
经典佳句
Faced with such a difficult situation， he had to make a request for help.面对如此困境，他不得不请求帮助。
Visitors are requested not to smoke here.参观者请勿在此吸烟。
名师点拨
动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“（should+）动词原形”，should可省略。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we _________________ （spend）
half an hour reading English aloud every morning
（should） spend
（2）It ____________ （request） that all the visitors should not take pictures of the
exhibitions.
is requested
Ⅱ.同义句转换
（3）I requested that the students should be well prepared for the exam.
→I ___________________ the students should be well prepared for the exam.
（request n.）
made a request that
知识点3 fancy adj.花哨的；精致的 v.（非正式）想要；想象；认为；真想不到；竟然（表惊讶） n.［U］幻想；爱好
（P17）At a fancy dress party.在化装舞会上。
知识拓展
fancy doing sth 想要做某事
fancy sb as/to be... 想象某人是……
have a fancy for sth 热衷于某事
have a fancy that ... 感到/揣测……
图解释义
They are having dinner in a fancy restaurant.他们在一家高档饭店共进晚餐。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I don't fancy ______ （go） all that way in such bad weather.
going
（2）He has a fancy ____ some wine with his dinner.
for
（3）The boy has a fancy _____ he won't pass the exam.
that
名师点拨
fancy用作动词时，有时用于祈使句，表示惊讶、不相信，意为“真想不到；竟然”。
知识点4 attract v.吸引；有吸引力 ＊attractive adj.迷人的；吸引人的 ＊attraction n.吸引人的事物；吸引力
（P18）The lantern fair attracts a lot of people， so it's one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.灯会吸引了很多人，所以它是交警一年中最忙碌的时候之一。
知识拓展
attract one's attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/目光
attract A to B B吸引了A
经典佳句
I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.我总是被去国外工作的想法所吸引。
China Today attracts a worldwide readership， which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。
名师点拨
attraction作“名胜；有吸引力的事”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用attract的适当形式填空
What （1）_______ me most in Beijing is that there are many （2）__________，
like Tian'anmen Square， the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so （3）
_________ that they （4）_____________ eyes from every corner of the world so far.
attracts
attractions
attractive
have attracted
Ⅱ.同义句转换
（5）He was attracted by the beauty and he didn't want to leave right now.（用动词-
ed形式作状语改写）
→______________________________________________________
Attracted by the beauty， he didn't want to leave right now.
知识点5 competition n.比赛；竞争 ＊compete vi.比赛；竞争 ＊competitor n.对手；竞争者；比赛者
（P18）We'll hold a lantern riddles competition， too. 我们还会举行猜灯谜比赛。
知识拓展
compete in参加……比赛
compete against/with与……比赛/竞争
compete for为争取/得到……而比赛
经典佳句
We won the contract in the face of stiff competition.面对激烈的竞争，我们赢得了这份合同。
The boy has won the speaking competition held in our province.这个男孩已经在我们省举行的演讲比赛中获胜了。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We soon defeated our ___________ （compete） in the speech contest.
competitors
（2）They will compete ___________ the players from another city.
against/with
（3）The two companies are competing ____ a bigger market.
for
知识点6 pay... attention to 注意
（P19）When you are extending or accepting an invitation，pay special attention to the following information：... 当你发出或接受邀请时，要特别注意以下信息：……
知识拓展
draw/catch/attract sb's attention引起某人的注意
with attention留心地；注意地
图解释义
Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。
名师点拨
动词短语pay attention to为“动词+名词+介词”结构，其被动语态的变化可有两种情况：
（1）介词to的宾语可作为被动语态的主语；
（2）动词pay的宾语（即attention）可作为被动语态的主语。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）We listened to her story of learning recipes at gourmet school _____________.
我们专注地听她在美食学校学习烹饪法的故事。
with attention
（2）______________________________ protecting the environment.保护环境已备受人
们的关注。
Much attention has been paid to
（3）An article about the famous professor in the newspaper
_______________________________.报纸上的一篇关于这位著名教授的文章引起了我
的注意。
drew/caught/attracted my attention
“情态动词+have done”的用法
自主探究
阅读下列句子，并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight.
2.They might have found a better hotel if they had driven a few more kilometers.
3.He could have bought it at a lower price.
我的发现 黑体部分均为“情态动词+__________”的结构。
have done
探究点 “情态动词+have done”的用法
“情态动词+have done”表示对已发生事情的推测、责怪、后悔、遗憾等，也可以表示与过去事实相反的意思，具体如下：
1.“must+have done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句中。
It must have rained last night， for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
2.“can't+have done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”。
Mr Smith can't have gone to Beijing， for I saw him in the library just now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
3.“can+have done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，意为“可能做过……”
There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone 到处都找不到他们，他们能去哪里呢？
4.“could+have done”为虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来能够做某事（而没有做）”。
He could have passed the exam， but he was too careless.他本来能够通过考试，但是他太粗心了。
5.“may+have done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意为“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中，但确定程度低于“must+have done”。
—What has happened to George？乔治怎么了？
—I don't know. He may have got lost.我不知道，他可能迷路了。
6.“might+have done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小，多用于虚拟语气结构中。
She might have achieved greater progress， if you had given her more chances.如果你给她更多的机会，她可能已经取得了更大的进步。
7.“would+have done”为虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做（但没有做）”，其否定形式为“wouldn't+have done”。
I would have told you all about the boy's story， but you didn't ask me.我本来会告诉你关于这个男孩的所有故事，但是你没有问我。
Without your help，I wouldn't have achieved so much.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成就的。
8.“should+have done”表示“本来应该做某事（而实际没做）”； “shouldn't+have done”表示“本来不应该做某事（而实际做了）”，二者都含有指责的意味。
Tom， you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了。这项工作本来昨天就应该做完。
Look， Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh to him.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。
9.“ought to+have done”表示“过去应该做（而实际并没有做）”，意为“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾； “oughtn't to+have done”表示“过去不该做某事（但做了）”，与“shouldn't+have done”用法基本一样。
I ought to have gone home last Sunday.我理应上周日回家。
You oughtn't to have given him more help.你本来不应该给他更多的帮助。
10.“needn't+have done”表示“本来不需要做某事（而做了）”。
I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people were here.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，这儿只有五个人。
Ⅰ.用情态动词及所给词的适当形式填空
1.I don't know where she is； she ________ （be） at home.
may be
2.I have been practising for three weeks now， but I still _________（get） used to
it.
can't get
3.Thank you for all you have done for me. Mom， though I ____________（not say）
it frequently， I do love you.
may not say
4.It is usually warm in my hometown in March， but it _______ （be） rather cold
sometimes.
can be
5.Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They _________________
（sail） from South America on rafts.
6.The room is in a terrible mess； it ______________________（not clean）.
might have sailed
can't have been cleaned
Ⅱ.观察下面的图片，并用适当的情态动词完成下列对话
Amy: 1._______________ I borrow the book
Librarian: Of course， you 2.____.
Amy: How long 3.____ I keep it
Librarian：You 4.____ keep it for two weeks.
Amy: 5.______ I return it on time
Librarian：Yes， you 6.______. If not， you 7._____ be fined.
Can/Could/May
can
can
can
Must
must
may
